Mangrove wetlands play a key role in global biodiversity conservation, though they have been damaged in recent decades. Therefore, mangrove habitats have been of great concern at the international level since the latter half of the 20th century. We focused on the key issue of the dynamics of...

Peru has 55 primate taxa (including all species and subspecies), a third of which are threatened. The major drivers of habitat loss, degradation and fragmentation are grazing, forestry, agriculture and transport infrastructure. Other activities such as hunting exacerbate these threats. We assessed...

Temporary permissions are often granted for track use on peatlands. However, even when peatland track designs attempt to minimise environmental impacts via use of mesh systems, such linear disturbances may have persistent impacts. We evaluated the surface peatland structure of five abandoned tracks ...

Although wetlands are well-recognized for their biological, ecological, cultural, hydrological, recreational, socio-economic and educational values, still they are facing severe anthropogenic pressure in the form of habitat destruction, pollution, overexploitation of resources and the invasion of...

Coastal wetlands are biodiversity hotspots, highly threatened, and for which restoration actions have been widely implemented. Systematic monitoring of biodiversity after restoration actions on Mediterranean salt marshes vegetation needs further attention. We analyzed temporal changes in plant...

Healthy pond ecosystems are critical for achieving several sustainable development goals (SDG) through numerous ecosystem services (e.g., flood control, nutrient retention, and carbon sequestration). However, the socio-economic and ecological value of ponds is often underestimated compared to the...

Tropical cyclones can severely disturb temperate and tropical ecosystems through damaging winds and excessive rainfall, but effects are often diverse, complex, and context-dependent. Coastal seagrass meadows are widespread, located along most temperate and tropical coastlines and often experience...

The most challenging issue of the Sistan region in Southeastern Iran, at least in the recent decades, has been dust propagation. The two main factors responsible for sand and dust storms, i.e., wind and land erosion, are extremely high in this region. The closest part of Hamoun wetland to Zabol,...

Storm surges can lead to serious natural hazards and pose great threats to coastal areas, especially developed deltas. Assessing the risk of storm surges on coastal infrastructures is crucial for regional economic development and disaster mitigation. Combining in situ observations, remote sensing...

Introduction: Desertification involves processes that are both the product of natural factors and the mismanagement of human beings. Adafic parameters and processes affecting soil condition, climate, groundwater, vegetation and management are the most important factors affecting the phenomenon of...