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Datasheet

Peninsular Malaysia

Summary

  • Last modified:
  • 22 September 2009
    Peninsular Malaysia
  • General data
  • Region: South East Asia
  • Climates: Tropical
  • Part of: Malaysia
  • Location map

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

DomainKingdomPhylumSpeciesDistributionOriginInvasiveReferences
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Dermatophilus congolensisDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease)PresentCABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosisSerological evidence and/or isolation of the agentOIE Handistatus, 2005
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Mycobacterium bovisDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
BacteriaFirmicutesBacillus anthracisDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
BacteriaFirmicutesMycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniaeDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
BacteriaFirmicutesMycoplasma gallisepticumNo information availableOIE Handistatus, 2005
BacteriaFirmicutesMycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) typeDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
BacteriaProteobacteriaBrucella ovisDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
BacteriaProteobacteriaBrucella suisDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
BacteriaProteobacteriaBurkholderia pseudomalleiSerological evidence and/or isolation of the agentOIE Handistatus, 2005
BacteriaProteobacteriaCampylobacter fetus subsp. venerealisDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
BacteriaProteobacteriacitrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening)PresentGarnier & Bové, 1996
BacteriaProteobacteriaCoxiella burnetiiDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
BacteriaProteobacteriaEhrlichia ruminantiumDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
BacteriaProteobacteriaFrancisella tularensisDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
BacteriaProteobacteriaLiberibacter asiaticus (Asian greening)PresentCABI/EPPO, 2006; CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014
BacteriaProteobacteriaRalstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)PresentEPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2005
BacteriaProteobacteriaRalstonia solanacearum race 2 (moko disease)Restricted distributionCABI & EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014
BacteriaProteobacteriaSalmonella abortusovisDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
BacteriaProteobacteriaSalmonella gallinarumDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
BacteriaProteobacteriaSalmonella pullorumSerological evidence and/or isolation of the agentOIE Handistatus, 2005
BacteriaProteobacteriaTaylorella equigenitalisDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
BacteriaProteobacteriaXanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis (cassava bacterial blight)PresentIMI, 1993; EPPO, 2014
BacteriaProteobacteriaXanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)PresentEPPO, 2014
BacteriaProteobacteriaXanthomonas citri (citrus canker)PresentEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
BacteriaProteobacteriaXanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola (bacterial leaf streak of rice)PresentEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPhytophthora cambivora (root rot of forest trees)PresentCABI/EPPO, 2013
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPhytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback)PresentIMI, 1991; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPhytophthora colocasiae (taro leaf blight)PresentEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaColletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry)PresentCABI/EPPO, 2010
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaFusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana)PresentNativeYesEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaGuignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)Absent, confirmed by surveyEPPO, 2014
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaMycosphaerella fijiensis (black Sigatoka)PresentIntroducedGraham, 1969; CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaPhomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant)PresentThompson & Johnston, 1953; CABI/EPPO , 2008
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaSphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight)PresentIMI Herbarium unda
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaTrichoconiella padwickii (stackburn disease)PresentThompson & Johnston, 1953
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaHeterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot)PresentEPPO, 2014
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPhakopsora euvitis (grape rust fungus)PresentEPPO, 2014; Singh, 1980; CABI/EPPO, 2007
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPhakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust)PresentSingh, 1980; Thompson & Johnston, 1953; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPhellinus noxius (brown tea root disease)PresentCABI & EPPO, 1997
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPuccinia horiana (white rust of chrysanthemum)PresentCABI/EPPO, 2008; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPuccinia kuehnii (orange rust)PresentEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaSporisorium sacchari (Asian sugarcane smut)PresentMundkur & Thirumalachar, 1952; Zundel, 1953
EukaryotaFungiChytridiomycotaBatrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)PresentSavage et al., 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly)PresentEPPO, 2014; Mound & Halsey, 1978; CIE, 1995
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAleurodicus destructor (coconut whitefly)PresentEPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAleurodicus dispersus (whitefly)PresentIntroducedYesEPPO, 2014; NHM, unda
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAmphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle)PresentIntroducedJones et al., 2000
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAnoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant)Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAnoplophora chinensis (black and white citrus longhorn)Restricted distributionCABI/EPPO, 2008; Lingafelter & Hoebeke, 2002; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAonidiella aurantii (red scale)PresentIIE, 1996
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAonidiella orientalis (oriental yellow scale)PresentCIE, 1978
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAonidomytilus albus (tapioca scale)PresentIntroducedTakahashi, 1942
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)PresentCIE, 1983
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis gossypii (cotton aphid)PresentUK CAB International, 1968
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)PresentIntroducedYesCABI/EPPO, 2001
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)PresentCIE, 1966
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera carambolae (carambola fruit fly)PresentDrew & Hancock, 1994; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly)PresentYesDrew, 1982; CABI/EPPO, 2003; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly)WidespreadNativeDrew & Hancock, 1994; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera latifrons (Solanum fruit fly)PresentEPPO, 2014; NHM London UK
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera tauPresentNHM London UK
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera umbrosaPresentNHM London UK
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)PresentCAB European, 1998; EPPO, 2014; NHM, 1973
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCharybdis helleriiWidespreadNativeWee & Ng, 1995
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer)PresentNativeYesEPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)PresentCIE, 1988; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)PresentCIE, 1969
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm)PresentNativeYesNorris & Murray, 1964
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)Disease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaConopomorpha cramerella (cocoa pod borer)WidespreadCIE, 1984
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCoptotermes (termites)PresentTho et al., 1992
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCoptotermes curvignathus (rubber termite)PresentNativeSnyder, 1949; Tho, 1992
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCulex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)WidespreadYesNazni et al., 2005
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil)PresentHo, 1970; CABI/EPPO, 2004; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDiaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid)PresentCABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)PresentCIE, 1972
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaErionota thrax (banana skipper)PresentCIE, 1981; Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaErionota torus (banana skipper)LocalisedNativeEvans, 1941
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEuwallacea destruensPresentNativeBrowne, 1961
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEuwallacea fornicatus (tea shot-hole borer)PresentEPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEuwallacea piceusPresentNativeWood & Bright, 1992
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaFerrisia virgata (striped mealybug)PresentCIE, 1966
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaFrankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)PresentIntroducedCABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaGynaikothrips ficorum (Cuban laurel thrips)PresentUK CAB International, 1983
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHelicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)PresentEPPO, 2014; CIE, 1968
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHeliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips)WidespreadKudô, 1995; CIE, 1961
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHypothenemus hampei (coffee berry borer)PresentCorbett, 1933; CABI/EPPO, 2005; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaIcerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)PresentIntroducedYesCIE, 1971
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaInsignorthezia insignis (greenhouse orthezia)PresentCIE, 1957
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLiriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer)PresentCABI/EPPO, 2002; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLiriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner)PresentCABI/EPPO, 2006; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMaconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)PresentNativeEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaNezara viridula (green stink bug)Restricted distributionLim, 1970; Waterhouse, 1993; CABI/EPPO, 1998
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaNipaecoccus viridis (spherical mealybug)PresentNHM collection
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOryctes rhinoceros (coconut rhinoceros beetle)PresentEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 1998
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOtiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil)PresentNHM, 1992
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPapilio demoleus (chequered swallowtail)WidespreadCorbet & Pendlebury, 1992
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner)PresentCABI/EPPO, 2003; EPPO, 2014; IIE, 1995
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPineus pini (pine woolly aphid)PresentIntroducedNHM, 1943
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPlanococcus citri (citrus mealybug)PresentCABI/EPPO, 1999
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPlutella xylostella (diamondback moth)WidespreadOoi, 1986; Syed, 1992; Lim, 1985
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)PresentEPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaRastrococcus invadens (fruit tree mealybug)PresentWilliams, 1986; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 1998
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSaissetia oleae (olive scale)PresentCIE, 1973
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaScirtothrips dorsalis (chilli thrips)PresentCABI/EPPO, 2010; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSitobion miscanthi (indian grain aphid)PresentCABI/EPPO, 2003; NHM, 1930
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSitotroga cerealella (grain moth)PresentMuda, 1985
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSolenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant)PresentEPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSpodoptera exempta (black armyworm)PresentEPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSpodoptera litura (taro caterpillar)WidespreadEPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil)Absent, unreliable recordCorbett, 1934; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)WidespreadYesLoke & Lee, 2004
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)PresentIIE, 1996
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaThrips palmi (melon thrips)PresentCABI/EPPO, 1998; CABI & EPPO, 1998; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaToxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)PresentCABI/EPPO, 1998; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTrialeurodes ricini (castor bean whitefly)PresentEPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTrogoderma granarium (khapra beetle)Absent, unreliable recordEPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaUnaspis citri (citrus snow scale)PresentCIE, 1962; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaVespa velutina (Asian Hornet)PresentNativeArcher, 2012
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer)PresentNativeBrowne, 1961
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXyleborus similisPresentNativeBrowne, 1961
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXylosandrus aterPresentNativeKalshoven, 1960
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer)PresentNativeCABI/EPPO &, 1997; EPPO, 2013
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle)PresentNativeBrowne, 1961; CABI/EPPO, 2009; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXylosandrus discolorPresentNativeBrowne, 1961
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle)PresentNativeBrowne, 1961
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataBubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo)Present only in captivity/cultivationCockrill, 1977; Borghese, 2005
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCallosciurus erythraeus (Pallas's squirrel)PresentNativeCorbet & Hill, 1992
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCorvus splendens (house crow)WidespreadIntroducedYesWells, 2007
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataDicrurus macrocercusPresentNativeRobson, 2000
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataGarrulax canorus (Chinese hwamei)Absent, formerly presentIntroducedAllen, 2012
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)PresentIntroducedPullin et al., 1997
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPoecilia reticulata (guppy)WidespreadIntroducedYesAng & Gopinath, 1989
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)PresentNativeYesIckes et al., 2005; Ickes et al., 2001; Ickes, 2001
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataTyto alba (Barn owl)Present, few occurrencesNativeWells, 2007
EukaryotaMetazoaEchinodermataAcanthaster planci (crown-of-thorns starfish)PresentISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaLissachatina fulica (giant African land snail)PresentIntroducedYesMead, 1979; Mead, 1961; EPPO, 2013
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaMytilopsis sallei (Caribbean false mussel)LocalisedIntroducedTan & Morton, 2006
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaPomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail)PresentIntroducedNaylor, 1996; Cowie, 2002; Yahaya et al., 2006
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaPomacea maculataPresentIntroducedHayes et al., 2008
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaAphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode)PresentRahim, 1988; CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaDitylenchus angustus (rice stem nematode)PresentCABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)PresentCABI/EPPO, 2002
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)PresentCABI/EPPO, 2002
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaRadopholus similis (burrowing nematode)PresentCABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaTrichinellaDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
EukaryotaMetazoaPlatyhelminthesTaenia soliumDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
EukaryotaPlanctomycetes [kingdom]Chlamydophila abortusDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
EukaryotaPlantaeChlorophytaUlva reticulata (ribbon sea lettuce)WidespreadNativePhang, 1998; Ahmad et al., 2011
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaAdiantum hispidulum (rosy maidenhair fern)LocalisedNativeHolttum, 1954
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaCyclosorus parasiticus (parasitic maiden fern)WidespreadNativeGBIF, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaDeparia petersenii subsp. petersenii (Petersen’s lady fern)Absent, invalid recordIntroducedYesHolttum, 1954
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaLygodium microphyllum (old world climbing fern)PresentNativeMissouri Botanical Garden, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaNephrolepis brownii (Asian swordfern)PresentGBIF, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaAcanthophora spiciferaPresentNativeTaylor, 1977
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaEucheuma spp.PresentNativeDoty, 1980; Ask & Azanza, 2002
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaGracilaria salicorniaPresentNativePhang, 1994
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAbutilon indicum (country mallow)PresentNativeHenderson, 1939
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia auriculiformis (northern black wattle)PresentIntroducedYap , 1987
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia confusaPresentIntroducedPIER, 2002
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia crassicarpa (northern wattle)PresentIntroducedAwang et al., 1998
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia mangium (brown salwood)Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAdenanthera pavonina (red-bead tree)PresentNativeILDIS, 2002; Orwa et al., 2009
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgeratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)PresentIntroducedPROTA, 2016
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlbizia procera (white siris)PresentNativeNielsen, 1985; Valkenburg, 1997
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAleurites moluccanus (candlenut tree)PresentNativeGovaerts, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlocasia macrorrhizos (giant taro)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus blitum (livid amaranth)WidespreadItoh et al., 1992
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArtocarpus altilis (breadfruit)Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArundo donax (giant reed)PresentIntroducedClayton et al., 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAsystasia gangetica (chinese violet)PresentNativeDurkee, 1986
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAxonopus compressus (carpet grass)WidespreadHenderson 1959, Malaysian Wild Flowers
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBambusa bambos (giant thorny bamboo)PresentIntroducedDuriyaprapan & Jansen, 1995
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBambusa vulgaris (common bamboo)PresentIntroducedClayton et al., 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBarringtonia asiatica (sea poison tree)PresentNativeGovaerts & Tulig, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBauhinia variegata (mountain ebony)PresentIntroducedILDIS, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBoerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling)PresentIntroducedGBIF, 2016
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrugmansia suaveolens (white angel's trumpet)PresentIntroducedKiew, 2008
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCabomba caroliniana (Carolina fanwort)PresentSiti-Munirah & Chew, 2010
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCaesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn)PresentNative
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCalophyllum inophyllum (Alexandrian laurel)Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCalopogonium mucunoides (calopo)PresentIntroducedILDIS, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCassia fistula (Indian laburnum)PresentILDIS, 2014; Lock & Ford, 2004
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCassia grandis (pink shower)PresentIntroducedILDIS, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCassia javanica (pink shower)PresentNativeILDIS, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCasuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)PresentNative
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCatharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)PresentIntroducedGovaerts, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCedrela odorata (Spanish cedar)Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCeratophyllum demersum (coontail)WidespreadRevilla et al., 1991; Mansor, 1991
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChamaecrista nictitans (sensitive partridge pea)PresentILDIS, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChromolaena odorata (Siam weed)WidespreadIntroducedYesGautier, 1992b; Azmi, 2002
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel)PresentIntroduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCleome rutidosperma (fringed spiderflower)WidespreadIntroducedYesTurner, 1995; Waterhouse & Mitchell, 1998
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClerodendrum indicum (Turk's turban)PresentWearn & Mabberley, 2011
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClidemia hirta (Koster's curse)WidespreadIntroducedYesHolm et al., 1979; Peters, 2001
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCocos nucifera (coconut)PresentGovaerts et al., 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaColocasia esculenta (taro)PresentNativeGovaerts, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaColubrina asiatica (latherleaf)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConyza sumatrensis (tall fleabane)PresentIntroducedItoh et al., 1992
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCorymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum)Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrotalaria retusa (rattleweed)PresentNativeILDIS, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCuphea carthagenensis (Colombian waxweed)PresentIntroducedKiew, 2008
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)WidespreadIntroducedYesHolm et al., 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)PresentNativeGovaerts, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus imbricatus (shingle flatsedge)PresentNativeGovaerts, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus meyenianus (Meyen's flatsedge)PresentSimpson, 1989
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)PresentNativeGovaerts, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDelonix regia (flamboyant)PresentIntroducedILDIS, 2009
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDendrocalamus strictus (male bamboo)PresentIntroducedClayton et al., 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)PresentIntroducedClayton et al., 2014; Holm et al., 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDioscorea alata (white yam)PresentNativeGovaerts, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDioscorea bulbifera (air potato)PresentNativeGovaerts, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchinochloa colona (junglerice)PresentIntroducedYesWaterhouse, 1993
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)PresentHamed et al., 1988; Ito et al., 1992
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)WidespreadIntroducedYesGopal, 1987
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaElaeis guineensis (African oil palm)PresentCABI, 2005
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEleusine indica (goose grass)WidespreadIntroducedHolm et al., 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErechtites valerianifolius (tropical burnweed)PresentIntroducedYesBelcher, 1956
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany)PresentIntroducedOrwa et al., 2009
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry)PresentIntroducedRifai, 1992
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia hirta (garden spurge)PresentHolm et al., 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia tirucalli (euphorbia)Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFalcataria moluccana (batai wood)PresentNativeILDIS, 2009
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus benghalensis (banyan)PresentNativeRojo et al., 1999
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus benjamina (weeping fig)Present only in captivity/cultivationNativeHanelt et al., 2001
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus elastica (rubber plant)PresentNativePelser et al., 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis)PresentNativeGovaerts, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFlemingia strobilifera (wild hops)PresentNativeILDIS, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGliricidia sepium (mother of cocoa)PresentIntroduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHibiscus tiliaceus (coast cottonwood)Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaImperata cylindrica (cogon grass)PresentNativeItoh, 1991
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIndigofera tinctoria (true indigo)PresentNativeILDIS, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIschaemum rugosum (saramollagrass)PresentYong & Goh, 1977; Azmi, 1988; Clayton et al., 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIschaemum timorense (centipede grass)PresentGilliland et al., 1971
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLemna perpusilla (duckweed)PresentMoody, 1989
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeucaena diversifoliaPresentIntroduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeucaena leucocephala (leucaena)PresentIntroducedILDIS, 2007
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLimnocharis flava (yellow bur-head)Restricted distributionAnwar & Azmi, 1988
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLudwigia hyssopifolia (water primrose)PresentRaven, 1963
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLudwigia octovalvis (primrose willow)PresentRaven, 1963
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMaesopsis eminii (umbrella tree)Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMalvaviscus arboreus (wax mallow)PresentIntroducedLim, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMangifera indica (mango)PresentIntroducedIUCN, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaManilkara zapota (sapodilla)Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelia azedarach (Chinaberry)PresentIntroduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelinis repens (natal redtop)LocalisedPalaniappan, 1974
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMerremia peltataPresentVan & Hoogland, 1953
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMerremia umbellata (hogvine)PresentVan & Ooststroom Hoogland, 1953
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMikania micrantha (bitter vine)PresentLim et al., 1987
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMimosa diplotricha (giant sensitive plant)WidespreadIntroducedWong, 1975; Baki & Prakash, 1994
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMimosa pigra (catclaw mimosa)PresentIntroducedYesLonsdale et al., 1989
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMimosa pudica (sensitive plant)WidespreadIntroducedAnn, 1976; Holm et al., 1977; Baki & Prakash, 1994
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMonochoria vaginalis (pickerel weed)PresentBurkill, 1935
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMucuna pruriens (velvet bean)PresentNativeILDIS, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMurdannia nudiflora (doveweed)WidespreadIntroducedYesWaterhouse, 1993; Baki et al., 1997; Holm et al., 1977; Baki & Khir, 1991
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNeyraudia reynaudiana (burma reed)PresentNativeTurner, 1995; Chin, 1983; Hooker, 1897
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOcimum tenuiflorum (holy basil)PresentNativeGovaerts, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOryza rufipogon (wild rice)PresentChang, 1975
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaederia foetida (skunkvine)PresentNativeWong & Tan, 1994; Puff, 1991
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPeltophorum pterocarpum (copperpod)Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)PresentIntroducedYesClayton et al., 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhyllanthus urinaria (leafflower)WidespreadNativeYesBaki et al., 1997; Ridley, 1924; Burkill, 1935; Moody, 1989
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPinus caribaea (Caribbean pine)PresentIntroducedFAO, 2001
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPinus oocarpa (ocote pine)Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPiper aduncum (spiked pepper)WidespreadIntroducedYesHartemink, 2006
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind)PresentIntroduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPoa annua (annual meadowgrass)PresentIntroducedYesHolm et al., 1997
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPsidium cattleianum (strawberry guava)PresentIntroducedVerheij & Coronel, 1992
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPsidium guajava (guava)PresentIntroducedGovaerts, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu)PresentNativevan der Maesen, 1985; ILDIS, 2007
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRicinus communis (castor bean)Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass)PresentNativeDe Gennaro, 2011; Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSamanea saman (rain tree)PresentIntroduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna multijuga (November shower)PresentNativeILDIS, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna septemtrionalis (smooth senna)PresentIntroducedIrwin & Barneby, 1982; ILDIS, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna siamea (yellow cassia)PresentNativeILDIS, 2007
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum mammosum (nipplefruit nightshade)PresentLim, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpathodea campanulata (African tulip tree)PresentCABI, 2005
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSyngonium podophyllum (arrowhead vine)PresentIntroducedGovaerts, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSyzygium cumini (black plum)PresentIntroducedMorton, 1987
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTephrosia candida (white tephrosia)PresentNativeILDIS, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTerminalia catappa (Singapore almond)Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThemeda arguens (Christmas grass)PresentNativeClayton et al., 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTibouchina urvilleana (princessflower)PresentIntroducedFaravani & Bakar, 2007
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaToona ciliata (toon)Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTriphasia trifolia (limeberry)PresentNativePIER, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaXyris complanata (yellow-eyed grass)PresentNativeeBotany, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaZingiber montanum (cassumunar ginger)PresentIntroducedGovaerts, 2013
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaAlexandrium minutumLocalisedUsup et al., 2002
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaToxoplasma gondiiDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaTritrichomonas foetusDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaTrypanosoma equiperdumDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaTrypanosoma evansiDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
VirusAfrican horse sickness virusDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
VirusAfrican swine fever virusDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusalcelaphine herpesvirus 1Disease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
VirusArterivirusDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusavian infectious bronchitis virusDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
VirusAvipoxvirusPresentOIE Handistatus, 2005
VirusBanana bunchy top virus (bunchy top of banana)Absent, formerly presentEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2013
Virusbluetongue virusDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusbovine herpesvirus 1Disease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusbovine leukemia virusDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusbovine viral diarrhea virusDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
Viruscaprine arthritis encephalitis virusDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusclassical swine fever virusNo information availableOIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusduck hepatitis A virusDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusequine arteritis virusDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusequine infectious anaemia virusDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusequine influenzavirusDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusfoot-and-mouth disease virusReported present or known to be presentOIE Handistatus, 2005
VirusGallid herpesvirus 2Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agentOIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusinfectious bursal disease virusSerological evidence and/or isolation of the agentOIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusinfectious haematopoietic necrosis virusDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusinfluenza A virusReported present or known to be presentOIE Handistatus, 2005
VirusJapanese encephalitis virusDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
Viruslumpy skin disease virusDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusmyxoma virusDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
VirusNairobi sheep disease virusDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
VirusPapaya ringspot virusPresentCABI/EPPO, 2003
Viruspeste des petits ruminants virusDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusrabbit hemorrhagic disease virusDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusrabies virusLast reported 1999OIE Handistatus, 2005
VirusRift Valley fever virusDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusrinderpest virusDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusspring viraemia of carp virusDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
VirusSugarcane mosaic virus (mosaic of abaca)PresentEPPO, 2014
VirusSuid herpesvirus 1Last reported 1999OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusswine vesicular disease virusDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
VirusTaura syndrome virusNo information availableOIE Handistatus, 2005
VirusVenezuelan equine encephalitis virusDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusvesicular stomatitis virusDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusviral hemorrhagic septicaemia virusDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusvisna/maedi virusDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

DiseaseDistributionOriginInvasiveReferences
African horse sicknessDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
African swine feverDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
anaplasmosisDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
anthraxDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
Aujeszky's diseaseLast reported 1999OIE Handistatus, 2005
avian chlamydiosisDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
avian infectious bronchitisDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
avian influenzaReported present or known to be presentNativeLandman & Schrier, 2004; OIE Handistatus, 2005
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)No information availableOIE Handistatus, 2005
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)PresentYamamoto et al., 1992
avipoxPresentOIE Handistatus, 2005
babesiosisNo information availableNativeChandrawathani et al., 1994; OIE Handistatus, 2005
bluetongueDisease not reportedHassan, 1992b; Sharifah et al., 1995; OIE Handistatus, 2005
bovine anaplasmosisDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
bovine genital campylobacteriosisDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
bovine herpesvirus 1 infectionsDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
bovine spongiform encephalopathyDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
bovine tuberculosisDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
bovine venereal trichomonosisDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
bovine viral diarrhoeaDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)Disease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)Disease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
brucellosis (Brucella suis)Disease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
Burkholderia pseudomallei infectionsSerological evidence and/or isolation of the agentOIE Handistatus, 2005
caprine arthritis encephalitisDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
Chrysomya bezziana infestationPresentNativeYesNorris & Murray, 1964
ChytridiomycosisPresentSavage et al., 2011
classical swine feverNo information availableOIE, 2003; OIE Handistatus, 2005
contagious agalactiaDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
contagious bovine pleuropneumoniaDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
contagious caprine pleuropneumoniaDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
contagious equine metritisDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
dermatophilosisDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
dourineDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
duck virus hepatitisDisease not reportedOffice International des Epizooties1999; OIE Handistatus, 2005
enzootic abortion of ewesDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
enzootic bovine leukosisDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
epizootic haematopoietic necrosisDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
equine infectious anaemiaDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
equine influenzaDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
equine piroplasmosisDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
equine rhinopneumonitisDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
equine viral arteritisDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
foot-and-mouth disease in pigsReported present or known to be presentOIE Handistatus, 2005
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminantsReported present or known to be presentKitching, 1998; OIE Handistatus, 2005
fowl typhoidDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
glandersDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
haemorrhagic septicaemiaReported present or known to be presentOIE Handistatus, 2005
heartwaterDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
infectious bursal diseaseSerological evidence and/or isolation of the agentOIE Handistatus, 2005
infectious haematopoietic necrosisDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
infectious laryngotracheitisDisease not reportedOIE, 1996; OIE Handistatus, 2005
Japanese encephalitisDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
koi herpesvirus diseasePresentMusa et al., 2005
leishmaniosisNo information availableOIE Handistatus, 2005
leptospirosisSerological evidence and/or isolation of the agentOIE Handistatus, 2005
lumpy skin diseaseDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
malignant catarrhal feverDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
Marek's diseaseSerological evidence and/or isolation of the agentOIE Handistatus, 2005
myxomatosisDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
Nairobi sheep diseaseDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
Newcastle diseaseReported present or known to be presentOIE Handistatus, 2005
Nipah virus infectionPresentMohd et al., 2000; Sahani et al., 2001
paratuberculosisSerological evidence and/or isolation of the agentOIE Handistatus, 2005
peste des petits ruminantsDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
porcine enterovirus infectionsDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndromeDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
pullorum diseaseSerological evidence and/or isolation of the agentOIE Handistatus, 2005
Q feverDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
rabbit haemorrhagic diseaseDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
rabiesLast reported 1999OIE Handistatus, 2005
Rift Valley feverDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
rinderpestDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
scrapieNo information availableOIE Handistatus, 2005
sheep and goat poxDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
spring viraemia of carpDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
surraDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
swine vesicular diseaseDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
Taura syndromeNo information availableOIE Handistatus, 2005
Theileria orientalis/Theileria buffeli infectionsPresentChansiri et al., 1999; Uilenberg, 1981
theileriosisDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
toxoplasmosisDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infectionDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
TrichinellaDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
trypanosomosisDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
tuberculosisDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
tularaemiaDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
Venezuelan equine encephalitisDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
vesicular stomatitisDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
viral haemorrhagic septicaemiaDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
visna/maediDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
white spot diseaseNo information availableOIE Handistatus, 2005
yellow head diseaseNo information availableOIE Handistatus, 2005

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

Top of page

Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file