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Datasheet

Frankliniella fusca (tobacco thrips)

Summary

  • Last modified
  • 28 January 2016
  • Datasheet Type(s)
  • Pest
  • Vector of Plant Pest
  • Preferred Scientific Name
  • Frankliniella fusca
  • Preferred Common Name
  • tobacco thrips
  • Taxonomic Tree
  • Domain: Eukaryota
  •     Kingdom: Metazoa
  •         Phylum: Arthropoda
  •             Subphylum: Uniramia
  •                 Class: Insecta
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Identity

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Preferred Scientific Name

  • Frankliniella fusca (Hinds, 1902)

Preferred Common Name

  • tobacco thrips

Other Scientific Names

  • Euthrips fuscus Hinds, 1902
  • Euthrips nicotianae Hinds, 1905
  • Frankliniella nicotianae Karny, 1912
  • Physopus fuscus Trybom, 1910
  • Physopus nicotianae (Hinds)
  • Scirtothrips owreyi Watson, 1924

International Common Names

  • English: thrips, tobacco
  • French: thrips du tabac

Local Common Names

  • Germany: Blasenfuss, Tabak-; Tabak-Blasenfuss

EPPO code

  • FRANFU (Frankliniella fusca)

Taxonomic Tree

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  • Domain: Eukaryota
  •     Kingdom: Metazoa
  •         Phylum: Arthropoda
  •             Subphylum: Uniramia
  •                 Class: Insecta
  •                     Order: Thysanoptera
  •                         Family: Thripidae
  •                             Genus: Frankliniella
  •                                 Species: Frankliniella fusca

Distribution Table

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The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.

CountryDistributionLast ReportedOriginFirst ReportedInvasiveReferencesNotes

NORTH AMERICA

CanadaPresentJacot-Guillarmod, 1973
-AlbertaPresentChiasson, 1986
-OntarioPresent
MexicoPresent
USAPresent
-AlabamaPresent
-ArkansasPresentScott et al., 1989
-ConnecticutPresent
-FloridaPresent
-GeorgiaPresent
-HawaiiPresent
-IllinoisPresent
-IndianaPresent
-IowaPresent
-KansasPresent
-LouisianaPresentBurris et al., 1989
-MarylandPresent
-MassachusettsPresent
-MichiganPresent
-MississippiPresentFarlow et al., 1988
-MissouriPresent
-NebraskaPresent
-New JerseyPresent
-New YorkPresent
-North CarolinaPresent
-OklahomaPresent
-PennsylvaniaPresent
-South CarolinaPresent
-South DakotaPresent
-TennesseePresent
-TexasPresent
-UtahPresent
-VirginiaPresent
-WashingtonPresent
-WisconsinPresent

CENTRAL AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN

CubaPresentPérez et al., 2004
MartiniquePresentBournier, 1993
Puerto RicoPresent

EUROPE

NetherlandsPresentMantel & van de Vrie, 1988

Growth Stages

Top of pageFlowering stage, Fruiting stage, Post-harvest, Seedling stage, Vegetative growing stage

List of Symptoms

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SignLife StagesType

Fruit

abnormal shape
discoloration
external feeding
honeydew or sooty mould
malformed skin

Growing point

dead heart
discoloration
distortion
external feeding

Inflorescence

discoloration (non-graminaceous plants)
distortion (non-graminaceous plants)
external feeding
honeydew or sooty mould
twisting and distortion

Leaves

abnormal forms
external feeding
yellowed or dead

Stems

distortion

Vegetative organs

internal feeding
internal rotting or discoloration

Whole plant

seedling blight

Natural Enemies

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Natural enemyTypeLife stagesSpecificityReferencesBiological control inBiological control on
Thripinema fuscumParasiteAdults

References

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Bag S, Schwartz HF, Cramer CS, Havey MJ, Pappu HR, 2015. Iris yellow spot virus (Tospovirus: Bunyaviridae): from obscurity to research priority. Molecular Plant Pathology, 16(3):224-237. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1364-3703

Beaudoin ALP, Kennedy GG, 2012. Management of winter weeds affects Frankliniella fusca (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) dispersal. Environmental Entomology, 41(2):362-369. http://esa.publisher.ingentaconnect.com/content/esa/envent/2012/00000041/00000002/art00020;jsessionid=64pfc60b4i3f6.alexandra

Bing JW, Dicke FF, Guthrie WD, 1990. Genetics of resistance in maize to a complex of three species of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 83(2):621-624

Borror DJ, Triplehorn CA, Johnson NF, 1989. An introduction to the study of insects. Sixth edition. Philadelphia, USA: Saunders College Publishing.

Bournier A, 1993. ThysanoptFres de Martinique et de Guadeloupe. Zoology (Journal of Pure and Applied Zoology), 3(3):227-240.

Brown SL, Todd JW, Culbreath AK, Kuo CG, 1996. Effect of selected cultural practices on incidence of tomato spotted wilt virus and populations of thrips vectors in peanuts. International Symposium on Tospoviruses and Thrips of Floral and Vegetable Crops, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung, Taiwan, 7-10 November 1995. Acta Horticulturae, 431:491-498.

Brunt AA, Crabtree K, Dallwitz MJ, Gibbs AJ, Watson L (eds), 1996. Viruses of plants. Descriptions and lists from the VIDE database. Wallingford, UK: CAB INTERNATIONAL, 1484 pp.

Burris E, Leonard BR, White CA, Graves JB, Scott W, 1995. Evaluation of fipronil and imidacloprid (Gaucho 480 and Admire 2F) applied in-furrow in cotton. 1995 Proceedings Beltwide Cotton Conferences, San Antonio, TX, USA, January 4-7, 1995: Volume 2., 918-920.

Burris E, Ratchford KJ, Pavloff AM, Boquet DJ, Williams BR, Rogers RL, 1989. Thrips on seedling cotton: related problems and control. Bulletin - Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station, 811:19 pp.

Campbell WV, Emery DA, Wynne JC, Batts RW, 1976. Interaction of peanut variety and insecticide. Peanut Science, 3(2):75-77.

Campbell WV, Wynne JC, 1985. Influence of the insect-resistant peanut cultivar NC 6 on performance of soil insecticides. Journal of Economic Entomology, 78(1):113-116

Chahal GS, Jordan DL, Eure PM, Brandenburg RL, 2014. Compatibility of acephate with herbicides applied postemergence in peanut. Peanut Science, 41(1):58-64. http://www.peanutscience.com/doi/abs/10.3146/PS12-3R1.1

Chamberlin JR, Todd JW, Beshear RJ, Culbreath AK, Demski JW, 1992. Overwintering hosts and wingform of thrips, Frankliniella spp., in Georgia (Thysanoptera: Thripidae): implications for management of spotted wilt disease. Environmental Entomology, 21(1):121-128

Chiasson H, 1986. A synopsis of the Thysanoptera (Thrips) of Canada. McGill University Macdonald College Lyman Entomological Museum and Research Laboratory, Memoir, 17:i-vi, 1-153.

Cho K, Eckel CS, Walgenbach JF, Kennedy GG, 1995. Comparison of colored sticky traps for monitoring thrips populations (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in staked tomato fields. Journal of Entomological Science, 30(2):176-190

Cho K, Eckel CS, Walgenbach JF, Kennedy GG, 1995. Overwintering of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in North Carolina. Environmental Entomology, 24(1):58-67

Colyer PD, Micinski S, Vernon PR, 1991. Effect of thrips infestation on the development of cotton seedling diseases. Plant Disease, 75(4):380-382; 10 ref.

Culbreath AK, Srinivasan R, 2011. Epidemiology of spotted wilt disease of peanut caused by Tomato spotted wilt virus in the southeastern U.S. Virus Research [Plant viruses and virus vectors: exploiting agricultural and natural ecosystems. Proceedings of an International Conference on "Plant Viruses and Virus Vectors: Exploiting Agricultural and Natural Ecosystems", Cornell University, New York, USA, 20-24 June 2010.], 159(2):101-109. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01681702

Culbreath AK, Todd JW, Brown SL, 2003. Epidemiology and management of tomato spotted wilt in peanut. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 41:53-75.

Eckel CS, Cho KiJong, Walgenbach JF, Kennedy GG, Moyer JW, 1996. Variation in thrips species composition in field crops and implications for tomato spotted wilt epidemiology in North Carolina. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 78(1):19-29; 33 ref.

Faircloth JC, Bradley JR Jr, Duyn JWvan, 2002. Effect of insecticide treatments and environmental factors on thrips populations, plant growth and yield of cotton. Journal of Entomological Science, 37(4):308-316.

Farlow RA, Zummo LA, Zummo GR, 1988. Counter systemic insecticides-nematicide use in cotton. Proceedings, Beltwide Cotton Production Conference, New Orleans, 3-8 January 1988 Memphis, USA; National Cotton Council of America, 88-90

Funderburk J, Stavisky J, Tipping C, Gorbet D, Momol T, Berger R, 2002. Infection of Frankliniella fusca (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in peanut by the parasitic nematode Thripinema fuscum (Tylenchidae: Allantonematidae). Environmental Entomology, 31(3):558-563.

Funderburk JE, Gorbet DW, Teare ID, Stavisky J, 1998. Thrips injury can reduce peanut yield and quality under conditions of multiple stress. Agronomy Journal, 90(4):563-566; 14 ref.

Gitaitis RD, Walcott RR, Wells ML, Diaz Perez JC, Sanders FH, 2003. Transmission of Pantoea ananatis, causal agent of center rot of onion, by tobacco thrips, Frankliniella fusca. Plant Disease, 87(6):675-678; 39 ref.

Graham CT, Jenkins JN, McCarty JCJr, 1995. Performance of GAUCHO seed treatment insecticide against early season cotton insect pests. 1995 Proceedings Beltwide Cotton Conferences, San Antonio, TX, USA, January 4-7, 1995: Volume 2., 917-918.

Greenough DR, Black LL, Bond WP, 1990. Aluminum-surfaced mulch: an approach to control of tomato spotted wilt virus in solanaceous crops. Plant Disease, 74(10):805-808

Herbert DA Jr, Wilcut JW, Swann CW, 1991. Effects of various postemergence herbicide treatments and tobacco thrips (Frankliniella fusca) injury on peanut yields in Virginia. Peanut Science, 18(2):91-94

Hinds WE, 1902. Contribution to a monograph of the insects of the order Thysanoptera inhabiting North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 26:79-242.

Hinds WE, 1905. A new tobacco thrips. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 18:197-200.

Hobbs HA, Johnson RR, Story RN, Black LL, Kuo CG, 1996. Weed hosts and transmission of tomato spotted wilt virus in Louisiana. International Symposium on Tospoviruses and Thrips of Floral and Vegetable Crops, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung, Taiwan, 7-10 November 1995. Acta Horticulturae, 431:291-297.

Hurt CA, Brandenburg RL, Jordan DL, Kennedy GG, Bailey JE, 2005. Management of spotted wilt vectored by Frankliniella fusca (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Virginia market-type peanut. Journal of Economic Entomology, 98(5):1435-1440. HTTP://www.esa.catchword.org

Jacobson AL, Kennedy GG, 2011. The effect of three rates of cyantraniliprole on the transmission of tomato spotted wilt virus by Frankliniella occidentalis and Frankliniella fusca (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) to Capsicum annuum. Crop Protection, 30(4):512-515. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02612194

Jacobson AL, Kennedy GG, 2013. Effect of cyantraniliprole on feeding behavior and virus transmission of Frankliniella fusca and Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on Capsicum annuum. Crop Protection, 54:251-258. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02612194

Jones AK, McLeod P, Steinkraus D, 2009. Influence of cowpea planting date on tobacco thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) abundance, within plant distribution, and foliar injury. Journal of Agricultural and Urban Entomology, 26(1):41-46. http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.3954/1523-5475-26.1.41

Karny H, 1912. Revision der von Serville aufgestellten Thysanopteren-Genera. Zoologische Annalen 4:321-344.

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Löser F, Wetzel T, 1983. Usefulness of the Berlese apparatus for examining leaf samples for the presence of aphids. Nachrichtenblatt für den Pflanzenschutz in der DDR, 37(6):131-132.

Lowry VK, Smith JW Jr, Mitchell FL, 1992. Life-fertility tables for Frankliniella fusca (Hinds) and F. occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on peanut. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 85(6):744-754

Lowry VK, Smith JW, Mitchell FL, Crumley CR, 1995. Thrips vectors responsible for the secondary spread of tomato spotted wilt virus in South Texas peanut. In: Parker BL, Skinner M, Lewis T, eds. Thrips Biology and Management. Proceedings of the 1993 International Conference on Thysanoptera: Towards Understanding Thrips Management, Burlington, Vermont, USA. NATO ASI Series A: Life Sciences, 276:167-170.

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Mantel WP, Vrie M van de, 1988. A contribution to the knowledge of Thysanoptera in ornamental and bulbous crops in the Netherlands. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 23(3-4):301-311

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Minton NA, Csinos AS, Lynch RE, Brenneman TB, 1991. Effects of two cropping and two tillage systems and pesticides on peanut pest management. Peanut Science, 18(1):41-46

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Mound LA, Teulon DAJ, 1995. Thysanoptera as phytophagous opportunists. In: Parker BL, Skinner M, Lewis T, eds. Thrips biology and management. Proceedings of the 1993 International Conference on Thysanoptera. London, USA; Plenum Publishing Co. Ltd, 3-17.

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Distribution Maps

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Distribution map Canada: PresentCanada
See regional map for distribution within the countryCanada
See regional map for distribution within the countryCuba: Present
Pérez et al., 2004Cuba: Present
Pérez et al., 2004Martinique: Present
Bournier, 1993Mexico: PresentMexico: PresentNetherlands: Present
Mantel & van de Vrie, 1988Puerto Rico: PresentPuerto Rico: PresentUSA: PresentUSA: PresentUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the country
  • = Present, no further details
  • = Evidence of pathogen
  • = Widespread
  • = Last reported
  • = Localised
  • = Presence unconfirmed
  • = Confined and subject to quarantine
  • = See regional map for distribution within the country
  • = Occasional or few reports
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Distribution map (asia)
Distribution map (europe) Netherlands: Present
Mantel & van de Vrie, 1988
Distribution map (africa)
Distribution map (north america) Canada: PresentAlberta: Present
Chiasson, 1986Ontario: PresentCuba: Present
Pérez et al., 2004Mexico: PresentPuerto Rico: PresentUSA: PresentAlabama: PresentArkansas: Present
Scott et al., 1989Connecticut: PresentFlorida: PresentGeorgia: PresentHawaii: PresentIowa: PresentIllinois: PresentIndiana: PresentKansas: PresentLouisiana: Present
Burris et al., 1989Massachusetts: PresentMaryland: PresentMichigan: PresentMissouri: PresentMississippi: Present
Farlow et al., 1988North Carolina: PresentNebraska: PresentNew Jersey: PresentNew York: PresentOklahoma: PresentPennsylvania: PresentSouth Carolina: PresentSouth Dakota: PresentTennessee: PresentTexas: PresentUtah: PresentVirginia: PresentWashington: PresentWisconsin: Present
Distribution map (central america) Cuba: Present
Pérez et al., 2004Martinique: Present
Bournier, 1993Mexico: PresentPuerto Rico: PresentUSA: PresentFlorida: Present
Distribution map (south america)
Distribution map (pacific)