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Environmental Impact

From climate change to biodiversity loss - documenting human impacts on the environment

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Abstract

Silvopasture management is the intentional integration of trees, forage, and livestock on the same piece of land. Establishing silvopastures is generally achieved through one of two approaches: (1) adding trees to pastures or (2) removing trees from forests and seeding or supporting forages. This...

Author(s)
Chedzoy, B.; Conway, A.; Fike, J.; MacFarland, K.
Publisher
USDA National Agroforestry Center, Lincoln, USA
Citation
Agroforestry Notes, 2022, 50, pp 10pp.
Abstract

Land use change, particularly the conversion of forest to agriculture, is an important driver of climate change but is rarely considered a major factor in northern temperate regions. This study explored the climate impacts of temperate forest clearing for agriculture in the northeastern United...

Author(s)
Contosta, A. R.; Asbjornsen, H.; Orefice, J.; Perry, A.; Smith, R. G.
Publisher
Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Citation
Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2022, 333,
Abstract

The northeastern U.S. is projected to experience more frequent short-term (1-2 month) droughts interspersed among larger precipitation events. Agroforestry practices such as silvopasture may mitigate these impacts of climate change while maintaining economic benefits of both agricultural and...

Author(s)
Coble, A. P.; Contosta, A. R.; Smith, R. G.; Siegert, N. W.; Vadeboncoeur, M.; Jennings, K. A.; Stewart, A. J.; Asbjornsen, H.
Publisher
Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Citation
Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2020, 295,
Abstract

Wildlife-friendly agricultural practices, such as agroforestry, can play an important role in conserving biodiversity by providing and connecting habitat across working landscapes. Silvopastures (i.e. pastures with substantial tree cover), in particular, possess considerable potential for...

Author(s)
Tarbox, B. C.; Robinson, S. K.; Loiselle, B.; Flory, S. L.
Publisher
Cooper Ornithological Society, Lawrence, USA
Citation
Condor, 2018, 120, 4, pp 787-802
Abstract

Silvopasture is the deliberate integration of a woody component with grazed pastures as understorey. It is one of the most extended agroforestry practices all over the world. Silvopasture use is key to increase the sustainability of livestock farming systems as silvopasture reduces the use of...

Author(s)
Rodríguez-Rigueiro, F. J.; Santiago-Freijanes, J. J.; Mosquera-Losada, M. R.; Castro, M.; Silva-Losada, P.; Pisanelli, A.; Pantera, A.; Rigueiro-Rodríguez, A.; Ferreiro-Domínguez, N.
Publisher
Public Library of Sciences (PLoS), San Francisco, USA
Citation
PLoS ONE, 2021, 16, 1,
CAB ReviewFull Text

As the negative effects of conventional agricultural practices on ecosystems intensify, discourse is turning to more sustainable production systems. Silvopasture, an agroecological practice involving the integration of trees, forage, and livestock, has been proposed as one option to enhance...

Author(s)
Shi XinYuan; Conway-Anderson, A.
Publisher
CABI, Wallingford, UK
Citation
CABI Reviews, 2022, 17, 047, pp 1-22
AbstractFull Text

Hair cortisol is a relatively non-invasive and reliable measure of chronic stress, but it has received limited use, especially in pasture systems. A two-year study was carried out to compare behavioral and physiological (intravaginal temperature, hair, and blood cortisol) responses of ewes (Ovis...

Author(s)
Poudel, S.; Fike, J. H.; Pent, G. J.
Publisher
MDPI Publishing, Basel, Switzerland
Citation
Agronomy, 2022, 12, 7,
Abstract

Silvopastoral management has potential to diversify and increase the output from livestock systems. Silvopastures offer solutions to many management issues associated with grazing systems in Appalachia (USA). Several tree species have been proposed for silvopastures in humid temperate regions, but...

Author(s)
Fannon, A. G.; Fike, J. H.; Greiner, S. P.; Feldhake, C. M.; Wahlberg, M. A.
Publisher
Springer, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Citation
Agroforestry Systems, 2019, 93, 1, pp 81-93
Abstract

Animal-agriculture is an important economic activity in the northern Peruvian Amazon Regions of Amazonas and San Martín but it has resulted in significant changes in land-use over time. Managed silvopasture systems have potential to improve degraded grasslands. However, to date, there is limited...

Author(s)
Pizarro, D.; Vásquez, H.; Bernal, W.; Fuentes, E.; Alegre, J.; Castillo, M. S.; Gómez, C.
Publisher
Springer, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Citation
Agroforestry Systems, 2020, 94, 1, pp 173-183
Abstract

In dry woodland regions, silvopastures have emerged as a promising option to balance cattle production, carbon storage and biodiversity. However, one of the major challenges in these systems, particularly when implemented in a matrix of natural vegetation, is the preservation of tree populations in ...

Author(s)
Fernández, P. D.; Waroux, Y. le P. de; Jobbágy, E. G.; Loto, D. E.; Gasparri, N. I.
Publisher
Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Citation
Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2020, 303,

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