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Datasheet

Adoretus versutus (rose beetle)

Summary

  • Last modified
  • 23 March 2017
  • Datasheet Type(s)
  • Pest
  • Natural Enemy
  • Preferred Scientific Name
  • Adoretus versutus
  • Preferred Common Name
  • rose beetle
  • Taxonomic Tree
  • Domain: Eukaryota
  •     Kingdom: Metazoa
  •         Phylum: Arthropoda
  •             Subphylum: Uniramia
  •                 Class: Insecta

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Pictures

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PictureTitleCaptionCopyright
Third instar A. versutus larvae with strongly sclerotized brown head capsules; frail and white with fine hairs on the body. Larvae are C-shaped and move by curling up in a semi-circle.
TitleThird instar larvae
CaptionThird instar A. versutus larvae with strongly sclerotized brown head capsules; frail and white with fine hairs on the body. Larvae are C-shaped and move by curling up in a semi-circle.
CopyrightL. Beaudoin-Ollivier
Third instar A. versutus larvae with strongly sclerotized brown head capsules; frail and white with fine hairs on the body. Larvae are C-shaped and move by curling up in a semi-circle.
Third instar larvaeThird instar A. versutus larvae with strongly sclerotized brown head capsules; frail and white with fine hairs on the body. Larvae are C-shaped and move by curling up in a semi-circle.L. Beaudoin-Ollivier
A. versutus adults feed by perforating leaflets, starting from the middle and without destroying the ribs: leaflets are eaten away in small but numerous patches, giving a skeletal appearance.
TitleDamage on cocoa
CaptionA. versutus adults feed by perforating leaflets, starting from the middle and without destroying the ribs: leaflets are eaten away in small but numerous patches, giving a skeletal appearance.
CopyrightL. Beaudoin-Ollivier
A. versutus adults feed by perforating leaflets, starting from the middle and without destroying the ribs: leaflets are eaten away in small but numerous patches, giving a skeletal appearance.
Damage on cocoaA. versutus adults feed by perforating leaflets, starting from the middle and without destroying the ribs: leaflets are eaten away in small but numerous patches, giving a skeletal appearance.L. Beaudoin-Ollivier
Adult cocoa trees attacked by A. versutus.
TitleSymptoms on cocoa
CaptionAdult cocoa trees attacked by A. versutus.
CopyrightL. Beaudoin-Ollivier
Adult cocoa trees attacked by A. versutus.
Symptoms on cocoaAdult cocoa trees attacked by A. versutus.L. Beaudoin-Ollivier
A. versutus imago.|A. versutus imago. Adults 12.8 x 6.8 mm, with a dark-brown body covered with dense greyish-white scales dotted with brown-red hairs surrounding small blackish-brown alveoles on the wing cases.
TitleA. versutus|Imago
CaptionA. versutus imago.|A. versutus imago. Adults 12.8 x 6.8 mm, with a dark-brown body covered with dense greyish-white scales dotted with brown-red hairs surrounding small blackish-brown alveoles on the wing cases.
CopyrightL. Beaudoin-Ollivier
A. versutus imago.|A. versutus imago. Adults 12.8 x 6.8 mm, with a dark-brown body covered with dense greyish-white scales dotted with brown-red hairs surrounding small blackish-brown alveoles on the wing cases.
A. versutus|ImagoA. versutus imago.|A. versutus imago. Adults 12.8 x 6.8 mm, with a dark-brown body covered with dense greyish-white scales dotted with brown-red hairs surrounding small blackish-brown alveoles on the wing cases.L. Beaudoin-Ollivier

Identity

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Preferred Scientific Name

  • Adoretus versutus Harold

Preferred Common Name

  • rose beetle

Other Scientific Names

  • Adoretus bangalorensis Brenske, 1900
  • Adoretus insularis Fairmaire, 1897
  • Adoretus vestitus Boheman, 1858
  • Adoretus vitiensis Nonfried, 1891

International Common Names

  • English: Fijian cane root grub; Indian rose beetle; Japanese rose beetle

Local Common Names

  • Germany: Laubkäfer, Rosen-

EPPO code

  • ADORVE (Adoretus versutus)

Taxonomic Tree

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  • Domain: Eukaryota
  •     Kingdom: Metazoa
  •         Phylum: Arthropoda
  •             Subphylum: Uniramia
  •                 Class: Insecta
  •                     Order: Coleoptera
  •                         Family: Scarabaeidae
  •                             Genus: Adoretus
  •                                 Species: Adoretus versutus

Distribution Table

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The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.

CountryDistributionLast ReportedOriginFirst ReportedInvasiveReferencesNotes

ASIA

BangladeshPresentWaterhouse & Norris, 1987
British Indian Ocean TerritoryPresentWaterhouse & Norris, 1987
IndiaPresentWaterhouse & Norris, 1987
-Andhra PradeshPresentEmmanuel et al., 2010; UK CAB International, 1968
-AssamPresentUK CAB International, 1968
-BiharPresentUK CAB International, 1968
-GujaratPresentPatel & Patel, 1999
-GujaratPresentKapadia et al., 2006
-Himachal PradeshPresentUK CAB International, 1968
-Indian PunjabPresentUK CAB International, 1968
-KarnatakaPresentUK CAB International, 1968
-Madhya PradeshPresentUK CAB International, 1968
-Tamil NaduPresentUK CAB International, 1968
-Uttar PradeshPresentUK CAB International, 1968
-West BengalPresentUK CAB International, 1968
Indonesia
-JavaPresentWaterhouse & Norris, 1987
MalaysiaPresentEntwistle, 1972
PakistanPresentWaterhouse & Norris, 1987
Sri LankaPresentWaterhouse & Norris, 1987

AFRICA

MadagascarPresentWaterhouse & Norris, 1987
MauritiusPresentWaterhouse & Norris, 1987
RéunionPresentUK CAB International, 1968
Saint HelenaPresentWaterhouse & Norris, 1987
SeychellesPresentWesey-FitzGerald, 1941

OCEANIA

American SamoaPresentWaterhouse & Norris, 1987
Cook IslandsPresentBeaudoin, 1992
FijiRestricted distributionWaterhouse & Norris, 1987; Beaudoin et al., 1994a; Beaudoin et al., 1994b
SamoaRestricted distributionWaterhouse & Norris, 1987
TongaRestricted distributionWaterhouse & Norris, 1987
VanuatuWidespreadDecazy, 1988; Beaudoin, 1992; Beaudoin et al.,1995
Wallis and Futuna IslandsRestricted distributionWaterhouse & Norris, 1987; Friedrichs, 1914

Host plants/Plants Affected

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Plant nameFamilyContext
Acacia (wattles)FabaceaeMain
Anacardium occidentale (cashew nut)AnacardiaceaeMain
Arachis hypogaea (groundnut)FabaceaeOther
Bauhinia (camel's foot)FabaceaeMain
Bougainvillea spectabilis (Bougainvilla)NyctaginaceaeOther
Carica papaya (pawpaw)CaricaceaeOther
Citrus limon (lemon)RutaceaeOther
Citrus maxima (pummelo)RutaceaeMain
Citrus sinensis (navel orange)RutaceaeOther
Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit)RutaceaeOther
Coffea canephora (robusta coffee)RubiaceaeOther
Colocasia esculenta (taro)AraceaeMain
Delonix regia (flamboyant)FabaceaeOther
Dioscorea (yam)DioscoreaceaeMain
Ficus carica (fig)MoraceaeOther
Hibiscus manihot (Hibiscus root)MalvaceaeMain
Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)ConvolvulaceaeOther
Lagerstroemia indica (Indian crape myrtle)LythraceaeMain
Litchi chinensis (lichi)SapindaceaeMain
Malus domestica (apple)RosaceaeOther
Musa x paradisiaca (plantain)MusaceaeOther
Pachyrhizus erosus (yam bean)FabaceaeMain
Persea americana (avocado)LauraceaeOther
Phaseolus (beans)FabaceaeMain
Pometia pinnata (fijian longan)SapindaceaeOther
Prunus domestica (plum)RosaceaeOther
Psidium guajava (guava)MyrtaceaeOther
Pyrus communis (European pear)RosaceaeOther
Raphanus sativus (radish)BrassicaceaeOther
Rosa (roses)RosaceaeMain
Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)PoaceaeMain
Solanum melongena (aubergine)SolanaceaeOther
Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)PoaceaeOther
Syzygium malaccense (Malay apple)MyrtaceaeOther
Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond)CombretaceaeMain
Theobroma cacao (cocoa)SterculiaceaeMain
Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)FabaceaeOther
Vitis (grape)VitaceaeMain
Zingiber officinale (ginger)ZingiberaceaeMain
Zinnia elegans (zinnia)AsteraceaeMain

Growth Stages

Top of pageFlowering stage, Fruiting stage, Post-harvest, Seedling stage, Vegetative growing stage

List of Symptoms

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SignLife StagesType

Inflorescence

external feeding

Leaves

abnormal leaf fall
external feeding

Natural Enemies

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Natural enemyTypeLife stagesSpecificityReferencesBiological control inBiological control on
Beauveria brongniartiiPathogenLarvae
Campsomeris marginellaParasiteFijisugarcane
Campsomeris marginella modestaParasiteSolomon Islands; Vanuatu; Western Samoaornamental plants
EntomopoxvirusPathogenLarvae
Micromeriella marginellaParasiteLarvae

References

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Beaudoin L, 1992. Feasibility study into the biological control of the rose beetle Adoretus versutus Harold within South Pacific. CIRAD-IRCC/MinistFre de l'agriculture, de l'élevage, des foréts et des pOches (Vanuatu). A component of Project No.5 : Biological of the taro beetles in South Pacific, September 1991-September 1992. Montpellier, France:CIRAD-CP.

Beaudoin L, Morin JP, Nguyen C, Decazy B, 1995. Study of underground Adoretus versutus Har. (Col., Scarabaeidae) populations in Vanuatu: detection of cohabitation with other white grubs. Journal of Applied Entomology, 119(6):391-397

Beaudoin L, Robert P, Lal SN, 1994. An entomopoxvirus in Adoretus versutus Harold (Coleoptera; Scarabaeidae; Rutelinae) in Fiji. International Journal of Pest Management, 40(1):66-68

Beaudoin L, Robert P, Lal SN, Decazy B, 1994. Control of a pest, Adoretus versutus, using an entomopoxvirus, on the islands of Fiji. Plantations, Recherche, Developpement, 1(2):50-56

Decazy B, 1988. Compte rendu de mission au Vanuatu. CIRAD/IRCC. 6-14 January 1988.

Dupont PR, 1917. Insects notes. Curator's Report on Botanic station, Seychelles, for 1917. Review of Applied Entomology (A) 6:375.

Emmanuel N, Sujatha A, Gautam B, 2010. Record of leaf chafer beetles Adoretus versutus Harold and Apogonia blanchardi Ritsema on cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) in Andhra Pradesh. Insect Environment, 16(1):23.

Entwistle PF, 1972. Pests of cocoa. London, UK: Longman, 779 pp.

Fletcher TB, 1916. One hundred notes on India insects. Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa. Bulletin No.59. Review of Applied Entomology (A) 4:438.

Friederichs K, 1914. Uber Adoretus vestitus Boh. schadling in Samoa and scine fruhereu stande zeits wiss. Insectenbiol Berlin, x(2):41-47, 267.

Gravely, 1919. XVII. Descriptions of Indian beetle larvae - III. Records of the Indian Museum, 16(4):263-270.

Jayaramaiah M, Veeresh GK, 1983. Fungal pathogens of white grubs in Karnataka. Journal of Soil Biology and Ecology, 3(2):83-87

Kapadia MN, Butani PG, Beria NN, 2006. White grub species attacking groundnut in the Saurashtra Region in Gujarat, India. International Arachis Newsletter, No.26:28-29.

Lefeuve P, Decazy B, 1990. Mission d'élaboration d'un programme de recherche sur Adoretus versutus Har. ("Rose beetle"), ColéoptFre ravageur du cacaoyer dans le Pacifique sud. IRCC, République du Vanuatu: MinistFre de l'Agriculture.

Lever RJAW, 1945. Entomological notes. Agricultural Journal of Fiji, 16:98-103.

Lever RJAW, 1946. Insect Pests in Fiji. Department of Agriculture, Fiji Bulletin, No.23.

Patel BD, Patel GM, 1999. First record of new species of whitegrubs in Gujarat. Gujarat Agricultural University Research Journal, 25(1):110-111.

Purea TMT, 1971. Studies on the biology of the rose beetle Adoretus versutus Har., (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae). Thesis for Diploma in Tropical Agriculture of the South Pacific Regional College of Tropical Agriculture, Alafua, Apia, Western Samoa.

Putturam AS, Veeresh GK, Govindan R, Nayak NB, Rajeshvarkar VR, 1976. Chafer beetles as pests of jowar earheads in Gulbarga District (Karnataka). Current Research, 5(5):88-89

UK CAB International, 1968. Adoretus versutus. [Distribution map]. Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, December. Wallingford, UK: CAB International, Map 247.

Urquhart DH, 1961. Cocoa. London, UK: Longman.

Veitch R, 1919. Notes on the more important insects in sugar-cane plantations in Fiji. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 10:21-39.

Veitch R, Greenwood W, 1921. The food plants or hosts of some Fiji insects. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales, 46:505-517.

Vernon AJ, 1976. Location factors in cocoa cultivation in Fiji. Fiji Agricultural Journal, 38(1):33-40

Waterhouse DF, Norris KR, 1987. Biological control: Pacific prospects. viii + 454pp

Wesey-FitzGerald D, 1941. Some insects of economic importance in Seychelles. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 32(2):153-160.

Wood GAR, 1985. Production. In: Wood GAR, Lass RA, Cocoa, Ed. 4, Harlow, Essex, UK: Longman. 543-586 pp.

Distribution Maps

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Distribution map American Samoa: Present
Waterhouse & Norris, 1987Bangladesh: Present
Waterhouse & Norris, 1987Cook Islands: Present
Beaudoin, 1992Fiji: Restricted distribution
Waterhouse & Norris, 1987Indonesia
See regional map for distribution within the countryIndia: Present
Waterhouse & Norris, 1987India
See regional map for distribution within the countryIndia
See regional map for distribution within the countryIndia
See regional map for distribution within the countryIndia
See regional map for distribution within the countryIndia
See regional map for distribution within the countryIndia
See regional map for distribution within the countryIndia
See regional map for distribution within the countryIndia
See regional map for distribution within the countryIndia
See regional map for distribution within the countryIndia
See regional map for distribution within the countryIndia
See regional map for distribution within the countryIndia
See regional map for distribution within the countryBritish Indian Ocean Territory: Present
Waterhouse & Norris, 1987Sri Lanka: Present
Waterhouse & Norris, 1987Madagascar: Present
Waterhouse & Norris, 1987Mauritius: Present
Waterhouse & Norris, 1987Malaysia: Present
Entwistle, 1972Pakistan: Present
Waterhouse & Norris, 1987Réunion: Present
UK CAB International, 1968Seychelles: Present
Wesey-FitzGerald, 1941Saint Helena: Present
Waterhouse & Norris, 1987Tonga: Restricted distribution
Waterhouse & Norris, 1987Vanuatu: Widespread
Decazy, 1988; Beaudoin, 1992Wallis and Futuna Islands: Restricted distribution
Waterhouse & Norris, 1987Samoa: Restricted distribution
Waterhouse & Norris, 1987
  • = Present, no further details
  • = Evidence of pathogen
  • = Widespread
  • = Last reported
  • = Localised
  • = Presence unconfirmed
  • = Confined and subject to quarantine
  • = See regional map for distribution within the country
  • = Occasional or few reports
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Distribution map (asia) Bangladesh: Present
Waterhouse & Norris, 1987Java: Present
Waterhouse & Norris, 1987India: Present
Waterhouse & Norris, 1987Andhra Pradesh: Present
Emmanuel et al., 2010; UK CAB International, 1968Assam: Present
UK CAB International, 1968Bihar: Present
UK CAB International, 1968Gujarat: Present
Kapadia et al., 2006Gujarat: Present
Patel & Patel, 1999Himachal Pradesh: Present
UK CAB International, 1968Karnataka: Present
UK CAB International, 1968Madhya Pradesh: Present
UK CAB International, 1968Indian Punjab: Present
UK CAB International, 1968Tamil Nadu: Present
UK CAB International, 1968Uttar Pradesh: Present
UK CAB International, 1968West Bengal: Present
UK CAB International, 1968British Indian Ocean Territory: Present
Waterhouse & Norris, 1987Sri Lanka: Present
Waterhouse & Norris, 1987Malaysia: Present
Entwistle, 1972Pakistan: Present
Waterhouse & Norris, 1987
Distribution map (europe)
Distribution map (africa) Madagascar: Present
Waterhouse & Norris, 1987Mauritius: Present
Waterhouse & Norris, 1987Réunion: Present
UK CAB International, 1968Seychelles: Present
Wesey-FitzGerald, 1941Saint Helena: Present
Waterhouse & Norris, 1987
Distribution map (north america)
Distribution map (central america)
Distribution map (south america)
Distribution map (pacific) American Samoa: Present
Waterhouse & Norris, 1987Cook Islands: Present
Beaudoin, 1992Fiji: Restricted distribution
Waterhouse & Norris, 1987Tonga: Restricted distribution
Waterhouse & Norris, 1987Vanuatu: Widespread
Decazy, 1988; Beaudoin, 1992Wallis and Futuna Islands: Restricted distribution
Waterhouse & Norris, 1987Samoa: Restricted distribution
Waterhouse & Norris, 1987