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Datasheet

Cherry leaf roll virus (walnut ringspot)

Summary

  • Last modified
  • 15 March 2016
  • Datasheet Type(s)
  • Pest
  • Preferred Scientific Name
  • Cherry leaf roll virus
  • Preferred Common Name
  • walnut ringspot
  • Taxonomic Tree
  • Domain: Virus
  •     Group: "Positive sense ssRNA viruses"
  •         Group: "RNA viruses"
  •             Order: Picornavirales
  •                 Family: Secoviridae
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    Compendia
    CAB International
    Wallingford
    Oxfordshire
    OX10 8DE
    UK
    compend@cabi.org
  • Distribution mapMore information

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Identity

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Preferred Scientific Name

  • Cherry leaf roll virus

Preferred Common Name

  • walnut ringspot

Other Scientific Names

  • cherry leaf roll nepovirus

International Common Names

  • English: berteroa ringspot; blackline disease of walnut; dogwood ringspot; elm mosaic; golden elderberry; red elder ringspot; sambucus ringspot; sambucus yellow net; walnut black line; walnut yellow vein

Local Common Names

  • Germany: Kirschenblattroll-Virus

English acronym

  • CLRV

EPPO code

  • CLRV00 (Cherry leafroll nepovirus)

Taxonomic Tree

Top of page
  • Domain: Virus
  •     Group: "Positive sense ssRNA viruses"
  •         Group: "RNA viruses"
  •             Order: Picornavirales
  •                 Family: Secoviridae
  •                     Subfamily: Comovirinae
  •                         Genus: Nepovirus
  •                             Species: Cherry leaf roll virus

Distribution Table

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The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.

CountryDistributionLast ReportedOriginFirst ReportedInvasiveReferencesNotes

ASIA

ChinaPresentEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014; VIDE
IranPresentCABI/EPPO, 2014
LebanonPresentFadel et al., 2005; CABI/EPPO, 2014
SyriaPresentAl-Abdullah et al., 2005; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
TurkeyPresentSipahioglu et al., 2011; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014

AFRICA

EgyptPresentEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
TunisiaPresentEl Air et al., 2001; CABI/EPPO, 2014

NORTH AMERICA

CanadaRestricted distributionEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
-British ColumbiaPresentEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
USARestricted distributionEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
-ArkansasPresentLarsen et al., 1990; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
-CaliforniaPresentRowhani & Mircetich, 1988; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
-IowaPresentEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
-MarylandPresentEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
-MinnesotaPresentEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
-MissouriPresentCABI/EPPO, 2014
-NebraskaPresentEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
-OhioPresentEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
-OregonPresentEllis et al., 1992; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
-PennsylvaniaPresentEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
-South CarolinaPresentReddick et al., 1979; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
-WashingtonPresentEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
-WisconsinPresentEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014

SOUTH AMERICA

ChileRestricted distributionEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
PeruPresentCrosslin et al., 2010; CABI/EPPO, 2014

EUROPE

AlbaniaPresentEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
AustriaPresent, few occurrencesEPPO, 2014
BelgiumPresentEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
Bosnia-HercegovinaPresentCABI/EPPO, 2014
BulgariaPresentTopchiiska, 1993; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
CroatiaPresentMilicic et al., 1987; Luigi et al., 2011; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
Czech RepublicWidespreadPolak et al., 1990; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
FinlandWidespreadJones et al., 1990; von Bargen et al., 2009a; Jalkanen et al., 2007; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
FrancePresentDelbos et al., 1984; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
GermanyPresentHamacher & Quadt, 1994; Rebenstorf, 2005; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
GreeceRestricted distributionEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
HungaryPresentNemeth et al., 1993; Tobias et al., 1995; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
ItalyPresentGiunchedi & Pollini, 1984; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
-Italy (mainland)PresentCABI/EPPO, 2014
-SicilyPresentCABI/EPPO, 2014
MoldovaPresentCABI/EPPO, 2014
NetherlandsPresentEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014; NPPO of the Netherlands, 2013Present, not in Rubus spp.
NorwayRestricted distributionEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
PolandPresent, few occurrencesEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
PortugalPresentEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014; Leitao et al., 1995
RomaniaPresentEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
Russian FederationWidespreadEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
SerbiaPresentEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
SlovakiaPresent, few occurrencesBaumgartnerova & Slovakova, 1995; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
SloveniaPresentBaumgartnerova & Slovakova, 1995; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
SpainRestricted distributionFrutos & Hita, 1993; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
SwitzerlandPresentEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
UKAbsent, formerly present****EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
-England and WalesAbsent, formerly presentEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
-ScotlandAbsent, formerly presentEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014

OCEANIA

AustraliaPresent, few occurrencesVeerakone et al., 2012; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014; VIDE
French Southern and Antarctic TerritoriesPresentMarais et al., 2010; CABI/EPPO, 2014
New ZealandPresent, few occurrencesEPPO, 2014; Woo et al., 2012; CABI/EPPO, 2014

Host plants/Plants Affected

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Plant nameFamilyContext
Aegopodium podagraria (ground elder (UK))ApiaceaeWild host
Betula (birches)BetulaceaeMain
Betula pendula (common silver birch)BetulaceaeMain
Carpinus betulus (hornbeam)BetulaceaeOther
Cornus florida (Flowering dogwood)CornaceaeMain
Delphinium hybrids (florist's larkspur)RanunculaceaeOther
Euonymus europaeusCelastraceaeHabitat/association
Fagus sylvatica (common beech)FagaceaeMain
Frangula alnus (alder buckthorn)RhamnaceaeOther
Fraxinus excelsior (ash)OleaceaeMain
Hydrangea macrophylla (French hydrangea)HydrangeaceaeOther
Juglans (walnuts)JuglandaceaeMain
Juglans regia (walnut)JuglandaceaeMain
Ligustrum (privet)OleaceaeMain
Malus domestica (apple)RosaceaeOther
Olea europaea subsp. europaea (European olive)OleaceaeHabitat/association
Pelargonium (pelargoniums)GeraniaceaeOther
Plantago (Plantain)PlantaginaceaeWild host
Prunus avium (sweet cherry)RosaceaeMain
Ptelea trifoliata (Hoptree)RutaceaeMain
Rheum hybridum (rhubarb)PolygonaceaeHabitat/association
Rubus idaeus (raspberry)RosaceaeOther
Rubus procerusRosaceaeMain
Rumex (Dock)PolygonaceaeWild host
Sambucus canadensis (American elder)CaprifoliaceaeMain
Sambucus nigra (elder)CaprifoliaceaeHabitat/association
Sambucus racemosa (red-berried elder)CaprifoliaceaeMain
Solanum acauleSolanaceaeOther
Sorbus acupariaRosaceaeMain
Syringa vulgaris (lilac)OleaceaeMain
Tropaeolum majus (common nasturtium)TropaeolaceaeOther
Ulmus (elms)UlmaceaeMain
Ulmus americana (American elm)UlmaceaeMain
Vaccinium darrowiiEricaceaeOther
Vitis vinifera (grapevine)VitaceaeOther

Growth Stages

Top of pageFlowering stage, Fruiting stage, Seedling stage, Vegetative growing stage

List of Symptoms

Top of page
SignLife StagesType

Leaves

abnormal colours
abnormal forms
abnormal leaf fall
abnormal patterns

Whole plant

dwarfing
plant dead; dieback

References

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Ahmed AH, Bailiss KW, 1975. Virus infection of delphinium in Britain. Journal of Horticultural Science, 50(1):47-54

Air MEl , Mahfoudi N, Digiaro M, Najjar A, Elbeaino T, 2001. Detection of olive-infecting viruses in Tunisia. Journal of Phytopathology, 159:283-286.

Al-Abdullah A, El-Beaino T, Saponari M, Hallak H, Digiaro M, 2005. Preliminary evaluation of the status of olive-infecting viruses in Syria. EPPO Bulletin, 35(2):249-252. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2338.2005.00818.x

Bandte M, Büttner C, 2001. A review of an important virus of deciduous trees - cherry leaf roll virus: occurrence, transmission and diagnosis. Pflanzenschutzberichte, 59:1-19.

Bandte M, Eschevarria-Laza HJ, Paschek U, Ulrichs C, Pestemer W, Schwarz D, Büttner C, 2007. Transmission of plant viruses by water. In: Colombia Horticola: Retos y oportunidades [ed. by Fischer, G. \Magnitzkiy, S. \Florez, L. E. \Miranda, D. \Medina, A.]. Bogota, Colombia: Produmedios, 31-43.

Bandte M, Schuster AK, Bargen Svon , Büttner C, 2011. Viren an Betula pendula (Roth. Analyse des Artenspektrums der Ordnung Hemiptera und Nachweis von Cherry leaf roll virus (CLRV) in potentiellen Vektoren. In: Jahrbuch der Baumpflege [ed. by Dujesiefken]. Braunschweig, Germany: Haymarket Media, 215-221.

Bargen Svon , Arndt N, Grubits E, Büttner C, Jalkanen R, 2009. Cherry leaf roll virus in birch - an old problem or an emerging virus in Finland? In: Crop plant resistance to biotic and abiotic factors: current potential and future demands [ed. by Feldmann, F. \Alford, D. V. \Furk, C.]. Braunschweig, Germany: Deutsche Phytomedizinische Gesellschaft, Selbstverlag, 242-250.

Bargen Svon, Grubits E, Jalkanen R, Büttner C, 2009. Cherry leaf roll virus - an emerging virus in Finland? Silva Fennica, 43(5):727-738. http://www.metla.fi/silvafennica

Bargen Svon, Langer J, Robel J, Rumbou A, Büttner C, 2012. Complete nucleotide sequence of Cherry leaf roll virus (CLRV), a subgroup C nepovirus. Virus Research, 163(2):678-683. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01681702

Bassi D, Martelli GP, 2003. Correlation between breeding techniques and gamic transmission of viruses in fruit trees. Virus and virus-like diseases of stone fruits, with particular reference to the Mediteranean region. Options Mediterraneennes Serie B, 45 [ed. by Myrta, A. \Terlizzi, B. Di \Savino, V.]. Bari, Italy: CIHEAM, 9-13.

Baumgartnerova H, Slovakova L, 1995. First report of walnut ringspot caused by cherry leaf roll virus from Slovakia. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz, 102(4):435-440

Borja M, Sßnchez F, Rowhani A, Bruening G, Ponz F, 1995. Long, nearly identical untranslated sequences at the 3 terminal regions of the genomic RNAs of cherry leafroll virus (walnut strain). Virus Genes, 10(3):245-252; 38 ref.

Buchhop J, 2009. Characterization of phylogenetically diverse CLRV isolates by RFLP and research into identification of two isometric viruses. In: Berliner ökophysiologische und phytomedizinische Schriften, Band 5 [ed. by Ulrichs, C. \Büttner, C. \Bargen, von]. Berlin, Germany: Der Andere Verlag, 86pp.

Buchhop J, Bargen Svon, Büttner C, 2009. Differentiation of Cherry leaf roll virus isolates from various host plants by immunocapture-reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism according to phylogenetic relations. Journal of Virological Methods, 157(2):147-154. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01660934

Buettner C, Fuehrling M, Prochazkova Z (ed.), Sutherland JR, 1996. Diagnosis of plant viruses in forest trees and seeds. Proceedings of the ISTA Tree Seed Pathology Meeting, Opocno, Czech Republic, 9-11 October 1996. Czech Republic: ISTA, 36-41.

Bush M, 2005. Cherry growers must contain the Cherry leaf roll virus- A new cherry disease to Pacific Northwest. Washington State University Extension, Yakima County., USA: Washington State University Extension. http://treefruit.yakima.wsu.edu/pestmanagement/Pest%20Files/Cherry%20Leaf%20Roll%20Virus%20in%20PNW.pdf

Büttner C, Bargen Svon , Bandte M, Myrta A, 2011. Cherry leaf roll virus. In: Virus and Virus-like Diseases of Pome and Stone Fruits [ed. by Hadidi, A. \Barba, M. \Candresse, T. \Jelkmann, W.]. St Paul, USA: APS Press, 119-125.

CABI/EPPO, 2000. Cherry leaf roll nepovirus. Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, Map No. 800. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.

CABI/EPPO, 2014. Cherry leaf roll virus. [Distribution map]. Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.April. Wallingford, UK: CABI, Map 800 (Edition 2).

Callahan KL, 1957a. Prunus host range and pollen transmission of elm mosaic virus. Dissertation Abstracts, 17:1861.

Callahan KL, 1957b. Pollen transmission of elm mosaic virus. Phytopathology, 47:5.

Card SD, Pearson MN, Clover GRG, 2007. Plant pathogens transmitted by pollen. Australasian Plant Pathology, 36(5):455-461. http://www.publish.csiro.au/nid/39.htm

Cooper JI, 1976. The possible epidemiological significance of pollen and seed transmission in the cherry leaf roll virus. Mitteillungen aus der Biologischen Bundessanstalt für Land-und Forstwirtschaft, 170:17-22.

Cooper JI, 1979. Virus diseases of trees and shrubs. Virus diseases of trees and shrubs. Institute of Terrestrial Ecology. Cambridge UK, 74 pp.

Cooper JI, 1980. The prevalence of cherry leaf roll virus in Juglans regia in the United Kingdom. Acta Phytopathologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricp, 15(1-4):139-145

Cooper JI, 1993. Virus diseases of trees and shrubs, Ed. 2. London, UK: Chapman and Hall Ltd, x + 205 pp.

Cooper JI, Atkinson MA, 1975. Cherry leaf roll virus causing a disease of Betula spp. in the United Kingdom. Forestry, 48(2):193-203

Cooper JI, Edwards M-L, 1980. Cherry leaf roll virus in Juglans regia in the United Kingdom. Forestry, 53(1):41-50

Cooper JI, Massalski PR, Edwards M-L, 1984. Cherry leaf roll virus in the female gametophyte and seed of birch and its relevance to vertical virus transmission. Annals of Applied Biology, 105(1):55-64

Cooper VC, Walkey DGA, 1978. Thermal inactivation of cherry leaf roll virus in tissue cultures of Nicotiana rustica raised from seeds and meristem-tips. Annals of Applied Biology, 88(2):273-278

Cropley R, 1961. Cherry leaf-roll virus. Annals of Applied Biology, 49:524-529.

Cropley R, Tomlinson JA, 1971. Cherry leaf roll virus. CMI/AAB Descriptions of Plant Viruses No. 80. Wellesbourne, UK: Association of Applied Biologists. 4pp.

Crosslin JM, Eastwell KC, Davitt CM, Abad JA, 2010. First report of seedborne Cherry leaf roll virus in wild potato, Solanum acaule, from South America. Plant Disease, 94(6):782-783. http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/loi/pdis

Delbos R, Bonnet A, Dunez J, 1984. Is cherry leaf roll virus, widespread on walnut in France, responsible for the incompatibility of grafting of Juglans regia on Juglans nigra. Agronomie, 4(4):333-339

Delbos R, Kerlan C, Dunez J, Lansac M, Dosba F, Germain E, 1983. Virus infection of walnuts in France. Acta Horticulturae, 130:123-132.

Dosba F, Germain E, 1993. Behaviour of the progeny of Juglans interspecific hybrids towards cherry leaf roll virus (CLRV). Acta Horticulturae, No. 311:68-72

Eastwell KC, Mekuria TA, Druffel KL, 2012. Complete nucleotide sequence and genome organization of a cherry isolate of cherry leaf roll virus. Archives of Virology, 157:761-764.

Ellis PJ, Converse RH, Stace-Smith R, 1992. Viruses of Sambucus canadensis in North America. Acta Horticulturae, 308:69-79.

EPPO, 2014. PQR database. Paris, France: European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. http://www.eppo.int/DATABASES/pqr/pqr.htm

European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization, 1994. Certification scheme: pathogen-tested material of Rubus. Bulletin OEPP, 24(4):865-873.

European Plant Protection Organization, 1991. Outbreaks and new records. Czechoslovakia. Cherry leaf roll nepovirus newly recorded in Rubus in Czechoslovakia. FAO Plant Protection Bulletin, 39(4):183-184

Fadel C, Digiaro M, Choueiri E, El-Beaino T, Saponari M, Savino V, Martelli GP, 2005. On the presence and distribution of olive viruses in Lebanon. Bulletin OEPP, 35(1):33-36.

Faggioli F, Ferretti L, Albanese G, Sciarroni R, Pasquini G, Lumia V, Barba M, 2005. Distribution of olive tree viruses in Italy as revealed by one-step RT-PCR. Journal of Plant Pathology, 87(1):49-55.

Flegg JJM, 1969. Tests with potential nematode vectors of cherry leaf roll virus. In: Report of East Malling Research Station for 1968, 115. Maidstone, Kent, UK.

Fritzsche R, Kegler H, 1964. Transmission of cherry leaf-roll virus by nematodes. Naturwissenschaften, 51:299.

Frutos D, Hita I, 1993. Cherry leaf roll (CLRV) in Spanish walnut selections of Juglans regia L. Investigacion Agraria, Produccion y Proteccion Vegetales, 8(2):275-277

Fulton JP, Fulton RW, 1970. A comparison of some properties of elm mosaic and tomato ringspot viruses. Phytopathology, 60:114-115.

Gentkow J, 2010. Cherry leaf roll virus: Charakterisierung ausgewählter Virusisolate unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des viralen Hüllproteins. In: Berliner ökophysiologische und phytomedizinische Schriften, Band 5 [ed. by Ulrichs, C. \Büttner, C. \Bargen, S. von]. Berlin, Germany: Der Andere Verlag, 104 pp.

Gentkow J, Bargen Svon , Petrik K, Büttner C, 2001. [English title not available]. (Möglichkeiten zur Detektion des Kirschenblattrollvirus (CLRV) in Gehölzen durch serologische und molekulare Methoden.) In: Jahrbuch der Baumpflege [ed. by Dujesiefken, D. \Kockerbeck, P.]. Braunschweig, Germany: Thalacker Verlag, 279-284.

Giersiepen R, 1993. Characterization of cherry leaf roll virus (CLRV) as a cause of ash virosis. (Untersuchungen zur Charakterisierung des Kirschenblattrollvirus (CLRV) als Ursache einer Eschenvirose.) Dissertation, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Bonn. Bonn, Germany: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Bon.

Giunchedi L, Pollini CP, 1984. Principal virus and virus-like diseases of stone fruit in Italy. Informatore Fitopatologico, 34(3):75-94

Grüntzig M, Fuchs E, Hentsch T, 1996. Occurrence and serological detection of cherry leaf roll nepovirus (CLRV) and apple mosaic ilarvirus (ApMV) in Betula spp. Zeitschrift fu^umlaut~r Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz, 103(6):571-581; 29 ref.

Haber S, Hamilton RI, 1980. Distribution of determinants for symptom production, nucleoprotein component distribution and antigenicity of coat protein between the two RNA components of cherry leaf roll virus. Journal of General Virology, 50(2):377-389

Hamacher J, Giersiepen R, 1989. Histological and cytological changes in Betula species infected with cherry leaf roll virus and stressed by air pollutants. (Histologisch-cytologische Veränderungen in Kirschenblattrollvirus-infizierten und durch Luftschadstoffe gestressten Betula-Arten.) Nachrichtenblatt des Deutschen Pflanzenschutzdienstes, 41(8-9):124-130.

Hamacher J, Quadt A, 1991. Light- and electron microscopic studies of cherry leaf roll virus (CLRV) on European ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.). Journal of Phytopathology, 131(3):215-226

Hamacher J, Quadt A, 1994. Isolation of cherry leaf roll and brome mosaic viruses from European beech and transmission to beech seedlings. Plant Disease, 78(9):849-853

Hansen AJ, Stace-Smith R, 1971. Properties of a virus isolated from golden elderberry, Sambucus aurea. Phytopathology, 61:1222-1229.

Hellen CUT, Cooper, JI, 1987. The genome-linked protein of cherry leaf roll virus. Journal of General Virology, 68:2913-2917.

Hellen CUT, Yuanyi L, Cooper JI, 1991. Synthesis and proteolytic processing of arabis mosaic nepovirus, cherry leaf roll nepovirus, and strawberry latent ringspot nepovirus proteins in reticulocyte lysate. Archives of Virology, 120(1-2):19-31

Herrera MG, Madariaga VM, 2001. Presence and incidence of grapevine viruses in the central zone of Chile. Agricultura Te^acute~cnica, 61(4):393-400; 17 ref.

Horvath J, 1979. New artificial hosts and non-hosts of plant viruses and their role in the identification and separation of viruses VII. Potyvirus group (subdivision-I): bean common mosaic virus, celery mosaic virus and Malva vein clearing virus. Acta Phytopathologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricp, 14(1/2):133-145

Hunter DG, Bowyer JW, 1997. Cytopathology of developing anthers and pollen mother cells from lettuce plants infected by lettuce mosaic potyvirus. Journal of Phytopathology, 145(11/12):521-524; 9 ref.

Jalkanen R, Büttner C, Bargen Svon, 2007. Cherry leaf roll virus, CLRV, abundant on Betula pubescens in Finland. Silva Fennica, 41:755-762.

Jones AT, 1973. A comparison of some properties of four strains of cherry leaf roll virus. Annals of Applied Biology, 74(2):211-217.

Jones AT, 1976. Serological specificity of different isolates of cherry leaf roll virus from different natural hosts. Poljoprivredna Znanstvena Smotra, 39:527-532.

Jones AT, 1985. Cherry leaf roll virus. AAB Descriptions of Plant Viruses No. 306. Wellesbourne, UK: Association of Applied Biologists. 6 pp.

Jones AT, Duncan GH, 1980. The distribution of some genetic determinants in the two nucleoprotein particles of cherry leaf roll virus. Journal of General Virology, 50(2):269-277

Jones AT, Kinninmonth AM, Roberts IM, 1972. Ultrastructural changes in differentiated leaf cells infected with cherry leaf roll virus. Journal of General Virology, 18(1):61-64

Jones AT, Koenig R, Lesemann DE, Hamacher J, Nienhaus F, Winter S, 1990. Serological comparison of isolates of cherry leaf roll virus from diseased beech and birch trees in a forest decline area in Germany with other isolates of the virus. Journal of Phytopathology, 129(4):339-344

Jones AT, Mayo MA, 1972. The two nucleoprotein particles of cherry leaf roll virus. Journal of General Virology, 16(3):349-358

Jones AT, McElroy FD, Brown DJF, 1981. Tests for transmission of cherry leaf roll virus using Longidorus, Paralongidorus and Xiphinema nematodes. Annals of Applied Biology, 99(2):143-150

Jones AT, Murant AF, 1971. Serological relationship between cherry leaf roll, elm mosaic and golden elderberry mosaic viruses. Annals of Applied Biology, 69:11-15.

Jones AT, Wood GA, 1978. The occurrence of cherry leaf roll virus in red raspberry in New Zealand. Plant Disease Reporter, 62(9):835-838

Kegler H, Spaar D, Otto H, 1972. The effect of viruses on yield and growth of the sour cherry cultivar Schattenmorelle. Archiv fur Gartenbau, 20(6):479-487

Langer J, Bargen Svon , Bandte M, Hamacher J, Büttner C, 2010. [English title not available]. (Auftreten und Bedeutung des Cherry leaf roll virus in Laubbäumen am Beispiel von Steinfrüchten.) In: Jahrbuch der Baumpflege [ed. by Dujesiefken, D.]. Braunschweig, Germany: Haymarket Media, 237-244.

Langer J, Rumbou A, Gentkow J, Bargen Svon, Büttner C, 2010. Genome organisation of Cherry leaf roll virus. (Die Genomorganisation des Cherry leaf roll virus.) Julius-Kühn-Archiv [57. Deutsche Pflanzenschutztagung, Berlin, Germany, 6-9 September, 2010.], No.428:304-305. http://pub.jki.bund.de/index.php/JKA/issue/archive

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Lockhart BEL, 1977. Berteroa ringspot virus, a new strain of cherry leafroll virus. Phytopathology, 67:90.

Luigi M, Godena S, Ðermic E, Barba M, Faggioli F, 2011. Detection of viruses in olive trees in Croatian Istria. Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 50(1):150-153. http://www.fupress.com/pm/

Mandahar CL, Gill PS, 1984. The epidemiological role of pollen transmission of viruses. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz, 91(3):246-249.

Marais A, Faure C, Candresse T, Hullé M, 2010. First report of nasturtium as a natural host of Cherry leaf roll virus on Amsterdam Island. Plant Disease, 94(4):477. http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/loi/pdis

Massalski PR, Cooper JI, 1982. The association of Cherry leaf roll virus with birch and walnut pollen. Acta Horticulturae, 130:291-292.

Massalski PR, Cooper JI, 1984. The location of virus-like particles in the male gametophyte of birch, walnut and cherry naturally infected with cherry leaf roll virus and its relevance to vertical transmission of the virus. Plant Pathology, 33(2):255-262

Mayhew DE, Epstein AH, 1971. Elm mosaic in Iowa. Phytopathology, 61:1024.

Mayo MA, Robinson DJ, 1996. Nepoviruses: molecular biology and replication. In: Harrison BD, Murant AF, eds. The Plant Viruses. Polyhedral Virions and Bipartite Genomes. Volume 5. New York, USA: Plenum Press, 139-185.

Milicic D, Plavsic B, Grbelja J, Eric Z, 1987. Cherry leafroll virus and elderberry carlavirus on Sambucus nigra L. in South-East Europe. Acta Botanica Croatica, 46:1-8

Mink GI, 1993. Pollen- and seed-transmitted viruses and viroids. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 31:375-402; 164 ref.

Mircetich JSM, Rowhani A, 1986. Efficiency of pollen in spread of blackline disease of english walnut trees. Efficiency of pollen in spread of blackline disease of english walnut trees. Riverside, USA: UC Davis. http://walnutresearch.ucdavis.edu/1986/1986_80.pdf

Mircetich S, Rowhani A, Cucuzza J, 1982. Seed and pollen transmission of cherry leafroll virus (CLRV-W), the causal agent of the blackline disease (bl) of English walnut trees. Phytopathology, 72:988.

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Distribution Maps

Top of page
Distribution map Albania: Present
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Austria: Present, few occurrences
EPPO, 2014Australia: Present, few occurrences
Veerakone et al., 2012; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Bosnia-Hercegovina: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2014Belgium: Present
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Bulgaria: Present
Topchiiska, 1993; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Canada: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Canada
See regional map for distribution within the countrySwitzerland: Present
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Chile: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014China: Present
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014China: Present
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Czech Republic: Widespread
Polak et al., 1990; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Germany: Present
Hamacher & Quadt, 1994; Rebenstorf, 2005; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Egypt: Present
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Spain: Restricted distribution
Frutos & Hita, 1993; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Spain: Restricted distribution
Frutos & Hita, 1993; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Finland: Widespread
Jones et al., 1990; von Bargen et al. ,2009a; Jalkanen et al., 2007; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014France: Present
Delbos et al., 1984; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Greece: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Greece: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Croatia: Present
Milicic et al., 1987; Luigi et al., 2011; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Hungary: Present
Nemeth et al., 1993; Tobias et al., 1995; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Iran: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2014Iran: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2014Iran: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2014Italy: Present
Giunchedi & Pollini, 1984; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Italy
See regional map for distribution within the countryItaly
See regional map for distribution within the countryItaly
See regional map for distribution within the countryLebanon: Present
Fadel et al., 2005; CABI/EPPO, 2014Lebanon: Present
Fadel et al., 2005; CABI/EPPO, 2014Lebanon: Present
Fadel et al., 2005; CABI/EPPO, 2014Moldova: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2014Netherlands: Present
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Norway: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014New Zealand: Present, few occurrences
EPPO, 2014; Woo et al., 2012; CABI/EPPO, 2014Peru: Present
Crosslin et al., 2010; CABI/EPPO, 2014Poland: Present, few occurrences
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Portugal: Present
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Romania: Present
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Serbia: Present
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Russian Federation: Widespread
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Russian Federation: Widespread
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Slovenia: Present
Baumgartnerova & Slovakova, 1995; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Slovakia: Present, few occurrences
Baumgartnerova & Slovakova, 1995; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Syria: Present
Al-Abdullah et al., 2005; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Syria: Present
Al-Abdullah et al., 2005; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Syria: Present
Al-Abdullah et al., 2005; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014French Southern and Antarctic Territories: Present
Marais et al., 2010; CABI/EPPO, 2014Tunisia: Present
El Air et al., 2001; CABI/EPPO, 2014Tunisia: Present
El Air et al., 2001; CABI/EPPO, 2014Turkey: Present
Sipahioglu et al., 2011; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Turkey: Present
Sipahioglu et al., 2011; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Turkey: Present
Sipahioglu et al., 2011; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014USA: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014USA: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014USA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the country
  • = Present, no further details
  • = Evidence of pathogen
  • = Widespread
  • = Last reported
  • = Localised
  • = Presence unconfirmed
  • = Confined and subject to quarantine
  • = See regional map for distribution within the country
  • = Occasional or few reports
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Distribution map (asia) China: Present
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Iran: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2014Lebanon: Present
Fadel et al., 2005; CABI/EPPO, 2014Russian Federation: Widespread
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Syria: Present
Al-Abdullah et al., 2005; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Turkey: Present
Sipahioglu et al., 2011; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
Distribution map (europe) Albania: Present
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Austria: Present, few occurrences
EPPO, 2014Bosnia-Hercegovina: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2014Belgium: Present
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Bulgaria: Present
Topchiiska, 1993; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Switzerland: Present
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Czech Republic: Widespread
Polak et al., 1990; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Germany: Present
Hamacher & Quadt, 1994; Rebenstorf, 2005; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Spain: Restricted distribution
Frutos & Hita, 1993; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Finland: Widespread
Jones et al., 1990; von Bargen et al. ,2009a; Jalkanen et al., 2007; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014France: Present
Delbos et al., 1984; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Greece: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Croatia: Present
Milicic et al., 1987; Luigi et al., 2011; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Hungary: Present
Nemeth et al., 1993; Tobias et al., 1995; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Iran: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2014Italy: Present
Giunchedi & Pollini, 1984; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Italy (mainland): Present
CABI/EPPO, 2014Sicily: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2014Lebanon: Present
Fadel et al., 2005; CABI/EPPO, 2014Moldova: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2014Netherlands: Present
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Norway: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Poland: Present, few occurrences
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Portugal: Present
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Romania: Present
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Serbia: Present
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Russian Federation: Widespread
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Slovenia: Present
Baumgartnerova & Slovakova, 1995; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Slovakia: Present, few occurrences
Baumgartnerova & Slovakova, 1995; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Syria: Present
Al-Abdullah et al., 2005; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Tunisia: Present
El Air et al., 2001; CABI/EPPO, 2014Turkey: Present
Sipahioglu et al., 2011; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
Distribution map (africa) Egypt: Present
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Spain: Restricted distribution
Frutos & Hita, 1993; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Greece: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Iran: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2014Sicily: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2014Lebanon: Present
Fadel et al., 2005; CABI/EPPO, 2014Syria: Present
Al-Abdullah et al., 2005; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Tunisia: Present
El Air et al., 2001; CABI/EPPO, 2014Turkey: Present
Sipahioglu et al., 2011; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
Distribution map (north america) Canada: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014British Columbia: Present
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014USA: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Arkansas: Present
Larsen et al., 1990; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014California: Present
Rowhani & Mircetich, 1988; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Iowa: Present
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Maryland: Present
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Minnesota: Present
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Missouri: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2014Nebraska: Present
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Ohio: Present
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Oregon: Present
Ellis et al., 1992; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Pennsylvania: Present
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014South Carolina: Present
Reddick et al., 1979; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Washington: Present
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Wisconsin: Present
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
Distribution map (central america) USA: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
Distribution map (south america) Chile: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014Peru: Present
Crosslin et al., 2010; CABI/EPPO, 2014
Distribution map (pacific) Australia: Present, few occurrences
Veerakone et al., 2012; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014China: Present
EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014New Zealand: Present, few occurrences
EPPO, 2014; Woo et al., 2012; CABI/EPPO, 2014French Southern and Antarctic Territories: Present
Marais et al., 2010; CABI/EPPO, 2014