Aegle marmelos and Murraya koenigii are the plants with impending medicinal properties. Both the plants contain various phyto-constituents that could be utilized for the treatment of various ailments in human and animal species. The A. marmelos and M. koenigii are easy to procure and their use is...

This article discusses cyclicity disorders that affect pubescent females. Primary anestrus, which corresponds to the absence of signs of heat at the age of 2 years, is therefore not treated. Secondary anestrus is defined as the absence of cyclicity for one year.

Bypass fat is the calcium salt of fatty acid used as a major source of energy for production and reproduction in high yielding cattle. Hormonal protocols may not be effective for treating reproductive problems in energy deficient animals. Henceforth, the current study was undertaken to evaluate the ...

A 6-year-old bitch was presented to the clinical examination with the aim of determining the optimal time for intrauterine insemination by frozen-thawed semen. The bitch had already had two litters in the past. Extensive cystic endometrial hyperplasia was diagnosed by an ultrasound examination in...

A total of 777 buffaloes were examined in 73 clinical camps in different districts of Himachal Pradesh, India from March 2017 to March 2020. Out of 777 buffaloes, 523 (67.31%) buffaloes were found to have 618 different reproductive disorders after examining through clinico-gynaecological...

Oogenesis depends on close interactions between oocytes and granulosa cells. Abnormal signaling between these cell types can result in infertility. However, attempts to manipulate oocyte-granulosa cell interactions have had limited success, likely due to the blood-follicle barrier (BFB), which...

Clinical challenges:It is not easy for a veterinarian to determine the cause of infertility in a queen. The simplest method is to start by investigating the most common causes and then progress by successive elimination to the less common causes. For example, mating problems are commonly...

Practical relevance: When compared with the number of individuals that make up a dog breed, the population within a given cat breed is very small. Therefore, to maintain a breed standard, a certain degree of inbreeding is necessary. However, when inbreeding reaches a certain threshold, it can lead...