| Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato) | Present | | | EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 1999 |
| Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops) | Present | | | CABI & EPPO, 1999 |
| Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xylella fastidiosa (Pierce's disease of grapevines) | Present | | | EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015 |
| Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback) | Present | | | EPPO, 2014 |
| Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight) | Present | | | Reis et al., 2006 |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight) | Present | | | Melo et al., 2002 |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Claviceps africana (ergot) | Present | Introduced | | Reis et al., 1996; CABI/EPPO, 2006; EPPO, 2014 |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO, 2010 |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Elsinoë australis (citrus scab) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014 |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Microcyclus ulei (South American leaf blight of rubber) | Widespread | Native | Yes | Gasparotto et al., 1990 |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust) | Present | | | EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015 |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals) | Present | | | McMahon, 1984; da Silva, 1991 |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia kuehnii (orange rust) | Restricted distribution | | | CABI/EPPO, 2015; EPPO, 2014 |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Chytridiomycota | Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) | Present | | | Garner et al., 2006 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite) | Present | | | Da Silva et al., 1988 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly) | Present | | | EPPO, 2014 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aleurothrixus floccosus (woolly whitefly) | Present | | | EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 1997 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anastrepha fraterculus (South American fruit fly) | Present | Native | | Malavasi Zucchi, 2000; EPPO, 2014 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anastrepha grandis (South American cucurbit fruit fly) | Present | Native | | Norrbom, 1991; CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anastrepha obliqua (West Indian fruit fly) | Present | Native | | Malavasi Zucchi, 2000; CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anastrepha serpentina (sapodilla fruit fly) | Present | Native | | Malavasi Zucchi, 2000; EPPO, 2014 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anastrepha striata (guava fruit fly) | Present | | | EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2002; Malavasi A Zucchi RA, 2000 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) | Present | | | Sujii et al., 2007 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid) | Present | Introduced | Yes | CABI/EPPO, 2001 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly) | Present | | | CAB European, 1998; Oliveira et al., 2003; EPPO, 2014 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Brevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite) | Present | | | Miranda et al., 2007; CABI/EPPO, 2013; Rocha Santas Veloso et al., 1988 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly) | Present | Introduced | Yes | EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite) | Restricted distribution | Introduced | Yes | Fontes, 1998 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) | Present | | | EPPO, 2014 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Glycaspis brimblecombei (red gum lerp psyllid) | Present | Introduced | | Lutinski et al., 2006; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) | Present | | | EPPO, 2014; Czepak et al., 2013 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Helicoverpa zea (American cotton bollworm) | Present | | | Marchiori et al., 2002 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Linepithema humile (Argentine ant) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO, 2002; EPPO, 2014 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nezara viridula (green stink bug) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO, 1998 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO, 2012 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) | Present | | | Czepak et al., 2005 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil) | Present | | | Champ & Dyte, 1976 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Solenopsis invicta (red imported fire ant) | Present | | | Pesquero & Penteado-Dias, 2004 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) | Present | | | EPPO, 2014 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thaumastocoris peregrinus (bronze bug) | Present | Introduced | | Pereira et al., 2013; EPPO, 2014 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thrips palmi (melon thrips) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO, 1998; EPPO, 2014 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO, 1998; EPPO, 2014 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tuta absoluta (tomato leafminer) | Present | | | EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2013; NHM collection |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborus volvulus | Present | Native | | Schedl, 1973 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer) | Present | | | Oliveira et al., 2008 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle) | Restricted distribution | Introduced | | Nunberg, 1958; EPPO, 2014 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bos taurus (cattle) | Present | | | CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo) | Present | Introduced | | Borghese, 2005 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Columba livia (pigeons) | Present | Introduced | | ISSG, 2011 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rana catesbeiana (American bullfrog) | Present | Introduced | | Lima et al., 1999 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tyto alba (Barn owl) | Present | Native | | Bruce, 1999 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Lissachatina fulica (giant African land snail) | Present | | | Paiva, 1999; do Amaral, 2002 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Marisa cornuarietis (giant ramshorn) | Present | | | Simone, 2006 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Melanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Vaz et al., 1986 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Heterodera glycines (soybean cyst nematode) | Present | | | Mendes & Dickson, 1993; CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode) | Present | | | Antônio, 1982; CABI/EPPO, 2003 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode) | Restricted distribution | | | CABI/EPPO, 2002 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) | Widespread | | | Lordello et al., 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2002 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO, 2002 |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode) | Present | | | Martinelli et al., 2009 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Adiantum raddianum (delta maidenhair fern) | Present | Native | | Prado, 2012 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Blechnum occidentale (palm fern) | Present | Native | | Dittrich et al., 2015 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Christella dentata (soft fern) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF, 2012 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Pteridium aquilinum (bracken) | Present | Native | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acanthospermum australe (spiny-bur) | Present | Native | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur) | Present | Native | Yes | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acmella uliginosa (marsh para cress) | Present | Native | | Mondin et al., 2014 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed) | Present | Native | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Allamanda cathartica (yellow allamanda) | Present | Native | | Koch et al., 2013 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed) | Present | | | Lorenzi, 1982; Senna, 2015 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover) | Present | Introduced | | Forzza R et al, 2010 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth) | Present | | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed) | Present | | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth) | Present | | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus viridis (slender amaranth) | Present | | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Antigonon leptopus (coral vine) | Present | Introduced | | Forzza et al., 2012 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy) | Present | | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arundo donax (giant reed) | Present | Introduced | | Filgueiras, 2014 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Averrhoa bilimbi (bilimbi) | Present | Introduced | | Forzza et al., 2012 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Axonopus fissifolius | Present | Native | | GBIF, 2012 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo) | Present | Introduced | | Filgueiras, 2014 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling) | Present | Introduced | | Sá, 2015; Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Borreria latifolia (broadleaf buttonweed) | Present | | | Lorenzo, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brugmansia suaveolens (white angel's trumpet) | Present | Native | | GBIF, 2015 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower) | Present | Introduced | | Forzza R et al, 2010 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Calopogonium caeruleum (jicama) | Present | Native | | Lima, 2013 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capsicum baccatum (pepper) | Present | Native | | Forzza et al., 2014 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cardiospermum grandiflorum (balloon vine) | Present | Native | | Somner et al., 2015 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cassia grandis (pink shower) | Present | | | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cassytha filiformis (love-vine) | Present | Native | | GBIF, 2014 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle) | Present | Introduced | | Koch et al., 2015 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cenchrus echinatus (southern sandbur) | Present | | | Barros, 1989; Barros et al., 1992 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centratherum punctatum (lark daisy) | Present | Native | | Almeida & Dematteis, 2013 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail) | Present | | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium album (fat hen) | Present | | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed) | Present | Native | | Gautier, 1992b |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clidemia hirta (Koster's curse) | Present | Native | | Missouri Botanical Garden, 2007 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cocos nucifera (coconut) | Present | Introduced | | Henderson et al., 1995 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Commelina diffusa (spreading dayflower) | Present | | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane) | Present | Native | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cordia alliodora (Ecuador laurel) | Present | | | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuphea carthagenensis (Colombian waxweed) | Present | | | Barroso, 1954; Brazilian Flora, 2015 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) | Present | Introduced | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus iria (rice flatsedge) | Present | | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus meyenianus (Meyen's flatsedge) | Present | Native | | Missouri Botanical Garden, 2012 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge) | Present | | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass) | Present | Native | | Lorenzi, 1949 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura stramonium (jimsonweed) | Present | | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass) | Present | | | Lorenzi, 1982; Canto-Dorow, 2014 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria insularis (sourgrass) | Present | Native | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Diodia teres (poorjoe) | Widespread | Native | Yes | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea) | Present | Native | | Senna, 2013 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa colona (junglerice) | Present | | | Lorenzi &, 1986; Shirasuna, 2014 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Egeria densa (leafy elodea) | Restricted distribution | Native | | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eichhornia azurea (anchored water hyacinth) | Present | Native | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth) | Present | Native | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elephantopus mollis (elephant's foot) | Present | Native | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eleusine indica (goose grass) | Present | Introduced | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Emilia fosbergii (Florida tassel-flower) | Present | Introduced | | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower) | Present | | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erechtites valerianifolius (tropical burnweed) | Present | Native | | Schwirkowski, 2013 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry) | Present | | | Missouri Botanical Garden, 2013 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia) | Present | | | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge) | Present | | | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fimbristylis dichotoma (tall fringe rush) | Present, few occurrences | Introduced | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier) | Present | | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gomphocarpus physocarpus (balloon cotton bush) | Present | Introduced | | Koch et al., 2013 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua grass) | Present | Introduced | Yes | I3N-Brasil, 2014 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo) | Present | Native | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ischaemum rugosum (saramollagrass) | Present | Introduced | | Filgueiras, 2015 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lantana camara (lantana) | Present | Native | | Lorenzi, 1983 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leonotis nepetifolia (Christmas candlestick) | Present | Introduced | | Reflora, 2013 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leonurus japonicus (honeyweed) | Present | Introduced | | Harley et al., 2014 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lindernia crustacea (Malaysian false pimpernel) | Present | Introduced | | Souza, 2015 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ludwigia grandiflora (water primrose) | Present | | | GBIF, 2009 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mangifera indica (mango) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Silva-Luz & Pirani, 2014 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Alves & Xavier, 1986 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass) | Present | Introduced | Yes | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melinis repens (natal redtop) | Present | | | Filgueiras, 2010 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Merremia tuberosa (woodrose) | Present | Introduced | | Simão-Bianchini & Ferreira, 2014 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Miconia calvescens (miconia) | Present | Native | | Forzza et al., 2012 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mimosa diplotricha (giant sensitive plant) | Present | Native | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mimosa pigra (catclaw mimosa) | Present | Native | | Forzza et al., 2012 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant) | Present | Native | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Momordica charantia (bitter gourd) | Present | Introduced | | Gomes-Klein & Gomes-Costa, 2014; Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nelsonia canescens (blue pussyleaf) | Present | | | Profice et al., 2014 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) | Present | Introduced | | Forzza R et al, 2010 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oeceoclades maculata (monk orchid) | Present | Introduced | | Forzza et al., 2012 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oryza rufipogon (wild rice) | Present | | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Panicum repens (torpedo grass) | Present | Introduced | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed) | Present | | | Lorenzi, 1982; EPPO, 2014 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum conjugatum (sour paspalum) | Present | | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum distichum (knotgrass) | Present | Native | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum urvillei (Vasey grass) | Present | Native | | Missouri Botanical Garden, 2012; Forzza et al, 2010 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora edulis (passionfruit) | Present | Native | | Cervi, 1997 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum clandestinum (kikuyu grass) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden, 2008 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum polystachion (mission grass) | Present | Introduced | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass) | Present | Introduced | Yes | Forzza et al., 2012 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce) | Present | Native | | Forzza et al., 2012 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pterolepis glomerata (false meadowbeauty) | Present | Native | | Roskov et al., 2015 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pueraria phaseoloides (tropical kudzu) | Present | Introduced | | Forzza et al., 2012 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish) | Present | | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ricinus communis (castor bean) | Present | Introduced | | Cordeiro, 2014 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Roystonea oleracea (Caribbean royal palm) | Present | Introduced | | Vianna et al., 2014 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rubus rosifolius (roseleaf raspberry) | Present | Introduced | | Simão-Bianchini, 2014 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ruellia simplex (Mexican petunia) | Present | Native | | Profice et al., 2014 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Samanea saman (rain tree) | Present | Introduced | | |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schizolobium parahyba (Brazilian fern tree) | Present | Native | | Flora do Brasil, 2016 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna multijuga (November shower) | Present | | | Irwin & Barneby, 1982; USDA-ARS, 2014; Forzza et al., 2014 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod) | Present | Native | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna occidentalis (coffee senna) | Present | Native | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna siamea (yellow cassia) | Present | Introduced | | Forzza et al., 2012 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna spectabilis (whitebark senna) | Present | Native | | Forzza R et al, 2010 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sesbania sesban (sesban) | Present | Introduced | | Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, 2015 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria parviflora (knotroot foxtail) | Present | Native | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail) | Present | Introduced | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sida acuta (sida) | Present | Native | | Forzza et al., 2012 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum viarum (tropical soda apple) | Present | Native | | GRIN, 2008; Forzza et al., 2012 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) | Present | | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass) | Present | Introduced | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spermacoce verticillata (shrubby false buttonwood) | Present | Native | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sphagneticola trilobata (wedelia) | Present | Native | | Forzza et al., 2012 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stachytarpheta cayennensis (blue snakeweed) | Present, few occurrences | Native | | USDA-ARS, 2015 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stellaria media (common chickweed) | Present | | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Syzygium jambos (rose apple) | Present | Introduced | | Tessmann et al., 2001 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tridax procumbens (coat buttons) | Present | | | Procópio et al., 2006 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Triumfetta semitriloba (burweed) | Present | Native | | Lorenzi, 1982 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urena lobata (caesar weed) | Present | Native | | Lorenzi, 2000; Forzza et al., 2012 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urochloa decumbens (signal grass) | Present | Introduced | Yes | I3N-Brasil, 2015 |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urochloa mutica (para grass) | Present | Introduced | | Shirasuna, 2014 |
| Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Toxoplasma gondii | Present | | | CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001 |
| Virus | | | Citrus leprosis virus C (leprosis of citrus) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014 |
| Virus | | | Maize dwarf mosaic virus (dwarf mosaic of maize) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO, 2003 |
| Virus | | | Papaya ringspot virus | Present | | | Kitajima et al., 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2003 |
| Virus | | | Sweet potato feathery mottle virus (internal cork disease of sweet potato) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO, 2003; EPPO, 2014 |