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Datasheet

Tonga

Index

Summary

  • Last modified:
  • 22 September 2009
    Tonga
  • General data
  • Region: Oceania
  • Area (km2): NaN
  • Climates: Tropical
  • Capital: Nuku'alofa
  • Selected Statistics, World Bank (2007)
  • Population, total: 102,214
  • GNI per capita, Atlas method: US$2,480
  • GNI, Atlas method: US$253,600,848
  • GDP: US$252,839,504
  • Agriculture, value added: US$56,366,000
  • Location map

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

DomainKingdomPhylumSpeciesDistributionOriginInvasiveReferences
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato)PresentCABI/EPPO, 2009; EPPO, 2014
BacteriaProteobacteriaLiberibacter asiaticus (Asian greening)Absent, confirmed by surveyEPPO, 2014
BacteriaProteobacteriaRalstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)PresentEPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2005
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaFusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana)PresentDavis et al., 2004; CABI/EPPO, 2015
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaGuignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)Absent, invalid recordCABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaMycosphaerella fijiensis (black Sigatoka)PresentIntroducedJohnston, 1965; CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaPseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.)Absent, confirmed by surveyEPPO, 2014
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPhakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust)PresentMcKenzie & Jackson, 1990; Dingley et al., 1981; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAleurodicus dispersus (whitefly)PresentCABI/EPPO, 2006; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAnoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant)PresentISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAonidiella aurantii (red scale)PresentIIE, 1996
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)PresentCIE, 1983
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis gossypii (cotton aphid)PresentUK CAB International, 1968; APPPC, 1987; Carver, 1996
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera facialisPresentHeimoana et al., 1997a; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera kirkiPresentHeimoana et al., 1997a; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2013
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera passiflorae (Fijian fruit fly)PresentEPPO, 2014; Heimonana et al., 1997a
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera xanthodes (Pacific fruit fly)PresentHeimoana et al., 1997; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)PresentCAB European, 1998; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBrevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite)PresentAPPPC, 1987; CABI/EPPO, 2013
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)PresentMaddison, 1976; Williams & Watson, 1988; CIE, 1969; O'Connor, 1949
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCrocidosema plebejana (cotton tipworm)PresentBuxton & Hopkins , 1927
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCulex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)WidespreadIntroducedBelkin, 1962
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil)PresentCABI/EPPO, 2004; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)PresentBen-Dov, 1994; CIE, 1972
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaFerrisia virgata (striped mealybug)PresentWilliams & Watson, 1988; Ben-Dov, 1994; CIE, 1966
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHelicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)PresentIIE, 1993; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHeliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips)PresentMound & Walker, 1987; CIE, 1961; APPPC, 1987
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale)PresentWilliams & Watson, 1988; CIE, 1976
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHeteropsylla cubana (leucaena psyllid)PresentFAO, 1994
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaIcerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)PresentIntroducedYesWilliams & Watson, 1990; CIE, 1971; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLiriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer)PresentCABI/EPPO, 1997; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMaconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)PresentIntroducedWilliams & Watson, 1988; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMonomorium pharaonis (pharaoh ant)PresentIntroducedISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMyzus persicae (green peach aphid)PresentCarver et al., 1993
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaNezara viridula (green stink bug)PresentWaterhouse & Norris, 1987; CABI/EPPO, 1998
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOryctes rhinoceros (coconut rhinoceros beetle)PresentBedford &, 1980; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 1998
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaParatrechina longicornis (crazy ant)PresentIntroducedISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPheidole megacephala (big-headed ant)Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPlanococcus citri (citrus mealybug)PresentWilliams & Watson, 1988; CABI/EPPO, 1999
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPlutella xylostella (diamondback moth)PresentCIE, 1967
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)PresentWilliams & Watson, 1988; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaQuadrastichus erythrinae (Erythrina gall wasp)PresentIntroducedISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSimosyrphus grandicornis (flower fly)PresentIntroducedNishida, 2008
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSitobion miscanthi (indian grain aphid)PresentNativeEastop, 1966; Carver et al., 1993; CABI/EPPO, 2003; NHM, 1949
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil)PresentAPPPC, 1987
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSolenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant)PresentIntroducedAPPPC, 1987; ISSG, 2009; ISSG (IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group), 2013; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSolenopsis papuana (Papuan thief ant)PresentNativeISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSpodoptera litura (taro caterpillar)PresentYesIIE, 1993; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil)PresentEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)WidespreadIntroducedYesWilson & Taylor, 1967
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaToxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)PresentCarver et al., 1993; CABI/EPPO, 1998; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaUnaspis citri (citrus snow scale)PresentWilliams & Watson, 1988; CIE, 1962; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer)PresentIntroducedYesAPPPC, 1987
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle)PresentIntroducedYesBeaver, 1987; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAcridotheres fuscus (jungle myna)PresentIntroducedYesISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAcridotheres tristis (common myna)PresentIntroducedYesISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCanis lupus familiaris (dogs)PresentIntroducedISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataColumba livia (pigeons)PresentIntroducedISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataFelis catus (cat)PresentIntroducedISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataLutjanus kasmira (blueline snapper)WidespreadNativeAllen, 1985
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMus musculus (house mouse)PresentIntroducedYesISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)PresentIntroducedFroese Pauly, 2004
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPterois volitans (lionfish)PresentNativeFroese & Pauly, 2010
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPycnonotus cafer (red-vented bulbul)PresentIntroducedISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataRattus norvegicus (brown rat)PresentIntroducedYesISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataRattus rattus (black rat)PresentIntroducedYesISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)PresentIntroducedYesSPREP, 2000
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataTyto alba (Barn owl)PresentNativeBruce, 1999
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCrassostrea gigas (Pacific oyster)PresentIntroducedWilkinson, 1975; SPC aquaculture portal, 2002
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaDeroceras laeve (meadow slug)PresentIntroducedYesHutchinson et al., 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaLissachatina fulica (giant African land snail)Absent, formerly presentSouth Pacific Commission, 1979; AQIS, 2003
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaMelanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania)WidespreadNativeStarmühlner, 1993
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaHelicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode)PresentCABI/EPPO, 2003
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)WidespreadBridge, 1988; CABI/EPPO, 2002
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)WidespreadBridge, 1988; CABI/EPPO, 2002
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaPratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode)PresentBridge, 1988; CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaRadopholus similis (burrowing nematode)PresentKirby et al., 1980; CABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaTylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode)PresentOrton, 1980; CABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaPlatyhelminthesPlatydemus manokwari (New guinea flatworm)PresentIntroducedYesAnon., 2002
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaChristella dentata (soft fern)PresentNativeIwatsuki, 1963
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaAcanthophora spiciferaPresentNativeDoty, 1961
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaEucheuma spp.PresentDoty, 1985a
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaKappaphycusLocalisedIntroducedEldredge, 1994
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAbrus precatorius (rosary pea)PresentNativePIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia auriculiformis (northern black wattle)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2003
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia crassicarpa (northern wattle)Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAchyranthes aspera (devil's horsewhip)PresentSwarbrick, 1997
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcmella uliginosa (marsh para cress)PresentSwarbrick, 1997
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAdenanthera pavonina (red-bead tree)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2002; Space & Flynn, 2001
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgeratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)PresentIntroducedWhistler, 1983; Waterhouse, 1997; PIER, 2016
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlbizia lebbeck (Indian siris)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2002
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAleurites moluccanus (candlenut tree)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2013; Krisnawati et al., 2011
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAllamanda cathartica (yellow allamanda)PresentIntroducedSpace & Flynn, 2001
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlocasia macrorrhizos (giant taro)PresentIntroducedGovaerts, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlpinia purpurata (red ginger)PresentIntroducedYesSpace & Imada, 2004
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlpinia zerumbet (shell ginger)PresentUSDA-ARS, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed)PresentPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnnona muricata (soursop)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnnona reticulata (bullock's heart)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnnona squamosa (sugar apple)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2009
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAntigonon leptopus (coral vine)PresentIntroducedSpace & Flynn, 2001
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAristolochia elegans (elegant Dutchman’s pipe)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArtocarpus altilis (breadfruit)PresentIntroducedRagone, 2006
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArundo donax (giant reed)PresentIntroducedYesSpace & Flynn, 2001; Yuncker, 1959
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAsclepias curassavica (bloodflower)WidespreadIntroducedYesYuncker, 1959; Swarbrick, 1997; USDA-ARS, 2011
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAsparagus densiflorus (asparagus fern)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2008
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAsystasia gangetica (chinese violet)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAxonopus fissifoliusPresentIntroducedGBIF, 2012; PIER, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBambusa vulgaris (common bamboo)PresentIntroducedYesSpace & Flynn, 2001
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBarleria cristata (Philippine violet)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBarringtonia asiatica (sea poison tree)PresentNativeGovaerts & Tulig, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBauhinia monandra (Napoleon's plume)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBauhinia variegata (mountain ebony)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBidens pilosa (blackjack)PresentWaterhouse, 1997
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBroussonetia papyrifera (paper mulberry)Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrugmansia suaveolens (white angel's trumpet)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2015; Burkill, 1901
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCalliandra houstoniana var. calothyrsus (calliandra)PresentIntroducedSpace & Flynn, 2001; PIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCalopogonium mucunoides (calopo)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCanna indica (canna lilly)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2008
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine)PresentIntroducedYesSpace & Flynn, 2001
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCassia fistula (Indian laburnum)PresentIntroducedILDIS, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCasuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)PresentNativeWorld Agroforestry Centre, 2002; PIER, 2002
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCasuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia))PresentIntroduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCedrela odorata (Spanish cedar)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2008
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCenchrus echinatus (southern sandbur)PresentWhistler, 1983; Holm et al., 1991
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCestrum diurnum (day jessamine)PresentIntroducedYesSpace & Flynn, 2001
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCestrum nocturnum (night jessamine)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChamaecrista nictitans (sensitive partridge pea)PresentIntroducedYesSpace & Flynn, 2001; PIER, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChloris barbata (purpletop chloris)PresentWhistler, 1994
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChrysopogon aciculatus (golden false beardgrass)PresentNativeYuncker, 1959
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClerodendrum speciosissimum (Java glory bower)PresentYesPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClidemia hirta (Koster's curse)PresentIntroducedWester & Wood, 1977
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCoccinia grandis (scarlet-fruited ivy gourd)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2013; Englberger, 2009
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaColocasia esculenta (taro)PresentIntroducedEllison, 1990
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCombretum indicum (Rangoon creeper)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCordia alliodora (Ecuador laurel)PresentIntroducedYesHaysom & Murphy, 2003
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCordyline fruticosa (ti plant)WidespreadRandall, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrassocephalum crepidioides (redflower ragleaf)PresentIntroducedYesSpace & Flynn, 2001; Space & Flynn, 2001
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrotalaria retusa (rattleweed)PresentPIER, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCuphea carthagenensis (Colombian waxweed)PresentIntroducedBishop Museum, 2015; Space & Flynn, 2001
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)PresentIntroducedYesWhistler, 1983
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)PresentWhistler, 1983; Space & Flynn, 2001
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2004
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDelonix regia (flamboyant)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2009; ILDIS, 2009
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDesmodium incanum (creeping beggerweed)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)PresentIntroducedClayton et al., 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDioscorea alata (white yam)PresentIntroducedGovaerts, 2013; FAO, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDioscorea bulbifera (air potato)PresentIntroducedYesYuncker, 1959
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchinochloa colona (junglerice)PresentWaterhouse, 1997; Clayton et al., 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaElephantopus mollis (elephant's foot)PresentIntroducedYesUSDA-ARS, 2013; PIER, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEleusine indica (goose grass)PresentIntroducedWhistler, 1983
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEmilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower)PresentWaterhouse, 1997; Holm et al., 1997
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEpipremnum pinnatum (centipede tongavine)PresentNativeGovaerts, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErechtites valerianifolius (tropical burnweed)WidespreadIntroducedYesPIER, 2012; GBIF, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia hypericifolia (graceful spurge)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFalcataria moluccana (batai wood)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus benjamina (weeping fig)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus microcarpa (Indian laurel tree)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFlemingia strobilifera (wild hops)PresentIntroducedYesSpace & Flynn, 2001; PIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGliricidia sepium (mother of cocoa)PresentIntroducedSpace & Flynn, 2001
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGrevillea robusta (silky oak)PresentIntroducedYesSpace & Flynn , 2001; PIER, 2002
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHaematoxylum campechianum (logwood)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHedychium coronarium (white butterfly ginger lily)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2007
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHedychium flavescens (wild ginger)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2008
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHibiscus tiliaceus (coast cottonwood)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS, 2016
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaImperata cylindrica (cogon grass)PresentPIER, 2008
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIndigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJatropha curcas (jatropha)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2008
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaKalanchoe pinnata (cathedral bells)PresentIntroducedSpace & Flynn, 2001
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLantana camara (lantana)WidespreadIntroducedYesThaman, 1974
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLemna perpusilla (duckweed)PresentPIER, 2009
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeonotis nepetifolia (Christmas candlestick)PresentIntroducedYesSpace & Flynn, 2001
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeonurus japonicus (honeyweed)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeucaena leucocephala (leucaena)PresentIntroducedYesHughes, 1998b; Hughes, 1998a; PIER, 2007
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLigustrum sinense (Chinese privet)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2008
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLindernia crustacea (Malaysian false pimpernel)PresentWhistler, 1992
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMalvaviscus arboreus (wax mallow)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMangifera indica (mango)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMedicago polymorpha (bur clover)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMegathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)PresentIntroducedYesWhistler, 1995
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelastoma malabathricum (Banks melastoma)PresentHolm et al., 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelia azedarach (Chinaberry)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2002; World Agroforestry Centre, 2002
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelinis minutiflora (molasses grass)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelinis repens (natal redtop)LocalisedIntroducedGBIF, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMerremia peltataPresentIntroducedEnglberger, 2009; Waterhouse, 1997
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMesosphaerum pectinatum (comb bushmint)PresentIntroducedYesSpace & Flynn, 2001
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMikania micrantha (bitter vine)WidespreadIntroducedYesMeyer, 2000; Englberger, 2009
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMimosa pudica (sensitive plant)WidespreadIntroducedYesPIER, 2008; Waterhouse & Norris, 1987
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMomordica charantia (bitter gourd)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2014; Waterhouse, 1997
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNeonotonia wightii (perennial soybean)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNicotiana tabacum (tobacco)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOlea europaea subsp. europaea (European olive)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2016
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOpuntia monacantha (common prickly pear)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel)PresentPIER, 2013; Waterhouse, 1997
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum conjugatum (sour paspalum)PresentWhistler, 1983
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum)PresentPIER, 2004
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum)PresentNativePIER, 2016
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora caerulea (blue passionflower)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora edulis (passionfruit)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS, 2014; Space & Flynn, 2001
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower)PresentWhistler, 1983
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora suberosa (corkystem passionflower)PresentIntroducedYesSpace & Flynn, 2001
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhaius tankervilleae (nun’s-hood orchid)PresentNativeeMonocot, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhaseolus lunatus (lima bean)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhysalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry)PresentIntroducedYesYuncker, 1959
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhysalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2012; USDA-ARS, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPimenta dioica (allspice)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2012a; Space & Flynn, 2001; Space & Flynn, 2002b
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPimenta racemosa (bay rum tree)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPinus caribaea (Caribbean pine)PresentIntroducedSpace & Flynn, 2001
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPiper aduncum (spiked pepper)WidespreadIntroducedHartemink, 2006
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPiper auritumPresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2013; Encyclopedia of Life (EoL), 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPlectranthus amboinicus (Indian borage)PresentYesPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPlectranthus scutellarioides (coleus)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPluchea carolinensis (sourbush)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPsidium guajava (guava)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu)PresentIntroducedvan der Maesen, 1985; ILDIS, 2007; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRicinus communis (castor bean)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRivina humilis (bloodberry)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSalvia occidentalis (West Indian sage)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSamanea saman (rain tree)PresentIntroducedSpace & Flynn , 2001; World Agroforestry Centre, 2002
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSanchezia parvibracteata (sanchezia)PresentIntroducedSpace & Flynn, 2001
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSanchezia speciosa (shrubby whitevein)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSchefflera actinophylla (umbrella tree)PresentIntroducedSpace & Flynn, 2001
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna obtusifolia (sicklepod)WidespreadIntroducedYesWhistler, 1983; Swarbrick, 1989; Mackey et al., 1997
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna occidentalis (coffee senna)PresentWhistler, 1983
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna septemtrionalis (smooth senna)PresentIntroducedILDIS, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna siamea (yellow cassia)PresentIntroducedILDIS, 2007
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna surattensis (golden senna)PresentIntroducedILDIS, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSesbania sesban (sesban)PresentIntroducedOrwa et al., 2009
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSida acuta (sida)WidespreadIntroducedYesWaterhouse & Norris, 1987; Whistler, 1988; PIER, 2009
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum mammosum (nipplefruit nightshade)PresentIntroducedYesSpace & Flynn, 2002
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum mauritianum (tobacco tree)Introduced, establishedIntroducedYesISSG (IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group), 2013; Space & Flynn, 2001
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum torvum (turkey berry)PresentWhistler, 1983; Waterhouse, 1997
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSorghum halepense (Johnson grass)PresentIntroducedYesWhistler, 1983; PIER, 2008
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpathodea campanulata (African tulip tree)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2008
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpathoglottis plicata (Philippine ground orchid)PresentNativeGovaerts, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSphagneticola trilobata (wedelia)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2008; Space & Flynn, 2001
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStachys arvensis (staggerweed)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStachytarpheta cayennensis (blue snakeweed)Present, few occurrencesIntroducedYuncker, 1959; USDA-ARS, 2015; PIER, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStachytarpheta jamaicensis (Jamaica vervain)PresentWhistler, 1983
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStachytarpheta urticifolia (rattail)Absent, unreliable recordEllison, 1990; Franklin et al., 1999; Moldenke, 1980
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSyzygium cumini (black plum)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2008
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSyzygium jambos (rose apple)PresentIntroducedSpace & Flynn, 2001
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTaraxacum officinale complex (dandelion)PresentIntroducedSwarbrick, 1997; Holm et al., 1997
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTecoma stans (yellow bells)PresentIntroducedYesSpace & Flynn, 2001
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTerminalia catappa (Singapore almond)Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThespesia populnea (portia tree)PresentFriday & Okano, 2006
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThunbergia alata (black eyed Susan)PresentIntroducedSpace & Flynn, 2001
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThunbergia fragrans (whitelady)PresentIntroducedYesSpace & Flynn, 2001
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTithonia diversifolia (Tithonia)WidespreadIntroducedUSDA-ARS, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaToona ciliata (toon)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2011
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTradescantia spathacea (boat lily)PresentIntroducedYesSpace & Flynn, 2001
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTradescantia zebrina (wandering jew)PresentIntroducedYesYuncker, 1959
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTridax procumbens (coat buttons)PresentWaterhouse, 1997
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTriumfetta semitriloba (burweed)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrena lobata (caesar weed)PresentIntroducedYesSpace & Flynn, 2001; PIER, 2004
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrochloa distachya (signal grass)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrochloa mutica (para grass)PresentIntroducedYesSpace & Flynn, 2001
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVigna marina (beach bean)PresentNativeYuncker, 1953
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaZingiber zerumbet (shampoo ginger)PresentIntroducedGovaerts, 2013
VirusBanana bunchy top virus (bunchy top of banana)PresentYesPearson & Grisoni, 2002; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2013
VirusBanana streak diseasePresentThomas et al., 1994; Lockhart & Jones, 1999
VirusPapaya ringspot virusPresentSouth Pacific Commission
VirusSweet potato feathery mottle virus (internal cork disease of sweet potato)PresentCABI/EPPO, 2003; EPPO, 2014

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002
crop20112010200920082007
BananasArea Harvested550Im567Im592Im597Im570F
BananasProduction Quantity794Im1184Im1060Im836Im840F
BananasYield14436.4Fc20881.8Fc17905.4Fc14003.4Fc14736.8Fc
CassavaArea Harvested474Im536Im480Im744Im770F
CassavaProduction Quantity7217Im8169Im6690Im8814Im9700F
CassavaYield152257Fc152407Fc139375Fc118468Fc125974Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)Area Harvested1217A 1190A 1236A 1210A 1190A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)Production Quantity2523A 2835A 2785A 3975A 3800A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)Yield20731.3Fc23823.5Fc22532.4Fc32851.2Fc31932.8Fc
Cocoa beansArea Harvested
Cocoa beansProduction Quantity
Cocoa beansYield
CoconutsArea Harvested8409F 8409Im8322Im8200F 8100F
CoconutsProduction Quantity61034Im58951Im59200* 59200* 58500*
CoconutsYield72581.8Fc70104.6Fc71136.8Fc72195.1Fc72222.2Fc
Coffee, greenArea Harvested10F 10F 10F 10F 10F
Coffee, greenProduction Quantity15F 15Im22Im23Im22Im
Coffee, greenYield15000Fc15000Fc22000Fc23000Fc22000Fc
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)Area Harvested5045A 4960A 5157A 5063A 4965A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)Production Quantity8865A 9773A 10086A 11638A 11107A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)Yield17571.8Fc19703.6Fc19557.9Fc22986.4Fc22370.6Fc
Fruit Fresh NesArea Harvested2611Im2551Im2651Im2594Im2553Im
Fruit Fresh NesProduction Quantity1123Im1165Im1200Im1522Im1356Im
Fruit Fresh NesYield4301.03Fc4566.84Fc4526.59Fc5867.39Fc5311.4Fc
Fruit, tropical fresh nesArea Harvested391Im382Im397Im388Im382Im
Fruit, tropical fresh nesProduction Quantity1844Im1912Im1970Im2033Im1811Im
Fruit, tropical fresh nesYield47161.1Fc50052.4Fc49622.2Fc52396.9Fc47408.4Fc
Groundnuts, with shellArea Harvested1978F 1978Im1955Im1856Im1550F
Groundnuts, with shellProduction Quantity1063F 1063Im1036Im860Im850F
Groundnuts, with shellSeed158.24Fc158.24Fc158.24Fc156.4Fc148.48Fc
Groundnuts, with shellYield5374.12Fc5374.12Fc5299.23Fc4633.62Fc5483.87Fc
Lemons and limesArea Harvested982Im960Im997Im976Im960F
Lemons and limesProduction Quantity1811Im1878Im1935Im2975Im2650F
Lemons and limesYield18442Fc19562.5Fc19408.2Fc30481.6Fc27604.2Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)Area Harvested10387A 10387A 10277A 10056A 9650A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)Production Quantity5286.66A 5120.02A 5129.68A 5062.8A 5003A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)Seed60.13A 60.13A 60.13A 59.43A 56.42A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)Yield5089.69Fc4929.26Fc4991.42Fc5034.61Fc5184.46Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)Area Harvested10387A 10387A 10277A 10056A 9650A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)Production Quantity8253.32A 7982.53A 8006.8A 7954A 7860A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)Seed47.47A 47.47A 47.47A 46.92A 44.54A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)Yield7945.82Fc7685.12Fc7790.99Fc7909.71Fc8145.08Fc
OrangesArea Harvested235Im230Im239Im234Im230F
OrangesProduction Quantity712Im957Im850Im1000Im1150F
OrangesYield30297.9Fc41608.7Fc35564.8Fc42735Fc50000Fc
PlantainsArea Harvested276Im270Im281Im274Im270F
PlantainsProduction Quantity2581Im2677Im3071Im3272Im3300F
PlantainsYield93514.5Fc99148.1Fc109288Fc119416Fc122222Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourdsArea Harvested2215Im2159Im2031Im2250Im2100F
Pumpkins, squash and gourdsProduction Quantity18693Im21450Im21251Im23441Im21000F
Pumpkins, squash and gourdsYield84392.8Fc99351.6Fc104633Fc104182Fc100000Fc
Roots and Tubers, nesArea Harvested255Im289Im259Im334Im270F
Roots and Tubers, nesProduction Quantity2023Im2290Im2123Im2491Im2200F
Roots and Tubers, nesYield79333.3Fc79238.8Fc81969.1Fc74580.8Fc81481.5Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)Area Harvested2076A 2349A 2104A 2836A 2460A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)Production Quantity23282A 26353A 23227A 27755A 27200A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)Yield112148Fc112188Fc110394Fc97866.7Fc110569Fc
Spices, nesArea Harvested85F 85F 85Im91Im90F
Spices, nesProduction Quantity229F 229Im298Im226Im290F
Spices, nesYield26941.2Fc26941.2Fc35058.8Fc24835.2Fc32222.2Fc
Sweet potatoesArea Harvested569Im644Im577Im743Im600F
Sweet potatoesProduction Quantity5965Im6752Im6261Im5688Im6800F
Sweet potatoesYield104833Fc104845Fc108510Fc76554.5Fc113333Fc
Taro (cocoyam)Area Harvested426Im482Im432Im557Im450F
Taro (cocoyam)Production Quantity3193Im3614Im4179Im4302Im3800F
Taro (cocoyam)Yield74953.1Fc74979.3Fc96736.1Fc77235.2Fc84444.4Fc
TomatoesArea Harvested26Im24Im20Im19Im22Im
TomatoesProduction Quantity508Im795Im741Im500F 500F
TomatoesYield195385Fc331250Fc370500Fc263158Fc227273Fc
VanillaArea Harvested299F 299F 299Im322Im320F
VanillaProduction Quantity202F 202Im263Im199Im150F
VanillaYield6755.85Fc6755.85Fc8795.99Fc6180.12Fc4687.5Fc
Vegetables fresh nesArea Harvested4550Im4435Im4171Im3989Im4600F
Vegetables fresh nesProduction Quantity5597Im6422Im6362Im5658Im5700F
Vegetables fresh nesYield12301.1Fc14480.3Fc15252.9Fc14184Fc12391.3Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total)Area Harvested6862A 6687A 6287A 6327A 6792A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)Production Quantity25269A 29207A 28974A 30317A 27850A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)Yield36824.5Fc43677.3Fc46085.6Fc47916.9Fc41004.1Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)Area Harvested6862A 6687A 6287A 6327A 6792A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)Production Quantity25269A 29207A 28974A 30317A 27850A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)Yield36824.5Fc43677.3Fc46085.6Fc47916.9Fc41004.1Fc
WatermelonsArea Harvested71Im69Im65Im69Im70F
WatermelonsProduction Quantity471Im540Im620Im718Im650F
WatermelonsYield66338Fc78260.9Fc95384.6Fc104058Fc92857.1Fc
YamsArea Harvested352Im398Im356Im458Im370F
YamsProduction Quantity4884Im5528Im3974Im6460Im4700F
YamsYield138750Fc138894Fc111629Fc141048Fc127027Fc
Agricultural Production: MT
* = Unofficial figure | A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official or estimated data | F = FAO estimate | Fc = Calculated data | Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology | M = Data not available | P = Provisional official data
2011-2007 | 2006-2002
crop20062005200420032002
BananasArea Harvested550F 399Im418Im410Im484Im
BananasProduction Quantity800F 525Im508Im522Im619Im
BananasYield14545.5Fc13157.9Fc12153.1Fc12731.7Fc12789.3Fc
CassavaArea Harvested750F 758Im738Im732Im758Im
CassavaProduction Quantity9500F 9929Im9946Im9412Im9667Im
CassavaYield126667Fc130989Fc134770Fc128579Fc127533Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)Area Harvested1170A 1980A 1941A 1861A 1898A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)Production Quantity3700A 3121A 2874A 3650A 3671A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)Yield31623.9Fc15762.6Fc14806.8Fc19613.1Fc19341.4Fc
Cocoa beansArea Harvested
Cocoa beansProduction Quantity
Cocoa beansYield
CoconutsArea Harvested8800F 7342Im6900Im7164Im7234Im
CoconutsProduction Quantity63000* 58000* 58000* 58000* 58000*
CoconutsYield71590.9Fc78997.6Fc84058Fc80960.4Fc80176.9Fc
Coffee, greenArea Harvested10F 8Im8F 8F 8F
Coffee, greenProduction Quantity18F 17Im14Im16Im17Im
Coffee, greenYield18000Fc21250Fc17500Fc20000Fc21250Fc
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)Area Harvested4761A 5345A 5266A 5059A 5226A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)Production Quantity11272A 9424A 8896A 9219A 9590A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)Yield23675.7Fc17631.4Fc16893.3Fc18223Fc18350.5Fc
Fruit Fresh NesArea Harvested2419Im2336Im2290Im2196Im2240Im
Fruit Fresh NesProduction Quantity1529Im1623Im1549Im1418Im1489Im
Fruit Fresh NesYield6320.79Fc6947.77Fc6764.19Fc6457.19Fc6647.32Fc
Fruit, tropical fresh nesArea Harvested362Im350Im343Im329Im336Im
Fruit, tropical fresh nesProduction Quantity2043Im2169Im2070Im1895Im1990Im
Fruit, tropical fresh nesYield56436.5Fc61971.4Fc60349.8Fc57598.8Fc59226.2Fc
Groundnuts, with shellArea Harvested868Im956Im1097Im1007Im748Im
Groundnuts, with shellProduction Quantity529Im633Im513Im515Im583Im
Groundnuts, with shellSeed124Fc69.44Fc76.48Fc87.76Fc80.56Fc
Groundnuts, with shellYield6094.47Fc6621.34Fc4676.39Fc5114.2Fc7794.12Fc
Lemons and limesArea Harvested950F 1779Im1744Im1672Im1705Im
Lemons and limesProduction Quantity2600F 2215Im2153Im2565Im2850Im
Lemons and limesYield27368.4Fc12450.8Fc12345.2Fc15340.9Fc16715.5Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)Area Harvested9668A 8298A 7997A 8171A 7982A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)Production Quantity5241.02A 4880.54A 4834.94A 4835.7A 4861.54A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)Seed47.12A 26.39A 29.06A 33.35A 30.61A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)Yield5421Fc5881.59Fc6045.94Fc5918.13Fc6090.63Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)Area Harvested9668A 8298A 7997A 8171A 7982A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)Production Quantity8348.7A 7729.9A 7693.9A 7694.5A 7714.9A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)Seed37.2A 20.83A 22.94A 26.33A 24.17A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)Yield8635.4Fc9315.38Fc9620.98Fc9416.84Fc9665.37Fc
OrangesArea Harvested220F 201Im197Im189Im193Im
OrangesProduction Quantity1100F 906Im721Im1085Im821Im
OrangesYield50000Fc45074.6Fc36599Fc57407.4Fc42538.9Fc
PlantainsArea Harvested260F 280Im274Im263Im268Im
PlantainsProduction Quantity3200F 1986Im1895Im1734Im1821Im
PlantainsYield123077Fc70928.6Fc69160.6Fc65931.6Fc67947.8Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourdsArea Harvested2203Im2271Im2065Im2169Im2000F
Pumpkins, squash and gourdsProduction Quantity23388Im18889Im17891Im19355Im20000F
Pumpkins, squash and gourdsYield106164Fc83174.8Fc86639.2Fc89234.7Fc100000Fc
Roots and Tubers, nesArea Harvested251Im259Im252Im250F 298Im
Roots and Tubers, nesProduction Quantity2049Im2109Im2113Im2000F 2553Im
Roots and Tubers, nesYield81633.5Fc81428.6Fc83849.2Fc80000Fc85671.1Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)Area Harvested2331A 2331A 2270A 2251A 2370A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)Production Quantity26649A 28234A 28524A 27768A 28052A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)Yield114324Fc121124Fc125656Fc123359Fc118363Fc
Spices, nesArea Harvested85F 59Im71Im80F 80F
Spices, nesProduction Quantity270F 257Im254Im208Im235Im
Spices, nesYield31764.7Fc43559.3Fc35774.7Fc26000Fc29375Fc
Sweet potatoesArea Harvested550F 500Im487Im483Im500F
Sweet potatoesProduction Quantity6750F 5699Im5951Im6406Im6000F
Sweet potatoesYield122727Fc113980Fc122197Fc132629Fc120000Fc
Taro (cocoyam)Area Harvested420F 467Im455Im451Im467Im
Taro (cocoyam)Production Quantity3750F 4896Im4904Im4641Im4369Im
Taro (cocoyam)Yield89285.7Fc104839Fc107780Fc102905Fc93554.6Fc
TomatoesArea Harvested23Im24Im25Im22Im23Im
TomatoesProduction Quantity487Im447Im511Im417Im460Im
TomatoesYield211739Fc186250Fc204400Fc189545Fc200000Fc
VanillaArea Harvested300F 207Im250Im290F 290F
VanillaProduction Quantity140F 133Im131Im107Im121Im
VanillaYield4666.67Fc6425.12Fc5240Fc3689.66Fc4172.41Fc
Vegetables fresh nesArea Harvested4500F 3821Im3904Im3948Im3605Im
Vegetables fresh nesProduction Quantity5600F 8155Im8695Im7955Im8277Im
Vegetables fresh nesYield12444.4Fc21342.6Fc22272Fc20149.4Fc22959.8Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total)Area Harvested6787A 6169A 6043A 6196A 5687A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)Production Quantity30226A 28106A 27810A 28356A 29303A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)Yield44535.1Fc45560.1Fc46020.2Fc45765Fc51526.3Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)Area Harvested6787A 6169A 6043A 6196A 5687A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)Production Quantity30226A 28106A 27810A 28356A 29303A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)Yield44535.1Fc45560.1Fc46020.2Fc45765Fc51526.3Fc
WatermelonsArea Harvested61Im53Im49Im57Im59Im
WatermelonsProduction Quantity751Im615Im713Im629Im566Im
WatermelonsYield123115Fc116038Fc145510Fc110351Fc95932.2Fc
YamsArea Harvested360F 347Im338Im335Im347Im
YamsProduction Quantity4600F 5601Im5610Im5309Im5463Im
YamsYield127778Fc161412Fc165976Fc158478Fc157435Fc
Agricultural Production: MT
* = Unofficial figure | A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official or estimated data | F = FAO estimate | Fc = Calculated data | Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology | M = Data not available | P = Provisional official data

Land Usage

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002
land use20112010200920082007
Agricultural areaArea31Fm31Fm31Fm30Fm31Fm
Arable landArea16Fm16Fm16Fm15Fm15Fm
Arable land and Permanent cropsArea27Fm27Fm27Fm26Fm27Fm
Country areaArea75W 75W 75W 75W 75W
Forest areaArea9Fm9Q 9Fm9Fm9Fm
Inland waterArea3Fm3Fm3Fm3Fm3Fm
Land areaArea72W 72W 72W 72W 72Fm
Other landArea32Fm32Fm32Fm33Fm32Fm
Permanent cropsArea11Fm11Fm11Fm11Fm12Fm
Permanent meadows and pasturesArea4Fm4Fm4Fm4Fm4Fm
Agricultural Production: MT
* = Unofficial figure | A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official or estimated data | F = FAO estimate | Fc = Calculated data | Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology | M = Data not available | P = Provisional official data
2011-2007 | 2006-2002
land use20062005200420032002
Agricultural areaArea30Fm30Fm30Fm30F 30F
Arable landArea15Fm15Fm15Fm15F 15F
Arable land and Permanent cropsArea26Fm26Fm26Fm26F 26F
Country areaArea75W 75W 75W 75Q 75Q
Forest areaArea9Fm9Q 9Fm9Fm9Fm
Inland waterArea3Fm3Fm3Fm3Fm3Fm
Land areaArea72Fm72Fm72Fm72Q 72Q
Other landArea33Fm33Fm33Fm33Fm33Fm
Permanent cropsArea11Fm11Fm11Fm11F 11F
Permanent meadows and pasturesArea4Fm4Fm4Fm4F 4F
Agricultural Production: MT
* = Unofficial figure | A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official or estimated data | F = FAO estimate | Fc = Calculated data | Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology | M = Data not available | P = Provisional official data

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