Grapholita packardi (cherry fruitworm)

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Title G. packardi; adult (museum set specimen) Caption Copyright David Agassiz	G. packardi; adult (museum set specimen)		David Agassiz

Identity

Preferred Scientific Name

• Grapholita packardi Zeller

Preferred Common Name

• cherry fruitworm

Other Scientific Names

• Cydia packardi (Zeller)
• Enarmonia packardi (Zeller)
• Enarmonia pyricolana (Murtfeldt)
• Grapholita packardi Zeller
• Grapholitha packardi Zeller
• Laspeyresia packardi (Zeller)
• Laspeyresia pyricolana (Murtfeldt)
• Steganoptycha pyricolana Murtfeldt

International Common Names

• French: noctuelle des cerises; phalène des cerises

EPPO code

• LASPPA (Cydia packardi)

Taxonomic Tree

• Domain: Eukaryota
•     Kingdom: Metazoa
•         Phylum: Arthropoda
•             Subphylum: Uniramia
•                 Class: Insecta
•                     Order: Lepidoptera
•                         Family: Tortricidae
•                             Genus: Grapholita
•                                 Species: Grapholita packardi

Distribution Table

The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.

Host plants/Plants Affected

Growth Stages

List of Symptoms

Natural Enemies

Plant Trade

References

Arnett RH, 2000. American insects. A handbook of the insects of America north of Mexico. Boca Raton, USA: CRC Press, 706.

Beckwith CS, 1943. Insects attacking blueberry fruit. Circular New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station, no. 472:1-4.

CABI/EPPO, 2000. Grapholita packardi. Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, Map No. 603. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.

Chapman PJ, Lienk SE, 1971. Tortricid fauna of apple in New York. Special Publications, Agricultural Experimental Station, Cornell University, Geneva, New York State, 46-48.

Dever DA, 1957. Notes on the biology of the cherry fruit worm in Wisconsin. Wisconsin Academy Sciences, Arts and Letters Transactions, 45:111-124.

EPPO, 2014. PQR database. Paris, France: European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. http://www.eppo.int/DATABASES/pqr/pqr.htm

Feder JL, Reynolds K, Go W, Wang EC, 1995. Intra- and interspecific competition and host race formation in the apple maggot fly, Rhagoletis pomonella (Diptera: Tephritidae). Oecologia, 101(4):416-425

Garman P, 1918. Comparison of several species of Lepidoptera infesting peach and apple in Maryland, with additional notes on the oriental peach moth. Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin, no. 223:103-126.

Heinrich C, 1926. Revision of the North American moths of the subfamilies Laspeyresiinae and Olethreutinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, No. 132:67-69.

Hoerner JL, List GM, 1952. Controlling cherry fruitworm in Colorado. Journal of Economic Entomology, 45:800-805.

Komai F, 1999. Entomologica Scandinavica, Supplement 55:111.

Krombein KV, Hurd PD Jr., Smith DR, Burks BD, 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Washington DC, USA: Smithsonian Institution Press.

MacKay MR, 1959. Larvae of the North American Olethreutinae (Lepidoptera). Canadian Entomologist, Supplement 10:1-338.

Miller WE, 1987. Guide to the olethreutine moths of midland North America (Tortricidae). United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Agriculture Handbook, no. 660:1-104.

Neunzig HH, Falter JM, 1966. Insect and mite pests of blueberry in North Carolina. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin, no. 427:1-34.

Oatman ER, 1964. Bionomics of the destructive prune worm Mineola scitulella on sour cherry in Wisconsin. Journal of Economic Entomology, 57:100-102.

Oatman ER, Ehlers CG, 1962. Cherry insects and diseases in Wisconsin. Wisconsin Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin, no. 555:1- 43.

OEPP/EPPO, 1999. EPPO Standards PM 1/2(8) EPPO A1 and A2 lists of quarantine pests. In: EPPO Standards PM 1, General Phytosanitary Measures. Paris, France: EPPO, 5-17.

Sanderson ED, 1901. Three orchard pests. I. The apple bud-borer. II. The fruit-tree bark-borer. III. The periodical cicada. Delaware College Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin, no. 53:3-19.

Smith IM, McNamara DG, Scott PR, Holderness M, 1997. Quarantine pests for Europe. Second Edition. Data sheets on quarantine pests for the European Union and for the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. Quarantine pests for Europe. Second Edition. Data sheets on quarantine pests for the European Union and for the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization., Ed. 2:vii + 1425 pp.; many ref.

Tomlinson WE, 1951. Control of insect larvae infesting immature blueberry fruit. Journal of Economic Entomology, 44:247-250.

USDA, 1963. List of intercepted plant pests, 1962. Washington, USA: United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Service, Plant Quarantine Division.

Vergeer T, 1954. The cherry fruitworm (Grapholitha packardi) as a blueberry pest in Michigan. Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station Quarterly Bulletin, no. 36:370-373.

Distribution Maps

• = Present, no further details
• = Evidence of pathogen
• = Widespread
• = Last reported
• = Localised
• = Presence unconfirmed
• = Confined and subject to quarantine
• = See regional map for distribution within the country
• = Occasional or few reports

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