Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)

Pictures

Picture	Title	Caption	Copyright
Title Juvenile Caption Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm); anterior, juvenile. (see http://www.padil.gov.au/maf-border/pest/main/141264 for detailed descriptions) Copyright ©Zeng Zhao/Landcare Research/via PaDIL - CC BY 3.0 AU	Juvenile	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm); anterior, juvenile. (see http://www.padil.gov.au/maf-border/pest/main/141264 for detailed descriptions)	©Zeng Zhao/Landcare Research/via PaDIL - CC BY 3.0 AU
Title Juvenile Caption Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm); juvenile, posterior. (see http://www.padil.gov.au/maf-border/pest/main/141264 for detailed descriptions) Copyright ©Zeng Zhao/Landcare Research/via PaDIL - CC BY 3.0 AU	Juvenile	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm); juvenile, posterior. (see http://www.padil.gov.au/maf-border/pest/main/141264 for detailed descriptions)	©Zeng Zhao/Landcare Research/via PaDIL - CC BY 3.0 AU
Title Perineal pattern Caption Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm); male, perineal pattern. (see http://www.padil.gov.au/maf-border/pest/main/141264 for detailed descriptions) Copyright ©Zeng Zhao/Landcare Research/via PaDIL - CC BY 3.0 AU	Perineal pattern	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm); male, perineal pattern. (see http://www.padil.gov.au/maf-border/pest/main/141264 for detailed descriptions)	©Zeng Zhao/Landcare Research/via PaDIL - CC BY 3.0 AU
Title Perineal pattern Caption Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm); male, perineal pattern. (see http://www.padil.gov.au/maf-border/pest/main/141264 for detailed descriptions) Copyright ©Zeng Zhao/Landcare Research/via PaDIL - CC BY 3.0 AU	Perineal pattern	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm); male, perineal pattern. (see http://www.padil.gov.au/maf-border/pest/main/141264 for detailed descriptions)	©Zeng Zhao/Landcare Research/via PaDIL - CC BY 3.0 AU
Title Perineal pattern Caption Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm); male, perineal pattern. (see http://www.padil.gov.au/maf-border/pest/main/141264 for detailed descriptions) Copyright ©Zeng Zhao/Landcare Research/via PaDIL - CC BY 3.0 AU	Perineal pattern	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm); male, perineal pattern. (see http://www.padil.gov.au/maf-border/pest/main/141264 for detailed descriptions)	©Zeng Zhao/Landcare Research/via PaDIL - CC BY 3.0 AU
Title Perineal pattern Caption Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm); male, perineal pattern. (see http://www.padil.gov.au/maf-border/pest/main/141264 for detailed descriptions) Copyright ©Zeng Zhao/Landcare Research/via PaDIL - CC BY 3.0 AU	Perineal pattern	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm); male, perineal pattern. (see http://www.padil.gov.au/maf-border/pest/main/141264 for detailed descriptions)	©Zeng Zhao/Landcare Research/via PaDIL - CC BY 3.0 AU
Title Line art Caption Reproduced from Orton Williams KJ, 1972. CIH Descriptions of Plant-parasitic Nematodes. Set 1, No. 3. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. Copyright ©CAB International	Line art	Reproduced from Orton Williams KJ, 1972. CIH Descriptions of Plant-parasitic Nematodes. Set 1, No. 3. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.	©CAB International
Title Line art Caption Reproduced from Orton Williams KJ, 1972. CIH Descriptions of Plant-parasitic Nematodes. Set 1, No. 3. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. Copyright ©CAB International	Line art	Reproduced from Orton Williams KJ, 1972. CIH Descriptions of Plant-parasitic Nematodes. Set 1, No. 3. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.	©CAB International

Identity

Preferred Scientific Name

• Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885) Chitwood, 1949

Preferred Common Name

• sugarcane eelworm

Other Scientific Names

• Anguillula javanica (Treub 1885) Lavergne 1901
• Heterodera javanica Treub 1885
• Meloidogyne javanica bauruensis Lordello 1956
• Tylenchus (Heterodera) javanica (Treub 1885) Cobb 1890

International Common Names

• English: Javanese root knot nematode; root-knot nematode
• Spanish: nemátodo javanés de quiste; nemátodo nodulador javanés
• French: anguillule javanaise a noeud des racines; nématode à galles; nématode cécidogène; nématode galligène javanais
• Portuguese: nematóide das galhas

Local Common Names

• Germany: Aelchen, Javanisches Wurzelgallen-
• Japan: Zyawa-nekobu-sentyu
• Turkey: kok ur nematodu

EPPO code

• MELGJA (Meloidogyne javanica)

Taxonomic Tree

• Domain: Eukaryota
•     Kingdom: Metazoa
•         Phylum: Nematoda
•             Family: Meloidogynidae
•                 Genus: Meloidogyne
•                     Species: Meloidogyne javanica

Notes on Taxonomy and Nomenclature

Description

Distribution

Distribution Table

The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.

Risk of Introduction

Habitat

Hosts/Species Affected

Host Plants/Plants Affected

Growth Stages

Symptoms

Symptoms List

Biology and Ecology

Natural Enemies

Notes on Natural Enemies

A considerable amount of work has been devoted to biological control of root-knot nematodes in general (see Kerry, 1987). This includes much work on the use of natural enemies in the biological control of M. javanica.

Use of the microorganism Pasteuria penetrans against M. javanica has been investigated on several crops, including pigeonpeas (Sharma and Sharma, 1989), mung beans (Shazad et al., 1990), aubergines (Zaki and Maqbool, 1990), tomatoes (Maheswari and Mani, 1988) and tobacco (Chen et al., 1994).

The nematode-pathogenic fungus Paecilomyces lilacinus has also been assessed for the control of M. javanica on aubergines and mung beans (Zaki and Maqbool, 1990) and tomatoes (Maheswari and Mani, 1988).

Pathway Vectors

Plant Trade

Impact

Detection and Inspection

Similarities to Other Species/Conditions

Prevention and Control

References

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Distribution Maps

• = Present, no further details
• = Evidence of pathogen
• = Widespread
• = Last reported
• = Localised
• = Presence unconfirmed
• = Confined and subject to quarantine
• = See regional map for distribution within the country
• = Occasional or few reports

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