Forests play a vital role in mitigating climate change, as they sequester and store large quantities of carbon. This dissertation examines how carbon storage may be increased by changing forest management at the stand level. To extend the economics of forest carbon storage beyond single-species...

Changes in vegetation and forest floor are among the factors affecting the variability of ecological indicators of soil organic and mineral layers. Therefore, the present study was conducted to examine the effect of forest floor on soil microbial properties and enzyme activities of skid trails...

The surface of the mineral soil is covered by the forest floor forming water absorbent layers. This is how the forest floor plays an important role in soil and water conservation. The aim of this study was to individualize three leaf litters (beech, hornbeam, and maple) applied at three density...

The aim of this study was to evaluate the vegetation cover of alder and broadleaved coniferous forests of alder, maple and oak and compare it with natural forest in Ramsar Ridge. 96 sample plots of 400 square meters were collected by regular random sampling. The bio-spectrum of plants was...

Engineering applications can be used to mitigate the adverse effects of soil compaction and amend compacted soils. Previous literature has highlighted the beneficial effects of interventions such as litter mulching and incorporation on skid trails. However, little is known about the effectiveness...

Simulations of soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks under climate change are partly subject to uncertainties deriving from the Global Climate Models (GCMs) used for weather projections of future climates. For this reason, SOC simulations are generally performed with a set of GCMs to avoid misleading...

Reforestation of degraded forests with small to medium-scale monoculture plantation following mechanized ground-based harvesting has been widely applied in the past decades in Hyrcanian forests, but no studies have clearly characterized the restoration of soil properties following tree plantation...

The first record for South Italy of Cymbalophora rivularis (Ménétriès, 1832) is reported, until now recorded in Italy only for Central Apennine. Three specimens were collected during August-September 2017, in an Acer spp. forest located on Monte Sparviere, a Site of Community Importance within the...

The aim of this study was to investigate the spatial distribution and mechanical properties of tree roots of three pioneer species of the Hyrcanian forest including alder, maple, and Persian ironwood. As these species are frequent in disturbed areas and also occur on slopes, they can be used...

Discounting has played an important role in forestry economics because harvesting cycles are often much longer than project cycles for other investments. For high forests, for instance, most income is derived from thinning and felling up to 80 (sycamore and ash) or even 120 years (oak) after...