Water availability is one of the most important factors for the growth of tree seedlings in forestry-related regions. We hypothesized that under different water regimes, a water-retaining polymer (hydrogel) can positively contribute to chlorophyll-a fluorescence and growth in Campomanesia...

The species Campomanesia adamantium and C. pubescens present a great morphological variability, with the existence of morphotypes and the indication of a possible hybridization process occurring between them. Thus, the aim of this study was to characterize the Campomanesia adamantium species and...

Miconia is among the largest plant genera in the Neotropics and a taxonomically complex lineage. Indeed, molecular phylogenetic data shows that none of its traditionally accepted sections are monophyletic, preventing taxonomic advances within the genus. Miconia is the largest plant genus in the...

This review of Neotropical Burseraceae emphasizes developments since the last major review of the family in 2011. The Burseraceae comprise a Laurasian group (represented by Eocene fossils in the Northern Hemisphere) that originally dispersed through Central America into Amazonia. During cooling and ...

Tropical montane cloud forests (TMCF) have unique climatic conditions, which allow the coexistence of plant lineages with different phytogeographical origins from tropical versus temperate climates. Future climate projections suggest TMCFs will be subjected to increasing drought stress due to fog...

Extrafloral nectaries (EFNs) are anti-herbivory defense-related glands. We measured morphological and anatomical EFN traits in Pityrocarpa moniliformis trees along a rainfall gradient in Caatinga dry forest. We observed a reduction in structural EFN traits as rainfall decreased. We conclude that...

Climatic change forecasts suggest an increase in the frequency and severity of droughts that would affect the plant water relations and the characteristics of terrestrial ecosystems. We examined how juvenile plants of D. alata use physiological and metabolic changes to resist the drought effects in ...

Water availability is the main limiting factor to plants growth in tropical dry forests, influencing vegetation ecophysiological responses throughout ecological succession. In this study, we analyzed the water potential and gas exchange in two phytophysiognomies of a Brazilian tropical dry forest,...

A new fossil taxon, Iratinia australis gen. nov. et. sp. nov., is proposed based on a monoxylic anatomically preserved axis from the Irati Formation, Kungurian of the Paraná Basin, Brazil. This specimen was initially interpreted as a lycopsid, but its set of morpho-anatomical characteristics...

Jatropha curcas has been considered as a potential oil source for biodiesel production in tropical and subtropical areas. The relationships between water deficit-induced nocturnal acidification and leaf succulence, gas exchange rates and water relations in leaves of J. curcas were accessed in a...