Xiphinema (dagger nematode)

Pictures

Picture	Title	Caption	Copyright
Title X. americanum - line drawings Caption C-G. Neotype male, remainder topotype females. A, C. Anterior ends. D, E. Head ends, G, I, J, K. Tail ends. B. Posterior female gonad. F. Entire male. H. Vulval region. Reproduced from Siddiqi MR, 1973. CIH Descriptions of Plant-parasitic Nematodes. Set 2, No. 29. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.|C-G: neotype male, remainder topotype females. A, C: Anterior ends. D, E: Head ends. G, I, J,K: Taile ends. B: posterior female gonad. F: entire male. H: vulval region. CIH Descriptions of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. Copyright A.C. Tarjan, University of Florida, USA	X. americanum - line drawings	C-G. Neotype male, remainder topotype females. A, C. Anterior ends. D, E. Head ends, G, I, J, K. Tail ends. B. Posterior female gonad. F. Entire male. H. Vulval region. Reproduced from Siddiqi MR, 1973. CIH Descriptions of Plant-parasitic Nematodes. Set 2, No. 29. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.|C-G: neotype male, remainder topotype females. A, C: Anterior ends. D, E: Head ends. G, I, J,K: Taile ends. B: posterior female gonad. F: entire male. H: vulval region. CIH Descriptions of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.	A.C. Tarjan, University of Florida, USA
Title A female Xiphinema diversicaudatum female Caption Copyright Derek J.F. Brown	A female Xiphinema diversicaudatum female		Derek J.F. Brown

Identity

Preferred Scientific Name

• Xiphinema Cobb, 1913

Preferred Common Name

• dagger nematode

Local Common Names

• Germany: Älchen-Arten, Stilett-

EPPO code

• XIPHSP (Xiphinema sp.)

Taxonomic Tree

• Domain: Eukaryota
•     Kingdom: Metazoa
•         Phylum: Nematoda
•             Class: Adenophorea
•                 Order: Dorylaimida
•                     Family: Xiphinematidae
•                         Genus: Xiphinema

Distribution Table

The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.

Host plants/Plants Affected

Growth Stages

List of Symptoms

Natural Enemies

References

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Abrantes IMde O, Santos MCVdos, Conceição ILPMda, Santos MSNde A, Vovlas N, 2008. Root-knot and other plant-parasitic nematodes associated with fig trees in Portugal. Nematologia Mediterranea, 36(2):131-136. http://www.edizioniets.com

Adegbite AA, Saka JO, Agbaje GO, Osuloye FO, 2008. Survey of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with yams in Ogun and Osun States of Nigeria. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 48(4):421-428. http://www.plantprotection.pl

Adriano-Anaya Mde L, Herrera-López D, Albores-Flores V, Salvador-Figueroa M, Velasco-Zebadua ME, 2008. Endorhizospheric nematodes of banana (Musa AAA. Subgroup Cavendish) clone "Grande Naine" in Soconusco, Chiapas, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Fitopatología, 26(2):147-152. http://members.tripod.com/~sociedad/Sociedad.htm

Akopyan KV, Krall eL, Karapetyan DA, 1987. Pathogenicity of Xiphinema index Thorne & Allen, 1950 on grapevines in the Armenian SSR. Biologicheskii^breve~ Zhurnal Armenii, 40(9):730-734; 15 ref.

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Al-Yahya FA, Ibrahim AAM, El-Sherbiny AA, 2001. Frequency and population density of plant parasitic nematodes associating date palm cultivars in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Research, 46(2):127-137.

Amponsah NT, Nutsugah SK, Abudulai M, Oti-Boateng C, Brandenburg RL, Jordan DL, 2008. Plant parasitic nematodes associated with peanut, cowpea and soybean in Ghana and response of peanut cultivars to Pratylenchus species. International Journal of Nematology, 18(1):41-46.

Archidona-Yuste A, Navas-Cortés JA, Cantalapiedra-Navarrete C, Palomares-Rius JE, Castillo P, 2016. Remarkable diversity and prevalence of dagger nematodes of the genus Xiphinema cobb, 1913 (Nematoda: Longidoridae) in olives revealed by integrative approaches. PLoS ONE, 11(11):e0165412. http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0165412

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Auger J, Leal G, Magunacelaya JC, Esterio M, 2009. Xiphinema rivesi from Chile transmits Tomato ringspot virus to cucumber. Plant Disease, 93(9):971. http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/loi/pdis

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Barsi L, Lamberti F, 2004. Xiphinema parasimile sp. n. from Serbia and X. simile, first record from Bosnia and Herzegovina (Nematoda, Dorylaimida). Nematologia Mediterranea, 32(1):101-109.

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Coiro MI, Lamberti F, Borgo M, Agostinelli A, Radicci V, 2001. First record of Xiphinema coxi europaeum (Nematoda, Dorylaimida) in Italy. Nematologia Mediterranea, 29(2):231-233.

Coiro MI, Taylor CE, Borgo M, Lamberti F, 1990. Resistance of grapevine rootstocks to Xiphinema index. Nematologia Mediterranea, 18(2):119-121; 8 ref.

Converse RH, Ramsdell DC, 1982. Occurrence of tomato and tobacco ringspot viruses and of dagger and other nematodes associated with cultivated highbush blueberries in Oregon. Plant Disease, 66(8):710-712

Coolen WA, D'Herde CJ, 1977. Centrifugal separation of Longidorus and Xiphinema from soil using colloidal silica. Nematologia Mediterranea, 5(2):195-206

Costa MJN, Coelho SJ, Campos VP, 2003. Nematodes in ornamental and flowering plant roots at Lavras, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. (Nematóides em plantas ornamentais e floríferas em Lavras (MG).) Revista Brasileira de Horticultura Ornamental, 9(2):183-186. http://www.sbfpo.com.br

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Crozzoli R, Lamberti F, Greco N, Rivas D, 2001. Plant parasitic nematodes associated with cocoa in Choroní, Cumboto and Cuyagua, Aragua State. (Nematodos fitoparasíticos asociados al cultivo del cacao en Choroní, Cumboto y Cuyagua, estado Aragua.) Fitopatología Venezolana, 14(1):5-12.

Demangeat G, Voisin R, Minot JC, Bosselut N, Fuchs M, Esmenjaud D, 2005. Survival of Xiphinema index in vineyard soil and retention of Grapevine fanleaf virus over extended time in the absence of host plants. Phytopathology, 95(10):1151-1156. http://www.apsnet.org/phyto/

Dias-Arieira CR, Morita DAS, Machado MH, 2007. Nematodes associated with ornamental plants in a greenhouse from Paraná state, Brazil. (Nematoides associados a plantas ornamentais em viveiros do Paraná.) Nematologia Brasileira, 31(1):46-53.

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Gupta MC, Singh RS, Sitaramaiah K, 1979. A new endoparasitic fungus on Xiphinema and cultivation of Rhabditis spp. and Aphelenchus avenae on same fungus. Nematologica, 25(1):142

Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez C, Cantalapiedra-Navarrete C, Remesal E, Palomares-Rius JE, Navas-Cortés JA, Castillo P, 2013. New insight into the identification and molecular phylogeny of dagger nematodes of the genus Xiphinema (Nematoda: Longidoridae) with description of two new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 169(3):548-579. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/zoj.12071/full

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Distribution Maps

• = Present, no further details
• = Evidence of pathogen
• = Widespread
• = Last reported
• = Localised
• = Presence unconfirmed
• = Confined and subject to quarantine
• = See regional map for distribution within the country
• = Occasional or few reports

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