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Datasheet

Megalurothrips usitatus (bean flower thrips)

Summary

  • Last modified
  • 16 September 2016
  • Datasheet Type(s)
  • Pest
  • Natural Enemy
  • Preferred Scientific Name
  • Megalurothrips usitatus
  • Preferred Common Name
  • bean flower thrips
  • Taxonomic Tree
  • Domain: Eukaryota
  •     Kingdom: Metazoa
  •         Phylum: Arthropoda
  •             Subphylum: Uniramia
  •                 Class: Insecta

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Pictures

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PictureTitleCaptionCopyright
Adults greyish brown, colour is deepest on head and abdominal segment(s) IX or VIII-IX, other segments moderately shaded.
TitleAdult female
CaptionAdults greyish brown, colour is deepest on head and abdominal segment(s) IX or VIII-IX, other segments moderately shaded.
CopyrightVenus J. Calilung
Adults greyish brown, colour is deepest on head and abdominal segment(s) IX or VIII-IX, other segments moderately shaded.
Adult femaleAdults greyish brown, colour is deepest on head and abdominal segment(s) IX or VIII-IX, other segments moderately shaded. Venus J. Calilung

Identity

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Preferred Scientific Name

  • Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall, 1913)

Preferred Common Name

  • bean flower thrips

Other Scientific Names

  • Frankliniella nigricornis Schmutz
  • Frankliniella obscuricornis Schmutz
  • Frankliniella vitata Schmutz
  • Physothrips usitatus Bagnall
  • Physothrips usitatus var. cinctipennis Bagnall
  • Taeniothrips longistylus Karny
  • Taeniothrips nigricornis (Schultz)
  • Taeniothrips usitatus

International Common Names

  • English: bean thrips

EPPO code

  • MEGTUS (Megalurothrips usitatus)

Taxonomic Tree

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  • Domain: Eukaryota
  •     Kingdom: Metazoa
  •         Phylum: Arthropoda
  •             Subphylum: Uniramia
  •                 Class: Insecta
  •                     Order: Thysanoptera
  •                         Family: Thripidae
  •                             Genus: Megalurothrips
  •                                 Species: Megalurothrips usitatus

Distribution Table

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The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.

CountryDistributionLast ReportedOriginFirst ReportedInvasiveReferencesNotes

ASIA

BangladeshPresentReyes, 1994
CambodiaPresentReyes, 1994
China
-FujianPresentPriesner, 1938
-Hong KongPresentReyes, 1994
IndiaWidespreadBagnall, 1916
-ChhattisgarhPresentKaomud & Vikas, 2013
Indonesia
-JavaWidespreadPriesner, 1938; Miyazaki et al., 1984
-SumatraPresentPriesner, 1938; Reyes, 1994
Japan
-Ryukyu ArchipelagoWidespreadTakahashi, 1936; Miyazaki et al., 1984
MalaysiaPresentWaterhouse, 1993; Reyes, 1994
NepalPresentReyes, 1994
PakistanPresentReyes, 1994
PhilippinesWidespreadBaltazar &, 1968; Waterhouse, 1993; Reyes, 1994
Sri LankaPresentReyes, 1994
TaiwanWidespreadChen, 1979
ThailandPresentWaterhouse, 1993; APPPC, 1987; Reyes, 1994; Karny, 1972
VietnamPresentReyes, 1994; Karny, 1972

OCEANIA

AustraliaWidespreadMiyazaki et al., 1984
-New South WalesPresentBagnall, 1916
-QueenslandPresentBagnall, 1916
FijiPresentKARNY 1925, October
French PolynesiaPresentReyes, 1994
KiribatiPresentReyes, 1994
Papua New GuineaPresentReyes, 1994
TongaPresentReyes, 1994
TuvaluPresentReyes, 1994

Host plants/Plants Affected

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Plant nameFamilyContext
Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)MalvaceaeOther
Alysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover)FabaceaeWild host
Arachis hypogaea (groundnut)FabaceaeMain
Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia)FabaceaeWild host
Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)FabaceaeMain
Canavalia gladiata (horse bean)FabaceaeMain
Cassia bicapsularis (christmas bush)FabaceaeWild host
Centrosema pubescens (Centro)FabaceaeWild host
Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)CucurbitaceaeOther
Coffea arabica (arabica coffee)RubiaceaeOther
Corchorus olitorius (jute)TiliaceaeOther
Crotalaria juncea (sunn hemp)FabaceaeWild host
Crotalaria pallida (smooth crotalaria)FabaceaeWild host
Cucurbita maxima (giant pumpkin)CucurbitaceaeOther
Glycine max (soyabean)FabaceaeMain
Hibiscus (rosemallows)MalvaceaeWild host
Ipomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory)ConvolvulaceaeWild host
Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)ConvolvulaceaeOther
Ixora chinensisRubiaceaeWild host
Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean)FabaceaeMain
Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah)CucurbitaceaeOther
Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant)FabaceaeWild host
Momordica charantia (bitter gourd)CucurbitaceaeOther
Pachyrhizus erosus (yam bean)FabaceaeWild host
Phaseolus lathyroides (Phasey bean)FabaceaeWild host
Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean)FabaceaeMain
Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)FabaceaeMain
Pisum sativum (pea)FabaceaeMain
Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (winged bean)FabaceaeMain
Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu)FabaceaeMain
Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish)BrassicaceaeWild host
Saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane)PoaceaeWild host
Silybum marianum (variegated thistle)AsteraceaeWild host
Solanum nigrum (black nightshade)SolanaceaeWild host
Solanum tuberosum (potato)SolanaceaeOther
Vigna angularis (adzuki bean)FabaceaeMain
Vigna radiata (mung bean)FabaceaeMain
Vigna sinensis ssp. sesquipedalis (asparagus bean)FabaceaeMain
Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)FabaceaeMain

Growth Stages

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List of Symptoms

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SignLife StagesType

Inflorescence

discoloration panicle
wilt

Leaves

abnormal colours
wilting

Natural Enemies

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Natural enemyTypeLife stagesSpecificityReferencesBiological control inBiological control on
Argyrodes bonadeaPredator
Argyrodes sp. nr bonadeaPredatorAdults/Nymphs
Campylomma lividaPredatorAdults/Nymphs
Ceranisus femoratusParasiteLarvae
Ceranisus menesParasiteLarvae
Ceranisus vinctusParasiteLarvae
Neoscona pratensisPredator
Oxyopes salticusPredator
Thomisus labefactusPredator

References

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APPPC, 1987. Insect pests of economic significance affecting major crops of the countries in Asia and the Pacific region. Technical Document No. 135. Bangkok, Thailand: Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific region (RAPA).

Bagnall RS, 1913. Brief descriptions of new Thysanoptera I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8(12):290-299.

Bagnall RS, 1916. Brief descriptions of new Thysanoptera-VII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 17:214-222.

Baltazar CR, 1968. Supplementary host list and checklist of Philippine plant pests. Philippine Journal of Science, 97(2):177-227

Chang NT, 1987. Seasonal abundance and developmental biology of thrips Megalurothrips usitatus on soybean at southern area of Taiwan. Plant Protection Bulletin, Taiwan, 29(2):165-173

Chang NT, 1988. Population trends of Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on adzuki bean and soybean examined by four sampling methods. Plant Protection Bulletin, Taiwan, 30(3):289-302

Chang NT, 1988. The preference of thrips, Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall), for three leguminous plants. Plant Protection Bulletin, Taiwan, 30(1):68-77; 12 ref.

Chang NT, 1988c. Sandwich cage used for the pupation of bean flower thrips, Megalurothrips usitatus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) larvae in laboratory. Plant Protection Bulletin, Taiwan, 52-57.

Chang NT, 1989. Impacts of soil physical factors on the pupation of bean flower thrips, Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Plant Protection Bulletin, Taiwan, 31(4):377-386

Chang NT, 1990. Ceranisus menes (Walker) (Eulophidae: Hymenoptera), a new parasite of bean flower thrips, Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall) (Thripidae: Thysanoptera). Plant Protection Bulletin (Taipei), 32(3):237-238

Chang NT, 1990. Color preference of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in the adzuki bean field. Plant Protection Bulletin, Taiwan, 32(4):307-316

Chang NT, 1992. Dispersion patterns of bean flower thrips, Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall), (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on flowers of adzuki bean. Plant Protection Bulletin (Taipei), 34(1):41-53

Chen LS, 1979. Thrips of leguminous plants in Taiwan. Proceedings of the National Science Council, Taiwan, 4:414-428.

Grout TG, Richards GI, 1990. Monitoring citrus thrips, Scirtothrips aurantii Faure (Thysanoptera, Thripidae), with yellow card traps and the effect of latitude on treatment thresholds. Journal of Applied Entomology, 109(4):385-389.

Kaomud Tyagi, Vikas Kumar, 2013. Thysanoptera fauna of Chhattisgarh India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 113(4):133-138.

Karny H, 1922. Thysanoptera from Siam and Indo-China. Journal of the Siam Society, 16(2):91-153.

KARNY HH, 1925, October. On some Tropical Thysanoptera. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 16(pt. 2):125-142 pp.

Miyazaki M, Kudo I, Iqbal A, 1984. Notes on the thrips (Thysanoptera) occurring on the soybean in Java. Kontyu, 52(4):482-486

Moulton D, 1936. Thysanoptera of the Philippines Islands. Philippine Journal of Agriculture, 7(2):263-273.

Moulton D, 1940. Thysanoptera from New Guinea and New Britain. Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii, 15(24):243-270.

Palmer JM, 1985. Megalurothrips in the flowers of tropical legumes: a morphometric study. International Symposium on Thysanoptera, Smolenice, Czechoslovakia, September 9-14.

Priesner H, 1938. Materialien zu einer Revision der Taeniothrips- Arten (Thysanoptera) des Indo-Malayischen Faunengebieten. Treubia, 16(4):469-527.

Reyes CP, 1994. Thysanoptera (Hexapoda) of the Philippine Islands. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 42(2):239-241.

Sakimura K, 1972. Male of Megalurothrips distalis and changes in nomenclature (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Kontyu, 40(3):188-193

Sakimura K, 1977. A review of the Hawaiian species of Idolothripinae (Phlaeothripidae:Thysanoptera). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, Honolulu, Hawaii, 22(3):495-523.

SAMEO SEARCA, 1992. Management of thrips and mites attacking potato in the lowland. SAMEO Quarterly, 14(11): 41-43.

Schmutz K, 1913. Zur kenntnis der Thysanopterenfauna von Ceylon. Sitzungsberichten der kaiserlich Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwisen Schaftlichen Klasse, 122(1):991-1089.

Wang, Chin-Ling, 1990. Thrips on vegetable crops. Chinese Journal of Entomology, Special Publication, No. 4: 73-87.

Waterhouse DF, 1993. The Major Arthropod Pests and Weeds of Agriculture in Southeast Asia. ACIAR Monograph No. 21. Canberra, Australia: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, 141 pp.

Distribution Maps

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Distribution map New Guinea: Present
Reyes, 1994Australia: WidespreadAustralia
See regional map for distribution within the countryAustralia
See regional map for distribution within the countryBangladesh: Present
Reyes, 1994China
See regional map for distribution within the countryChina
See regional map for distribution within the countryFiji: Present
KARNY 1925, Oc,toberIndonesia
See regional map for distribution within the countryIndonesia
See regional map for distribution within the countryIndia: Widespread
Bagnall, 1916India
See regional map for distribution within the countryJapan
See regional map for distribution within the countryCambodia: Present
Reyes, 1994Kiribati: Present
Reyes, 1994Sri Lanka: Present
Reyes, 1994Malaysia: Present
Waterhouse, 1993; Reyes, 1994Nepal: Present
Reyes, 1994French Polynesia: Present
Reyes, 1994Papua New Guinea: Present
Reyes, 1994Papua New Guinea: Present
Reyes, 1994Philippines: Widespread
Baltazar &, 1968; Waterhouse, 1993; Reyes, 1994Philippines: Widespread
Baltazar &, 1968; Waterhouse, 1993; Reyes, 1994Pakistan: Present
Reyes, 1994Thailand: Present
Waterhouse, 1993; APPPC, 1987; Reyes, 1994Tonga: Present
Reyes, 1994Tuvalu: Present
Reyes, 1994Taiwan: Widespread
Chen, 1979Taiwan: Widespread
Chen, 1979Vietnam: Present
Reyes, 1994
  • = Present, no further details
  • = Evidence of pathogen
  • = Widespread
  • = Last reported
  • = Localised
  • = Presence unconfirmed
  • = Confined and subject to quarantine
  • = See regional map for distribution within the country
  • = Occasional or few reports
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Distribution map (asia) Bangladesh: Present
Reyes, 1994Fujian: Present
Priesner, 1938Hong Kong: Present
Reyes, 1994Java: Widespread
Priesner, 1938Sumatra: Present
Priesner, 1938; Reyes, 1994India: Widespread
Bagnall, 1916Chhattisgarh: Present
Kaomud & Vikas, 2013Ryukyu Archipelago: WidespreadCambodia: Present
Reyes, 1994Sri Lanka: Present
Reyes, 1994Malaysia: Present
Waterhouse, 1993; Reyes, 1994Nepal: Present
Reyes, 1994Papua New Guinea: Present
Reyes, 1994Philippines: Widespread
Baltazar &, 1968; Waterhouse, 1993; Reyes, 1994Pakistan: Present
Reyes, 1994Thailand: Present
Waterhouse, 1993; APPPC, 1987; Reyes, 1994Taiwan: Widespread
Chen, 1979Vietnam: Present
Reyes, 1994
Distribution map (europe)
Distribution map (africa)
Distribution map (north america)
Distribution map (central america)
Distribution map (south america)
Distribution map (pacific) Australia: WidespreadNew South Wales: Present
Bagnall, 1916Queensland: Present
Bagnall, 1916Fiji: Present
KARNY 1925, Oc,toberKiribati: Present
Reyes, 1994French Polynesia: Present
Reyes, 1994Papua New Guinea: Present
Reyes, 1994Philippines: Widespread
Baltazar &, 1968; Waterhouse, 1993; Reyes, 1994Tonga: Present
Reyes, 1994Tuvalu: Present
Reyes, 1994Taiwan: Widespread
Chen, 1979