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Datasheet

Cronartium quercuum (pine-oak rust)

Summary

  • Last modified
  • 10 August 2015
  • Datasheet Type(s)
  • Pest
  • Natural Enemy
  • Preferred Scientific Name
  • Cronartium quercuum
  • Preferred Common Name
  • pine-oak rust
  • Taxonomic Tree
  • Domain: Eukaryota
  •     Kingdom: Fungi
  •         Phylum: Basidiomycota
  •             Subphylum: Pucciniomycotina
  •                 Class: Pucciniomycetes

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Pictures

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PictureTitleCaptionCopyright
Five-year-old P. elliottii with a severe infestation of Cronartium fusiforme. Such heavy infestation will cause mortality.
TitleCronartium fusiforme infestation.
CaptionFive-year-old P. elliottii with a severe infestation of Cronartium fusiforme. Such heavy infestation will cause mortality.
CopyrightJames P. Barnett
Five-year-old P. elliottii with a severe infestation of Cronartium fusiforme. Such heavy infestation will cause mortality.
Cronartium fusiforme infestation.Five-year-old P. elliottii with a severe infestation of Cronartium fusiforme. Such heavy infestation will cause mortality.James P. Barnett

Identity

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Preferred Scientific Name

  • Cronartium quercuum (Berk.) Miyabe ex Shirai 1899 [teleomorph] (Berk.) Miyabe ex Shirai 1899

Preferred Common Name

  • pine-oak rust

Other Scientific Names

  • Cronartium asclepiadeum var. quercuum Berk. 1874 [teleomorph] Berk. 1874
  • Cronartium cerebrum (Peck) Hedgc. & Long 1914 [anamorph] (Peck) Hedgc. & Long 1914
  • Peridermium cerebrum Peck 1873 [anamorph] Peck 1873
  • Peridermium giganteum (Mayr) Tubeuf 1895 [anamorph] (Mayr) Tubeuf 1895
  • Peridermium mexicanum Arthur & F. Kern 1906 [anamorph] Arthur & F. Kern 1906
  • Peridermium strobi Kleb. 1888 [anamorph] Kleb. 1888

International Common Names

  • English: blister: pine rust; blister: white pine rust; eastern gall rust; eastern gall: pine rust
  • Spanish: roya del grosellero negro
  • French: chancre du pin Weymouth; rouille asiatique du groseillier; rouille du pin a cinq feuilles; rouille du pin du lord; rouille du pin Weymouth; rouille vesiculeuse du pin blanc sur groseillier

Local Common Names

  • Germany: Blasen-: Weymouthskiefer Rost; Gallen-: Kiefer Rost
  • USA: eastern pine gall rust

EPPO code

  • CRONQU (Cronartium quercuum)

Taxonomic Tree

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  • Domain: Eukaryota
  •     Kingdom: Fungi
  •         Phylum: Basidiomycota
  •             Subphylum: Pucciniomycotina
  •                 Class: Pucciniomycetes
  •                     Order: Pucciniales
  •                         Family: Cronartiaceae
  •                             Genus: Cronartium
  •                                 Species: Cronartium quercuum

Distribution Table

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The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.

CountryDistributionLast ReportedOriginFirst ReportedInvasiveReferencesNotes

ASIA

ChinaPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-AnhuiPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-GansuPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-GuangxiPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-GuizhouPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-HeilongjiangPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-HenanPresentIMI, 1996
-HubeiPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-HunanPresentEPPO, 2014
-JiangsuPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-JiangxiPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-ShaanxiPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-SichuanPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-YunnanPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-ZhejiangPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
IndiaRestricted distributionEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-ManipurPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-MeghalayaPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
JapanPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
Korea, DPRPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
Korea, Republic ofPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
PhilippinesPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
TaiwanAbsent, unreliable recordEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
TurkeyPresentSert et al., 2004

NORTH AMERICA

CanadaWidespreadEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-AlbertaPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-British ColumbiaPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-ManitobaPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-New BrunswickPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-Nova ScotiaPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-OntarioPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-QuebecPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-SaskatchewanPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
MexicoPresentDavidson & Prentice, 1967; EPPO, 2014
USARestricted distributionEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-AlabamaPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-ArizonaPresentIMI, 1996; CABI, 1996
-ArkansasPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-CaliforniaPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-ConnecticutPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-FloridaPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-GeorgiaPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-IdahoPresentIMI, 1996; CABI, 1996
-IowaPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-KansasPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-KentuckyPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-LouisianaPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-MarylandPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-MichiganPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-MinnesotaPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-MississippiPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-MissouriPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-NebraskaPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-New JerseyPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-North CarolinaPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-OklahomaPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-PennsylvaniaPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-South CarolinaPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-South DakotaPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-TennesseePresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-TexasPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-VirginiaPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-WashingtonPresentIMI, 1996; CABI, 1996
-WisconsinPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
-WyomingPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996

CENTRAL AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN

BelizePresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
Costa RicaPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
CubaPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
El SalvadorPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
HondurasPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
NicaraguaPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996
PanamaPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996

SOUTH AMERICA

GuyanaPresentEPPO, 2014; IMI, 1996

EUROPE

NetherlandsAbsent, confirmed by surveyEPPO, 2014
Russian FederationRestricted distributionEPPO, 2014
-Russian Far EastPresentEPPO, 2014

Host plants/Plants Affected

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Plant nameFamilyContext
Castanea (chestnuts)FagaceaeOther
Castanea dentata (American chestnut)FagaceaeOther
Castanea mollissima (hairy chestnut)FagaceaeOther
Castanea pumila (Allegheny chinquapin)FagaceaeOther
Pinus banksiana (jack pine)PinaceaeMain
Pinus clausa (sand pine)PinaceaeOther
Pinus densiflora (Japanese umbrella pine)PinaceaeOther
Pinus echinata (shortleaf pine)PinaceaeMain
Pinus elliottii (slash pine)PinaceaeOther
Pinus glabra (spruce pine)PinaceaeOther
Pinus kesiya (khasya pine)PinaceaeOther
Pinus leiophylla (smooth-leaved pine)PinaceaeOther
Pinus luchuensis (luchu pine)PinaceaeOther
Pinus massoniana (masson pine)PinaceaeOther
Pinus montezumae (montezuma pine)PinaceaeOther
Pinus muricata (bishop pine)PinaceaeOther
Pinus nigra (black pine)PinaceaeOther
Pinus ponderosa (ponderosa pine)PinaceaeOther
Pinus pungens (tabel Mountain pine)PinaceaeOther
Pinus resinosa (red pine)PinaceaeOther
Pinus rigida (pitch pine)PinaceaeOther
Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine)PinaceaeMain
Pinus tabuliformis (chinese pine)PinaceaeOther
Pinus taeda (loblolly pine)PinaceaeOther
Pinus taiwanensis (Taiwan pine)PinaceaeOther
Pinus takahasiiPinaceaeOther
Pinus thunbergii (Japanese black pine)PinaceaeOther
Pinus virginiana (scrub pine)PinaceaeMain
Quercus acutissima (sawtooth oak)FagaceaeOther
Quercus agrifolia (California live oak)FagaceaeOther
Quercus aliena (oriental white oak)FagaceaeOther
Quercus coccifera (kermes oak)FagaceaeOther
Quercus coccinea (scarlet oak)FagaceaeOther
Quercus dentata (daimyo oak)FagaceaeOther
Quercus fabriFagaceaeOther
Quercus falcata (red oak)FagaceaeOther
Quercus garryana (Garry oak)FagaceaeOther
Quercus gilvaFagaceaeOther
Quercus glauca (ring-cup oak)FagaceaeOther
Quercus griffithiiFagaceaeOther
Quercus ilex (holm oak)FagaceaeOther
Quercus laevis (Turkey oak)FagaceaeOther
Quercus laurifolia (Laurel oak)FagaceaeOther
Quercus leucotrichophora (banj oak)FagaceaeOther
Quercus lyrata (Overcup oak)FagaceaeOther
Quercus marilandica (blackjack oak)FagaceaeOther
Quercus michauxii (Swamp chestnut oak)FagaceaeOther
Quercus mongolica (Mongolian oak)FagaceaeOther
Quercus nigra (water oak)FagaceaeOther
Quercus pagoda (cherry bark oak)FagaceaeOther
Quercus palustris (pin oak)FagaceaeOther
Quercus phellos (Willow oak)FagaceaeOther
Quercus prinoides (Dwarf chinquapin oak)FagaceaeOther
Quercus rubra (northern red oak)FagaceaeOther
Quercus semecarpifolia (brown oak)FagaceaeOther
Quercus serrata (glandbearing oak)FagaceaeOther
Quercus stellata (Post oak)FagaceaeOther
Quercus suber (cork oak)FagaceaeOther
Quercus variabilis (oriental cork oak)FagaceaeOther
Quercus velutina (black oak)FagaceaeOther
Quercus virginiana (Live oak)FagaceaeOther

Growth Stages

Top of pageFlowering stage, Seedling stage, Vegetative growing stage

List of Symptoms

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SignLife StagesType

Fruit

reduced size

Growing point

dieback
discoloration
distortion
wilt

Leaves

necrotic areas
yellowed or dead

Stems

canker on woody stem
dieback
discoloration
discoloration of bark
fasciation
galls
gummosis or resinosis
honeydew or sooty mould
internal discoloration
lodging; broken stems
mycelium present
necrosis
stunting or rosetting

Whole plant

damping off
distortion; rosetting
plant dead; dieback

Plant Trade

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Plant parts liable to carry the pest in trade/transportPest stagesBorne internallyBorne externallyVisibility of pest or symptoms
Barkfruiting bodiesYesYesPest or symptoms usually invisible
Growing medium accompanying plantsfruiting bodiesYesYesPest or symptoms usually invisible
Leavesfruiting bodies; sporesYesYesPest or symptoms usually invisible
Stems (above ground), Shoots, Trunks, Branchesfruiting bodiesYesYesPest or symptoms usually invisible

Wood Packaging

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Wood Packaging not known to carry the pest in trade/transport
Loose wood packing material
Non-wood
Processed or treated wood
Solid wood packing material with bark
Solid wood packing material without bark

References

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Distribution Maps

Top of page
Distribution map Belize: Present
EPPO, 2014Belize: Present
EPPO, 2014Canada: Widespread
EPPO, 2014Canada
See regional map for distribution within the countryCanada
See regional map for distribution within the countryCanada
See regional map for distribution within the countryCanada
See regional map for distribution within the countryCanada
See regional map for distribution within the countryCanada
See regional map for distribution within the countryCanada
See regional map for distribution within the countryCanada
See regional map for distribution within the countryChina: Present
EPPO, 2014China: Present
EPPO, 2014China
See regional map for distribution within the countryChina
See regional map for distribution within the countryChina
See regional map for distribution within the countryChina
See regional map for distribution within the countryChina
See regional map for distribution within the countryChina
See regional map for distribution within the countryChina
See regional map for distribution within the countryChina
See regional map for distribution within the countryChina
See regional map for distribution within the countryChina
See regional map for distribution within the countryChina
See regional map for distribution within the countryChina
See regional map for distribution within the countryChina
See regional map for distribution within the countryChina
See regional map for distribution within the countryCosta Rica: Present
EPPO, 2014Costa Rica: Present
EPPO, 2014Cuba: Present
EPPO, 2014Cuba: Present
EPPO, 2014Guyana: Present
EPPO, 2014Guyana: Present
EPPO, 2014Honduras: Present
EPPO, 2014Honduras: Present
EPPO, 2014India: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014India
See regional map for distribution within the countryIndia
See regional map for distribution within the countryJapan: Present
EPPO, 2014Korea, DPR: Present
EPPO, 2014Korea, Republic of: Present
EPPO, 2014Mexico: Present
Davidson & Prentice, 1967; EPPO, 2014Mexico: Present
Davidson & Prentice, 1967; EPPO, 2014Nicaragua: Present
EPPO, 2014Nicaragua: Present
EPPO, 2014Nicaragua: Present
EPPO, 2014Panama: Present
EPPO, 2014Panama: Present
EPPO, 2014Philippines: Present
EPPO, 2014Philippines: Present
EPPO, 2014Russian Federation: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014Russian Federation: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014Russian Federation
See regional map for distribution within the countryEl Salvador: Present
EPPO, 2014El Salvador: Present
EPPO, 2014Turkey: Present
Sert et al., 2004Turkey: Present
Sert et al., 2004Turkey: Present
Sert et al., 2004USA: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014USA: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014USA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the country
  • = Present, no further details
  • = Evidence of pathogen
  • = Widespread
  • = Last reported
  • = Localised
  • = Presence unconfirmed
  • = Confined and subject to quarantine
  • = See regional map for distribution within the country
  • = Occasional or few reports
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Distribution map (asia) China: Present
EPPO, 2014Anhui: Present
EPPO, 2014Gansu: Present
EPPO, 2014Guangxi: Present
EPPO, 2014Guizhou: Present
EPPO, 2014Hubei: Present
EPPO, 2014Heilongjiang: Present
EPPO, 2014Henan: PresentHunan: Present
EPPO, 2014Jiangsu: Present
EPPO, 2014Jiangxi: Present
EPPO, 2014Sichuan: Present
EPPO, 2014Shaanxi: Present
EPPO, 2014Yunnan: Present
EPPO, 2014Zhejiang: Present
EPPO, 2014India: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014Meghalaya: Present
EPPO, 2014Manipur: Present
EPPO, 2014Japan: Present
EPPO, 2014Korea, DPR: Present
EPPO, 2014Korea, Republic of: Present
EPPO, 2014Philippines: Present
EPPO, 2014Russian Federation: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014Turkey: Present
Sert et al., 2004
Distribution map (europe) Russian Federation: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014Russian Far East: Present
EPPO, 2014Turkey: Present
Sert et al., 2004
Distribution map (africa) Turkey: Present
Sert et al., 2004
Distribution map (north america) Belize: Present
EPPO, 2014Canada: Widespread
EPPO, 2014Alberta: Present
EPPO, 2014British Columbia: Present
EPPO, 2014Manitoba: Present
EPPO, 2014New Brunswick: Present
EPPO, 2014Nova Scotia: Present
EPPO, 2014Ontario: Present
EPPO, 2014Quebec: Present
EPPO, 2014Saskatchewan: Present
EPPO, 2014Cuba: Present
EPPO, 2014Honduras: Present
EPPO, 2014Mexico: Present
Davidson & Prentice, 1967; EPPO, 2014Nicaragua: Present
EPPO, 2014El Salvador: Present
EPPO, 2014USA: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014Alabama: Present
EPPO, 2014Arkansas: Present
EPPO, 2014Arizona: PresentCalifornia: Present
EPPO, 2014Connecticut: Present
EPPO, 2014Florida: Present
EPPO, 2014Georgia: Present
EPPO, 2014Iowa: Present
EPPO, 2014Idaho: PresentKansas: Present
EPPO, 2014Kentucky: Present
EPPO, 2014Louisiana: Present
EPPO, 2014Maryland: Present
EPPO, 2014Michigan: Present
EPPO, 2014Minnesota: Present
EPPO, 2014Missouri: Present
EPPO, 2014Mississippi: Present
EPPO, 2014North Carolina: Present
EPPO, 2014Nebraska: Present
EPPO, 2014New Jersey: Present
EPPO, 2014Oklahoma: Present
EPPO, 2014Pennsylvania: Present
EPPO, 2014South Carolina: Present
EPPO, 2014South Dakota: Present
EPPO, 2014Tennessee: Present
EPPO, 2014Texas: Present
EPPO, 2014Virginia: Present
EPPO, 2014Washington: PresentWisconsin: Present
EPPO, 2014Wyoming: Present
EPPO, 2014
Distribution map (central america) Belize: Present
EPPO, 2014Costa Rica: Present
EPPO, 2014Cuba: Present
EPPO, 2014Guyana: Present
EPPO, 2014Honduras: Present
EPPO, 2014Mexico: Present
Davidson & Prentice, 1967; EPPO, 2014Nicaragua: Present
EPPO, 2014Panama: Present
EPPO, 2014El Salvador: Present
EPPO, 2014USA: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014Florida: Present
EPPO, 2014
Distribution map (south america) Costa Rica: Present
EPPO, 2014Guyana: Present
EPPO, 2014Nicaragua: Present
EPPO, 2014Panama: Present
EPPO, 2014
Distribution map (pacific) China: Present
EPPO, 2014Philippines: Present
EPPO, 2014