Datasheet
Pandemis cerasana (common twist moth)
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Pictures
Top of page| Picture | Title | Caption | Copyright |  | Title | Adult |
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| Caption | Adult P. cerasana. Wing-span: 16-24 mm.
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| Copyright | Aldo Pollini |
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| Adult | Adult P. cerasana. Wing-span: 16-24 mm.
| Aldo Pollini |
 | Title | Eggs |
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| Caption | Egg plaques of P. cerasana. Each egg is about 1 mm in diameter. |
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| Copyright | Aldo Pollini |
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| Eggs | Egg plaques of P. cerasana. Each egg is about 1 mm in diameter. | Aldo Pollini |
 | Title | Larva |
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| Caption | Final instar larva of P. cerasana. Length about 20 mm.
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| Copyright | Aldo Pollini |
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| Larva | Final instar larva of P. cerasana. Length about 20 mm.
| Aldo Pollini |
 | Title | Early fruit damage |
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| Caption | Young fruits damaged by the winter generation larvae of P. cerasana. |
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| Copyright | Aldo Pollini |
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| Early fruit damage | Young fruits damaged by the winter generation larvae of P. cerasana. | Aldo Pollini |
 | Title | Leaf damage |
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| Caption | Erosion of leaves on the apex shoot by first generation larvae of P. cerasana. |
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| Copyright | Aldo Pollini |
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| Leaf damage | Erosion of leaves on the apex shoot by first generation larvae of P. cerasana. | Aldo Pollini |
 | Title | Fruit damage |
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| Caption | Superficial erosion on pear fruits by first generation larvae of P. cerasana. |
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| Copyright | Aldo Pollini |
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| Fruit damage | Superficial erosion on pear fruits by first generation larvae of P. cerasana. | Aldo Pollini |
Identity
Top of pagePreferred Scientific Name
- Pandemis cerasana (Hübner)
Preferred Common Name
Other Scientific Names
- Pandemis flavana Stephens
- Pandemis grossulariana Stephens
- Pandemis ribeana Hübner
International Common Names
- English: barred fruit-tree tortrix; currant tortrix
- French: tordeuse verte
Local Common Names
- Denmark: lædergul frugtbladvikler
- Finland: herukkakääriäinen
- Germany: Breitwickler; Johannisbeer
- Italy: tortrice del ribes; tortrice verde-gialla
- Sweden: lädergul vecklare
EPPO code
- PANDRI (Pandemis ribeana)
Taxonomic Tree
Top of page
- Domain: Eukaryota
- Kingdom: Metazoa
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Uniramia
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Lepidoptera
- Family: Tortricidae
- Genus: Pandemis
- Species: Pandemis cerasana
Distribution Table
Top of pageThe distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.
| Country | Distribution | Last Reported | Origin | First Reported | Invasive | References | Notes | ASIA |
| China | Present | | | | | Hwang, 1974 | |
NORTH AMERICA |
| Canada | | | | | | | |
| -British Columbia | Present | | | | | Mutuura, 1980 | |
EUROPE |
| Bulgaria | Present | | | | | Velcheva, 2011 | |
| Croatia | Present | | | | | Ciglar & Smidt, 1983 | |
| Czech Republic | Present | | | | | Kula, 1997 | |
| Germany | Present | | | | | Mletzko & Zech, 1972 | |
| Hungary | Present | | | | | Reichart et al., 1973 | |
| Italy | Present | | | | | Pasqualini et al., 1983; Castellari, 1988; Tremblay, 1986; Pollini, 1998 | |
| Lithuania | Present | | | | | Ivinskis & Pakal'nishkis, 1983 | |
| Poland | Present | | | | | Krakowiak, 1974; Koslinska, 1978 | |
| Russian Federation | Present | | | | | Batasheva, 1981 | |
| -Siberia | Present | | | | | Tibatina Zolotarenko, 1976 | |
| Switzerland | Absent, intercepted only | | | | | Billen, 1988 | |
| UK | Present | | | | | Morgan, 1980; Spalding, 1988 | |
Growth Stages
Top of pageFlowering stage, Fruiting stage, Vegetative growing stage
List of Symptoms
Top of page| Sign | Life Stages | Type | Fruit |
| external feeding | | |
| lesions: scab or pitting | | |
| obvious exit hole | | |
Inflorescence |
| external feeding | | |
| lesions; flecking; streaks (not Poaceae) | | |
Leaves |
| leaves rolled or folded | | |
Plant Trade
Top of page| Plant parts liable to carry the pest in trade/transport | Pest stages | Borne internally | Borne externally | Visibility of pest or symptoms | | Leaves | eggs; larvae | No | Yes | Pest or symptoms usually visible to the naked eye |
| Plant parts not known to carry the pest in trade/transport | | Bark |
| Bulbs, Tubers, Corms, Rhizomes |
| Growing medium accompanying plants |
| Roots |
| Stems (above ground), Shoots, Trunks, Branches |
| True seeds (inc. grain) |
| Wood |
References
Top of pageAngeli G, Mattedi L, Maines R, 1993. Tortricid leaf miners in the fruit crops of Trento. Informatore Fitopatologico, 43(5):15-19; 13 ref.
Angelova R, 1983. Parasites of leaf-rollers (subfam. Tortricinp, Lep.) in apple orchards. Nauchni Trudove, Vissh Selskostopanski Institut 'Vasil Kolarov', 28(3):95-102
Baldassari N, 1996. Il cedro deodara nuova pianta ospite di Dendrolimus pini L. (Lep. Lasiocampidae), Pandemis cerasana (Hubner) e Argyrotaenia pulchellana (Thunberg) (Lep. Tortricidae). Monti e Boschi, 47:1-39.
Barbara C, Faccioli G, Antropoli A, 1994. Pandemis cerasana and Archips podanus: relationship between pheromone-trapped males, larval infestation and fruit damage in Italian pear orchards. Bulletin OILB/SROP, 17(2):6-12
Bariselli M, 1991. Risposta alla temperatura delle uova di Pandemis cerasana Hb. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Tesi di laurea Facoltà di Agraria-Istituto di Entomologia Università degli Studi di Bologna.
Batasheva ZN, 1981. Leafrollers on raspberry. Zashchita Rastenii, 6:41.
Billen W, 1988. Tropical insects in Basle, II. Mitteilungen der Entomologischen Gesellschaft Basel, 38(2-3):53-57
Briolini G, Tiso R, Butturini A, 1994. Some phenological forecasting models for pear pests. Bulletin OILB/SROP, 17(2):13-17
Bugiani R, Tiso R, Butturini A, Govoni P, Ponti I, 1996. Forecasting models and warning services in Emilia-Romagna (Italy). Bulletin OEPP, 26(3/4):595-603; 18 ref.
Butkevich NA, 1986. Leaf-rollers of the spring complex occurring on oak in the forestry experimental woodland of the TSKkA. Byulleten' Glavnogo Botanicheskogo Sada, 43:71-72.
Castellari PL, 1988. Studies on Pandemis cerasana Hb. (=ribeana Hb.), Archips podanus Scop., A. rosanus L., Argyrotpnia pulchellana Haw. (Lep. Tortricidae) and a method for their control. Bollettino dell'Istituto di Entomologia della Universita degli Studi di Bologna, 42:139-174
Charles PJ, 1974. The complex of parasites and predators of tortricids other than the codling moth and the summer fruit tortrix. Brochure, Section Regionale Ouest Palearctique, Organisation Internationale de Lutte Biologique contre les Animaux et les Plantes Nuisibles, 3:39-47.
Ciglar I, Schmidt L, 1983. Insect fauna of the apple orchard 'Borinci' - Vinkovci, Croatia, Yugoslavia. Acta Entomologica Jugoslavica, 19(1/2):83-90
Doganlar M, Beirne BP, 1978. Fruit tree leafrollers (Lepidoptera) and parasites (Hymenoptera) introduced in the Vancouver district, British Columbia. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia, 75:23-24
Hwang KH, 1974. Identification of ten species of leaf-rollers (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) on apple trees in north China. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 17(1):29-42
Ioriatti C, Pasqualini E, Delaiti M, 1996. Sudio dell'attivita di Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner su tre specie di Tortricidi ricamatori del melo. Bollettino dell'Istituto di Entomologia 'Guido Grandi' della Universita degli Studi di Bologna, 50:73-93.
Ivinskis PP, Pakal'nishkis SA, 1983. Microlepidoptera of orchard coenoses of the Lithuanian SSR. Acta Entomologica Lituanica, 6:55-75
Koslinska M, 1978. Fauna of leaf rollers (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) on apple trees in some regions of Poland. Part III. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 48(1):105-113
Krakowiak A, 1974. Occurrence of leaf rollers (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) in the orchards of the Poznan region. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 44(4):835-838
Kula E, 1997. Moth fauna in birch stands in an air-polluted area - I. Imagoes. Lesnictvi^acute~ - Forestry, 43(7):289-295; 18 ref.
Lozzia GC, Trematerra P, 1986. Guided control in the apple orchards of the Valtella district: leaf-rolling tortricids and their flight periods. Difesa delle Piante, 9(3):245-260
Maini S, Pasqualini E, Bortolotti A, Castellari PL, 1983. Sex pheromone of Pandemis cerasana Hb. (= ribeana Hb.): field tests on the attractiveness of various mixtures of components. Bollettino dell'Istituto di Entomologia della Universita degli Studi di Bologna, 37:101-108
Metlitskii OZ, Aristov AN, Zeinalov AS, Bulyginas LV, 1993. Mavrik in berry crops. Zashchita Rastenii (Moskva), 12:14-16.
Miczulski B, Koslinska M, 1976. Parasites of leafrollers (Tortricidae) occurring in apple orchards in some regions of Poland. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 46(1):165-178
Mletzko HG, Zech E, 1972. Ecological investigations on tortrix moths (Lep., Tortricidae) in an intensively managed apple orchard. Nachrichtenblatt für den Pflanzenschutzdienst in der DDR, 26(12):242-245
Morgan MJ, 1980. Microlepidoptera in Bangor. Notes on the species taken in a Rothamsted light-trap, 1966-1978. Entomologist's Gazette, 31(1):23-36
Mutuura A, 1980. Two Pandemis species introduced into British Columbia, with a comparison of native North American species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Canadian Entomologist, 112(6):549-554
Nicoli G, Corazza L, Cornale R, 1990. Biological control of lepidopterous tortricid leafrollers on pear with Bacillus thuringiensis Berl. ssp. kurstaki.. Informatore Fitopatologico, 40(6):55-62; 19 ref.
Papp J, Reichart G, 1973. Data on knowledge of some Braconid parasites on moth pests of fruit trees (Lepidoptera et Hymenoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 26(2):363-371
Pasqualini E, Antropoli A, Pari P, Faccioli G, 1992. Biological control in integrated pest management systems for apple and pear orchards. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 27(1-4):507-512; 9 ref.
Pasqualini E, Bertolotti A, Maini S, Briolini G, Castellari PL, 1983. Spatial distribution and phenology of adult emergence of three species of Lepidoptera Tortricidae leaf-rollers in Emilia-Romagna. Bollettino dell'Istituto di Entomologia della Universita degli Studi di Bologna, 37:109-121
Pasqualini E, Civolani C, Vergnani S, Natale D, Accinelli G, 1997. Bacillus thuringiensis per la difesa da Pandemis cerasana su pomacee. L'Informatore Agrario, 16:65-70.
Pollini A, 1998. Manuale di entomologia applicata. Bologna, Italy: Edagricole, 1462 pp.
Pollini A, Ponti I, Laffi F, 1988. Fitofagi delle piante da frutto. Verona, Italy: Edizioni L'Informatore Agrario.
Reichart G, Javor A, Berezvai F, Molnar J, Szegeny A, 1973. Composition of set of pests to be found in curled spring shoots of pome fruit trees in Hungary. Novenyvedelmi Kutato Intezet Kozlemenyei, 7:67-78
Spalding A, 1988. The moths of Wistman's wood, Dartmoor. British Journal of Entomology and Natural History, 1(4):129-132
Tibatina IA, 1976. The Microlepidoptera of broad-leaved forests of western Siberia. In: Zolotarenko GS, ed. Trudy Biologicheskogo Instituta, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 18:347-357
Tiso R, Butturini A, Berardinis Ede, Briolini G, 1993. A phenological model for the apple and pear leaf-roller Pandemis cerasana (Hb.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Bollettino dell'Istituto di Entomologia `Guido Grandi' della Universita^grave~ degli Studi di Bologna, No. 47:101-110; 20 ref.
Tremblay E, 1986. Entomologia applicata. Napoli, Italy: Liguori Editore, 381 pp.
Velcheva N, 2011. Externally-feeding lepidopteran complex on untreated apple trees-species composition, domination and occurrence. Rasteniev'dni Nauki, 48(5):475-483.
Ziarkiewicz T, Kozlowska A, 1973. Species of injurious Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) living on rose. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 43(3):627-630
Distribution Maps
Top of page
- = Present, no further details
- = Evidence of pathogen
- = Widespread
- = Last reported
- = Localised
- = Presence unconfirmed
- = Confined and subject to quarantine
- = See regional map for distribution within the country
- = Occasional or few reports