Stomata are one of the important structures for plants to alleviate metal stress and improve plant resistance. Therefore, a study on the effects and mechanisms of heavy metal toxicity to stomata is indispensable in clarifying the adaptation mechanism of plants to heavy metals. With the rapid pace...

The parameters of the stomatal apparatus were widely used for environmental monitoring. Thus, samples of stomata may include the size groups differing both in the time of formation and in the number of cuticular folds. Stomatal polymorphism was found in many dicotyledonous species, in particular,...

Epidermal micro-morphological investigations have drawn the consideration of many researchers because of their taxonomic usefulness, but their relationship with environment is not completely known. Keeping this in view, quantitative leaf epidermal features (number of epidermal cells and stomata,...

In this study, the numbers and distribution of stomata in the leaves of eleven hazelnut cultivars and types grown in Trabzon and Hizan (Bitlis) district, which are two different ecologies, were examined. Stomata were observed hypostomatically only on the lower leaf surface The number of stoma in...

Because stomata in bryophytes are uniquely located on sporangia, the physiological and evolutionary constraints placed on bryophyte stomata are fundamentally different from those on leaves of tracheophytes. Although losses of stomata have been documented in mosses, the extent to which this...

Knowledge of the physiological properties of tree species is one of the basic requirements in determining the prescription silvicultural treatment of stands in nature. This study aims to analyze the physiological characteristics of the species of ebony (Diospyros celebica Bakh), as one of the...

Plants can detect herbivore-induced plant volatiles (HIPVs) from their damaged neighbours and respond by enhancing or priming their defenses against future herbivore attack. Plant communication and defense priming by volatile cues has been well documented, however, the extent to which plants are...

Every existing optimal stomatal model uses photosynthetic carbon assimilation as a proxy for plant evolutionary fitness. However, assimilation and growth are often decoupled, making assimilation less ideal for representing fitness when optimizing stomatal conductance to water vapor and carbon...

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common malignant diseases. Generally, stoma construction is performed following surgery for the resection of the primary tumor in patients with CRC. The association of CRC with the gut microbiota has been widely reported, and the gut microbiota is known to ...

Red chili (Capsicum Annuum) is a horticultural crop with high economic value and is one of the commodities contributing to inflation. This study aimed to explore the effect of environment manipulation on the number and the size of the stomata pore of red chili leaves. The study was conducted in...