Bromus inermis (Awnless brome)

Datasheet

Bromus inermis (Awnless brome)

Index

Summary

Last modified
17 November 2021

Datasheet Type(s)
Invasive Species
Pest
Host Plant

Preferred Scientific Name
Bromus inermis

Preferred Common Name
Awnless brome

Taxonomic Tree
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Spermatophyta
Subphylum: Angiospermae
Class: Monocotyledonae

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Compendia
CAB International
Wallingford
Oxfordshire
OX10 8DE
UK
compend@cabi.org
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Identity

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Preferred Scientific Name

Bromus inermis

Preferred Common Name

Awnless brome

International Common Names

English: Hungarian brome(grass); smooth brome(grass)
Spanish: Bromo inerme
French: Brome inerme
Portuguese: capim-cevadinha

Local Common Names

Germany: Anger- Trespe; Unbegrannte Trespe; Wehrlose Trespe
Italy: Bromo ungherese; Forasacco inerme
Japan: Kosuzumenochahiki
Netherlands: Kweekdravik
Sweden: Foderlosta

EPPO code

BROIN (Bromus inermis)

Taxonomic Tree

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Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Spermatophyta
Subphylum: Angiospermae
Class: Monocotyledonae
Order: Cyperales
Family: Poaceae
Genus: Bromus
Species: Bromus inermis

Distribution Table

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The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.

Last updated: 10 Feb 2022

Continent/Country/Region	Distribution	Origin	First Reported	Reference	Notes
Africa
Egypt	Present	Introduced	1991	Seebens et al. (2017)
Asia
Bhutan	Present	Introduced	1978	Seebens et al. (2017)
North Korea	Present	Introduced	2001	Seebens et al. (2017)
South Korea	Present	Introduced	1978	Seebens et al. (2017)
Europe
Belgium	Present	Introduced	1823	Seebens et al. (2017)
Bulgaria	Present			CABI (Undated)
Estonia	Present	Introduced	1805	Seebens et al. (2017)	As: Bromopsis inermis
Finland	Present	Introduced	1883	Seebens et al. (2017)	As: Bromopsis inermis
France
-Corsica	Absent, Formerly present		1982	Seebens et al. (2017)
Hungary	Present			CABI Data Mining (Undated)
Iceland	Present	Introduced	1944	Seebens et al. (2017)
Norway	Present	Introduced	1800	Seebens et al. (2017) CABI Data Mining (Undated)	As: Bromopsis inermis
Poland	Present			CABI Data Mining (Undated)
Romania	Present			CABI Data Mining (Undated) Manole et al. (2017)
Russia	Present			CABI Data Mining (Undated)
-Siberia	Present			CABI Data Mining (Undated)
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics	Present			CABI Data Mining (Undated)
United Kingdom	Present	Introduced	1890	Seebens et al. (2017)	As: Bromopsis inermis
North America
Canada	Present	Introduced	1875	Seebens et al. (2017)
-Alberta	Present			CABI Data Mining (Undated)
-Manitoba	Present			CABI Data Mining (Undated)
-Ontario	Present			CABI (Undated)
-Saskatchewan	Present			CABI Data Mining (Undated)
United States	Present			CABI Data Mining (Undated) Ito et al. (2012)
-Alaska	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017) CABI Data Mining (Undated)	First reported: before 1968
-Colorado	Present			CABI Data Mining (Undated)
-Indiana	Present			CABI Data Mining (Undated)
-Iowa	Present			CABI Data Mining (Undated)
-Minnesota	Present			CABI Data Mining (Undated)
-Montana	Present			CABI Data Mining (Undated) Ito et al. (2012)
-Nebraska	Present			CABI Data Mining (Undated)
-North Dakota	Present			CABI Data Mining (Undated)
-Pennsylvania	Present			CABI Data Mining (Undated)
-South Dakota	Present			CABI Data Mining (Undated)
-Wyoming	Present			CABI Data Mining (Undated)
Oceania
Australia	Present	Introduced	1905	Seebens et al. (2017)

Habitat List

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Category	Sub-Category	Habitat	Presence	Status
Terrestrial

Host Plants and Other Plants Affected

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Plant name	Family	Context	References
Triticum aestivum (wheat)	Poaceae	Unknown	Ito et al. (2012)

Threatened Species

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Threatened Species	Conservation Status	Where Threatened	Mechanism	References	Notes
Ipomopsis sancti-spiritus (Holy Ghost skyrocket)	NatureServe; USA ESA listing as endangered species	New Mexico	Competition - monopolizing resources	NatureServe (2010)

Risk and Impact Factors

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Impact mechanisms

Competition - monopolizing resources

Uses List

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Animal feed, fodder, forage

Fodder/animal feed
Forage

General

Ornamental

References

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Ito, D., Miller, Z., Menalled, F., Moffet, M., Burrows, M., 2012. Relative susceptibility among alternative host species prevalent in the Great Plains to Wheat streak mosaic virus. Plant Disease, 96(8), 1185-1192. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-09-11-0746-RE

NatureServe, 2010. NatureServe Explorer: An online encyclopedia of life [web application]. Version 7.1. Arlington, Virginia, USA: http://www.natureserve.org/explorer

Distribution References

CABI Data Mining, Undated. CAB Abstracts Data Mining.,

CABI, Undated. CABI Compendium: Status as determined by CABI editor. Wallingford, UK: CABI

Ito D, Miller Z, Menalled F, Moffet M, Burrows M, 2012. Relative susceptibility among alternative host species prevalent in the Great Plains to Wheat streak mosaic virus. Plant Disease. 96 (8), 1185-1192. http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/loi/pdis DOI:10.1094/PDIS-09-11-0746-RE

Manole T, Chireceanu C, Teodoru A, 2017. Current status of Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte, 1868 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Romania. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica. 143-148. http://www.acta-zoologica-bulgarica.eu/downloads/acta-zoologica-bulgarica/2017/supplement-9-143-148.pdf

Seebens H, Blackburn T M, Dyer E E, Genovesi P, Hulme P E, Jeschke J M, Pagad S, Pyšek P, Winter M, Arianoutsou M, Bacher S, Blasius B, Brundu G, Capinha C, Celesti-Grapow L, Dawson W, Dullinger S, Fuentes N, Jäger H, Kartesz J, Kenis M, Kreft H, Kühn I, Lenzner B, Liebhold A, Mosena A (et al), 2017. No saturation in the accumulation of alien species worldwide. Nature Communications. 8 (2), 14435. http://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms14435

Distribution Maps

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Invasive Species Compendium

Datasheet

Bromus inermis
(Awnless brome)

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