Gymnosporangium globosum (American hawthorn rust)

Identity

Preferred Scientific Name

• Gymnosporangium globosum (Farl.) Farl.

Preferred Common Name

• American hawthorn rust

Other Scientific Names

• Gymnosporangium fuscum var. globosum Farl.

International Common Names

• English: apple rust; hawthorn rust; juniperus rust; rust: apple; rust: hawthorn; rust: Juniperus spp.
• Spanish: roya de Virginia del peral; roya del espino albar sobre manzano
• French: rouille de l'aubepine sur le pommier; rouille de Virginie du poirier

Local Common Names

• Germany: Rost: Apfel; Rost: Weissdorn

EPPO code

• GYMNGL (Gymnosporangium globosum)

Taxonomic Tree

• Domain: Eukaryota
•     Kingdom: Fungi
•         Phylum: Basidiomycota
•             Subphylum: Pucciniomycotina
•                 Class: Pucciniomycetes
•                     Order: Pucciniales
•                         Family: Pucciniaceae
•                             Genus: Gymnosporangium
•                                 Species: Gymnosporangium globosum

Distribution Table

The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.

Host plants/Plants Affected

Growth Stages

List of Symptoms

Plant Trade

References

Aldwinckle HS, 1990. Rust diseases. In: Compendium of apple and pear diseases. St Paul, USA: American Phytopathological Society, 10-14.

CMI, 1989. Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases No. 123 (edition 3). Wallingford, UK: CAB International.

EPPO, 2006. Gymnosporangium spp. (non-European). Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin, 36(3):441-446. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/servlet/useragent?func=showIssues&code=epp

EPPO, 2014. PQR database. Paris, France: European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. http://www.eppo.int/DATABASES/pqr/pqr.htm

Farr DF, Bills GF, Chamuris GP, Rossman AY, 1989. Fungi on Plants and Plant Products in the United States. St. Paul, Minnesota, USA: APS Press, 1252 pp.

IMI Herbarium, 1900-. Herbarium specimen. International Mycological Institute (now CABI Bioscience) Herbarium. Egham, UK: CABI Bioscience.

Kern FD, 1973. A Revised Taxonomic Account of Gymnosporangium. University Park, USA: Penn State University Press.

Laundon G, 1977. Gymnosporangium globosum. CMI Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria No. 546. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.

Neely D, 1983. Chemical control of cedar-apple and cedar-hawthorn rusts. Journal of Arboriculture, 9(3):85-87

OEPP/EPPO, 2000. EPPO Standards PM 1/2(8) EPPO A1 and A2 lists of quarantine pests. In: EPPO Standards PM 1, General Phytosanitary Measures. Paris, France: EPPO, 5-17.

Parmelee JA, 1979. Fungi Canadenses, Nos. 134-139:12 pp.

Peterson RS, 1967. Studies of juniper rusts. The West Madrono, 19: 9-91.

Romero Cova S, 1990. Identification of several phytopathogenic fungi which are new or little known in Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Fitopatologia, 8(1):1-8

Smith IM, Dunez J, Lelliott RA, Phillips DH, Archer SA(Editors), 1988. European handbook of plant diseases. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Scientific Publications.

Smith IM, McNamara DG, Scott PR, Holderness M, 1997. Quarantine pests for Europe. Second Edition. Data sheets on quarantine pests for the European Union and for the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. Quarantine pests for Europe. Second Edition. Data sheets on quarantine pests for the European Union and for the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization., Ed. 2:vii + 1425 pp.; many ref.

Warner J, 1990. Field susceptibility of scab-resistant apple cultivars and selections to cedar apple rust, quince rust and hawthorn rust. Fruit Varieties Journal, 44(4):216-224

Yun HyeYoung, Hong SoonGyu, Rossman AY, Lee SeungKyu, Lee KyungJoon, Bae KyungSook, 2009. The rust fungus Gymnosporangium in Korea including two new species, G. monticola and G. unicorne. Mycologia, 101(6):790-809. http://msafungi.org

Distribution Maps

• = Present, no further details
• = Evidence of pathogen
• = Widespread
• = Last reported
• = Localised
• = Presence unconfirmed
• = Confined and subject to quarantine
• = See regional map for distribution within the country
• = Occasional or few reports

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