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Datasheet

Dasineura pyri (pear leaf midge)

Summary

  • Last modified
  • 04 September 2012
  • Datasheet Type(s)
  • Pest
  • Preferred Scientific Name
  • Dasineura pyri
  • Preferred Common Name
  • pear leaf midge
  • Taxonomic Tree
  • Domain: Eukaryota
  •     Kingdom: Metazoa
  •         Phylum: Arthropoda
  •             Subphylum: Uniramia
  •                 Class: Insecta
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    Compendia
    CAB International
    Wallingford
    Oxfordshire
    OX10 8DE
    UK
    compend@cabi.org
  • Distribution mapMore information

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Identity

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Preferred Scientific Name

  • Dasineura pyri (Bouché)

Preferred Common Name

  • pear leaf midge

Other Scientific Names

  • Cecidomyia pyri Bouché, 1847
  • Dasyneura pyri (Bouché)
  • Diplosis pyri (Bouché)
  • Perrisia pyri (Bouché)

International Common Names

  • Spanish: cecidomia de las hojas del peral
  • French: cécidomyie des feuilles du poirier

Local Common Names

  • Denmark: pærebladgalmyg
  • Finland: päärynän äkämäsääski
  • Germany: Birnenblattgallmücke; Gallmücke, Birnenblatt-
  • Italy: cecidomia delle foglie del pero
  • Netherlands: perebladgalmug
  • Norway: pærebladgallmygg
  • Sweden: päronbladgallmygga

EPPO code

  • DASYPY (Dasineura pyri)

Taxonomic Tree

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  • Domain: Eukaryota
  •     Kingdom: Metazoa
  •         Phylum: Arthropoda
  •             Subphylum: Uniramia
  •                 Class: Insecta
  •                     Order: Diptera
  •                         Family: Cecidomyiidae
  •                             Genus: Dasineura
  •                                 Species: Dasineura pyri

Distribution Table

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The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.

CountryDistributionLast ReportedOriginFirst ReportedInvasiveReferencesNotes

ASIA

ChinaRestricted distributionCABI/EPPO, 2008
-FujianRestricted distributionCABI/EPPO, 2008
Russian Federation
-Russia (Asia)PresentSkuhrava, 1986

NORTH AMERICA

USAPresentCABI/EPPO, 2008
-ConnecticutPresentCABI/EPPO, 2008; Gagné, 1989b
-New YorkPresentCABI/EPPO, 2008; Gagné, 1989b
-OregonPresentCABI/EPPO, 2008
-WashingtonPresentCABI/EPPO, 2008

EUROPE

AustriaPresentSkuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008
BelgiumPresentSkuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008
Bosnia-HercegovinaPresentCABI/EPPO, 2008
BulgariaPresentSkuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008
Czechoslovakia (former)PresentSkuhrava, 1986
DenmarkPresentSkuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008
FinlandPresentSkuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008
FrancePresentSkuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008
-France (mainland)PresentCABI/EPPO, 2008
GermanyPresentSkuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008
HungaryPresentSkuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008
ItalyPresentSkuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008
LithuaniaPresentCABI/EPPO, 2008
MacedoniaPresentCABI/EPPO, 2008
MontenegroPresentCABI/EPPO, 2008
NetherlandsPresentSkuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008
NorwayPresentSkuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008
PolandPresentSkuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008
RomaniaPresentSkuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008
Russian FederationPresentCABI/EPPO, 2008
-Central RussiaPresentSkuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008
SerbiaPresentCABI/EPPO, 2008
SloveniaPresentCABI/EPPO, 2008
SpainPresentCoutin, 1981; CABI/EPPO, 2008
-Spain (mainland)PresentCABI/EPPO, 2008
SwedenPresentSkuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008
SwitzerlandPresentSkuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008
UKPresentSkuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008
Yugoslavia (former)PresentSkuhrava, 1986

OCEANIA

New ZealandPresentCABI/EPPO, 2008

Host plants/Plants Affected

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Plant nameFamilyContext
Pyrus amygdaliformisRosaceaeOther
Pyrus communis (European pear)RosaceaeUnknown

Growth Stages

Top of pageVegetative growing stage

List of Symptoms

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SignLife StagesType

Growing point

discoloration
dwarfing; stunting

Leaves

abnormal colours
abnormal leaf fall
leaves rolled or folded

Natural Enemies

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Natural enemyTypeLife stagesSpecificityReferencesBiological control inBiological control on
Anthocoris nemorumPredatorLarvae
Inostemma bosciiParasiteLarvae
Lestodiplosis pyriPredatorLarvae
Orius minutusPredatorLarvae
Platygaster demadesParasiteEggsNew Zealandpears
Torymus chloromerusParasiteLarvae

Plant Trade

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Plant parts liable to carry the pest in trade/transportPest stagesBorne internallyBorne externallyVisibility of pest or symptoms
Growing medium accompanying plantslarvae; pupaeYesYesPest or symptoms usually visible to the naked eye
Leaveseggs; larvaeNoYesPest or symptoms usually visible to the naked eye
Plant parts not known to carry the pest in trade/transport
Bark
Bulbs, Tubers, Corms, Rhizomes
Flowers, Inflorescences, Cones, Calyx
Fruits (inc. pods)
Roots
Seedlings, Micropropagated plants
Stems (above ground), Shoots, Trunks, Branches
True seeds (inc. grain)
Wood

References

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Antonin P, 1984. Cecidomyiids of the leaves (Dasyneura pyri Bch.) and immature pears (Contarinia pyrivora Riley). Revue Suisse de Viticulture, d'Arboriculture et d'Horticulture, 16(2):101-102.

Barbieri R, Becchi R, Pozza M, 1986. Phytosanitary protection of pear: four years of tests and observations also with the use of a pyrethroid alternative to D.N.O.C. Informatore Fitopatologico, 36(12):36-42.

Barnes HF, 1948. Gall Midges of Economic Importance. Vol. III: Gall Midges of Fruit. London, UK: Crosby Lockwood.

CABI/EPPO, 2008. Dasineura pyri. [Distribution map]. Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, December (1st revision). Wallingford, UK: CABI, Map 712.

Coutin R, 1981. The cecidomyiid of the leaves of pear. Phytoma, No. 331:28-29.

Fernandez Sanchez de la Nieta JM, Camino Germa I, Fernandez Sanchez de la Nieta JI, Franco Garreta I, Soldevila Baneres J, 1973. Life-cycle of Perrisia pyri Bouche (pear leafroller). Boletin Informativo de Plagas, No. 112:29-31.

Fernandez Sanchez de la Nieta JM, Fernandez Sanchez de la Nieta JI, Camino Germa I, Franco Garreta I, 1972. Life-cycle of Perrisia pyri Bouche (pear leaf-roller). Boletin Informativo de Plagas, No. 93:9-12.

Gagné RJ, 1989. The Plant-Feeding Gall Midges of North America. Ithaca, USA: Cornell University Press.

GagnT RJ, 1989. Family Cecidomyiidae. In: Evenhuis NL, ed. Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions. Bishop Museum Special Publication 86. Hawaii, USA: Bishop Museum Press, 152-165.

GagnT RJ, Harris MO, 1998. The distinction between Dasineura spp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) from apple and pear. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, in press.

Gratwick M, 1992. Crop pests in the UK: collected edition of MAFF leaflets. Crop pests in the UK: collected edition of MAFF leaflets., x + 490 pp.; [Co-published with Van Nostrand Reinhold, Inc., New York, USA].

Kolbe W, 1982. Occurrence and control of pear leaf-curling midge and apple leaf-curling midge. Pflanzenschutz-Nachrichten Bayer, 35(3):291-308.

Sauphanor B, Miniggio C, Faivre d'Arcier F, 1993. Mean term effects of pesticides on beneficials in pear orchards: a field trial evaluation. Journal of Applied Entomology, 116(5):467-478.

Skuhrava M, 1986. Family Cecidomyiidae. In: Soós A, Papp L, eds. Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Volume 4 Sciaridae - Anisopodidae. Budapest, Hungary: Akadémiai Kiadó, 72-297.

Sylvén E, Carlbäcker U, 1981. Morphometric studies on Oligotrophini adults (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) including an attempt to correct for allometric deviations. Entomologica Scandinavica, 15:185-210.

Sylven E, Carlbacker U, 1983. Allometric relationships concerning antenna and wing in Oligotrophini (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Acta Entomologica Fennica, 42:90-102

Velimirovic V, 1976. Contribution to knowledge of the pear leaf gall midge Dasyneura pyri Bouche (Cecidomyidae, Diptera). Acta Entomologica Jugoslavica, 12(1/2):109-112.

Distribution Maps

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Distribution map Austria: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Bosnia-Hercegovina: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008Belgium: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Bulgaria: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Switzerland: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008China: Restricted distribution
CABI/EPPO, 2008China: Restricted distribution
CABI/EPPO, 2008China
See regional map for distribution within the countryCzechoslovakia (former): Present
Skuhrava, 1986Germany: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Denmark: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Spain: Present
Coutin, 1981; CABI/EPPO, 2008Spain: Present
Coutin, 1981; CABI/EPPO, 2008Spain
See regional map for distribution within the countryFinland: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008France: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008France
See regional map for distribution within the countryUK: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Hungary: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Italy: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Lithuania: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008Montenegro: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008Macedonia: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008Netherlands: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Norway: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008New Zealand: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008Poland: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Romania: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Serbia: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008Russian Federation: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008Russian Federation: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008Russian Federation
See regional map for distribution within the countryRussian Federation
See regional map for distribution within the countrySweden: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Slovenia: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008USA: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008USA: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008USA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryYugoslavia (former): Present
Skuhrava, 1986
  • = Present, no further details
  • = Evidence of pathogen
  • = Widespread
  • = Last reported
  • = Localised
  • = Presence unconfirmed
  • = Confined and subject to quarantine
  • = See regional map for distribution within the country
  • = Occasional or few reports
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Distribution map (asia) China: Restricted distribution
CABI/EPPO, 2008Fujian: Restricted distribution
CABI/EPPO, 2008Russian Federation: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008Russia (Asia): Present
Skuhrava, 1986
Distribution map (europe) Austria: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Bosnia-Hercegovina: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008Belgium: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Bulgaria: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Switzerland: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Czechoslovakia (former): Present
Skuhrava, 1986Germany: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Denmark: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Spain: Present
Coutin, 1981; CABI/EPPO, 2008Spain (mainland): Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008Finland: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008France: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008France (mainland): Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008UK: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Hungary: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Italy: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Lithuania: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008Montenegro: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008Macedonia: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008Netherlands: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Norway: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Poland: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Romania: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Serbia: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008Russian Federation: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008Central Russia: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Sweden: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Slovenia: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008Yugoslavia (former): Present
Skuhrava, 1986
Distribution map (africa) Spain: Present
Coutin, 1981; CABI/EPPO, 2008
Distribution map (north america) USA: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008Connecticut: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008New York: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008Oregon: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008Washington: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008
Distribution map (central america) USA: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008
Distribution map (south america)
Distribution map (pacific) China: Restricted distribution
CABI/EPPO, 2008New Zealand: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008