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Datasheet

Zeuzera coffeae (coffee carpenter)

Summary

  • Last modified
  • 13 January 2017
  • Datasheet Type(s)
  • Pest
  • Natural Enemy
  • Preferred Scientific Name
  • Zeuzera coffeae
  • Preferred Common Name
  • coffee carpenter
  • Taxonomic Tree
  • Domain: Eukaryota
  •     Kingdom: Metazoa
  •         Phylum: Arthropoda
  •             Subphylum: Uniramia
  •                 Class: Insecta
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  • Distribution mapMore information

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Identity

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Preferred Scientific Name

  • Zeuzera coffeae Nietner

Preferred Common Name

  • coffee carpenter

Other Scientific Names

  • Zeuzera roricyanea

International Common Names

  • English: carpenter worm; cocoa pod and stem borer (Sri Lanka); coffee leopard moth; red branch borer; red coffee borer; red twig borer; tea stem borer (Sri Lanka)
  • French: ver rouge du cafeier

Local Common Names

  • Germany: Bohrer, Roter Kaffee-
  • Java: nonol

EPPO code

  • ZEUZCO (Zeuzera coffeae)

Taxonomic Tree

Top of page
  • Domain: Eukaryota
  •     Kingdom: Metazoa
  •         Phylum: Arthropoda
  •             Subphylum: Uniramia
  •                 Class: Insecta
  •                     Order: Lepidoptera
  •                         Family: Cossidae
  •                             Genus: Zeuzera
  •                                 Species: Zeuzera coffeae

Distribution Table

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The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.

CountryDistributionLast ReportedOriginFirst ReportedInvasiveReferencesNotes

ASIA

BangladeshPresentCIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014
CambodiaAbsent, invalid recordEPPO, 2014
ChinaRestricted distributionCIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014
-AnhuiPresentEPPO, 2014
-GuangdongPresentFeng et al., 2000
-JiangsuPresentHu, 2001
-SichuanPresentMa & Bai, 2004
-ZhejiangPresentJia, 2001
IndiaRestricted distributionCIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014
-KarnatakaPresentCIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014
-KeralaPresentCIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014
-OdishaPresentSridhar et al., 2002
-Tamil NaduPresentCIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014
IndonesiaRestricted distributionCIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014
-Irian JayaPresentCIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014
-JavaPresentCIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014
-Nusa TenggaraPresentRostaman, 1997
-SumatraPresentCIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014
LaosAbsent, invalid recordEPPO, 2014
MalaysiaWidespreadCIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014
-Peninsular MalaysiaPresentCIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014
-SabahPresentCIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014
-SarawakPresentCIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014
MyanmarPresentWaterhouse, 1993; CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014
PhilippinesPresentWaterhouse, 1993; CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014
Sri LankaPresentCIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014
TaiwanPresentCIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014
ThailandPresentWaterhouse, 1993; CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014
VietnamPresentWaterhouse, 1993; CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014

OCEANIA

Papua New GuineaPresentCIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014

Growth Stages

Top of pageSeedling stage

List of Symptoms

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SignLife StagesType

Growing point

internal feeding; boring

Stems

dieback
internal feeding
wilt

Whole plant

internal feeding
plant dead; dieback

Natural Enemies

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Natural enemyTypeLife stagesSpecificityReferencesBiological control inBiological control on
Bracon zeuzeraeParasiteLarvae
Gibberella fujikuroiPathogen
Isosturmia chatterjeeanaParasiteLarvae
Myosoma chinensisParasiteLarvae
Senometopia kockianaParasiteLarvae

References

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Abraham CC, Skaria BP, 1995. New record of the red borer Zeuzera coffeae Nietner (Cossidae: Lepidoptera) as a pest of allspice Pimenta dioica (Linn.) Merril. Insect Environment, 1(1):6

Chang CP, 1984. The morphology and life history of the coffee borer (Zeuzera coffeae Nietner) on grapevine in Taiwan. Plant Protection Bulletin, Taiwan, 26(2):145-153

CIE, 1973. Distribution Maps of Plant Pests. Map No. 313. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.

Dannerman KW, 1929. The Agricultural Zoology of the Malay Archipelago. The animals injurious and beneficial to agriculture, horticulture and forestry in the Malay Peninsula, the Dutch East Indies and the Philippines. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: J.H. de Bussy Ltd.

EPPO, 2014. PQR database. Paris, France: European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. http://www.eppo.int/DATABASES/pqr/pqr.htm

Feng RY, Guo LZ, Liang EY, Guan HY, 2000. Bionomics of Zeuzera coffeae and its control. Plant Protection, 26:12-14.

Hanif Gul, Wali-ur-Rehman, 1999. A note on walnut borer, Zeuzera coffeae (Cossidae; Lepidoptera) on walnut trees (Juglans regia) in District Dir. Pakistan Journal of Forestry, 49(1/4):117-120; 3 ref.

Hu M, 2001. Occurrence and control of two stem borers on blueberry. Entomological Knowledge, 38:221-222.

Jia KF et al., 2001. Occurrence and control of chestnut trunk pest insects. Forest Pest and Disease, 20:32-34.

Ma Jian Le, Bai HaiYan, 2004. The main pests in the pomegranate producing areas of Sichuan province and their integrated control. South China Fruits, 33(5):70-71.

Mathew G, 1987. Cossid pests of plantation crops in India and the prospects of their management. Journal of Coffee Research, 17(1):137-140

Rostaman, 1997. Pests and diseases of sandalwood in Kabupaten Kupang. Duta Rimba, 23(209/210):41-48; 12 ref.

Sathiamma B, Bhat KS, 1974. Record of a stem borer on cacao from India. Journal of Plantation Crops, 2(2):34-35

Schoorl JW Jr, 1990. A phylogenetic study on Cossidae (Lepidoptera: Ditrysia) based on external adult morphology. Zoologische Verhandelingen, No. 263:295 pp.

Sridhar V, Singh HS, Pandey V, 2002. Record of Zeuzera coffeae Nietner (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) as a pest of custard apples (Annona spp.) from the coastal area of Orissa. Progressive Horticulture, 34(1):128-129.

Waterhouse DF, 1993. The Major Arthropod Pests and Weeds of Agriculture in Southeast Asia. ACIAR Monograph No. 21. Canberra, Australia: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, 141 pp.

Yang ChunCai, Hao WenGe, Jiang LiJun, Lei YaoSheng, 1997. Bionomics and effective accumulated temperature of Zeuzera coffeae Nietner. Journal of Tea Science, 17(1):43-46; 8 ref.

Distribution Maps

Top of page
Distribution map Bangladesh: Present
CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014China: Restricted distribution
CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014China: Restricted distribution
CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014China
See regional map for distribution within the countryChina
See regional map for distribution within the countryChina
See regional map for distribution within the countryChina
See regional map for distribution within the countryChina
See regional map for distribution within the countryIndonesia: Restricted distribution
CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014Indonesia: Restricted distribution
CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014Indonesia
See regional map for distribution within the countryIndonesia
See regional map for distribution within the countryIndonesia
See regional map for distribution within the countryIndonesia
See regional map for distribution within the countryIndonesia
See regional map for distribution within the countryIndia: Restricted distribution
CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014India
See regional map for distribution within the countryIndia
See regional map for distribution within the countryIndia
See regional map for distribution within the countryIndia
See regional map for distribution within the countrySri Lanka: Present
CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014Myanmar: Present
Waterhouse, 1993; CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014Malaysia: Widespread
CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014Malaysia
See regional map for distribution within the countryMalaysia
See regional map for distribution within the countryMalaysia
See regional map for distribution within the countryPapua New Guinea: Present
CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014Papua New Guinea: Present
CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014Philippines: Present
Waterhouse, 1993; CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014Philippines: Present
Waterhouse, 1993; CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014Thailand: Present
Waterhouse, 1993; CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014Taiwan: Present
CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014Taiwan: Present
CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014Vietnam: Present
Waterhouse, 1993; CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014
  • = Present, no further details
  • = Evidence of pathogen
  • = Widespread
  • = Last reported
  • = Localised
  • = Presence unconfirmed
  • = Confined and subject to quarantine
  • = See regional map for distribution within the country
  • = Occasional or few reports
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Distribution map (asia) Bangladesh: Present
CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014China: Restricted distribution
CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014Anhui: Present
EPPO, 2014Guangdong: Present
Feng et al., 2000Jiangsu: Present
Hu, 2001Sichuan: Present
Ma & Bai, 2004Zhejiang: PresentIndonesia: Restricted distribution
CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014Irian Jaya: Present
CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014Java: Present
CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014Sumatra: Present
CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014India: Restricted distribution
CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014Kerala: Present
CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014Karnataka: Present
CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014Odisha: Present
Sridhar et al., 2002Tamil Nadu: Present
CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014Sri Lanka: Present
CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014Myanmar: Present
Waterhouse, 1993; CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014Malaysia: Widespread
CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014Peninsular Malaysia: Present
CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014Sabah: Present
CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014Sarawak: Present
CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014Papua New Guinea: Present
CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014Philippines: Present
Waterhouse, 1993; CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014Thailand: Present
Waterhouse, 1993; CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014Taiwan: Present
CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014Vietnam: Present
Waterhouse, 1993; CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014
Distribution map (europe)
Distribution map (africa)
Distribution map (north america)
Distribution map (central america)
Distribution map (south america)
Distribution map (pacific) China: Restricted distribution
CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014Indonesia: Restricted distribution
CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014Irian Jaya: Present
CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014Papua New Guinea: Present
CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014Philippines: Present
Waterhouse, 1993; CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014Taiwan: Present
CIE, 1973; EPPO, 2014