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Datasheet

Orgyia postica (cocoa tussock moth)

Summary

  • Last modified
  • 02 July 2014
  • Datasheet Type(s)
  • Pest
  • Preferred Scientific Name
  • Orgyia postica
  • Preferred Common Name
  • cocoa tussock moth
  • Taxonomic Tree
  • Domain: Eukaryota
  •     Kingdom: Metazoa
  •         Phylum: Arthropoda
  •             Subphylum: Uniramia
  •                 Class: Insecta

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Pictures

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PictureTitleCaptionCopyright
O. postica; adult male (museum set specimen)
TitleO. postica; adult male (museum set specimen)
Caption
CopyrightDavid Agassiz
O. postica; adult male (museum set specimen)
O. postica; adult male (museum set specimen)David Agassiz

Identity

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Preferred Scientific Name

  • Orgyia postica (Walker, 1855)

Preferred Common Name

  • cocoa tussock moth

Other Scientific Names

  • Lacida postica (Walker, 1855)
  • Notolophus australis posticus (Walker, 1855)
  • Notolophus postica (Walker, 1855)
  • Notolophus posticus (Walker, 1855)
  • Orgyia australis postica (Walker, 1855)
  • Orgyia ceylanica Niet., 1862
  • Orgyia ocularis Moore
  • Orgyia posticus (Walker, 1855)

International Common Names

  • English: cacao tussock moth; small tussock moth; tussock moth, cocao; tussock moth, small

EPPO code

  • ORGYPO (Orgyia postica)

Taxonomic Tree

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  • Domain: Eukaryota
  •     Kingdom: Metazoa
  •         Phylum: Arthropoda
  •             Subphylum: Uniramia
  •                 Class: Insecta
  •                     Order: Lepidoptera
  •                         Family: Erebidae
  •                             Genus: Orgyia
  •                                 Species: Orgyia postica

Distribution Table

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The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.

CountryDistributionLast ReportedOriginFirst ReportedInvasiveReferencesNotes

ASIA

BangladeshPresentHowlader, 1979; CABI/EPPO, 2000
Brunei DarussalamPresent, few occurrencesWaterhouse, 1993; CABI/EPPO, 2000
ChinaRestricted distributionAPPPC, 1987; CABI/EPPO, 2000
-FujianPresentCABI/EPPO, 2000
-GuangdongPresentCABI/EPPO, 2000
-GuangxiPresentCABI/EPPO, 2000
-HainanPresentCABI/EPPO, 2000
-Hong KongPresentAPPPC, 1987; CABI/EPPO, 2000
-YunnanPresentCABI/EPPO, 2000
IndiaPresentVan Eecke, 1930; CABI/EPPO, 2000
-Andhra PradeshPresentKannan & Rao, 2006
-KeralaPresentCABI/EPPO, 2000
-NagalandPresentHampson, 1892; CABI/EPPO, 2000
-SikkimPresentVan Eecke, 1930; CABI/EPPO, 2000
-Tamil NaduPresentSubba & Rao Abu Bucker, 1974; CABI/EPPO, 2000
-Uttar PradeshPresentSingh, 1991; Fasih et al., 1989; CABI/EPPO, 2000
-UttarakhandPresentRamakant et al., 2009
IndonesiaRestricted distributionWaterhouse, 1993; Van Eecke, 1930; CABI/EPPO, 2000
-JavaPresentVan Eecke, 1930; CABI/EPPO, 2000
-KalimantanPresentHampson, 1892; CABI/EPPO, 2000
-SulawesiPresentVan Eecke, 1930; CABI/EPPO, 2000
-SumatraPresentVan Eecke, 1930; CABI/EPPO, 2000
JapanRestricted distributionKano et al., 1977; CABI/EPPO, 2000
-Ryukyu ArchipelagoPresentKano et al., 1977; CABI/EPPO, 2000
LaosRestricted distributionWaterhouse, 1993; CABI/EPPO, 2000
MalaysiaRestricted distributionWaterhouse, 1993; CABI/EPPO, 2000
MyanmarPresentHampson, 1892; CABI/EPPO, 2000
PhilippinesWidespreadSanchez & Laigo, 1968; Waterhouse, 1993; CABI/EPPO, 2000
Sri LankaPresentVan Eecke, 1930; CABI/EPPO, 2000
TaiwanPresentVan Eecke, 1930; CABI/EPPO, 2000
ThailandRestricted distributionWaterhouse, 1993; CABI/EPPO, 2000
VietnamRestricted distributionWaterhouse, 1993; CABI/EPPO, 2000

OCEANIA

Papua New GuineaPresentHampson, 1892; CABI/EPPO, 2000

Growth Stages

Top of pageVegetative growing stage

List of Symptoms

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SignLife StagesType

Leaves

external feeding

Natural Enemies

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Natural enemyTypeLife stagesSpecificityReferencesBiological control inBiological control on
Apanteles colemaniParasiteLarvae
Bacillus thuringiensisPathogenLarvae
Bacillus thuringiensis thuringiensisPathogenLarvae
Brachymeria lasusParasiteLarvae
CarceliaParasiteLarvae
Exorista bombycisParasiteLarvae
Nucleopolyhedrosis virusPathogenLarvae
TelenomusParasiteEggs

References

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APPPC, 1987. Insect pests of economic significance affecting major crops of the countries in Asia and the Pacific region. Technical Document No. 135. Bangkok, Thailand: Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific region (RAPA).

CABI/EPPO, 2000. Orgyia postica. Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, Map No. 605. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.

Chang CP, 1988. The investigation on insect and other animal pests on grapevine and their seasonal occurrences in Taiwan. Chinese Journal of Entomology, 8(1):39-49.

Fasih M, Srivastava RP, Abbas SR, Sharma S, 1989. Outbreak of Orgyia postica Walker (Lymantriidae: Lepidoptera), a new pest on mango in Uttar Pradesh. Current Science, 58(22):1258-1260

Gu SH, Tsai RS, Chow YS, Lin FJ, 1992. Sexual dimorphism in developmental rate and ecdysteroid titre in Orgyia postica. Journal of Insect Physiology, 38(12):1043-1049

Gupta BP, Singh YP, 1986. New record of Orgyia postica Walk. as a pest of mango. Progressive Horticulture, 18(3-4):273

Hampson GF, 1892. Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Moths. Vol I. Blanford WT, ed. London, UK: Taylor and Francis, 314-315.

Howlader MA, 1979. Hyperparasitism of Brachymeria jambolana Gahan (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) in Dacca. Bangladesh Journal of Zoology, 7(1):67-68

Kannan M, Rao NV, 2006. Influence of age and stage of the host plant on insect pests of mango (Mangifera indica L.). International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2(2):351-353.

Kano R, Sasa M, Takahashi H, Kano R, Tanaka H, eds, 1977. Animals of Medical Importance in the Nansei Islands in Japan. Tokyo, Japan: Shinjuku Shobo Ltd.

Kuroko H, Lewvanich A, 1993. Lepidopterous Pests of Tropical Fruit Trees in Thailand. Bangkok, Thailand: Funny Publishing Limited Partnership/Japan International Cooperation Agency.

Ramakant Mishra, Mukhtar Ahmad, MohdFaisal, 2009. Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum): a new host of Orgyia postica Walker (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae). Indian Forester, 135(11):1598-1599. http://www.indianforester.org

Sanchez FF, Laigo FM, 1968. Notes on the cacao tussock moth, Orygia australis postica Walker (Lymantriidae, Lepidoptera). Philippine Entomologist, 1(1):67-71.

Singh AR, 1991. Orgyia postica (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae), a new pest of Populus deltoides. Indian Forester, 117(12):1083-1084

Subba Rao PV, Abu Bucker AH, 1974. Alternate host plants for two lepidopterous pests. [publ. 1976]. Indian Journal of Entomology, 36(4):353-354

Van Eecke R, 1930. The Heterocera of Sumatra Vol. 1. Leiden, Netherlands: E. J. Brill.

Wang CL, 1982. Insect pests and their injury on rose. Journal of Agricultural Research of China, 31(1):97-101.

Waterhouse DF, 1993. The Major Arthropod Pests and Weeds of Agriculture in Southeast Asia. ACIAR Monograph No. 21. Canberra, Australia: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, 141 pp.

Distribution Maps

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Distribution map Bangladesh: Present
Howlader, 1979; CABI/EPPO, 2000Brunei Darussalam: Present, few occurrences
Waterhouse, 1993; CABI/EPPO, 2000China: Restricted distribution
APPPC, 1987; CABI/EPPO, 2000China: Restricted distribution
APPPC, 1987; CABI/EPPO, 2000China
See regional map for distribution within the countryChina
See regional map for distribution within the countryChina
See regional map for distribution within the countryChina
See regional map for distribution within the countryChina
See regional map for distribution within the countryChina
See regional map for distribution within the countryIndonesia: Restricted distribution
Waterhouse, 1993; Van Eecke, 1930; CABI/EPPO, 2000Indonesia: Restricted distribution
Waterhouse, 1993; Van Eecke, 1930; CABI/EPPO, 2000Indonesia
See regional map for distribution within the countryIndonesia
See regional map for distribution within the countryIndonesia
See regional map for distribution within the countryIndonesia
See regional map for distribution within the countryIndonesia
See regional map for distribution within the countryIndonesia
See regional map for distribution within the countryIndia: Present
Van Eecke, 1930; CABI/EPPO, 2000India
See regional map for distribution within the countryIndia
See regional map for distribution within the countryIndia
See regional map for distribution within the countryIndia
See regional map for distribution within the countryIndia
See regional map for distribution within the countryIndia
See regional map for distribution within the countryIndia
See regional map for distribution within the countryJapan: Restricted distribution
Kano et al., 1977; CABI/EPPO, 2000Japan
See regional map for distribution within the countryLaos: Restricted distribution
Waterhouse, 1993; CABI/EPPO, 2000Sri Lanka: Present
Van Eecke, 1930; CABI/EPPO, 2000Myanmar: Present
; CABI/EPPO, 2000Malaysia: Restricted distribution
Waterhouse, 1993; CABI/EPPO, 2000Papua New Guinea: Present
; CABI/EPPO, 2000Papua New Guinea: Present
; CABI/EPPO, 2000Philippines: Widespread
Sanchez & Laigo, 1968; Waterhouse, 1993; CABI/EPPO, 2000Philippines: Widespread
Sanchez & Laigo, 1968; Waterhouse, 1993; CABI/EPPO, 2000Thailand: Restricted distribution
Waterhouse, 1993; CABI/EPPO, 2000Taiwan: Present
Van Eecke, 1930; CABI/EPPO, 2000Taiwan: Present
Van Eecke, 1930; CABI/EPPO, 2000Vietnam: Restricted distribution
Waterhouse, 1993; CABI/EPPO, 2000
  • = Present, no further details
  • = Evidence of pathogen
  • = Widespread
  • = Last reported
  • = Localised
  • = Presence unconfirmed
  • = Confined and subject to quarantine
  • = See regional map for distribution within the country
  • = Occasional or few reports
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Distribution map (asia) Bangladesh: Present
Howlader, 1979; CABI/EPPO, 2000Brunei Darussalam: Present, few occurrences
Waterhouse, 1993; CABI/EPPO, 2000China: Restricted distribution
APPPC, 1987; CABI/EPPO, 2000Fujian: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2000Guangdong: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2000Guangxi: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2000Hainan: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2000Hong Kong: Present
APPPC, 1987; CABI/EPPO, 2000Yunnan: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2000Indonesia: Restricted distribution
Waterhouse, 1993; Van Eecke, 1930; CABI/EPPO, 2000Java: Present
Van Eecke, 1930; CABI/EPPO, 2000Kalimantan: Present
; CABI/EPPO, 2000Sulawesi: Present
Van Eecke, 1930; CABI/EPPO, 2000Sumatra: Present
Van Eecke, 1930; CABI/EPPO, 2000India: Present
Van Eecke, 1930; CABI/EPPO, 2000Andhra Pradesh: Present
Kannan & Rao, 2006Kerala: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2000Nagaland: Present
; CABI/EPPO, 2000Sikkim: Present
Van Eecke, 1930; CABI/EPPO, 2000Tamil Nadu: Present
Subba & Rao Abu Bucker, 1974; CABI/EPPO, 2000Uttar Pradesh: Present
Singh, 1991; Fasih et al., 1989; CABI/EPPO, 2000Uttarakhand: Present
Ramakant et al., 2009Japan: Restricted distribution
Kano et al., 1977; CABI/EPPO, 2000Ryukyu Archipelago: Present
Kano et al., 1977; CABI/EPPO, 2000Laos: Restricted distribution
Waterhouse, 1993; CABI/EPPO, 2000Sri Lanka: Present
Van Eecke, 1930; CABI/EPPO, 2000Myanmar: Present
; CABI/EPPO, 2000Malaysia: Restricted distribution
Waterhouse, 1993; CABI/EPPO, 2000Papua New Guinea: Present
; CABI/EPPO, 2000Philippines: Widespread
Sanchez & Laigo, 1968; Waterhouse, 1993; CABI/EPPO, 2000Thailand: Restricted distribution
Waterhouse, 1993; CABI/EPPO, 2000Taiwan: Present
Van Eecke, 1930; CABI/EPPO, 2000Vietnam: Restricted distribution
Waterhouse, 1993; CABI/EPPO, 2000
Distribution map (europe)
Distribution map (africa)
Distribution map (north america)
Distribution map (central america)
Distribution map (south america)
Distribution map (pacific) China: Restricted distribution
APPPC, 1987; CABI/EPPO, 2000Indonesia: Restricted distribution
Waterhouse, 1993; Van Eecke, 1930; CABI/EPPO, 2000Kalimantan: Present
; CABI/EPPO, 2000Sulawesi: Present
Van Eecke, 1930; CABI/EPPO, 2000Papua New Guinea: Present
; CABI/EPPO, 2000Philippines: Widespread
Sanchez & Laigo, 1968; Waterhouse, 1993; CABI/EPPO, 2000Taiwan: Present
Van Eecke, 1930; CABI/EPPO, 2000