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Datasheet

Adoxophyes orana (summer fruit tortrix)

Summary

  • Last modified
  • 20 January 2015
  • Datasheet Type(s)
  • Pest
  • Preferred Scientific Name
  • Adoxophyes orana
  • Preferred Common Name
  • summer fruit tortrix
  • Taxonomic Tree
  • Domain: Eukaryota
  •     Kingdom: Metazoa
  •         Phylum: Arthropoda
  •             Subphylum: Uniramia
  •                 Class: Insecta

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Pictures

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PictureTitleCaptionCopyright
Ooplaque of Adoxophyes orana. Note the head capsule of the developing larvae in the outer margin of the egg mass.
TitleEggs
CaptionOoplaque of Adoxophyes orana. Note the head capsule of the developing larvae in the outer margin of the egg mass.
CopyrightD. Bylemans
Ooplaque of Adoxophyes orana. Note the head capsule of the developing larvae in the outer margin of the egg mass.
EggsOoplaque of Adoxophyes orana. Note the head capsule of the developing larvae in the outer margin of the egg mass.D. Bylemans
Larva
TitleLarva
Caption
CopyrightD. Bylemans
Larva
LarvaD. Bylemans
Pupa
TitlePupa
Caption
CopyrightD. Bylemans
Pupa
PupaD. Bylemans
Hibernating cocoon of Adoxophyes orana larva. (Arrowed)
TitleCocoon
CaptionHibernating cocoon of Adoxophyes orana larva. (Arrowed)
CopyrightD. Bylemans
Hibernating cocoon of Adoxophyes orana larva. (Arrowed)
CocoonHibernating cocoon of Adoxophyes orana larva. (Arrowed)D. Bylemans
Male and female adults of Adoxophyes orana at rest.
TitleAdults
CaptionMale and female adults of Adoxophyes orana at rest.
CopyrightD. Bylemans
Male and female adults of Adoxophyes orana at rest.
AdultsMale and female adults of Adoxophyes orana at rest.D. Bylemans
Shoot damage by larva of Adoxophyes orana. Typically occurs on the uppermost shoots of the tree.
TitleLarval damage
CaptionShoot damage by larva of Adoxophyes orana. Typically occurs on the uppermost shoots of the tree.
CopyrightD. Bylemans
Shoot damage by larva of Adoxophyes orana. Typically occurs on the uppermost shoots of the tree.
Larval damageShoot damage by larva of Adoxophyes orana. Typically occurs on the uppermost shoots of the tree.D. Bylemans
Damage to pear fruit by first generation larva of Adoxophyes orana. Typically large holes and webbing occur and leaves stick to the fruits.
TitleLarval damage
CaptionDamage to pear fruit by first generation larva of Adoxophyes orana. Typically large holes and webbing occur and leaves stick to the fruits.
CopyrightD. Bylemans
Damage to pear fruit by first generation larva of Adoxophyes orana. Typically large holes and webbing occur and leaves stick to the fruits.
Larval damageDamage to pear fruit by first generation larva of Adoxophyes orana. Typically large holes and webbing occur and leaves stick to the fruits. D. Bylemans
Damage to apple fruit by second generation larva of Adoxophyes orana. Typically several small holes occur together. Often a leaf sticks to the fruit on the eaten spots.
TitleLarval damage
CaptionDamage to apple fruit by second generation larva of Adoxophyes orana. Typically several small holes occur together. Often a leaf sticks to the fruit on the eaten spots.
CopyrightD. Bylemans
Damage to apple fruit by second generation larva of Adoxophyes orana. Typically several small holes occur together. Often a leaf sticks to the fruit on the eaten spots.
Larval damageDamage to apple fruit by second generation larva of Adoxophyes orana. Typically several small holes occur together. Often a leaf sticks to the fruit on the eaten spots.D. Bylemans

Identity

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Preferred Scientific Name

  • Adoxophyes orana Fischer von Röeslerstamm

Preferred Common Name

  • summer fruit tortrix

Other Scientific Names

  • Acleris reticulana
  • Adoxophyes congruana Walker
  • Adoxophyes fasciata Walsh
  • Adoxophyes reticulana Hübner
  • Adoxophyes tripsiana
  • Cacoecia reticulana
  • Capua congruana
  • Capua orana
  • Capua reticulana Hübner
  • Tortrix orana Fischer von Röeslerstamm
  • Tortrix reticulana

International Common Names

  • English: apple peel tortricid; smaller tea tortrix; tea tortrix, smaller
  • French: petite, tordeuse, verte du theier; tordeuse de la pelure

Local Common Names

  • Denmark: frugtskraelvikler
  • Germany: Apfelschalenwickler; Fruchtschalenwickler; Wickler, Apfelschalen-; Wickler, Fruchtschalen-
  • Japan: ko-kakumon-hamaki
  • Netherlands: Vruchtbladroller; Vruchtschilvreter
  • Spain: gusano del fruto
  • Sweden: frugtskalvecklare

EPPO code

  • ADXPCO (Adoxophyes congruana)

Taxonomic Tree

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  • Domain: Eukaryota
  •     Kingdom: Metazoa
  •         Phylum: Arthropoda
  •             Subphylum: Uniramia
  •                 Class: Insecta
  •                     Order: Lepidoptera
  •                         Family: Tortricidae
  •                             Genus: Adoxophyes
  •                                 Species: Adoxophyes orana

Distribution Table

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The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.

CountryDistributionLast ReportedOriginFirst ReportedInvasiveReferencesNotes

ASIA

ArmeniaPresentEPPO, 2014
AzerbaijanPresentEPPO, 2014
ChinaRestricted distributionEPPO, 2014
-BeijingPresentDing et al., 2003
-HebeiPresentEPPO, 2014
-Hong KongPresentAPPPC, 1987
-SichuanPresentEPPO, 2014
Georgia (Republic of)PresentEPPO, 2014
JapanPresentEPPO, 2014
-HokkaidoPresentEPPO, 2014
-HonshuPresentEPPO, 2014
-KyushuPresentEPPO, 2014
-ShikokuPresentEPPO, 2014
Korea, Republic ofPresentAPPPC, 1987

EUROPE

AustriaWidespreadEPPO, 2014
BelgiumPresentEPPO, 2014
BulgariaWidespreadEPPO, 2014
CroatiaPresentBaric & Ciglar, 2005
Czech RepublicPresentKocourek et al., 2007
DenmarkPresentEPPO, 2014
EstoniaPresent, few occurrencesEPPO, 2014
FinlandWidespreadEPPO, 2014
FrancePresentEPPO, 2014
GermanyWidespreadEPPO, 2014
GreecePresentMilonas & Savopoulou-Soultani, 2006
HungaryWidespreadEPPO, 2014
ItalyRestricted distributionEPPO, 2014
LithuaniaPresent, few occurrencesEPPO, 2014
NetherlandsRestricted distributionde Jong, 1951; Meer, 1969; EPPO, 2014
NorwayPresentEPPO, 2014
PolandPresentEPPO, 2014
RomaniaPresentEPPO, 2014
Russian FederationRestricted distributionEPPO, 2014
-Eastern SiberiaPresentEPPO, 2014
-Russia (Europe)Restricted distributionEPPO, 2014
-Russian Far EastPresentEPPO, 2014
-Western SiberiaPresentEPPO, 2014
SerbiaPresentEPPO, 2014
SloveniaPresentMatis et al., 2003; EPPO, 2014
SpainRestricted distributionEPPO, 2014
SwedenRestricted distributionEPPO, 2014
SwitzerlandWidespreadEPPO, 2014
UKRestricted distributionEPPO, 2014
-England and WalesRestricted distributionEPPO, 2014
UkrainePresentEPPO, 2014

Host plants/Plants Affected

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Plant nameFamilyContext
Acer campestre (field maple)AceraceaeWild host
Alnus (alders)BetulaceaeWild host
Betula (birches)BetulaceaeWild host
Carpinus betulus (hornbeam)BetulaceaeWild host
Crataegus spp.RosaceaeWild host
Cydonia oblonga (quince)RosaceaeMain
Fagus sylvatica (common beech)FagaceaeWild host
Forsythia suspensaOleaceaeWild host
Gossypium herbaceum (short staple cotton)MalvaceaeWild host
Humulus (hop)CannabaceaeWild host
Laburnum anagyroides (laburnum)FabaceaeWild host
Ligustrum (privet)OleaceaeWild host
Lonicera xylosteum (Fly honeysuckle)CaprifoliaceaeWild host
Malus baccata (siberian crab apple)RosaceaeWild host
Malus domestica (apple)RosaceaeMain
Medicago spp.FabaceaeWild host
Pistacia lentiscus (mastic)AnacardiaceaeWild host
Populus (poplars)SalicaceaeWild host
Prunus armeniaca (apricot)RosaceaeMain
Prunus avium (sweet cherry)RosaceaeMain
Prunus domestica (plum)RosaceaeMain
Prunus padus (bird cherry)RosaceaeWild host
Prunus persica (peach)RosaceaeMain
Prunus salicina (Japanese plum)RosaceaeOther
Prunus triloba (Rose tree of China)RosaceaeWild host
Pyrus communis (European pear)RosaceaeMain
Ribes nigrum (blackcurrant)GrossulariaceaeMain
Ribes rubrum (red currant)GrossulariaceaeWild host
Ribes uva-crispa (gooseberry)GrossulariaceaeWild host
Rosa (roses)RosaceaeMain
Rosa canina (Dog rose)RosaceaeWild host
Rubus fruticosus (blackberry)RosaceaeWild host
Rubus idaeus (raspberry)RosaceaeMain
Salix caprea (pussy willow)SalicaceaeWild host
Salix viminalis (osier)SalicaceaeWild host
Symphoricarpos albus (common snowberry)CaprifoliaceaeWild host
Syringa vulgaris (lilac)OleaceaeWild host
Tilia (limes)TiliaceaeWild host
Ulmus minor (European field elm)UlmaceaeWild host
Vaccinium (blueberries)EricaceaeWild host

Growth Stages

Top of pageFlowering stage, Fruiting stage, Vegetative growing stage

List of Symptoms

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SignLife StagesType

Fruit

abnormal shape
external feeding
frass visible
lesions: scab or pitting
malformed skin
webbing

Growing point

external feeding
frass visible
lesions

Inflorescence

external feeding
frass visible
webbing

Leaves

abnormal forms
external feeding
frass visible
leaves rolled or folded
necrotic areas
shredding
webbing
wilting
yellowed or dead

Whole plant

external feeding
frass visible

Natural Enemies

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Natural enemyTypeLife stagesSpecificityReferencesBiological control inBiological control on
Apanteles xanthostigmaParasiteLarvae
Apterygida albipennisPredatorBelgiumapples
Bacillus thuringiensis
Bacillus thuringiensis alestiPathogenLarvae
Bacillus thuringiensis kurstakiPathogenLarvae
Bacillus thuringiensis thuringiensisPathogenLarvae
Colpoclypeus florusParasiteLarvae
Dolichogenidea laevissimaParasiteLarvae
Exochus scutellarisParasite
Forficula auriculariaPredatorLarvaeBelgiumapples
Goniozus japonicusParasite
Goniozus japonicusParasite
Granulosis virusPathogenLarvae
Itoplectis alternansParasite
Macrocentrus linearisParasite
Meteorus ictericusParasiteLarvaeGermanyapples
Nipponchalcidia kajimuraiParasite
Nucleopolyhedrosis virusPathogenLarvae
Pediobius facialisParasite
Scambus brevicornisParasiteLarvae
Sympiesis viridulaParasite
Teleutaea striataParasiteLarvae
Trichogramma cacoeciaeParasite
Trichogramma dendrolimiParasite
Trichogramma evanescensParasiteEggs
Trichogramma telengaiParasiteEggs

Plant Trade

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Plant parts liable to carry the pest in trade/transportPest stagesBorne internallyBorne externallyVisibility of pest or symptoms
Fruits (inc. pods)larvaeYesYesPest or symptoms usually visible to the naked eye
Leaveseggs; larvaeNoYesPest or symptoms usually visible to the naked eye
Plant parts not known to carry the pest in trade/transport
Bark
Bulbs, Tubers, Corms, Rhizomes
Flowers, Inflorescences, Cones, Calyx
Growing medium accompanying plants
Roots
Seedlings, Micropropagated plants
True seeds (inc. grain)
Wood

References

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APPPC, 1987. Insect pests of economic significance affecting major crops of the countries in Asia and the Pacific region. Technical Document No. 135. Bangkok, Thailand: Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific region (RAPA).

Audemard H, 1988. Mating disruption with pheromones in western Europe. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 21(1-2):101-110

Baggiolini M, Keller E, Milaire HG, Steiner H, 1996. Visele controles in appelboomgaarden. Translated and adapted from the orginal version by C. de Schaetzen. IOBC publication, 107 pp.

Barel CJA, 1973. Studies on the dispersal of Adoxophyes orana F.v.R. in relation to the population sterilization technique. Meded. LandbHogesch. Wageningen 73-7, pp. 107.

Baric B, Ciglar I, 2005. The Tortricidae population in Croatian apple orchards and a possibility for mating disruption techniques. Bulletin OILB/SROP [Use of pheromones and other semiochemicals in integrated control. Proceedings of the IOBC/WPRS 6th International Conference on Integrated Fruit Production, Baselga di Piné, Italy, 26-30 September 2004.], 28(7):89-92.

Baumgartner J, Faver JJ, Schmid A, 1988. Use of a time-varying distributed delay model for simulating the flight phenology of the summerfruit tortrix (Adoxophyes orana) in the Valais, Switzerland. Bulletin SROP, 11(2):33-37

Becker P, Deletraz H, 1987. Teflubenzuron: an insect growth regulator for the control of important insects in orchards. Mededelingen van de Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen, Rijksuniversiteit Gent, 52(2b):455-462

Bylemans D, 1997. An integrated control of the tortricid complex (Tortricidae) in Belgian pome fruit orchards. In: Proceedings of the 49th international symposium on crop protection, Gent, Belgium, 6 May 1997. Part II. Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen Universiteit Gent, 62(2b):609-616.

Byun BongKyu, Lee BongWoo, Lee EunSol, Choi DeukSoo, Park YougMi, Yang ChangYeol, Lee SeongKyun, Cho SooWon, 2012. A review of the genus Adoxophyes (Lepidoptera Tortricidae) in Korea, with description of A. paraorana sp. nov. Animal Cells and Systems, 16(2):154-161. http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tacs20

Charmillot PJ, Blaser C, Berret M, Benoit M, Pasquier D, 1983. Control of the summer fruit tortrix Adoxophyes orana F. v. R. with fenoxycarb, an insect growth regulator. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 56(3/4):257-270

Charmillot PJ, Bloesch B, Benz M, 1989. Control of the codling moth Cydia pomonella L. with fenoxycarb and teflubenzuron Revue Suisse de Viticulture, d'Arboriculture et d'Horticulture, 21(3):187-193

Charmillot PJ, Brunner JF, 1990. The summerfruit tortrix Adoxophyes orana F.v.R. (Capua): biology, forecasting and control. Revue Suisse de Viticulture, d'Arboriculture et d'Horticulture, 22(4):243-254

Charmillot PJ, Pasquier D, 1995. Le lufénuron, un nouveau produit sélectif pour lutter au printemps contre les tordeuses de la pelure, les noctuelles et les arpenteuses. Revue-Suisse-de-Viticulture,-d'Arboriculture-et-d'Horticulture, 27(2):129-133.

Ding JianYun, Meng ZhaoPing, Yuan ZhiQiang, Gong YuFeng, Wang YongXiang, Xing YanHong, Hao HaiLi, 2003. Occurrence of adult summer fruit tortrix moths in suburban Beijing. Entomological Knowledge, 40(5):461-462.

EPPO, 2014. PQR database. Paris, France: European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. http://www.eppo.int/DATABASES/pqr/pqr.htm

Evenhuis HH, Vlug HJ, 1983. The hymenopterous parasites of leaf-feeding apple tortricids (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) in the Netherlands. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 126(6):109-135

Hassan SA, 1992. Erfahrungen bei der Anwendung von Trichogramma spp. zur BekSmpfung des Apfelwicklers Cydia pomonella L. und des Apfelschalenwicklers Adoxophyes orana F.v.R. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fnr Allgemeine und Angewandte Entomologie, 8:70-74.

Hassan SA, Wuhrer BG, 1997. Zum Stand der Forschung und kommerziellen Nutzung von Eiparasiten der Gattung Trichogramma in Deutschland. Gesunde Pflanzen, 49(3):68-75.

Honma K, 1970. Morphological difference of the smaller tea tortrix, A. orana, in Japan. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 14:89-94.

Ioriatti C, Pasqualini E, Delaiti M, 1996. Sudio dell'attivita di Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner su tre specie di Tortricidi ricamatori del melo. Bollettino dell'Istituto di Entomologia 'Guido Grandi' della Universita degli Studi di Bologna, 50:73-93.

Jacob G, 1996. Zur BekSmpfung des Apfelschalenwicklers Adoxophyes orana F.v.R. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) un anderer Apfelschadlinge mit Inhaltstoffen des Niembaumes Azadirachta indica A. Juss (Meliaceae) unter Berucksichtigung von Nebenwirkungen auf naturliche Feinde. Justus-Liebig UniversitSt, Fachbereich Veterinarmedizin, Giessen, Germany, pp. 161.

Janssen M, 1958. Ueber Biologie, Massenwechsel und BekSmpfung von Adoxophyes orana Fischer von Roeslerstamm. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Beitrage-zur-Entomologie, 8:291-323.

Jong DJ de, 1951. Bladrollers (Tortricidae) op vruchtbomen. Voorlopige resultaten van het onderzoek naar de bestrijdingsmogelijkheden in Nederland. Meded. Direct. Tuinb., 12:131-150.

Jong DJ de, 1980. Monitoring techniques, forecasting systems and extension problems in relation to the summer fruit tortricid Adoxophyes orana (F.v.R.). EPPO Bulletin, 19:213-221.

Jong DJ de, Beeke H, 1982. Bladrollers in appel- en pereboomgaarden. Mededeling nr. 19, Proefstation voor de fruitteelt, Wilhelminadorp, The Netherlands, pp. 218.

Jong DJ de, Beeke H, Wondergem HJ, 1965. Bestrijding van de vruchtbladroller Adoxophyes orana Hb. Het vaststellen van tijdstippen voor de bestrijding met behulp van vanglamp- en temperatuurwaarnemingen. Meded. Dir. Tuinbouw, 28:539-542.

Jong DJ de, Dieren JPAvan, 1974. Population dynamics of the summer fruit Tortricid Adoxophyes orana F. v. R. in relation to economic threshold levels. Mededelingen van de Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen Rijksuniversiteit Gent, 39:777-788

Kocourek F, Pultar O, Stará J, 2007. Comparison of the efficacy of AdorGV and chemical insecticides against the Summer fruit tortrix, Adoxophyes orana, in commercial apple orchards in the Czech Republic. Bulletin OILB/SROP [10th European Meeting "Invertebrate pathogens in biological control: present and future", Locorotondo, Bari, Italy, 23-29 June 2005.], 30(1):171-176. http://www.iobc-wprs.org

Kodomari S, 1987. Use of granulosis viruses for the control of two tea tortricid moths. Extension Bulletin, ASPAC Food and Fertilizer Technology Center for the Asian and Pacific Region, Taiwan, No. 257:22-23

Matis G, Beber K, Miklavc J, 2003. Harmful species of Tortricids in apple orchards and possibility of their successful control. (?kodljive vrste zavijacev v nasadih jablan in moznosti uspe?nega zatiranja.) In: Zbornik predavanj in referatov 6. Slovenskega Posvetovanje o Varstvu Rastlin, Zrece, Slovenije, 4-6 marec 2003 . Ljubljana, Slovenia: Dru?tvo za varstvo rastlin Slovenije, 310-317.

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Meng HT, Hu JH, Li PS, 1978. Field trials for trapping the oriental fruit moth and summer fruit tortrix with the synthetic pheromone, cis-8-dodecenyl acetate. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 21(1):7-12

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Distribution Maps

Top of page
Distribution map Armenia: Present
EPPO, 2014Armenia: Present
EPPO, 2014Austria: Widespread
EPPO, 2014Azerbaijan: Present
EPPO, 2014Azerbaijan: Present
EPPO, 2014Belgium: Present
EPPO, 2014Bulgaria: Widespread
EPPO, 2014Switzerland: Widespread
EPPO, 2014China: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014China: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014China
See regional map for distribution within the countryChina
See regional map for distribution within the countryChina
See regional map for distribution within the countryChina
See regional map for distribution within the countryCzech Republic: Present
Kocourek et al., 2007Germany: Widespread
EPPO, 2014Denmark: Present
EPPO, 2014Estonia: Present, few occurrences
EPPO, 2014Spain: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014Spain: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014Finland: Widespread
EPPO, 2014France: Present
EPPO, 2014UK: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014UK
See regional map for distribution within the countryGeorgia (Republic of): Present
EPPO, 2014Georgia (Republic of): Present
EPPO, 2014Greece: Present
Milonas & Savopoulou-Soultani, 2006Greece: Present
Milonas & Savopoulou-Soultani, 2006Croatia: Present
Baric & Ciglar, 2005Hungary: Widespread
EPPO, 2014Italy: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014Japan: Present
EPPO, 2014Japan
See regional map for distribution within the countryJapan
See regional map for distribution within the countryJapan
See regional map for distribution within the countryJapan
See regional map for distribution within the countryKorea, Republic of: Present
APPPC, 1987Lithuania: Present, few occurrences
EPPO, 2014Netherlands: Restricted distribution
de Jong, 1951; Meer, 1969; EPPO, 2014Norway: Present
EPPO, 2014Poland: Present
EPPO, 2014Romania: Present
EPPO, 2014Serbia: Present
EPPO, 2014Russian Federation: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014Russian Federation: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014Russian Federation
See regional map for distribution within the countryRussian Federation
See regional map for distribution within the countryRussian Federation
See regional map for distribution within the countryRussian Federation
See regional map for distribution within the countrySweden: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014Slovenia: Present
Matis et al., 2003; EPPO, 2014Ukraine: Present
EPPO, 2014Ukraine: Present
EPPO, 2014
  • = Present, no further details
  • = Evidence of pathogen
  • = Widespread
  • = Last reported
  • = Localised
  • = Presence unconfirmed
  • = Confined and subject to quarantine
  • = See regional map for distribution within the country
  • = Occasional or few reports
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Distribution map (asia) Armenia: Present
EPPO, 2014Azerbaijan: Present
EPPO, 2014China: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014Beijing: Present
Ding et al., 2003Hebei: Present
EPPO, 2014Hong Kong: Present
APPPC, 1987Sichuan: Present
EPPO, 2014Georgia (Republic of): Present
EPPO, 2014Japan: Present
EPPO, 2014Hokkaido: Present
EPPO, 2014Honshu: Present
EPPO, 2014Kyushu: Present
EPPO, 2014Shikoku: Present
EPPO, 2014Korea, Republic of: Present
APPPC, 1987Russian Federation: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014Ukraine: Present
EPPO, 2014
Distribution map (europe) Armenia: Present
EPPO, 2014Austria: Widespread
EPPO, 2014Azerbaijan: Present
EPPO, 2014Belgium: Present
EPPO, 2014Bulgaria: Widespread
EPPO, 2014Switzerland: Widespread
EPPO, 2014Czech Republic: Present
Kocourek et al., 2007Germany: Widespread
EPPO, 2014Denmark: Present
EPPO, 2014Estonia: Present, few occurrences
EPPO, 2014Spain: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014Finland: Widespread
EPPO, 2014France: Present
EPPO, 2014UK: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014England and Wales: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014Georgia (Republic of): Present
EPPO, 2014Greece: Present
Milonas & Savopoulou-Soultani, 2006Croatia: Present
Baric & Ciglar, 2005Hungary: Widespread
EPPO, 2014Italy: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014Lithuania: Present, few occurrences
EPPO, 2014Netherlands: Restricted distribution
de Jong, 1951; Meer, 1969; EPPO, 2014Norway: Present
EPPO, 2014Poland: Present
EPPO, 2014Romania: Present
EPPO, 2014Serbia: Present
EPPO, 2014Russian Federation: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014Eastern Siberia: Present
EPPO, 2014Russia (Europe): Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014Russian Far East: Present
EPPO, 2014Western Siberia: Present
EPPO, 2014Sweden: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014Slovenia: Present
Matis et al., 2003; EPPO, 2014Ukraine: Present
EPPO, 2014
Distribution map (africa) Spain: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014Greece: Present
Milonas & Savopoulou-Soultani, 2006
Distribution map (north america)
Distribution map (central america)
Distribution map (south america)
Distribution map (pacific) China: Restricted distribution
EPPO, 2014