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Datasheet

Cherry rasp leaf virus (cherry rasp leaf)

Summary

  • Last modified
  • 03 August 2016
  • Datasheet Type(s)
  • Pest
  • Preferred Scientific Name
  • Cherry rasp leaf virus
  • Preferred Common Name
  • cherry rasp leaf
  • Taxonomic Tree
  • Domain: Virus
  •     Group: "Positive sense ssRNA viruses"
  •         Group: "RNA viruses"
  •             Order: Picornavirales
  •                 Family: Secoviridae

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Pictures

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PictureTitleCaptionCopyright
TitleSymptoms of Cherry rasp leaf virus infection in cherry
Caption
CopyrightRichard Stace-Smith, Vancouver, Canada
Symptoms of Cherry rasp leaf virus infection in cherry Richard Stace-Smith, Vancouver, Canada

Identity

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Preferred Scientific Name

  • Cherry rasp leaf virus

Preferred Common Name

  • cherry rasp leaf

Other Scientific Names

  • Apple flat apple virus
  • Cherry rasp leaf nepovirus
  • flat apple virus

International Common Names

  • English: flat apple; rasp leaf of cherry
  • Spanish: hoja áspera del cerezo tipo americano
  • French: feuilles râpeuses du cerisier

Local Common Names

  • Belgium: feuilles râpeuses; pomme aplatie
  • Germany: Rauhblättrigkeit
  • USA: cockscomb; leaf enation; ruffled leaf

English acronym

  • CRLV

EPPO code

  • CRLV00 (Cherry rasp leaf ?nepovirus)

Taxonomic Tree

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  • Domain: Virus
  •     Group: "Positive sense ssRNA viruses"
  •         Group: "RNA viruses"
  •             Order: Picornavirales
  •                 Family: Secoviridae
  •                     Subfamily: Comovirinae
  •                         Genus: Nepovirus
  •                             Species: Cherry rasp leaf virus

Distribution Table

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The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.

CountryDistributionLast ReportedOriginFirst ReportedInvasiveReferencesNotes

ASIA

ChinaAbsent, unreliable recordEPPO, 2014
JapanAbsent, unreliable recordMink, 1973; Németh, 1986; EPPO, 2014

AFRICA

South AfricaAbsent, unreliable recordBrunt et al., 1996; Smith et al., 1997; Németh, 1986; EPPO, 2014

NORTH AMERICA

CanadaPresent, few occurrencesCABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014
-British ColumbiaPresent, few occurrencesHansen et al., 1974; Conners & Savile, 1945; Hansen, 1972; CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014
-OntarioAbsent, unreliable recordConners & Savile, 1951; Conners & Savile, 1952; EPPO, 2014
-QuebecAbsent, unreliable recordJones & Badenoch, 1982; EPPO, 2014
USARestricted distributionCABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014
-CaliforniaPresentWagnon et al., 1968; CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014
-ColoradoPresentBodine & Newton, 1942; Luepschen et al., 1974; CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014
-IdahoPresentCMI, 1969; CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014
-MontanaPresentCMI, 1969; APS-APHIS, 1999; CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014
-NebraskaPresentAPS-APHIS, 1999; CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014
-New MexicoPresentCMI, 1969; CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014
-OregonPresentBlodgett et al., 1963; CMI, 1969; APS-APHIS, 1999; CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014
-UtahPresentCMI, 1969; APS-APHIS, 1999; CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014
-WashingtonWidespreadBlodgett et al., 1963; CMI, 1969; CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014
-WisconsinWidespreadAPS-APHIS, 1999; CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014
-WyomingPresentCABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014

EUROPE

SerbiaAbsent, intercepted onlyEPPO, 2014
UKAbsent, intercepted onlyCABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014
-ScotlandAbsent, intercepted onlyCABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014
Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)Absent, intercepted onlyCABI/EPPO, 2001

OCEANIA

AustraliaAbsent, unreliable recordEPPO, 2014
-New South WalesAbsent, unreliable recordEPPO, 2014
-VictoriaAbsent, unreliable recordEPPO, 2014
-Western AustraliaAbsent, unreliable recordEPPO, 2014
New ZealandAbsent, unreliable recordSmith et al., 1997; Németh, 1986; EPPO, 2014

Host plants/Plants Affected

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Plant nameFamilyContext
Balsamorhiza sagittataAsteraceaeWild host
Malus domestica (apple)RosaceaeMain
Malus sylvestris (crab-apple tree)RosaceaeOther
Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain)PlantaginaceaeWild host
Prunus avium (sweet cherry)RosaceaeMain
Prunus cerasus (sour cherry)RosaceaeMain
Prunus mahaleb (mahaleb cherry)RosaceaeMain
Prunus persica (peach)RosaceaeMain
Rubus idaeus (raspberry)RosaceaeOther
Taraxacum (dandelion)AsteraceaeWild host

Growth Stages

Top of pageSeedling stage, Vegetative growing stage

List of Symptoms

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SignLife StagesType

Fruit

abnormal shape

Leaves

abnormal colours
abnormal forms
leaves rolled or folded
yellowed or dead

Stems

canker on woody stem
dieback
stunting or rosetting

Whole plant

dwarfing
plant dead; dieback

Plant Trade

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Plant parts liable to carry the pest in trade/transportPest stagesBorne internallyBorne externallyVisibility of pest or symptoms
BarkYesPest or symptoms usually invisible
Flowers, Inflorescences, Cones, CalyxYesPest or symptoms usually invisible
Fruits (inc. pods)YesPest or symptoms usually visible to the naked eye
LeavesYesPest or symptoms usually invisible
RootsYesPest or symptoms usually invisible
Seedlings, Micropropagated plantsYesPest or symptoms usually visible to the naked eye
Stems (above ground), Shoots, Trunks, BranchesYesPest or symptoms usually invisible
True seeds (inc. grain)YesPest or symptoms usually invisible
WoodYesPest or symptoms usually invisible
Plant parts not known to carry the pest in trade/transport
Bulbs, Tubers, Corms, Rhizomes
Growing medium accompanying plants

Vectors and Intermediate Hosts

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Vector Source Reference Group Distribution
Xiphinema americanum Taylor Brown 1981 Nematode
Xiphinema rivesi Taylor Brown 1981 Nematode

References

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APS-APHIS, 1999. Widely Present Virus List by State. APS-APHIS Virus Working Group of the Plant Virology Committee of the American Phytopathological Society for the United States Department of Agriculture's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, USA. World Wide Web page at http://www.aphis.usda.gov/biotech/Stvir99.html.

Blodgett EC, Aichele MD, Coyier DL, Milbrath JA, 1963. The Flat Apple Disease. Plant Disease Reporter, 47:769-771.

Bodine EW, Blodgett EC, Lott TB, 1951. Rasp Leaf. In: Virus Diseases and other Disorders with Viruslike Symptoms of Stone Fruits in North America. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook 10. Washington, USA. 132-134.

Bodine EW, Newton JH, 1942. The rasp leaf of cherry. Phytopathology, 32:333-335.

Brunt AA, Crabtree K, Dallwitz MJ, Gibbs AJ, Watson L (eds), 1996. Viruses of plants. Descriptions and lists from the VIDE database. Wallingford, UK: CAB INTERNATIONAL, 1484 pp.

CABI/EPPO, 1998. Distribution maps of quarantine pests for Europe (edited by Smith IM, Charles LMF). Wallingford, UK: CAB International, xviii + 768 pp.

CABI/EPPO, 2001. Cherry rasp leaf virus. Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No. 303, edition 4. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.

CMI, 1969. Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases No. 303 (edition 3). Wallingford, UK: CAB International.

Conners IL, Savile DBO, eds, 1945. Twenty-Fourth Annual Report of the Canadian Plant Disease Survey 1944. Ottawa, Canada: Department of Agriculture.

Conners IL, Savile DBO, eds, 1951. Thirtieth Annual Report of the Canadian Plant Disease Survey 1950. Ottawa, Canada: Department of Agriculture.

Conners IL, Savile DBO, eds, 1952. Thirty-First Annual Report of the Canadian Plant Disease Survey 1951. Ottawa, Canada: Department of Agriculture, 91-92.

Creelman DW, 1962. Rasp Leaf. Canadian Plant Disease Survey, 42(2):78.

Diekmann M, Putter CAJ, 1996. FAO/IPGRI technical guidelines for the safe movement of germplasm No. 15: Musa spp. FAO/IPGRI technical guidelines for the safe movement of germplasm No. 15: ^italic~Musa^roman~ spp., 26 pp.; many ref.

Dingley JM, 1969. Records of plant diseases in New Zealand. Bulletin of the New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Researches Bulletin, 192, 298 pp.

Duffield PD, Leyendecker PJ, 1954. Rasp leaf virus discovered in New Mexico on Sweet cherry. Plant Disease Reporter, 38(12):832-833.

Dunez J, 1981. Exotic virus and virus-like diseases of fruit trees. EPPO Bulletin, 11(3):251-258

EPPO, 1990. Specific quarantine requirements. EPPO Technical Documents, No. 1008. Paris, France: European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization.

EPPO, 2014. PQR database. Paris, France: European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. http://www.eppo.int/DATABASES/pqr/pqr.htm

European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization, 1984. EPPO data sheets on quarantine organisms. (Fiches informatives OEPP sur les organismes de quarantaine.) EPPO Bulletin, 14(1). 78 pp.

Gorter GJMA, 1977. Index of plant pathogens and the diseases they cause in cultivated plants in South Africa. Science Bulletin, Department of Agricultural Technical Services, Republic of South Africa, No. 392:177 pp.

Hansen AJ, 1972. Host Range and Identity of Cherry Raspleaf Virus in British Columbia. Phytopathology, 62:763.

Hansen AJ, 1995. Cherry Rasp Leaf Virus. In: Ogawa JM, Zehr EI, Bird GW, Ritchie DF, Uriu K, Uyemoto JK, eds. Compendium of Stone Fruit Diseases. St. Paul, MN, USA: APS Press, 69-70.

Hansen AJ, Nyland G, McElroy FD, Stace-Smith R, 1974. Origin, cause, host range and spread of cherry rasp leaf disease in North America. Phytopathology, 64(5):721-726

Hansen AJ, O'Reilly HJO, Yorston JM, 1982. Stone Fruit Virus Diseases of British Columbia. Victoria, British Columbia: Ministry of Agriculture and Food.

Hansen AJ, Parish CL, 1990. Transmissible Fruit Disorders. In: Jones AL, Aldwinckle HS, eds. Compendium of Apple and Pear Diseases. St Paul, MN, USA: APS Press, 77-78.

Heinis JL, 1956. Cherry viruses in Oregon in 1954 and 1955. Proceedings of the Oregon Horticultural Society. Forty-Seventh Annual Report, Seventieth Annual Meeting, Corvallis Oregon, Dec.1,2, 1955, 93-96.

ISHS, 1980. Detection of viruses and other graft-transmissible virus-like diseases of fruit trees. Acta Phytopathologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 15:407-413.

James D, Howell WE, Mink GI, 2000a. Development of an RT-PCR procedure for the detection of flat apple virus and molecular evidence of identity with cherry rasp leaf virus. Phytopathology (Abstr), 90(6):38.

James D, Howell WE, Mink GI, 2001. Molecular evidence of the relationship between a virus associated with flat apple disease and Cherry rasp leaf virus as determined by RT-PCR. Plant Disease, 85(1):47-52; 23 ref.

Jones AT, 1987. Cherry rasp leaf virus in Rubus. In: Converse RH, ed. Virus Diseases of Small Fruits. USA: United States Department of Agriculture. Agriculture Handbook No. 631, 241-242.

Jones AT, Badenoch S, 1982. Recent studies on virus and virus-like diseases of Rubus in Scotland. Acta Horticulturae, No. 129:49-58.

Jones AT, Brown DJF, Halbrendt JM, Vrain TC, Robbins RT, 1995. The transmission of three nepoviruses by populations of four Xiphinema americanum-group species. Acta Horticulturae, No. 385:105-109; 20 ref.

Jones AT, Mayo MA, Henderson SJ, 1985. Biological and biochemical properties of an isolate of cherry rasp leaf virus from red raspberry. Annals of Applied Biology, 106(1):101-110

Li C, Yoshikawa N, Takahashi T, Ito T, Yoshida K, Koganezawa H, 2000. Nucleotide sequence and genome organization of apple latent spherical virus: a new virus classified into the family Comoviridae. J. Gen. Virol., 81:541-547.

Li TSC, Eastwell KC, Hansen AJ, 1996. Transmission of cherry viruses by approach grafting from herbaceous to woody hosts. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 18(4):429-432; 13 ref.

Luepschen NS, Harder HH, Rohrbach KG, Sisson MA, 1974. Sweet cherry raspleaf incidence in Colorado. Plant Disease Reporter, 58(1):26-27.

Malan AP, Meyer AJ, 1994. Nematode virus vectors reported from South Africa with special reference to horticultural crops. Journal of the Southern African Society for Horticultural Sciences, 4(2):1-5

McElroy FD, 1975. Nematode transmitted viruses in British Columbia, Canada. In: Lamberti F, Taylor CE, Seinhorst JW, ed. Nematode vectors of plant viruses. London, UK/New York, USA: Plenum Press, 287-288

Mink GI, 1973. The Apple Industry in Japan. Hortscience, 8(2):81-86.

Németh M, 1986. In: Virus, Mycoplasma and Rickettsia Diseases of Fruit Trees Dordrecht, : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 463-479.

NRSP5, 1999. Disease Descriptions, Apple Flat Apple. National Research Support Project 5, Supporting Research and Development of 'Virus-Free' Deciduous Fruit Trees. USA: Washington State University. World Wide Web page at http://www.nrsp5.wsu.edu/default.html.

Nyland G, 1974. Cherry rasp leaf. In: Virus diseases and non-infectious disorders of stone fruits in North America. Agriculture Handbook No. 437, 219-221. Washington, USA: USDA.

Nyland G, 1976. Cherry rasp leaf. In: Virus diseases and non-infectious disorders of stone fruits in North America. USA: US Department of Agriculture. Agriculture Handbook No. 437, 219-221.

Nyland G, Lownebery BF, Lowe SK, Mitchell JF, 1969. The Transmission of Cherry Rasp Leaf Virus by Xiphinema americanum. Phytopathology, 59:111-1112.

OEPP/EPPO, 1992. Certification schemes. Virus-free and virus-tested material of fruit trees and rootstocks. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin, 21:267-278; 22:253-284.

Ogawa JM, English H, eds, 1991. Diseases of Temperate Zone Tree Fruit and Nut Crops. Oakland, CA, USA: University of California, Division of Natural Resources.

Parish CL, 1976. A comparison between the causal agents of cherry rasp leaf and flat apple diseases. Acta Horticulturae, 67:199-202.

Parish CL, 1977. A relationship between flat apple disease and cherry rasp leaf disease. Phytopathology, 67(8):982-984

Rhoads AS, 1945. Virus and virus-like diseases of sweet cherry in Utah, and notes on some conditions affecting various fruit crops. Plant Disease Reporter, 29(1):6-19.

Smith IM, Dunez J, Phillips DH, Lelliott RA, Archer SA, 1988. European Handbook of Plant Diseases. London, UK: Blackwell Scientific.

Smith IM, McNamara DG, Scott PR, Holderness M, 1997. Quarantine pests for Europe. Second Edition. Data sheets on quarantine pests for the European Union and for the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. Quarantine pests for Europe. Second Edition. Data sheets on quarantine pests for the European Union and for the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization., Ed. 2:vii + 1425 pp.; many ref.

Stace-Smith R, Hansen AJ, 1976a. Some properties of cherry rasp leaf virus. Acta Horticulturae, 67:193-197.

Stace-Smith R, Hansen AJ, 1976b. Cherry rasp leaf virus. Wellesbourne, UK: Association of Applied Biologists. CMI/AAB Descriptions of Plant Viruses No. 159.

Stace-Smith R, Ramsdell DC, 1987. Nepoviruses of the Americas. In: Harris KF, ed. Current Topics in Vector Research, Vol. 3. New York, USA: Springer-Verlag, 131-166.

Taylor CE, Brown DJF, 1981. Nematode-virus interactions. In: Zuckerman BM, Rohde RA, eds. Plant parasitic nematodes. Volume III. New York, USA/London, UK: Academic Press Inc., 281-301

Wagnon HK, Traylor JA, Williams HE, Weiner AC, 1968. Investigations of cherry rasp leaf disease in California. Plant Disease Reporter, 52:618-622.

Wellinck J, Le Gall O, Sanfacon H, Ikegami M, Jones AT, 2000. Family Comoviridae. In van Regenmortel MHV, et al., Virus Taxonomy; Seventh Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, 691-701. San Diego, USA: Academic Press.

Wood GA, 1979. Virus and virus-like diseases of pome fruits and stone fruits in New Zealand. Bulletin, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, No. 226:87 pp.

Wood GA, Fry PR, 1972. Virus infection in Central Otago sweet cherry trees. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 15:172-178.

Distribution Maps

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Distribution map Canada: Present, few occurrences
CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014Canada
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA: Restricted distribution
CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014USA: Restricted distribution
CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014USA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the country
  • = Present, no further details
  • = Evidence of pathogen
  • = Widespread
  • = Last reported
  • = Localised
  • = Presence unconfirmed
  • = Confined and subject to quarantine
  • = See regional map for distribution within the country
  • = Occasional or few reports
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Distribution map (asia)
Distribution map (europe)
Distribution map (africa)
Distribution map (north america) Canada: Present, few occurrences
CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014British Columbia: Present, few occurrences
Hansen et al., 1974; Conners & Savile, 1945; Hansen, 1972; CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014USA: Restricted distribution
CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014California: Present
Wagnon et al., 1968; CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014Colorado: Present
Bodine & Newton, 1942; Luepschen et al., 1974; CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014Idaho: Present
CMI, 1969; CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014Montana: Present
CMI, 1969; APS-APHIS, 1999; CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014Nebraska: Present
APS-APHIS, 1999; CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014New Mexico: Present
CMI, 1969; CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014Oregon: Present
Blodgett et al., 1963; CMI, 1969; APS-APHIS, 1999; CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014Utah: Present
CMI, 1969; APS-APHIS, 1999; CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014Washington: Widespread
Blodgett et al., 1963; CMI, 1969; CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014Wisconsin: Widespread
APS-APHIS, 1999; CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014Wyoming: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014
Distribution map (central america) USA: Restricted distribution
CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014
Distribution map (south america)
Distribution map (pacific)