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Datasheet

Neonectria radicicola (black root of strawberry)

Summary

  • Last modified
  • 18 August 2015
  • Datasheet Type(s)
  • Pest
  • Natural Enemy
  • Preferred Scientific Name
  • Neonectria radicicola
  • Preferred Common Name
  • black root of strawberry
  • Taxonomic Tree
  • Domain: Eukaryota
  •     Kingdom: Fungi
  •         Phylum: Ascomycota
  •             Subphylum: Pezizomycotina
  •                 Class: Sordariomycetes
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    Compendia
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    Oxfordshire
    OX10 8DE
    UK
    compend@cabi.org
  • Distribution mapMore information

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Identity

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Preferred Scientific Name

  • Neonectria radicicola (Gerlach & L. Nilsson) Mantiri & Samuels [teleomorph] (Gerlach & L. Nilsson) Mantiri & Samuels

Preferred Common Name

  • black root of strawberry

Other Scientific Names

  • Cylindrocarpon destructans (Zinssmeister) Scholten [anamorph] (Zinssmeister) Scholten
  • Cylindrocarpon radicicola Wollenweber
  • Fusarium rhizogenum Aderhold
  • Nectria radicicola Gerlach & L. Nilsson
  • Ramularia destructans Zinssmeister
  • Septocylindrium aderholdii Sacc. & Sydow

International Common Names

  • English: cortical root rot; grapevine black foot disease; root rot of Narcissus spp.
  • Spanish: chancro del almacenamiento de la zanahoria; podredumbre negra del fresal
  • French: chancre de l'azalée; chancre d'entreposage de la carotte; pourriture des racines du cyclamen; pourriture des racines du narcisse; pourriture noire du fraisier

Local Common Names

  • Germany: Brennfleckenkrankheit; Herzfaeule: Zierpflanzen; Medaillonfleckenkrankheit: Cyclamen; Wurzelfaeule: Erdbeere

EPPO code

  • NECTRA (Nectria radicicola)

Taxonomic Tree

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  • Domain: Eukaryota
  •     Kingdom: Fungi
  •         Phylum: Ascomycota
  •             Subphylum: Pezizomycotina
  •                 Class: Sordariomycetes
  •                     Subclass: Hypocreomycetidae
  •                         Order: Hypocreales
  •                             Family: Nectriaceae
  •                                 Genus: Neonectria
  •                                     Species: Neonectria radicicola

Distribution Table

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The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.

CountryDistributionLast ReportedOriginFirst ReportedInvasiveReferencesNotes

ASIA

ChinaPresentCAB Abstracts
-ShaanxiPresentCAB Abstracts
-YunnanPresentMao et al., 2014
IraqPresentHaleem et al., 2013
JapanPresentCAB Abstracts
Korea, Republic ofPresentCAB Abstracts

AFRICA

South AfricaPresentTewoldemedhin et al., 2011

NORTH AMERICA

CanadaPresentPetit et al., 2011
-OntarioPresentCAB Abstracts
USAPresent
-CaliforniaPresent

SOUTH AMERICA

ChilePresentCAB Abstracts
ColombiaPresentRamírez & Morales, 2013
PeruPresent

EUROPE

EuropePresent
FinlandPresentCAB Abstracts
GermanyPresentCAB Abstracts
ItalyPresent
NetherlandsPresent
PolandPresentCAB Abstracts
SwedenPresentCAB Abstracts
UKPresentCAB Abstracts

OCEANIA

AustraliaPresentCAB Abstracts
-New South WalesPresentCAB Abstracts
-QueenslandPresent

Host plants/Plants Affected

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Plant nameFamilyContext
Abies alba (silver fir)PinaceaeUnknown
Brassica napus var. oleiferaBrassicaceaeHabitat/association
Dioscorea (yam)DioscoreaceaeUnknown
Fragaria (strawberry)RosaceaeUnknown
Juglans regia (walnut)JuglandaceaeUnknown
Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass)PoaceaeWild host
Lupinus (lupins)FabaceaeUnknown
Malus domestica (apple)RosaceaeUnknown
Panax ginseng (Asiatic ginseng)AraliaceaeUnknown
Panax notoginsengAraliaceaeOther
Panax quinquefolius (American ginseng)AraliaceaeUnknown
Persea americana (avocado)LauraceaeOther
Picea abies (common spruce)PinaceaeUnknown
Pinus (pines)PinaceaeUnknown
Pisum sativum (pea)FabaceaeUnknown
Prunus armeniaca (apricot)RosaceaeUnknown
Prunus persica (peach)RosaceaeUnknown
Pyrus communis (European pear)RosaceaeUnknown
Spinacia oleracea (spinach)ChenopodiaceaeUnknown
Vitis vinifera (grapevine)VitaceaeUnknown
Zea mays (maize)PoaceaeHabitat/association

List of Symptoms

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SignLife StagesType

Roots

reduced root system

Stems

discoloration
stunting or rosetting

Whole plant

dwarfing

Natural Enemies

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Natural enemyTypeLife stagesSpecificityReferencesBiological control inBiological control on
Hypocrea rufaMycoparasite
Trichoderma hamatumAntagonist
Trichoderma harzianumAntagonist

References

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Haleem RA, Abdullah SK, Jubrael JMS, 2013. A PCR-based technique for detection Cylindrocarpon destructans, the causal agent of grapevine black foot disease. In: Improving food, energy and environment with better crops. 7th Asian Crop Science Association Conference, IPB International Convention Center, Bogor, Indonesia, 27-30 September 2011 [ed. by Suharsono\Ehara, H.\Minarsih, H.\Wiryawan, K. G.\Miftahuddin\Yunus, M.\Ermayanti, T. M.\Widyastuti, U.]. Bogor, Indonesia: Research Center for Bioresources and Biotechnology, Bogor Agricultural University, 397-401.

Mao ZS, Long YJ, Zhu YY, Zhu SS, He XH, Chen ZJ, 2014. First report of Cylindrocarpon destructans var. destructans causing black root rot of Sanqi (Panax notoginseng) in China. Plant Disease, 98(1):162. http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/loi/pdis

Petit E, Barriault E, Baumgartner K, Wilcox WF, Rolshausen PE, 2011. Cylindrocarpon species associated with black-foot of grapevine in Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 62(2):177-183. http://www.ajevonline.org

Ramírez Gil G, Morales Osorio JG, 2013. First report of Cylindrocarpon destructans (Zinss) Scholten affecting avocado (Persea americana Mill) seedling in Colombia. (Primer informe de Cylindrocarpon destructans (Zinss) Scholten afectando plántulas de aguacate (Persea americana Mill) en Colombia.) Revista de Protección Vegetal, 28(1):27-35. http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/rpv/v28n1/rpv04113.pdf

Tewoldemedhin YT, Mazzola M, Mostert L, McLeod A, 2011. Cylindrocarpon species associated with apple tree roots in South Africa and their quantification using real-time PCR. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 129(4):637-651. http://springerlink.metapress.com/link.asp?id=100265

Distribution Maps

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Distribution map Europe: PresentAustralia: PresentAustralia
See regional map for distribution within the countryAustralia
See regional map for distribution within the countryCanada: Present
Petit et al., 2011Canada
See regional map for distribution within the countryChile: PresentChina: PresentChina: PresentChina
See regional map for distribution within the countryChina
See regional map for distribution within the countryColombia: Present
Ramírez & Morales, 2013Colombia: Present
Ramírez & Morales, 2013Germany: PresentFinland: PresentUK: PresentIraq: Present
Haleem et al., 2013Iraq: Present
Haleem et al., 2013Iraq: Present
Haleem et al., 2013Italy: PresentJapan: PresentKorea, Republic of: PresentNetherlands: PresentPeru: PresentPoland: PresentSweden: PresentUSA: PresentUSA: PresentUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countrySouth Africa: Present
Tewoldemedhin et al., 2011
  • = Present, no further details
  • = Evidence of pathogen
  • = Widespread
  • = Last reported
  • = Localised
  • = Presence unconfirmed
  • = Confined and subject to quarantine
  • = See regional map for distribution within the country
  • = Occasional or few reports
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Distribution map (asia) China: PresentShaanxi: PresentYunnan: Present
Mao et al., 2014Iraq: Present
Haleem et al., 2013Japan: PresentKorea, Republic of: Present
Distribution map (europe) Europe: PresentGermany: PresentFinland: PresentUK: PresentIraq: Present
Haleem et al., 2013Italy: PresentNetherlands: PresentPoland: PresentSweden: Present
Distribution map (africa) Iraq: Present
Haleem et al., 2013South Africa: Present
Tewoldemedhin et al., 2011
Distribution map (north america) Canada: Present
Petit et al., 2011Ontario: PresentUSA: PresentCalifornia: Present
Distribution map (central america) Colombia: Present
Ramírez & Morales, 2013USA: Present
Distribution map (south america) Chile: PresentColombia: Present
Ramírez & Morales, 2013Peru: Present
Distribution map (pacific) Australia: PresentNew South Wales: PresentQueensland: PresentChina: Present