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Datasheet

Phytophthora tropicalis

Summary

  • Last modified
  • 22 February 2017
  • Datasheet Type(s)
  • Pest
  • Preferred Scientific Name
  • Phytophthora tropicalis
  • Taxonomic Tree
  • Domain: Eukaryota
  •     Kingdom: Chromista
  •         Phylum: Oomycota
  •             Class: Oomycetes
  •                 Order: Peronosporales
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    Compendia
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    UK
    compend@cabi.org
  • Distribution mapMore information

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Identity

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Preferred Scientific Name

  • Phytophthora tropicalis Aragaki & J.Y. Uchida

Taxonomic Tree

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  • Domain: Eukaryota
  •     Kingdom: Chromista
  •         Phylum: Oomycota
  •             Class: Oomycetes
  •                 Order: Peronosporales
  •                     Family: Peronosporaceae
  •                         Genus: Phytophthora
  •                             Species: Phytophthora tropicalis

Distribution Table

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The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.

CountryDistributionLast ReportedOriginFirst ReportedInvasiveReferencesNotes

ASIA

TaiwanRestricted distributionCABI/EPPO, 2015; Ann et al., 2010
VietnamRestricted distributionCABI/EPPO, 2015

NORTH AMERICA

MexicoPresentCABI/EPPO, 2015; Leyva-Mir et al., 2016
USARestricted distributionCABI/EPPO, 2015
-HawaiiRestricted distributionCABI/EPPO, 2015; Keith et al., 2010
-North CarolinaPresentOlson & Benson, 2011; Olson & Benson, 2010; CABI/EPPO, 2015
-South CarolinaPresentCABI/EPPO, 2015
-TennesseePresentCABI/EPPO, 2015
-VirginiaPresentHong et al., 2006; Hao et al., 2010; CABI/EPPO, 2015

SOUTH AMERICA

BrazilRestricted distributionCABI/EPPO, 2015; Cerqueira et al., 2006
-BahiaPresentCABI/EPPO, 2015

EUROPE

GermanyPresent, few occurrencesCABI/EPPO, 2015; Gerlach & Schubert, 2001
ItalyRestricted distributionCABI/EPPO, 2015; Cacciola et al., 2006; Pane et al., 2008
-Italy (mainland)Restricted distributionCABI/EPPO, 2015
-SicilyRestricted distributionCABI/EPPO, 2015
NetherlandsPresentGerlach & Schubert, 2001; CABI/EPPO, 2015
PolandRestricted distributionOrlikowski & Trzewik, 2006; Orlikowski et al., 2006; CABI/EPPO, 2015
SpainRestricted distributionCABI/EPPO, 2015; Moralejo et al., 2008
-Balearic IslandsRestricted distributionCABI/EPPO, 2015

OCEANIA

French PolynesiaPresentCABI/EPPO, 2015

Host plants/Plants Affected

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Plant nameFamilyContext
Annona cherimola (cherimoya)AnnonaceaeOther
Anthurium andreanumAraceaeOther
Arbutus unedo (arbutus)EricaceaeOther
Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit)MoraceaeOther
CamelliaTheaceaeOther
Carica papaya (pawpaw)CaricaceaeOther
Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)ApocynaceaeOther
Cuphea igneaLythraceaeOther
Cyclamen persicum (cyclamens)PrimulaceaeOther
Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation)CaryophyllaceaeOther
Epipremnum pinnatum (centipede tongavine)AraceaeOther
Hedera helix (ivy)AraliaceaeOther
Hevea brasiliensis (rubber)EuphorbiaceaeOther
LeucospermumProteaceaeOther
Macadamia integrifolia (macadamia nut)ProteaceaeOther
Pandorea jasminoidesBignoniaceaeOther
Pieris japonica (Lily-of-the-valley shrub)EricaceaeMain
Piper nigrum (black pepper)PiperaceaeOther
Prunus armeniaca (apricot)RosaceaeOther
Radermachera sinicaBignoniaceaeOther
Rhododendron catawbienseEricaceaeMain
Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary)LamiaceaeOther
Sechium edule (chayote)CucurbitaceaeOther
Sesamum indicum (sesame)PedaliaceaeOther
Sinningia speciosa (gloxinia)GesneriaceaeOther
Solanum melongena (aubergine)SolanaceaeOther
Theobroma cacao (cocoa)SterculiaceaeOther
VanillaOrchidaceaeOther
Verbena (vervain)VerbenaceaeOther

List of Symptoms

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SignLife StagesType

Fruit

discoloration
extensive mould
lesions: black or brown
lesions: on pods

Growing point

discoloration
rot

Leaves

abnormal colours
necrotic areas
wilting

Roots

soft rot of cortex

Stems

canker on woody stem
gummosis or resinosis

References

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Ann PaoJen, Wong InTin, Tsai JyhNong, 2010. New records of Phytophthora diseases of aromatic crops in Taiwan. Plant Pathology Bulletin, 19(1):53-68. http://www.pp.nchu.edu.tw/cpps/index.htm

Aragaki M, Uchida JY, 2001. Morphological distinctions between Phytophthora capsici and P. tropicalis sp. nov. Mycologia, 93(1):137-145.

CABI/EPPO, 2015. Phytophthora tropicalis. [Distribution map]. Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.October. Wallingford, UK: CABI, Map 1179 (Edition 1).

Cacciola SO, Spica D, Cooke DEL, Raudino F, San Lio GMdi, 2006. Wilt and collapse of Cuphea ignea caused by Phytophthora tropicalis in Italy. Plant Disease, 90(5):680.

Cerqueira AO, Luz EDMN, Souza JTde, 2006. First record of Phytophthora tropicalis causing leaf blight and fruit rot on breadfruit in Brazil. Plant Pathology, 55(2):296.

Donahoo RS, Lamour KH, 2008. Characterization of Phytophthora species from leaves of nursery woody ornamentals in Tennessee. HortScience, 43(6):1833-1837. http://hortsci.ashspublications.org/

Donahoo RS, Lamour KH, 2008. Interspecific hybridization and apomixis between Phytophthora capsici and Phytophthora tropicalis. Mycologia, 100(6):911-920.

Gerlach WWP, Schubert R, 2001. A new wilt of cyclamen caused by Phytophthora tropicalis in Germany and the Netherlands. Plant Disease, 85(3):334.

Hao W, Richardson PA, Hong CX, 2010. Foliar blight of annual vinca (Catharanthus roseus) caused by Phytophthora tropicalis in Virginia. Plant Disease, 94(2):274. http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/loi/pdis

Hong CX, Richardson PA, Kong P, Jeffers SN, Oak SW, 2006. Phytophthora tropicalis isolated from diseased leaves of Pieris japonica and Rhododendron catawbiense and found in irrigation water and soil in Virginia. Plant Disease, 90(4):525.

Keith L, Sugiyama L, Nagao M, 2010. Macadamia quick decline caused by Phytophthora tropicalis is associated with sap bleeding, frass, and nectria in Hawaii. Plant Disease, 94(1):128. http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/loi/pdis

Ko WenHsiung, 2009. Nature of slow and quick decline of macadamia trees. Botanical Studies, 50(1):1-10. http://ejournal.sinica.edu.tw/bbas/

Leyva-Mir SG, Tovar-Pedraza JM, Camacho-Tapia M, Almaraz-Sánchez A, Silva MS, 2016. First report of Phytophthora tropicalis causing wilt of Cyclamen persicum in Mexico. Plant Disease, 100(8):1796-1797. http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/loi/pdis

Loke J, Âlvarez E, Vallejo FA, Marín J, Fregene M, Rivera S, Llano G, Pineda B, 2004. QTL analysis of the resistance to root rot caused by Phytophthora tropicalis in a segregant population of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz). (Análisis de QTLs de la resistencia a pudrición de raíz causada por Phytophthora tropicalis en una población segregante de yuca (Manihot esculenta Crantz).) Acta Agronómica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 53(3/4):35-41.

Moralejo E, Belbahri L, Calmin G, García-Muñoz JA, Lefort F, Descals E, 2008. Strawberry tree blight in Spain, a new disease caused by various Phytophthora species. Journal of Phytopathology, 156(10):577-587. http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/121385824/HTMLSTART

Olson HA, Benson DM, 2010. First report of crown rot caused by Phytophthora tropicalis on gloxinia in North Carolina. Plant Health Progress, No.July:PHP-2010-0708-03-BR. http://www.plantmanagementnetwork.org/php/elements/sum.aspx?id=8750&photo=4993

Olson HA, Benson DM, 2011. Characterization of Phytophthora spp. on floriculture crops in North Carolina. Plant Disease, 95(8):1013-1020. http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/loi/pdis

Orlikowski LB, Trzewik A, 2006. Phytophthora tropicalis - a new threat to plants in Poland. (Phytophthora tropicalis - nowe zagrozenie dla roslin w Polsce.) Ochrona Roslin, 51(3):23-24.

Orlikowski LB, Trzewik A, Wiejacha K, Szkuta G, 2006. Phytophthora tropicalis, a new pathogen of ornamental plants in Poland. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 46(1):103-109. http://www.ior.poznan.pl/Journal/

Pane A, Cacciola SO, Chimento A, Allatta C, Scibetta S, San Lio MGdi, 2008. First report of Phytophthora spp. as pathogens of Pandorea jasminoides in Italy. Plant Disease, 92(2):313. HTTP://www.apsnet.org

Pane A, Cacciola SO, Scibetta S, Bentivenga G, San Lio GMdi, 2009. Four Phytophthora species causing foot and root rot of apricot in Italy. Plant Disease, 93(8):844-845. http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/loi/pdis

Uchida J, Kadooka CY, 2013. Distribution and biology of Phytophthora tropicalis. In: Phytophthora: a global perspective [ed. by Lamour, K.]. Wallingford, UK: CABI, 178-186. http://www.cabi.org/CABeBooks/default.aspx?site=107&page=45&LoadModule=PDFHier&BookID=763

Zhang ZG, Zhang JY, Zheng XB, Yang YW, Ko WH, 2004. Molecular distinctions between Phytophthora capsici and Ph. tropicalis based on ITS sequences of ribosomal DNA. Journal of Phytopathology, 152(6):358-364.

Distribution Maps

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Distribution map Brazil: Restricted distribution
CABI/EPPO, 2015; Cerqueira et al., 2006Brazil
See regional map for distribution within the countryGermany: Present, few occurrences
CABI/EPPO, 2015; Gerlach & Schubert, 2001Spain: Restricted distribution
CABI/EPPO, 2015; Moralejo et al., 2008Spain: Restricted distribution
CABI/EPPO, 2015; Moralejo et al., 2008Spain
See regional map for distribution within the countryItaly: Restricted distribution
CABI/EPPO, 2015; Cacciola et al., 2006; Pane et al., 2008Italy
See regional map for distribution within the countryItaly
See regional map for distribution within the countryItaly
See regional map for distribution within the countryMexico: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2015; Leyva-Mir et al., 2016Mexico: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2015; Leyva-Mir et al., 2016Netherlands: Present
Gerlach & Schubert, 2001; CABI/EPPO, 2015French Polynesia: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2015Poland: Restricted distribution
Orlikowski & Trzewik, 2006; Orlikowski et al., 2006; CABI/EPPO, 2015Taiwan: Restricted distribution
CABI/EPPO, 2015; Ann et al., 2010Taiwan: Restricted distribution
CABI/EPPO, 2015; Ann et al., 2010USA: Restricted distribution
CABI/EPPO, 2015USA: Restricted distribution
CABI/EPPO, 2015USA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryUSA
See regional map for distribution within the countryVietnam: Restricted distribution
CABI/EPPO, 2015
  • = Present, no further details
  • = Evidence of pathogen
  • = Widespread
  • = Last reported
  • = Localised
  • = Presence unconfirmed
  • = Confined and subject to quarantine
  • = See regional map for distribution within the country
  • = Occasional or few reports
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Distribution map (asia) Taiwan: Restricted distribution
CABI/EPPO, 2015; Ann et al., 2010Vietnam: Restricted distribution
CABI/EPPO, 2015
Distribution map (europe) Germany: Present, few occurrences
CABI/EPPO, 2015; Gerlach & Schubert, 2001Spain: Restricted distribution
CABI/EPPO, 2015; Moralejo et al., 2008Balearic Islands: Restricted distribution
CABI/EPPO, 2015Italy: Restricted distribution
CABI/EPPO, 2015; Cacciola et al., 2006; Pane et al., 2008Italy (mainland): Restricted distribution
CABI/EPPO, 2015Sicily: Restricted distribution
CABI/EPPO, 2015Netherlands: Present
Gerlach & Schubert, 2001; CABI/EPPO, 2015Poland: Restricted distribution
Orlikowski & Trzewik, 2006; Orlikowski et al., 2006; CABI/EPPO, 2015
Distribution map (africa) Spain: Restricted distribution
CABI/EPPO, 2015; Moralejo et al., 2008Sicily: Restricted distribution
CABI/EPPO, 2015
Distribution map (north america) Mexico: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2015; Leyva-Mir et al., 2016USA: Restricted distribution
CABI/EPPO, 2015Hawaii: Restricted distribution
CABI/EPPO, 2015; Keith et al., 2010North Carolina: Present
Olson & Benson, 2011; Olson & Benson, 2010; CABI/EPPO, 2015South Carolina: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2015Tennessee: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2015Virginia: Present
Hong et al., 2006; Hao et al., 2010; CABI/EPPO, 2015
Distribution map (central america) Mexico: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2015; Leyva-Mir et al., 2016USA: Restricted distribution
CABI/EPPO, 2015
Distribution map (south america) Brazil: Restricted distribution
CABI/EPPO, 2015; Cerqueira et al., 2006Bahia: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2015
Distribution map (pacific) French Polynesia: Present
CABI/EPPO, 2015Taiwan: Restricted distribution
CABI/EPPO, 2015; Ann et al., 2010