Grapholita inopinata (Manchurian fruit moth)

Pictures

Picture	Title	Caption	Copyright
Title C. inopinata; adult (museum set specimen) Caption Copyright David Agassiz	C. inopinata; adult (museum set specimen)		David Agassiz

Identity

Preferred Scientific Name

• Grapholita inopinata Heinrich

Preferred Common Name

• Manchurian fruit moth

Other Scientific Names

• Cydia inopinata (Heinrich)
• Cydia prunifoliae (Kozhanchikov)
• Grapholita inopinata (Heinrich)
• Grapholitha inopinata Heinrich
• Laspeyresia inopinata
• Laspeyresia prunifoliae (Kozhanchikov)

Local Common Names

• Japan: Manshuuringo-hime-shinkui; ringoko-shinkui

EPPO code

• CYDIIN (Cydia inopinata)

Taxonomic Tree

• Domain: Eukaryota
•     Kingdom: Metazoa
•         Phylum: Arthropoda
•             Subphylum: Uniramia
•                 Class: Insecta
•                     Order: Lepidoptera
•                         Family: Tortricidae
•                             Genus: Grapholita
•                                 Species: Grapholita inopinata

Distribution Table

The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.

Host plants/Plants Affected

Growth Stages

List of Symptoms

Natural Enemies

Plant Trade

References

Akulov EN, Kirichenko NI, 2014. Mass catches of Grapholitha inopinata in southern Siberia. Zashchita i Karantin Rastenii, No.10:36-40. http://www.z-i-k-r.ru

Bae YangSeop, Park KyuTek, 1997. Systematic study of the genus Grapholita Treitschke (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) from Korea. Korean Journal of Biological Sciences, 1(4):539-547; 48 ref.

CABI/EPPO, 2000. Grapholita inopinata. Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, Map No. 602. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.

Danilevskii AS, 1958. The species of fruit moths (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae, Carposinidae, Tortricidae) injurious to fruit trees in the Far East. Revue d'Entomologie de l'URSS, 37:282-293.

EPPO, 2014. PQR database. Paris, France: European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. http://www.eppo.int/DATABASES/pqr/pqr.htm

Gibanov PK, Sanin YuV, 1971. Lepidoptera - pests of fruits in the Maritime Province. Zashchita Rastenii, 16(8):41-43

Heinrich C, 1928. A new apple moth from Manchuria (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Proceedings, Entomological Society of Washington, 30:91-92.

Hwang KH et al., 1958. Acta Oeconomica-Entomologica Sinica, 1:31-36.

Kolmakova VD, 1958. On the biology of Siberian fruit moths of the genus Grapholitha (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae), injurious to fruit trees in Transbaikalia. Revue d'Entomologie de l'URSS, 37:134-150.

Kolmakova VD, 1965. Use of the local form of Trichogramma (Trichogramma embriophagum Htg.) in the orchards of Transbaikalia. Zashchita Rastenii, 24:203-210.

Komai F, 1999. Entomologica Scandinavica, Supplement 55:111.

Kondo T, Miyahara T, 1930. Fruit borers and a summary of their life-histories in Kwangtung, China. Journal of Plant Protection, 17:85-94.

Lopatina VV, 1978. The Manchurian apple fruit moth in the Chita region. Zashchita Rastenii, No. 4:47-48

OEPP/EPPO, 1999. EPPO Standards PM 1/2(8) EPPO A1 and A2 lists of quarantine pests. In: EPPO Standards PM 1, General Phytosanitary Measures. Paris, France: EPPO, 5-17.

Smith IM, McNamara DG, Scott PR, Holderness M, 1997. Quarantine pests for Europe. Second Edition. Data sheets on quarantine pests for the European Union and for the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. Quarantine pests for Europe. Second Edition. Data sheets on quarantine pests for the European Union and for the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization., Ed. 2:vii + 1425 pp.; many ref.

Sorokina AP, 1981. Two new species of the genus Trichogramma (Hymenoptera, Trichogrammatidae) From Central Asia and Siberia. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 60(1):157-160

Takizawa M, 1936. Studies on the apple fruit borer, Grapholitha inopinata. South Manchuria Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin, no. 16: 77-113.

Tikhonov NP, 1962. Orchard fruit moths of the Far East. Zashchita Rastenii, no. 7:45-46.

Wu WC, Huang KH, 1955. Identification of fruit moths damaging apple fruits. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 5:347-348.

Distribution Maps

• = Present, no further details
• = Evidence of pathogen
• = Widespread
• = Last reported
• = Localised
• = Presence unconfirmed
• = Confined and subject to quarantine
• = See regional map for distribution within the country
• = Occasional or few reports

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