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Datasheet

Dasineura mali (apple leaf-curling midge)

Summary

  • Last modified
  • 04 September 2012
  • Datasheet Type(s)
  • Pest
  • Preferred Scientific Name
  • Dasineura mali
  • Preferred Common Name
  • apple leaf-curling midge
  • Taxonomic Tree
  • Domain: Eukaryota
  •     Kingdom: Metazoa
  •         Phylum: Arthropoda
  •             Subphylum: Uniramia
  •                 Class: Insecta

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Pictures

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PictureTitleCaptionCopyright
Larvae on apple
TitleLarvae on apple
Caption
CopyrightAgrEvo
Larvae on apple
Larvae on appleAgrEvo
Leaf curling induced by larval feeding.
TitleSymptoms
CaptionLeaf curling induced by larval feeding.
CopyrightAgrEvo
Leaf curling induced by larval feeding.
SymptomsLeaf curling induced by larval feeding.AgrEvo

Identity

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Preferred Scientific Name

  • Dasineura mali (Kieffer)

Preferred Common Name

  • apple leaf-curling midge

Other Scientific Names

  • Cecidomyia mali (Kieffer)
  • Dasyneura mali (Kieffer)
  • Perrisia mali Kieffer 1909

International Common Names

  • English: apple leaf midge
  • Spanish: mosquilla de las hojas del manzano
  • French: cécidomyie des feuilles du pommier; cécidomyie du pommier

Local Common Names

  • Germany: Apfelblattgallmücke; Gallmücke, Apfelblatt-
  • Italy: cecidomia delle foglie del melo
  • Netherlands: appelbladgalmug

EPPO code

  • DASYMA (Dasineura mali)

Taxonomic Tree

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  • Domain: Eukaryota
  •     Kingdom: Metazoa
  •         Phylum: Arthropoda
  •             Subphylum: Uniramia
  •                 Class: Insecta
  •                     Order: Diptera
  •                         Family: Cecidomyiidae
  •                             Genus: Dasineura
  •                                 Species: Dasineura mali

Distribution Table

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The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.

CountryDistributionLast ReportedOriginFirst ReportedInvasiveReferencesNotes

ASIA

Russian Federation
-Russia (Asia)PresentSkuhrava, 1986

NORTH AMERICA

CanadaPresentCABI/EPPO, 2008
-British ColumbiaRestricted distributionCABI/EPPO, 2008
-New BrunswickPresentCABI/EPPO, 2008; Gagné, 1989b
-Nova ScotiaPresentCABI/EPPO, 2008
USAPresentCABI/EPPO, 2008
-MassachusettsPresentCABI/EPPO, 2008; Gagné, 1989b
-New YorkPresentCABI/EPPO, 2008; Gagné, 1989b
-WashingtonRestricted distributionCABI/EPPO, 2008

SOUTH AMERICA

ArgentinaPresentCABI/EPPO, 2008

EUROPE

AustriaPresentSkuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008
BelgiumPresentSkuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008
Bosnia-HercegovinaPresentCABI/EPPO, 2008
BulgariaPresentSkuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008
Czechoslovakia (former)PresentSkuhrava, 1986
FinlandPresentSkuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008
FrancePresentSkuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008
-France (mainland)PresentCABI/EPPO, 2008
GermanyPresentSkuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008
HungaryPresentSkuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008
ItalyPresentSkuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008
-Italy (mainland)PresentCABI/EPPO, 2008
MacedoniaPresentSimova-Tosic, 1974; CABI/EPPO, 2008
NetherlandsPresentSkuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008
NorwayPresentEdland, 1991; CABI/EPPO, 2008
PolandPresentSkuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008
RomaniaPresentSkuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008
Russian FederationPresentCABI/EPPO, 2008
-Central RussiaPresentSkuhrava, 1986
-Russia (Europe)PresentSkuhrava, 1986
-Russian Far EastPresentSkuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008
-SiberiaPresentSkuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008
SerbiaPresentCABI/EPPO, 2008
SloveniaPresentCABI/EPPO, 2008
SwedenPresentSkuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008
SwitzerlandPresentSkuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008
UKPresentSkuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008
-England and WalesPresentCABI/EPPO, 2008
Yugoslavia (former)PresentSkuhrava, 1986
Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)PresentSimova-Tosic, 1974

OCEANIA

New ZealandPresentCABI/EPPO, 2008; Gagné, 1986

Host plants/Plants Affected

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Plant nameFamilyContext
Malus domestica (apple)RosaceaeMain

Growth Stages

Top of pageVegetative growing stage

List of Symptoms

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SignLife StagesType

Growing point

distortion
dwarfing; stunting

Leaves

leaves rolled or folded

Natural Enemies

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Natural enemyTypeLife stagesSpecificityReferencesBiological control inBiological control on
Anthocoris nemoralisPredator
Eulophus nebulosusParasite
Forficula auriculariaPredator
GastrancistrusParasite
Inostemma contariniaeParasiteLarvae
Orius minutusPredator
Platygaster demadesParasiteEggsNew Zealandpears
Platygaster marchaliParasite
Torymus rubiParasiteLarvae

Plant Trade

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Plant parts liable to carry the pest in trade/transportPest stagesBorne internallyBorne externallyVisibility of pest or symptoms
Growing medium accompanying plantslarvae; pupaeYesYesPest or symptoms usually visible to the naked eye
Leaveseggs; larvaeNoYesPest or symptoms usually visible to the naked eye
Plant parts not known to carry the pest in trade/transport
Bark
Bulbs, Tubers, Corms, Rhizomes
Flowers, Inflorescences, Cones, Calyx
Fruits (inc. pods)
Roots
Seedlings, Micropropagated plants
True seeds (inc. grain)
Wood

References

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Allison PA, Meekings JS, Tomkins AR, Wilson DJ, 1995. Effects of leaf damage by apple leafcurling midge (Dasyneura mali) on photosynthesis of apple leaves. Proceedings of the Forty Eighth New Zealand Plant Protection Conference, Angus Inn, Hastings, New Zealand, August 8-10, 1995., 121-124; 6 ref.

Barnes HF, 1948. Gall Midges of Economic Importance. Vol. III: Gall Midges of Fruit. London, UK: Crosby Lockwood.

CABI/EPPO, 2008. Dasineura mali. [Distribution map]. Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, December (1st revision). Wallingford, UK: CABI, Map 711.

Carl KP, 1980. Observations on the apple leaf-curling midge, Dasineura mali Kieffer and a new species from apple leaf-galls, Macrolabis sp. (Dipt. Cecidomyiidae). Anzeiger fur Schadlingskunde Pflanzenschutz Umweltschutz, 53(7):99-102.

Chapman RB, Evans AM, 1995. Assessment of azinphos-methyl resistance in apple leafcurling midge from New Zealand apple orchards. Proceedings of the Forty Eighth New Zealand Plant Protection Conference, Angus Inn, Hastings, New Zealand, August 8-10, 1995., 64-67; 10 ref.

Edland T, 1991. A new pest for Norway: apple leaf gallmidge recorded in Telemark. Gartneryrket, 81(19):16-17.

Epenhuijsen CW van, Wright S, de Silva HN, Popay AJ, 1992. Evaluation of organic pest control agents. In: Proceedings of the Forty Eighth New Zealand Plant Protection Conference, Angus Inn, Hastings, New Zealand, August 8-10, 1995, 103-110.

Gagné RJ, 1989. The Plant-Feeding Gall Midges of North America. Ithaca, USA: Cornell University Press.

GagnT RJ, 1989. Family Cecidomyiidae. In: Evenhuis NL, ed. Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions. Bishop Museum Special Publication 86. Hawaii, USA: Bishop Museum Press, 152-165.

GagnT RJ, Harris MO, 1998. The distinction between Dasineura spp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) from apple and pear. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, in press.

Gratwick M, 1992. Crop pests in the UK: collected edition of MAFF leaflets. Crop pests in the UK: collected edition of MAFF leaflets., x + 490 pp.; [Co-published with Van Nostrand Reinhold, Inc., New York, USA].

Ivanov S, Slavov N, 1979. The apple leaf midge and its control. Rastitelna Zashchita, 27(1):17-21.

Kolbe W, 1982. Occurrence and control of pear leaf-curling midge and apple leaf-curling midge. Pflanzenschutz-Nachrichten Bayer, 35(3):291-308.

MacPhee AW, Finnamore DB, 1978. The apple leaf midge, Dasineura mali (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), in New Brunswick apple orchards. Canadian Entomologist, 110(12):1363-1364.

Molnar J, 1988. The occurrence and control of Dasyneura mali Kieffer in the county of Szabolcs-Szatmar. Novenyvedelem, 24(8):370-373.

Penman DR, Chapman RB, 1980. Woolly apple aphid outbreak following use of fenvalerate in apples in Canterbury, New Zealand. Journal of Economic Entomology, 73(1):49-51.

Simova-Tosic D, 1974. Contribution to the study of the apple-leaf midge Dasyneura mali Kieffer (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae). Zastita Bilja, 25(127):49-53.

Skuhrava M, 1986. Family Cecidomyiidae. In: Soós A, Papp L, eds. Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Volume 4 Sciaridae - Anisopodidae. Budapest, Hungary: Akadémiai Kiadó, 72-297.

Smith JT, Chapman RB, Popay AJ, 1995. A survey of apple leafcurling midge (Dasyneura mali) in the Nelson District. In: Proceedings of the Forty Eighth New Zealand Plant Protection Conference, Angus Inn, Hastings, NewZealand, August 8-10, 1995, 121-124.

Sylvén E, Carlbäcker U, 1981. Morphometric studies on Oligotrophini adults (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) including an attempt to correct for allometric deviations. Entomologica Scandinavica, 15:185-210.

Sylven E, Carlbacker U, 1983. Allometric relationships concerning antenna and wing in Oligotrophini (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Acta Entomologica Fennica, 42:90-102

Tomkins AR, 1995. Activity of insecticides against apple leafcurling midge (Dasyneura mali) and woolly apple aphid (Eriosoma lanigerum). Proceedings of the Forty Eighth New Zealand Plant Protection Conference, Angus Inn, Hastings, New Zealand, August 8-10, 1995., 149-151; 6 ref.

Tomkins AR, Wilson DJ, Hutchings SO, June S, 1994. A survey of apple leafcurling midge (Dasyneura mali) management in Waikato orchards. Proceedings of the Forty Seventh New Zealand Plant Protection Conference, Waitangi Hotel, New Zealand, 9-11 August, 1994 [edited by Popay, A. J.] Rotorua, New Zealand; New Zealand Plant Protection Society, 346-349

Trapman M, 1988. Apple leaf gall midge population build-up and natural regulation. Fruitteelt, 78(8):34-35.

Distribution Maps

Top of page
Distribution map Argentina: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008Austria: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Bosnia-Hercegovina: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008Belgium: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Bulgaria: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Canada: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008Canada
See regional map for distribution within the countryCanada
See regional map for distribution within the countryCanada
See regional map for distribution within the countrySwitzerland: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Czechoslovakia (former): Present
Skuhrava, 1986Germany: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Finland: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008France: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008France
See regional map for distribution within the countryUK: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008UK
See regional map for distribution within the countryHungary: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Italy: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Italy
See regional map for distribution within the countryMacedonia: Present
Simova-Tosic, 1974; CABI/EPPO, 2008Netherlands: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Norway: Present
Edland, 1991; CABI/EPPO, 2008New Zealand: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008Poland: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Romania: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Serbia: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008Russian Federation: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008Russian Federation: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008Russian Federation
See regional map for distribution within the countryRussian Federation
See regional map for distribution within the countryRussian Federation
See regional map for distribution within the countryRussian Federation
See regional map for distribution within the countryRussian Federation
See regional map for distribution within the countrySweden: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Slovenia: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008USA: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008USA: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008USA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryYugoslavia (former): Present
Skuhrava, 1986Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro): Present
Simova-Tosic, 1974
  • = Present, no further details
  • = Evidence of pathogen
  • = Widespread
  • = Last reported
  • = Localised
  • = Presence unconfirmed
  • = Confined and subject to quarantine
  • = See regional map for distribution within the country
  • = Occasional or few reports
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Distribution map (asia) Russian Federation: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008Russia (Asia): Present
Skuhrava, 1986
Distribution map (europe) Austria: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Bosnia-Hercegovina: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008Belgium: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Bulgaria: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Switzerland: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Czechoslovakia (former): Present
Skuhrava, 1986Germany: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Finland: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008France: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008France (mainland): Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008UK: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008England and Wales: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008Hungary: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Italy: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Italy (mainland): Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008Macedonia: Present
Simova-Tosic, 1974; CABI/EPPO, 2008Netherlands: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Norway: Present
Edland, 1991; CABI/EPPO, 2008Poland: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Romania: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Serbia: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008Russian Federation: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008Central Russia: Present
Skuhrava, 1986Russia (Europe): Present
Skuhrava, 1986Russian Far East: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Siberia: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Sweden: Present
Skuhrava, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2008Slovenia: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008Yugoslavia (former): Present
Skuhrava, 1986Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro): Present
Simova-Tosic, 1974
Distribution map (africa)
Distribution map (north america) Canada: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008British Columbia: Restricted distribution
CABI/EPPO, 2008New Brunswick: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008Nova Scotia: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008USA: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008Massachusetts: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008New York: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008Washington: Restricted distribution
CABI/EPPO, 2008
Distribution map (central america) USA: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008
Distribution map (south america) Argentina: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008
Distribution map (pacific) New Zealand: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2008