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Datasheet

Amphitetranychus viennensis (hawthorn (spider) mite)

Summary

  • Last modified
  • 23 March 2017
  • Datasheet Type(s)
  • Pest
  • Natural Enemy
  • Preferred Scientific Name
  • Amphitetranychus viennensis
  • Preferred Common Name
  • hawthorn (spider) mite
  • Taxonomic Tree
  • Domain: Eukaryota
  •     Kingdom: Metazoa
  •         Phylum: Arthropoda
  •             Subphylum: Chelicerata
  •                 Class: Arachnida

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Pictures

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PictureTitleCaptionCopyright
Nymph (A) and adult female (B)
TitleAdult and nymph
CaptionNymph (A) and adult female (B)
CopyrightChyi-Chen Ho
Nymph (A) and adult female (B)
Adult and nymphNymph (A) and adult female (B)Chyi-Chen Ho
 Female above.
TitleMating pair
Caption Female above.
CopyrightChyi-Chen Ho
 Female above.
Mating pair Female above.Chyi-Chen Ho

Identity

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Preferred Scientific Name

  • Amphitetranychus viennensis (Zacher)

Preferred Common Name

  • hawthorn (spider) mite

Other Scientific Names

  • Amphitetranychus crataegi (Hirst)
  • Apotetranychus longipenis Ugarov and Nikolskii
  • Apotetranychus virginis Ugarov
  • Epitetranychus viennensis Zacher
  • Tetranychus crataegi Hirst
  • Tetranychus viennensis Zacher

International Common Names

  • English: sweet cherry spider mite
  • French: tetranyque du cerisier
  • Chinese: shan-za-yeh-maan

Local Common Names

  • Bulgaria: fruit tree spider mite
  • Denmark: tjornespindemide
  • Germany: Spinnmilbe, Weissdorn-
  • Japan: ooto-hadani
  • Romania: fruit tree spider mite
  • Sweden: hagtornsspinnkvalster
  • Turkey: buckthorn red spider mite
  • Ukraine: crataegus mite; Viennese spider mite
  • USA: fruit tree spider mite

EPPO code

  • TETRVI (Tetranychus viennensis)

Taxonomic Tree

Top of page
  • Domain: Eukaryota
  •     Kingdom: Metazoa
  •         Phylum: Arthropoda
  •             Subphylum: Chelicerata
  •                 Class: Arachnida
  •                     Subclass: Acari
  •                         Superorder: Acariformes
  •                             Suborder: Prostigmata
  •                                 Family: Tetranychidae
  •                                     Genus: Amphitetranychus
  •                                         Species: Amphitetranychus viennensis

Distribution Table

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The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.

CountryDistributionLast ReportedOriginFirst ReportedInvasiveReferencesNotes

ASIA

AzerbaijanPresentParkhomenko &, 1979
China
-AnhuiPresentZhang et al., 1993
-FujianPresentDing XueWen, 2006
-GansuPresentZhang et al., 1988
-HenanPresentMao & Liu, 1995
-JiangsuPresentZhang et al., 1988
-JilinPresentSun & Meng, 2002
-LiaoningPresentZhang et al., 1982
-NingxiaPresentZhang et al., 1988
-ShandongPresentSun et al., 1992
-ShanxiPresentLiu et al., 2004
-XinjiangPresentZhang et al., 1988
Georgia (Republic of)PresentLobzhanidze & Ordzhonikidze, 1978
IranPresentSepasgozarian & Schruft, 1975
JapanPresentNomura, 1971; Gotoh & Takayama, 1992
-HokkaidoPresentGotoh & Takayama, 1992
-HonshuWidespreadGotoh & Takayama, 1992
Korea, DPRPresentChoi et al., 1997
PakistanPresentMohyuddin, 1992
TaiwanPresentTseng, 1978
TurkeyPresentTuzun & Gurses, 1972
UzbekistanPresentUgarov & Nikolskii, 1937

EUROPE

AustriaPresentJeppson et al., 1975
BulgariaPresentChakrov, 1970
GermanyPresentJeppson et al., 1975
HungaryPresentBozai, 1976
LithuaniaPresentLabokas, 2002
MoldovaPresentMuntyan et al., 2009
PolandPresentSkorupska, 1976; Korcz, 1971
RomaniaPresentIacob et al., 1972
Russian Federation
-Central RussiaPresentRazumova, 1995
-Russian Far EastPresentAkimov & Kolodochka, 1981; Esaulov & Roslavtseve, 1983
SlovakiaPresentBolland, 2001
SpainPresentFerragut & Santonja, 1989
SwedenPresentNordlander, 1977
UKPresentJeppson et al., 1975
UkrainePresentChepurnaya & Myalova, 1981

Host plants/Plants Affected

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Plant nameFamilyContext
Amelanchier canadensis (thicket serviceberry)RosaceaeWild host
Arachis hypogaea (groundnut)FabaceaeOther
Chaenomeles (flowering quinces)RosaceaeWild host
Corylus avellana (hazel)BetulaceaeOther
Crataegus azarolusRosaceaeWild host
Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn)RosaceaeWild host
Cydonia oblonga (quince)RosaceaeOther
DeutziaHydrangeaceaeWild host
Ficus carica (fig)MoraceaeOther
Fragaria (strawberry)RosaceaeOther
Gossypium (cotton)MalvaceaeOther
Malus domestica (apple)RosaceaeMain
Malus toringo (toringo crab-apple)RosaceaeWild host
Mespilus (medlar)RosaceaeWild host
Plumeria (frangipani)ApocynaceaeWild host
Prunus avium (sweet cherry)RosaceaeMain
Prunus campanulata (taiwan cherry)RosaceaeWild host
Prunus cerasifera (myrobalan plum)RosaceaeWild host
Prunus cerasus (sour cherry)RosaceaeMain
Prunus divaricataRosaceaeWild host
Prunus domestica (plum)RosaceaeOther
Prunus dulcis (almond)RosaceaeWild host
Prunus mume (Japanese apricot tree)RosaceaeMain
Prunus persica (peach)RosaceaeMain
Prunus pseudocerasus (chinese fruiting cherry)RosaceaeMain
Prunus salicina (Japanese plum)RosaceaeMain
Prunus spinosa (blackthorn)RosaceaeWild host
Prunus yedoensisRosaceaeWild host
Pyrus (pears)RosaceaeOther
Pyrus communis (European pear)RosaceaeOther
Pyrus pyrifolia (Oriental pear tree)RosaceaeMain
Quercus mongolica subsp. mongolicaFagaceaeWild host
Rubus idaeus (raspberry)RosaceaeOther
Sorbus (rowan)RosaceaeWild host
Sorbus aucuparia (mountain ash)RosaceaeWild host
Tilia (limes)TiliaceaeWild host

Growth Stages

Top of pageFlowering stage, Fruiting stage, Post-harvest, Vegetative growing stage

List of Symptoms

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SignLife StagesType

Fruit

premature drop
reduced size

Leaves

abnormal colours
webbing

Natural Enemies

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Natural enemyTypeLife stagesSpecificityReferencesBiological control inBiological control on
Amblyseius orientalisPredatorAdults/Eggs/Larvae/Nymphs/Pupae
Atractotomus maliPredatorAdults/Nymphs
Deraeocoris lutescensPredatorAdults/NymphsTurkeyapples
Deraeocoris pallensPredatorAdults/NymphsTurkeyapples
Kampimodromus aberransPredatorAdults/Eggs/Larvae/Nymphs/Pupae
Malacocoris chlorizansPredatorAdults/Nymphs
Metaseiulus occidentalisPredatorAdults/NymphsGansu; Xinjiangapples
Neoseiulella tiliarumPredatorAdults/Nymphs
Neoseiulus fallacisPredatorAdults/Nymphs
Orius horvathiPredatorAdults/NymphsTurkeyapples
Orius laticollisPredatorAdults/NymphsTurkeyapples
Orius minutusPredatorAdults/Eggs/Larvae/NymphsTurkeyapples
Seiulus finlandicusPredatorAdults/Eggs/Larvae/Nymphs/Pupae
Stethorus gilvifronsPredatorAdults/NymphsTurkeyapples
Stethorus punctillumPredatorAdults/Nymphs
Typhlodromus sternlichtiPredatorAdults/Nymphs
Zetzellia maliPredatorAdults/Nymphs

Plant Trade

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Plant parts liable to carry the pest in trade/transportPest stagesBorne internallyBorne externallyVisibility of pest or symptoms
BarkadultsYesPest or symptoms not visible to the naked eye but usually visible under light microscope
Fruits (inc. pods)adultsNoYesPest or symptoms not visible to the naked eye but usually visible under light microscope
LeavesadultsNoYesPest or symptoms not visible to the naked eye but usually visible under light microscope
Stems (above ground), Shoots, Trunks, BranchesadultsNoYesPest or symptoms not visible to the naked eye but usually visible under light microscope
Plant parts not known to carry the pest in trade/transport
Bulbs, Tubers, Corms, Rhizomes
Flowers, Inflorescences, Cones, Calyx
Growing medium accompanying plants
Roots
Seedlings, Micropropagated plants
True seeds (inc. grain)
Wood

References

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Akimov IA, Kolodochka LA, 1981. Amblyseius longispinosus (Evans) (Parasitiformes, Phytoseiidae) - a potential predatory mite for use in biological control. Vestnik Zoologii, No. 5:78-81

Alekseeva SA, 1992. Nurelle D against apple tree pests. Zashchita Rastenii (Moskva), No. 3:18

Anon., 1977. An examination of the resistance of Tetranychus viennensis Zacher to organophosphate insecticides. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 20:33-38 (in Chinese).

Bolland HR, 2001. Mites (Acari: Tetranychidae and Phytoseiidae) from the Tatra mountains in Slovakia, with special remarks on Tetranycopsis hystriciformis Reck. International Journal of Acarology, 27(3):225-227.

Bozai J, 1976. Detecting larval emergence of spider mites in orchards for timing control measures. XXIIIrd Plant Protection Conference: Forecasting in Plant Protection, Budapest, March 30-31, 1976.: XXIII. Novenyvedelmi Tudomanyos Ertekezlet:Novenyvedelmi Elorejelzes, Budapest, Marcius 30-31, 1976. Budapest. Hungary, 241-244

Bulgak VD, 1979. Harmfulness of spider mites on apple in the Crimea. In: Novozhilov KV, ed. Proceedings of the All-Union Research Institute for Plant Protection. Injuriousness of insect pests and diseases of agricultural crops All-Union Lenin Academy of Agricultural Sciences Leningrad USSR, 80-86

Cai NH, Qin YC, Hu DX, 1992. Evaluations of the damage of two spider mite species to apple tree. Acta Phytophylacica Sinica, 19(2):165-170

Cao ZG, Zhang YH, Liu W, Wang ZL, 1990. Study on insecticide resistance of Tetranychus viennensis (Zacher) and Panonychus ulmi (Koch). Insect Knowledge, 27(6):346-349

Chakrov K, 1970. Studies of the winter eggs of fruit-tree mites in the Kamchiiski fruit-growing area. Rastitelna Zashchita, 18:23-25 (in Bulgarian).

Chen YG, Wang CH, Wei HX, Zhu Q, Du ZH, Huang LL, 1986. A preliminary study on control of Tetranychus viennensis Zacker with Metasiulus occidentalis Nesbitt. Insect Knowledge, 23(6):268-269

Chepurnaya VI, 1994. Formulations against pests of peach trees. Zashchita Rastenii (Moskva), No. 5:14.

Chepurnaya VI, Myalova LA, 1981. Pests and diseases of cherry. Zashchita Rastenii, No. 7:53-55.

China, Spider Mites Research Group, Hopei Institute of Pomology, 1977. An examination of the resistance of Tetranychus viennensis Zacher to organophosphate insecticides. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 20(1):33-38

Choi KH, Kwon YJ, Lee SW, Ryu OH, 1997. The ecology of Tetranychus viennensis Zacher and its chemical control effects. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology, 36(1):111-117; 30 ref.

Ding XueWen, 2006. The occurrence of two-spotted spider mite on plum trees and its control. China Fruits, No.1:40-41.

Ehara S, Gotoh T, 1990. A new Tetranychus closely related to T. viennensis Zacher (Acari: Tetranychidae). International Journal of Acarology, 16(2):55-58

Erol T, Yasar B, 1996. Studies on determination of harmful and beneficial fauna in the apple orchards in Van province. Tu^umlaut~rkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 20(4):281-293; 20 ref.

Esaulov AG, Roslavtseva SA, 1983. Protection of apple trees from codling moth and hawthorn mite in the south Krasnodar region. Khimiya V Sel'Skom Khozyaistve, 21:36-38 (in Russian).

Ferragut F, Santonja MC, 1989. Taxonomy and distribution of mites of the genus Tetranychus Dufour 1832 (Acari: Tetranychidae), in Spain. Boletin de Sanidad Vegetal, Plagas, 15(3):271-281

Galetenko SM, 1978. Resistance of tetranychid mites. Zashchita Rastenii, No. 12:21

Galetenko SM, Opanasenko GS, 1971. Chemical control systems for Tetranychus viennensis in fruit orchards of the Crimea. Khimiya V Sel'Skom Khozyaistve, 9(5):26-28 (in Russian).

Gotoh T, Takayama K, 1992. Developmental characteristics, genetic compatibility and esterase zymograms in three strains of the hawthorn spider mite, Tetranychus viennensis Zacher (Acari:Tetranychidae). Journal of the Acarological Society of Japan, 1:45-60.

Iacob N, Balutescu I, Novac N, Vasile I, 1972. Studies on the chemical control of injurious mites in fruit orchards. Analele Institutului de Cercetari pentru Protectia Plantelor, 10:415-433

Iren Z, Okul A, Pekyer S, 1972. Treatments against Tetranychus viennensis Zach. with Omite 30W, Fundal 600 SP., Acrex EC30 and Plictran 25W. Tarim Bakanligi Zirai Mucadele ve Zirai Karantina Genel Mudurlugu Arastirma Subesi. Plant Protection Research Annual. Zirai Mucadele Arastirma Yilligi, Ankara, Turkey, 35.

Jeppson LR, Keifer HH, Baker EW, 1975. Mites Injurious to Economic Plants. Berkeley, USA: University of California Press.

Kennedy GG, Smitley DR, 1985. Dispersal. In: Helle W, Sabelis MW, eds. Spider mites, their biology, natural enemies and control. vol. 1A. Amsterdam, The Netherland: Elsevier, 233-242.

Kiroglu H, 1976. Integrated control of fruit tree pests. Probleme de Protectia Plantelor, 4:265-269

Korcz A, 1971. Predacious bugs of the order Heteroptera in orchards and their role in the control of mites (Tetranychidae Donn.). Prace Naukowe Instytutu Ochrony Roslin Warszawa, 12:3-77 (in Polish).

Labokas J, 2002. Properties of common hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna Jacq.) populations. Biologija, No.1:59-61.

Li DL, Zhang CT, Xu GL, 1998. A study on the population dynamics and damage of red spider mite (Tetranychus viennensis). Forest Research, 11:335-338 (in Chinese).

Liu CZ, He CG, 1991. Determination of the population intrinsic increase capacity of Tetranychus viennensis (Zacher). Gansu Nongye Daxue Xuebao, 26(2):184-188

Liu JinXiang, Hu MeiYing, Han JuCai, Liu HuiPing, Zhong GuoHua, 2004. Resistance of Tetranychus viennensis Zacher to acaricides and synergistic effect of pesticide combinations. Acta Phytophylacica Sinica, 31(2):199-204.

Liu QZ, 1994. A study on the spatial patterns and spatial dynamics of the hawthorn spider mite. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 9(1):108-113

Lobzhanidze TD, 1980. The development of resistance to organophosphorus insecto-acaricides in the hawthorn spider mite in the conditions of eastern Georgia and chemical measures for its control. Soobshcheniya Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoi SSR, 98(3):705-708

Lobzhanidze TD, Ordzhonikidze EK, 1978. The effect of some new acaricides on the hawthorn mite (Tetranychus viennensis Zach.). Soobshcheniya Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoi SSR, 90(1):177-180

Loladse S, 1989. Red spiders in orchards in the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR) and possibilities of control. Nachrichtenblatt fur den Pflanzenschutz in der DDR, 43(10):198-200

Mamaladze LP, 1978. The results of tests of some acaricides on the hawthorn mite in plum plantings. Soobshcheniya Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoi SSR, 90(1):185-188

Mao WF, Liu CX, 1995. Effects of apple leaves and amino acid contents on a population of the hawthorn spider mite. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University. 14(2): 138-143.

Matvievskii AS, Khomenko II, Loshitskii VP, 1976. Integrated orchard control. Zashchita Rastenii, No. 6:24-25

Mohyuddin AI, 1992. Interim report on the research programme to develop integrated pest management of fruit and vegetable pests in the Malakand division and transfer the technology to farmers. Swat, Pakistan: Malakand Fruit & Vegetable Development Project, 50 pp.

Muntyan EM, Sumenkova EI, Iordosopol EI, Batko MG, Yazlovetskii IG, 2009. Susceptibility of herbivorous mites to insecto-acaricides. Zashchita i Karantin Rastenii, No.8:41-42. http://www.z-i-k-r.ru

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Nomura K, 1971. Acaricide resistance in orchard mites. Japan Pesticide Information, 6:31-34.

Nordlander G, 1977. Observations on the insect fauna in apple trees in connection with tests on insecticides for integrated control. Vaxtskyddsnotiser, 41(2):39-48.

Parkhomenko AA, 1979. Resistance of the hawthorn spider mite to organophosphorus acaricides in apple orchards of Azerbaijan. In: Zil'bermints IV, Smirnova AA, Matov GN, ed. Ustoichivost' vreditelei k khimicheskim sredstvam zashchity rastenii "Kolos". Moscow USSR, 27-32

Qin YC, Cai NH, Hu DX, Huang KX, 1990. Study on the mixed damage of sweet cherry spider mite and European red mite to apple leaf and fruit. Acta Phytophylactica Sinica, 17(4):349-353

Razumova AP, 1995. Annual rhythms in geographical populations of the hawthorn mite Tetranychus crataegi Hirst (Acarina, Tetranychidae). E^dot over~ntomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 74(1):227-233; 5 ref.

Reck GF, 1956. Novyje vidy tetranichovych klescej iz vostocnoj Gruzii. Nauk Gruz. SSR: Trudy Inst. Zool. Akad., 15:5-28 (in Russian).

Sepasgozarian H, Schruft G, 1975. The spider mite Tetranychus viennensis Zacher (Acari; Tetranychidae), a new fruit-tree pest in Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 2(2):Pe 65-75 ; de 59-60

Skorupska A, 1976. The occurrence of mites (Tetranychidae) in apple orchards in Greater Poland. Prace Naukowe Instytutu Ochrony Roslin, 18(2):183-196

Skorupska A, 1996. A comparison of food preference of the hawthorn spider mite (Tetranychus viennensis Zacher) and two-spotted mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) on new scab-resistant apple varieties. Annaly Sel'Skokhozyaistvennykh Nauk Seriya e Zashchita Rastenii, 25:83-90.

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Skorupska A, Tomczyk A, 1988. Effect of hawthorn spider mite (Tetranychus viennensis Zacher) feeding on some physiological processes in apple-tree seedlings. Prace Naukowe Instytutu Ochrony Roslin, 29(2):47-57

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Distribution Maps

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Distribution map Austria: Present
Jeppson et al., 1975Azerbaijan: Present
Parkhomenko &, 1979Azerbaijan: Present
Parkhomenko &, 1979Bulgaria: Present
Chakrov, 1970China
See regional map for distribution within the countryChina
See regional map for distribution within the countryChina
See regional map for distribution within the countryChina
See regional map for distribution within the countryChina
See regional map for distribution within the countryChina
See regional map for distribution within the countryChina
See regional map for distribution within the countryChina
See regional map for distribution within the countryChina
See regional map for distribution within the countryChina
See regional map for distribution within the countryChina
See regional map for distribution within the countryGermany: Present
Jeppson et al., 1975Spain: Present
Ferragut & Santonja, 1989Spain: Present
Ferragut & Santonja, 1989UK: Present
Jeppson et al., 1975Georgia (Republic of): Present
Lobzhanidze & Ordzhonikidze, 1978Georgia (Republic of): Present
Lobzhanidze & Ordzhonikidze, 1978Hungary: Present
Bozai, 1976Iran: Present
Sepasgozarian & Schruft, 1975Iran: Present
Sepasgozarian & Schruft, 1975Iran: Present
Sepasgozarian & Schruft, 1975Japan: Present
Nomura, 1971; Gotoh & Takayama, 1992Japan
See regional map for distribution within the countryJapan
See regional map for distribution within the countryKorea, DPR: Present
Choi et al., 1997Lithuania: Present
Labokas, 2002Moldova: Present
Muntyan et al., 2009Pakistan: Present
Mohyuddin, 1992Poland: Present
Skorupska, 1976; Korcz, 1971Romania: Present
Iacob et al., 1972Russian Federation
See regional map for distribution within the countryRussian Federation
See regional map for distribution within the countrySweden: Present
Nordlander, 1977Slovakia: Present
Bolland, 2001Turkey: Present
Tuzun & Gurses, 1972Turkey: Present
Tuzun & Gurses, 1972Turkey: Present
Tuzun & Gurses, 1972Taiwan: Present
Tseng, 1978Taiwan: Present
Tseng, 1978Ukraine: Present
Chepurnaya & Myalova, 1981Ukraine: Present
Chepurnaya & Myalova, 1981Uzbekistan: Present
Ugarov & Nikolskii, 1937
  • = Present, no further details
  • = Evidence of pathogen
  • = Widespread
  • = Last reported
  • = Localised
  • = Presence unconfirmed
  • = Confined and subject to quarantine
  • = See regional map for distribution within the country
  • = Occasional or few reports
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Distribution map (asia) Azerbaijan: Present
Parkhomenko &, 1979Anhui: Present
Zhang et al., 1993Fujian: Present
Ding XueWen, 2006Gansu: Present
Zhang et al., 1988Henan: Present
Mao & Liu, 1995Jilin: Present
Sun & Meng, 2002Jiangsu: Present
Zhang et al., 1988Liaoning: Present
Zhang et al., 1982Ningxia: Present
Zhang et al., 1988Shandong: Present
Sun et al., 1992Shanxi: Present
Liu et al., 2004Xinjiang: Present
Zhang et al., 1988Georgia (Republic of): Present
Lobzhanidze & Ordzhonikidze, 1978Iran: Present
Sepasgozarian & Schruft, 1975Japan: Present
Nomura, 1971; Gotoh & Takayama, 1992Hokkaido: Present
Gotoh & Takayama, 1992Honshu: Widespread
Gotoh & Takayama, 1992Korea, DPR: Present
Choi et al., 1997Pakistan: Present
Mohyuddin, 1992Turkey: Present
Tuzun & Gurses, 1972Taiwan: Present
Tseng, 1978Ukraine: Present
Chepurnaya & Myalova, 1981Uzbekistan: Present
Ugarov & Nikolskii, 1937
Distribution map (europe) Austria: Present
Jeppson et al., 1975Azerbaijan: Present
Parkhomenko &, 1979Bulgaria: Present
Chakrov, 1970Germany: Present
Jeppson et al., 1975Spain: Present
Ferragut & Santonja, 1989UK: Present
Jeppson et al., 1975Georgia (Republic of): Present
Lobzhanidze & Ordzhonikidze, 1978Hungary: Present
Bozai, 1976Iran: Present
Sepasgozarian & Schruft, 1975Lithuania: Present
Labokas, 2002Moldova: Present
Muntyan et al., 2009Poland: Present
Skorupska, 1976; Korcz, 1971Romania: Present
Iacob et al., 1972Central Russia: Present
Razumova, 1995Russian Far East: Present
Akimov & Kolodochka, 1981Sweden: Present
Nordlander, 1977Slovakia: Present
Bolland, 2001Turkey: Present
Tuzun & Gurses, 1972Ukraine: Present
Chepurnaya & Myalova, 1981
Distribution map (africa) Spain: Present
Ferragut & Santonja, 1989Iran: Present
Sepasgozarian & Schruft, 1975Turkey: Present
Tuzun & Gurses, 1972
Distribution map (north america)
Distribution map (central america)
Distribution map (south america)
Distribution map (pacific) Taiwan: Present
Tseng, 1978