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Datasheet

Diplocarpon maculatum (black spot: pear)

Summary

  • Last modified
  • 04 October 2016
  • Datasheet Type(s)
  • Pest
  • Preferred Scientific Name
  • Diplocarpon maculatum
  • Preferred Common Name
  • black spot: pear
  • Taxonomic Tree
  • Domain: Eukaryota
  •     Kingdom: Fungi
  •         Phylum: Ascomycota
  •             Subphylum: Pezizomycotina
  •                 Class: Leotiomycetes

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Pictures

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PictureTitleCaptionCopyright
Fruit of (a) Tennessee Selection #345298 and (b) Bartlett pear infected by the Fabraea leaf spot pathogen.
TitleSymptoms
CaptionFruit of (a) Tennessee Selection #345298 and (b) Bartlett pear infected by the Fabraea leaf spot pathogen.
CopyrightD.A. Rosenberger
Fruit of (a) Tennessee Selection #345298 and (b) Bartlett pear infected by the Fabraea leaf spot pathogen.
SymptomsFruit of (a) Tennessee Selection #345298 and (b) Bartlett pear infected by the Fabraea leaf spot pathogen.D.A. Rosenberger
SEM surface view of an acervulus of D. maculatum breaking through the epidermis.
TitleSEM
CaptionSEM surface view of an acervulus of D. maculatum breaking through the epidermis.
CopyrightAlan L. Jones
SEM surface view of an acervulus of D. maculatum breaking through the epidermis.
SEMSEM surface view of an acervulus of D. maculatum breaking through the epidermis.Alan L. Jones
SEM of conidium of Fabraea leaf spot with two lateral setae or hair-like structures attached to the cells.
TitleSEM
CaptionSEM of conidium of Fabraea leaf spot with two lateral setae or hair-like structures attached to the cells.
CopyrightAlan L. Jones
SEM of conidium of Fabraea leaf spot with two lateral setae or hair-like structures attached to the cells.
SEMSEM of conidium of Fabraea leaf spot with two lateral setae or hair-like structures attached to the cells.Alan L. Jones

Identity

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Preferred Scientific Name

  • Diplocarpon maculatum (Atk.) Jorstad

Preferred Common Name

  • black spot: pear

Other Scientific Names

  • Diplocarpon mespili (Sorauer) B.Sutton
  • Entomosporium maculatum Lév.
  • Entomosporium mespili (DC. ex DUBY) SACC.
  • Fabraea maculata Atk.
  • Xyloma mespili DC. ex DUBY

International Common Names

  • English: leaf blight: pear; leaf blight: quince
  • Spanish: entomosporiosis
  • French: entomosporiose du cognassier; entomosporiose du poirier; entomosporiose du pommier; taches entomosporiennes du pommier

Local Common Names

  • Germany: Blattbraeune: Birne; Blattbraeune: Quitte; Fleckenkrankheit: Birne

EPPO code

  • DIPCMA (Diplocarpon maculatum)

Taxonomic Tree

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  • Domain: Eukaryota
  •     Kingdom: Fungi
  •         Phylum: Ascomycota
  •             Subphylum: Pezizomycotina
  •                 Class: Leotiomycetes
  •                     Subclass: Leotiomycetidae
  •                         Order: Helotiales
  •                             Family: Dermateaceae
  •                                 Genus: Diplocarpon
  •                                     Species: Diplocarpon maculatum

Distribution Table

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The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.

CountryDistributionLast ReportedOriginFirst ReportedInvasiveReferencesNotes

ASIA

India
-Jammu and KashmirPresentNadia Ashraf et al., 2016

NORTH AMERICA

USAPresent
-AlabamaPresent
-GeorgiaUnconfirmed recordCAB Abstracts

SOUTH AMERICA

BrazilUnconfirmed recordCAB Abstracts

EUROPE

Former USSRUnconfirmed recordCAB Abstracts
FranceUnconfirmed recordCAB Abstracts
ItalyPresentCariddi & Vovlas, 2009
SwitzerlandUnconfirmed recordCAB Abstracts

OCEANIA

Australia
-VictoriaUnconfirmed recordCAB Abstracts

Host plants/Plants Affected

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Plant nameFamilyContext
Cydonia oblonga (quince)RosaceaeMain
Eriobotrya japonica (loquat)RosaceaeUnknown
Photinia glabraRosaceaeUnknown
Prunus persica (peach)RosaceaeUnknown
Pyrus communis (European pear)RosaceaeUnknown

Distribution Maps

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Distribution map Australia
See regional map for distribution within the countryBrazil: Unconfirmed recordSwitzerland: Unconfirmed recordFrance: Unconfirmed recordIndia
See regional map for distribution within the countryItaly: Present
Cariddi & Vovlas, 2009Former USSR: Unconfirmed recordFormer USSR: Unconfirmed recordUSA: PresentUSA: PresentUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the country
  • = Present, no further details
  • = Evidence of pathogen
  • = Widespread
  • = Last reported
  • = Localised
  • = Presence unconfirmed
  • = Confined and subject to quarantine
  • = See regional map for distribution within the country
  • = Occasional or few reports
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Distribution map (asia) Jammu and Kashmir: Present
Nadia Ashraf et al., 2016Former USSR: Unconfirmed record
Distribution map (europe) Switzerland: Unconfirmed recordFrance: Unconfirmed recordItaly: Present
Cariddi & Vovlas, 2009Former USSR: Unconfirmed record
Distribution map (africa)
Distribution map (north america) USA: PresentAlabama: PresentGeorgia: Unconfirmed record
Distribution map (central america) USA: Present
Distribution map (south america) Brazil: Unconfirmed record
Distribution map (pacific) Victoria: Unconfirmed record