Odontoglossum ringspot virus

Pictures

Picture	Title	Caption	Copyright
Title Ringspot symptoms on Odontoglossum Caption Symptoms of Singapore isolate of Odontoglossum ringspot tobamovirus on Odontoglossum sp. leaf. Copyright Sek-Man Wong	Ringspot symptoms on Odontoglossum	Symptoms of Singapore isolate of Odontoglossum ringspot tobamovirus on Odontoglossum sp. leaf.	Sek-Man Wong
Title Symptoms on tobacco Caption Symptoms of Singapore isolate of Odontoglossum ringspot tobamovirus on systemically-infected Nicotiana benthiamiana, showing mosaic and leaf distortion. Copyright Sek-Man Wong	Symptoms on tobacco	Symptoms of Singapore isolate of Odontoglossum ringspot tobamovirus on systemically-infected Nicotiana benthiamiana, showing mosaic and leaf distortion.	Sek-Man Wong
Title Symptoms on Gomphrena Caption Symptoms of Singapore isolate of Odontoglossum ringspot tobamovirus on Gomphrena globosa showing local lesions (bottom); healthy leaf (top). Copyright Sek-Man Wong	Symptoms on Gomphrena	Symptoms of Singapore isolate of Odontoglossum ringspot tobamovirus on Gomphrena globosa showing local lesions (bottom); healthy leaf (top).	Sek-Man Wong
Title Cytopathology Caption Portions of a leaf epidermal strip from infected cattleya stained with O-G stain. Note that the paracrystalline inclusions stretch across the entire cell. Bar = 15µm. Copyright Sek-Man Wong	Cytopathology	Portions of a leaf epidermal strip from infected cattleya stained with O-G stain. Note that the paracrystalline inclusions stretch across the entire cell. Bar = 15µm.	Sek-Man Wong
Title Cytopathology Caption Negatively stained crude leaf sap of infected Gomphrena globosa leaf showing high concentration of virus particles stacking neatly next to each other. Bar = 0.2µm. Copyright Sek-Man Wong	Cytopathology	Negatively stained crude leaf sap of infected Gomphrena globosa leaf showing high concentration of virus particles stacking neatly next to each other. Bar = 0.2µm.	Sek-Man Wong
Title Virus particles Caption Electron micrograph of ORSV particles in negatively stained preparation from foliar extract of infected Laelia sp. Copyright César M. Chagas	Virus particles	Electron micrograph of ORSV particles in negatively stained preparation from foliar extract of infected Laelia sp.	César M. Chagas

Identity

Preferred Scientific Name

• Odontoglossum ringspot virus

Other Scientific Names

• Odontoglossum ringspot tobamovirus
• tobacco mosaic virus - orchid strain

English acronym

• ORSV

EPPO code

• ORSV00 (Odontoglossum ringspot tobamovirus)

Taxonomic Tree

• Domain: Virus
•     Family: Virgoviridae
•         Genus: Tobamovirus
•             Species: Odontoglossum ringspot virus

Distribution Table

The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.

Host plants/Plants Affected

Growth Stages

List of Symptoms

References

Albouy J, Flouzat C, Kusiak C, Tronchet M, 1988. Eradication of orchid viruses by chemotherapy from in-vitro cultures of Cymbidium. Acta Horticulturae, No. 234:413-420

Arunasalam G, Pearson MN, 1989. ELISA detection of odontoglossum ringspot virus in mature plants and protocorms of Cymbidium orchids: potential solutions to problems of sample preparation time and low virus concentration. Journal of Phytopathology, 126(2):160-166

Barry K, Hu JS, Kuehnle AR, Sughii N, 1996. Sequence analysis and detection using immunocapture-PCR of cymbidium mosaic virus and odontoglossum ringspot virus in Hawaiian orchids. Journal of Phytopathology, 144(4):179-186; 24 ref.

Bnttner C, Bandte M, 1999. Investigations on the efficiency of disinfectants to eliminate virus contamination by using Menno-Florades. Gartenbauwissenschaft, 64(5):214-219; 25 ref.

Bodnaruk WH, Hennen GR, Zettler FW, 1978. Applicability of immunodiffusion techniques in detecting cymbidium mosaic and odontoglossum ringspot viruses in orchids. American Orchid Society Bulletin, 47(12):1113-1116

Brunt AA, Phillips S, Jones RAC, Kenten RH, 1982. Viruses detected in Ullucus tuberosus (Basellaceae) from Peru and Bolivia. Annals of Applied Biology, 101(1):65-72

CABI/EPPO, 2008. Odontoglossum ringspot virus. [Distribution map]. Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, October (Edition 1). Wallingford, UK: CABI, Map 1037.

Cánovas SE, Ballari MC, Nome CF, 2016. First report of Cymbidium mosaic virus and Odontoglossum ring spot virus in Argentina. Australasian Plant Disease Notes, 11(1):2. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13314-015-0189-7

Chagas CM, Noronha A, July JR, 1977. Occurrence of a virus complex on Cymbidium in Brazil. Biologico, 43(3/4):72-77

Chang CA, Tseng YS, Chen CC, Deng TC, 1999. Detection of odontoglossum ringspot tobamovirus by DNA probe hybridization and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Plant Pathology Bulletin, 8(1):29-36; 21 ref.

Chia TF, Chan YS, Chua NH, 1992. Detection and localization of viruses in orchids by tissue-print hybridization. Plant Pathology, 41(3):355-361

Chng CheeGiok, Wong SekMan, Mahtani PH, Loh ChiangShiong, Goh ChongJin, Kao ChaiChen, Chung ChingMing, Watanabe Y, 1996. The complete sequence of a Singapore isolate of odontoglossum ringspot virus and comparison with other tobamoviruses. Gene, 171(2):155-161; 27 ref.

Christie RG, Edwardson JR, 1977. Light and Electron Microscopy of Plant Virus Inclusions. Florida Agricultural Experiment Stations Monograph Series, 9:150 pp.

Chung SoYoung, Yoon KyungEun, Ryu KiHyun, Park WonMok, 1996. Detection of cymbidium mosaic virus from orchids by reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction amplification of the viral coat protein and 3-noncoding region sequence. Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science, 37(1):158-165; 33 ref.

Cybularz T, Kobylko T, Miczynski K, 1991. Oncidium flexuosum Sims. as a natural host of odontoglossum ringspot virus (ORSV). Phytopathologica Polonica, No. 12:17

Cybularz T, Kobylko T, Miczynski K, 1992. Oncidium flexuosum Sims. as a natural host of odontoglossum ringspot virus (ORSV). Folia Horticulturae, 4(1):39-48

Dore I, Dekker EL, Porta C, Regenmortel MHVvan, 1987. Detection by ELISA of two tobamoviruses in orchids using monoclonal antibodies. Journal of Phytopathology, 120(4):317-326

Dubs MC, Regenmortel MHVvan, 1990. Odontoglossum ringspot virus coat protein: sequence and antigenic comparisons with other tobamoviruses. Archives of Virology, 115(3-4):239-249

Elliott MS, Zettler FW, Zimmerman MT, Barnett OWJr, LeGrande MD, 1996. Problems with interpretation of serological assays in a virus survey of orchid species from Puerto Rico, Ecuador, and Florida. Plant Disease, 80(10):1160-1164; 27 ref.

Eun JinCherng, Seoh MuiLeng, Wong SekMan, 2000. Simultaneous quantitation of two orchid viruses by the TaqMan real-time RT-PCR. Journal of Virological Methods, 87(1/2):151-160; 31 ref.

Eun JinCherng, Wong SekMan, 2000. Molecular beacons: a new approach to plant virus detection. Phytopathology, 90(3):269-275; 20 ref.

Francki RIB, 1966. Isolation, purification, and some properties of two viruses from cultivated Cymbidium orchids. Australian Journal of Biological Science, 19:555-564.

Freitas-Astua J, Rezende JAM, 1998. Odontoglossum ringspot virus-free Cymbidium obtained through meristem tip chemotherapy. Fitopatologia Brasileira, 23(2):158-160; 16 ref.

Freitas-Astua J, Rezende JAM, Kitajima EW, 1999. Incidence of orchid viruses in the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Fitopatologia Brasileira, 24(2):125-130; 27 ref.

Gara IW, Kondo H, Maeda T, 1997. Evaluation of dot-immunobinding assay and rapid immunofilter paper assay for detection of cymbidium mosaic virus in orchids. Bulletin of the Research Institute for Bioresources, Okayama University, 5(1):39-46; 16 ref.

Gibbs A, Armstrong J, Mackenzie AM, Weiller GF, 1998. The GPRIME package: computer programs for identifying the best regions of aligned genes to target in nucleic acid hybridisation-based diagnostic tests, and their use with plant viruses. Journal of Virological Methods, 74(1):67-76; 28 ref.

Hakkaart FA, 1960. Virusziekten van Cymbidium in Nederland. Bloemisterij, 15:563.

Hamilton RI, Valentine B, 1984. Infection of orchid pollen by Odontoglossum ringspot and Cymbidium mosaic viruses. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 6(3):185-190

Hilf ME, Dawson WO, 1993. The tobamovirus capsid protein functions as a host-specific determinant of long-distance movement. Virology (New York), 193(1):106-114

Hu JS, Ferreira S, 1994. Orchid viruses. Detection, transmission and management of cymbidium mosaic and odontoglossum ringspot viruses in Dendrobium in Hawaii. American Orchid Society Bulletin, 63(8):896-898

Hu JS, Ferreira S, Wang M, Xu MQ, 1993. Detection of cymbidium mosaic virus, odontoglossum ringspot virus, tomato spotted wilt virus, and potyviruses infecting orchids in Hawaii. Plant Disease, 77(5):464-468

Hu JS, Ferreira S, Xu MQ, Lu M, Iha M, Pflum E, Wang M, 1994. Transmission, movement and inactivation of cymbidium mosaic and odontoglossum ringspot viruses. Plant Disease, 78(6):633-636

Hu WeiWen, Wong SekMan, 1998. The use of DIG-labelled cRNA probes for the detection of cymbidium mosaic potexvirus (CymMV) and odontoglossum ringspot tobamovirus (ORSV) in orchids. Journal of Virological Methods, 70(2):193-199; 24 ref.

Ikegami M, Inouye N, 1996. Genomic organization of odontoglossum ringspot virus (Cy-1 strain) RNA and comparison with that of Korean strain. Bulletin of the Research Institute for Bioresources, Okayama University, 4(2):137-147; 20 ref.

Inouye N, 1966. A virus disease of Cymbidium caused by Odontoglossum ringspot virus in orchids. Ber. Ohara Institute Landwirtschaft Biol. Okayama University, 13:149. Jensen DD, 1970. Virus diseases of orchids in the Netherlands. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology, 76:135.

Inouye N, 1977. Serological diagnosis method for Cymbidium mosaic virus and Odontoglossum ringspot virus in orchids. Nogaku Kenkyu, 56(1):1-13

Inouye N, 1983. Effect of antiserum treatment on the production of virus-free Cymbidium by means of meristem culture. Nogaku Kenkyu, 60(3):123-133

Inouye N, 1983. Host range and properties of a strain of Odontoglossum ringspot virus in Japan. Nogaku Kenkyu, 60(2):53-67

Inouye N, Gara IW, 1996. Detection and identification of viruses of orchids in Indonesia. Bulletin of the Research Institute for Bioresources, Okayama University, 4(2):109-118.

Inouye N, Leu LS, 1983. Survey on the viruses in orchids in Taiwan. Nogaku Kenkyu, 60:91.

Ishii M, Martinez AP, 1973. Significant orchid diseases in Hawaii. Hawaii Orchid Journal, 2:6-10.

Isomura Y, Matumoto Y, Murayama A, Chatani M, Inouye N, Ikegami M, 1990. Nucleotide sequence of cell-to-cell transport protein gene of odontoglossum ringspot virus. Nucleic Acids Research, 18(24):7448

Isomura Y, Matumoto Y, Murayama A, Chatani M, Inouye N, Ikegami M, 1991. Molecular cloning, sequencing and expression in Escherichia coli of the odontoglossum ringspot virus coat protein gene. Journal of General Virology, 72(9):2247-2249

JENSEN DD, 1970. Virus diseases of orchids in The Netherlands. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology, 76:135-9.

Jensen DD, Gold AH, 1951. A virus ringspot of Odontoglossum orchid: Symptoms, transmission, and electron microscopy. Phytopathology, 41:648-653.

Jeong JaeHun, Yang DeokChun, Paek KeeYoeup, 2001. Comparison of ELISA and RT-PCR for efficient diagnosis of cymbidium mosaic virus and odontoglossum ringspot virus in Cymbidium hoosai Makino. Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science, 42(3):336-340; 21 ref.

Kado CI, van Regenmortel MHV, Knight CA, 1968. Studies on some strains of tobacco mosaic virus in orchids. I. Biological, chemical and serological studies. Virology, 34:17-24.

Kaminska M, Malinowski T, 1992. Some characteristics of odontoglossum ringspot virus. Folia Horticulturae, 4(1):23-38

Kiratiya-Angul S, Kiratiya-Angul K, Deema N, 1992. Study of viruses on orchids and their control. In: Proceedings of the 4th Asia Pacific Orchid Conference. Chiang Mai, Thailand: 75.

Ko NJ, 1982. Occurrence and diagnosis of odontoglossum ringspot virus in Taiwan. Bulletin of Orchid Society, Republic of China, 5:319.

Ko NJ, 1988. A new approach to plant virus identification by light microscopy. Plant Protection Bulletin, Taiwan, 30(1):1-14

Ko NJ, Zettler FW, Wisler GC, 1985. A simplified bioassay technique for Cymbidium mosaic and Odontoglossum ringspot viruses. American Orchid Society Bulletin, 54(9):1080-1082

Koenig R, Lesemann D, 1972. The rabbit as friend and assistant of the orchid grower. (Das Karnickel als Freund und Helfer des Orchideengartners.) Gartenwelt, 72(3):48-49.

Kondo H, Maeda T, Inouye N, 1992. Host range and properties of odontoglossum ringspot tobamovirus (ORSV) isolated from miniature cymbidium in Japan. Bulletin of the Research Institute for Bioresources, Okayama University, 1(1):21-34

Kondo H, Maeda T, Inouye N, 1997. Comparison of biologically different isolates of odontoglossum ringspot virus from Cymbidium in Japan by peptide mapping. Bulletin of the Research Institute for Bioresources, Okayama University, 5(1):31-38; 16 ref.

La YJ, Han JH, Sim GB, Kim BD, Ahn KK, 1999. Detection of Cymbidium mosaic virus and Odontoglosum ringspot virus in orchid plants by tissue-blot immunoassay. Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science, 40(4):481-484.

La YJ, Park JO, Jung HW, 1996. Simple and rapid detection of odontoglossum ringspot virus from orchids by gelatin particle agglutination test. In: Loebenstein G, ed. Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Virus Diseases of Ornamental Plants. Herziliya, Israel. Israel: ISHS.

Lawson RH, Ali S, 1975. Orchid viruses and their detection by bioassay, serology and electron microscopy. In: The Handbook on Orchid Pests and Diseases. Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: American Orchid Society, 62-103.

Lim ST, Wong SM, Goh CJ, 1993. Elimination of cymbidium mosaic virus and odontoglossum ringspot virus from orchids by meristem culture and thin section culture with chemotherapy. Annals of Applied Biology, 122(2):289-297

Liu AiChun, Liu Chao, Zhao Yun, Xu XiaoDan, 2009. Detection of two orchid viruses using ELISA. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 21(2):91-95.

Loi JS, Lee SM, Lam-Chan LT, Fan S, Yiang WH, 1991. Eradication of orchid viruses in Dendrobium Sonia using virazole. Singapore Journal of Primary Industries, 19(1):16-22

Mayhew DE, Cooke AL, Raabe RD, 1992. A new virus is reported for Phalaenopsis. American Orchid Society Bulletin, 61(6):575-577

Mesnildrey L, Bayart JD, Berling A, Rott P, 1992. Cymbidium mosaic virus and odontoglossum ring spot virus in Guadeloupean orchid collections. Phytoma, No. 445:56-60

Michon E, 1982. Virus, pollen, pollinia. Revue de Cytologie et de Biologie Vegetales, Le Botaniste, 5(1):31-40

Milicic D, Stefanac Z, 1971. Cell inclusions of the cucumber green mottle virus and the Odontoglossum ringspot virus. Acta Bot. Croat, 30:33-40.

Mori I, Inouye N, 1977. Interaction effect of gamma rays and thermal neutrons on the inactivation of Odontoglossum ringspot virus isolated from orchid. Annual Reports of the Research Reactor Institute Kyoto University, 10:54-61

Namba R, Ishii M, 1971. Failure of aphids [Myzus persicae and Cerataphis orchidearum] to transmit the odontoglossum ringspot and cymbidium mosaic viruses to orchid plantlets derived from meristem cultures. Phytopathology, 61:582-583.

Navalinskiene M, Samuitiene M, Jackeviciene E, Raugalas J, 1997. Development of precautionary measures against viral diseases of ornamental plants in Lithuania. Integrated plant protection: achievements and problems. Proceedings of the scientific conference devoted to the 70th anniversary of plant protection science in Lithuania, Dotnuva-Akademija, Lithuania, 7-9 September 1997., 95-98; 7 ref.

Nejidat A, Beachy RN, 1990. Transgenic tobacco plants expressing a coat protein gene of tobacco mosaic virus are resistant to some other tobamoviruses. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 3(4):247-251

Nemethy Zs, Dezsery M, Kolber M, 1985. Virological survey of an orchid collection. Preliminary report. Novenyvedelem, 21(12):554-557

Pant RP, Mrinal Das, Pun KB, Ramachandran P, Medhi RP, 2010. Occurrence of Cymbidium mosaic and Odontoglossum ringspot viruses in orchid germplasm of Sikkim and Darjeeling hills, their identification and diagnosis. Indian Phytopathology, 63(3):326-332. http://www.ipsdis.org

Park WM, Kim WG, Ryu KH, Yoon KE, Kwack BH, So IS, 1990. Detection of odontoglossum ringspot virus and cymbidium mosaic virus from cultivated orchids by immunosorbent electron microscopy. Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science, 31(4):417-422

Park WM, Yoon KE, Chung SY, Ryu KH, 1990. Identification of Odontoglossum ringspot virus isolated from Cymbidium goeringii Reichenbach in Korea. Korean Journal of Plant Pathology, 6(3):387-392

Paul HL, 1975. Odontoglossum ringspot virus. CMI/AAB Descriptions of Plant Viruses, No. 155. Wellesbourne, UK: Association of Applied Biologists.

Paul HL, Wetter C, Wittmann HG, Brandes J, 1965. Untersuchungen am Odontoglossum Ringspot Virus, einem erwandten des Tabakmosaik-Virus. I. Physikalische, Chemische, Serologische und Symptomatologische Befunde, Z. Vererbungsl, 97:186-203.

Pearson MN, Cole JS, 1991. Further observations on the effects of cymbidium mosaic virus and odontoglossum ringspot virus on the growth of Cymbidium orchids. Journal of Phytopathology, 131(3):193-198

Pearson MN, Jackson GVH, Pone SP, Howitt RLJ, 1993. Vanilla viruses in the South Pacific. Plant Pathology, 42(1):127-131

Pearson MN, Pone SP, 1988. Viruses of vanilla in the Kingdom of Tonga. Australasian Plant Pathology, 17(3):59-60

Pein B, Bnttner C, Schickedanz F, 1998. Investigations on the transmission of ORSV and CyMV by recirculating nutrient solution. Gartenbauwissenschaft, 63(5):215-220; 19 ref.

Pokaew S, Sutabutra T, 1974. Morphological and physical properties of tobacco mosaic virus orchid strain in Thailand. Kasetsart Journal, 8(1):28-32.

Rivas EB, Duarte LML, Alexandre MAV, Chagas CM, 1996. Orchid viruses in São Paulo State. (Viroses em orquídeas no estado de São Paulo.) Arquivos do Instituto Biológico (São Paulo), 63(1):31-35.

Ryaboi SN, Polishchuk VP, 1990. Development of identification methods for viral diseases of orchids of Cymbidium S. W. genus. Ukrains'kii Botanichnii Zhurnal, 47(4):94-96

Ryu KH, Choi CW, Choi JK, Park WM, 1995. Cloning of the 3-terminal region encoding movement and coat proteins of a Korean isolate of odontoglossum ringspot virus. Archives of Virology, 140(3):481-490

Ryu KH, Park WM, 1994. Nucleotide sequence analysis of a cDNA clone encoding the 34K movement protein gene of odontoglossum ringspot virus, ORSV-Cy, the Korean isolate. Plant Molecular Biology, 26(3):995-999

Ryu KH, Park WM, 1995. The complete nucleotide sequence and genome organization of odontoglossum ringspot tobamovirus RNA. Archives of Virology, 140(9):1577-1587

Ryu KH, Park WM, Chung SY, Yoon KE, 1995. Occurrence of cymbidium mosaic virus and odontoglossum ringspot virus in Korea. Plant Disease, 79(3):321

Ryu KiHyun, Choi JangKyung, Park WonMok, 1995. Analysis of the coat protein gene of odontoglossum ringspot virus-Cy (Korean isolate). Molecules and Cells, 5(2):181-186

Ryu KiHyun, Park WonMok, 1995. Rapid detection and identification of odontoglossum ringspot virus by polymerase chain reaction amplification. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 133(3):265-269; 12 ref.

Samad NA, 1985. Methods of detection of orchid viruses. Proceedings of the regional conference on plant quarantine support for agricultural development. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 10-12 December 1985 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; ASEAN Plant Quarantine Centre and Training Institute, 95-97

Samad NA, 1989. A viral complex affecting Aranthera Beatrice Ng orchid. Pertanika, 12(2):149-151

Samad NA, 1990. Immunoassay method for detecting plant viruses in orchids. Berita Penyelidikan, 4(2):1, 7

Soto-Valladares AG, Torre-Almaraz Rde la, Xoconostle-Cazares B, Ruíz-Medrano R, 2012. First report of Cymbidium mosaic virus and Odontoglossum ringspot virus in orchids in Mexico. Plant Disease, 96(3):464. http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/loi/pdis

Talens LT, Chansilpa N, Dolores-Talens AC, 1979. Rapid detection of tobacco mosaic virus in orchids. Philippine Phytopathology, 15(2):137-140.

THOMSON AD, SMIRK BS, 1967. An unusual strain of tobacco mosaic virus from orchids. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 5:197-202.

Toussaint A, Albouy J, 1982. Application of the immuno-enzyme method for the detection of two viruses in Cymbidium plants of different ages. Agronomie, 2(9):901-903

Toussaint A, Dekegel D, Vanheule G, 1984. Distribution of Odontoglossum ringspot virus in apical meristems of infected Cymbidium cultivars. Physiological Plant Pathology, 25(3):297-305

Toussaint A, Kummert J, Maroquin C, Lebrun A, Roggemans J, 1993. Use of VIRAZOLE to eradicate odontoglossum ringspot virus from in vitro cultures of Cymbidium Sw. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 32(3):303-309

Toussaint A, Rassel A, 1982. Electron microscope observations on two viruses infecting Cymbidium sp.: Odontoglossum ringspot and Cymbidium mosaic viruses. Parasitica, 38(4):169-181

VAN REGENMORTEL MHV, HAHN JS, FOWLE LG, 1964. Internal calibration of electron micrographs with an Orchid virus. South African Journal of Agricultural Science, 7(1):159-164.

Velásquez N, Rodríguez E, Arango R, 2005. ELISA and RT-PCR for diagnosis of two major viruses affecting orquids. (ELISA y RT-PCR para el diagnóstico de dos de los virus de mayor importancia en orquídeas.) Fitopatología, 40(3):161-169.

Wey GeowChing, Shyuu TsungYauh, Chen WenHuei, 2001. Occurrence and integrated control of Phalaenopsis virus diseases. Taiwan Sugar, 48(1):22-29.

Wisler GC, Zettler FW, Mu L, 1987. Virus infections of Vanilla and other orchids in French Polynesia. Plant Disease, 71(12):1125-1129

Wisler GC, Zettler FW, Mu L, 1987. Viruses infecting vanilla in French Polynesia. American Orchid Society Bulletin, 56(4):381-387

Wisler GC, Zettler FW, Purcifull DE, 1982. A serodiagnostic technique for detecting Cymbidium mosaic and Odontoglossum ringspot viruses. Phytopathology, 72(7):835-837

Wisler GC, Zettler FW, Sheehan TJ, 1986. Common questions and misconceptions concerning orchid viruses. American Orchid Society Bulletin, 55(5):472-479

Wong SekMan, Seoh MuiLeng, 2008. Detection of Cymbidium mosaic virus and Odontoglossum ringspot virus using a single pair of PCR primers. In: Techniques in diagnosis of plant viruses [ed. by Rao, G. P.\Valverde, R. A.\Dovas, C. I.]. Houston, USA: Studium Press LLC, 127-139.

Wong SM, Chng CG, Lee YH, Lim TM, 1996. An appraisal of the banded and paracrystalline cytoplasmic inclusions induced in cymbidium mosaic potexvirus- and odontoglossum ringspot tobamovirus infected orchid cells using confocal laser scanning microscopy. Archives of Virology, 141(2):231-242; 23 ref.

Wong SM, Chng CG, Lee YH, Tan K, Zettler FW, 1994. Incidence of cymbidium mosaic and odontoglossum ringspot viruses and their significance in orchid cultivation in Singapore. Crop Protection, 13(3):235-239

Wong SM, Lim SH, 1994. Detection of odontoglossum ringspot virus with an amplified enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) system employing a secondary cyclic enzyme reaction. Acta Horticulturae, No. 377:183-188

Wong SM, Lim SH, Chang CG, 1994. Detection of odontoglossum ringspot virus and tobacco mosaic virus with homologous and heterologous antigen antibody combinations. International Journal of Tropical Plant Diseases, 12(1):107-116

Wong SM, Soo F, Chng CG, Lim G, 1989. Cymbidium mosaic virus and odontoglossum ringspot virus in commercial orchids in Singapore. Phytopathology, 79:1149-1150.

Xiao HuoGen, Zheng GuanBiao, Zhang ShuGuang, Gao QiaoWan, 1996. Studies on the identification and detection of orchid viruses in Guangdong Province. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 17(1):21-24.

Yi ShouXin, Tan GuanLin, Li Fan, Wang YuLi, Ma QiongXian, Kong Li, 2008. Survey and pathogens identification of viral disease on partial orchids in Yunnan. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University, 23(3):325-328.

Yoon KE, Chung SY, Ryu KH, Park WM, 1991. Detection of odontoglossum ringspot virus by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in Cymbidium orchids. Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science, 32(3):419-423

Zettler FW, Hennen GR, Bodnaruk WH Jr, Clifford HT, Sheehan TJ, 1978. Wild and cultivated orchids surveyed in Florida for the Cymbidium mosaic and Odontoglossum ringspot viruses. Plant Disease Reporter, 62(11):949-952

Zettler FW, Ko NJ, Wisler GC, Elliott MS, Wong SM, 1990. Viruses of orchids and their control. Plant Disease, 74(9):621-626

Zhang Jie, Meng ChunMei, Rong Song, Zhang Chao, Hong Jian, Wu JianXiang, 2010. Prokaryotic expression of the coat protein gene of Odontoglossum ringspot virus, preparation and application of its polyclonal antibodies. Journal of Zhejiang University (Agriculture and Life Sciences), 36(4):375-380. http://www.journals.zju.edu.cn/agr

Distribution Maps

• = Present, no further details
• = Evidence of pathogen
• = Widespread
• = Last reported
• = Localised
• = Presence unconfirmed
• = Confined and subject to quarantine
• = See regional map for distribution within the country
• = Occasional or few reports

Download KML file Download CSV file

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.

Please click OK to ACCEPT or Cancel to REJECT

OK Cancel

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.

Please click OK to ACCEPT or Cancel to REJECT

OK Cancel