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Datasheet

Panama

Summary

Last modified:
22 September 2009

Panama

General data
Region: Central America
Area (km2): 760,000
Climates: Tropical
Capital: Panama City

Selected Statistics, World Bank (2007)
Population, total: 3,340,605
GNI per capita, Atlas method: US$5,500
GNI, Atlas method: US$18,382,364,672
GDP: US$19,485,399,040
Agriculture, value added: US$1,211,016,704

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato)	Present			Bradbury, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2009; EPPO, 2014
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (Potato ring rot)	Absent, unreliable record			EPPO, 2014
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Dermatophilus congolensis	Disease not reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease)	Present			Bradbury, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus anthracis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma gallisepticum	Last reported 2001			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Spiroplasma kunkelii (corn stunt spiroplasma)	Present			EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2008
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella ovis	Last reported 1989			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella suis	Last reported 2001			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Burkholderia pseudomallei	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ehrlichia ruminantium	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Francisella tularensis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present			EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 1999
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops)	Present			CABI & EPPO, 1999
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 2 (moko disease)	Present			CABI & EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella abortusovis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella gallinarum	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella pullorum	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Taylorella equigenitalis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis (cassava bacterial blight)	Present			Bradbury, 1986; IMI, 1993; EPPO, 2014
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)	Present			Bradbury, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2007; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback)	Present			IMI, 1991; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			CMI, 1982
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew)	Present			CMI, 1988
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight)	Restricted distribution			EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana)	Present	Introduced	Yes	EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Absent, confirmed by survey			EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Microcyclus ulei (South American leaf blight of rubber)	Present	Native	Yes	Holliday, 1970; CMI, 1990; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella fijiensis (black Sigatoka)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Mourichon & Fullerton, 1990; Stover, 1987; CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Phomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant)	Present			Piepenbring, 2006; CABI/EPPO , 2008
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.)	Absent, confirmed by survey			EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Trichoconiella padwickii (stackburn disease)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Ferrer et al., 1980
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Moniliophthora perniciosa (witches' broom disease of cacao)	Restricted distribution			Espino, 1989; CABI/EPPO, 2002; CMI, 1989; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Moniliophthora roreri (frosty pod rot)	Present		Yes	Phillips-Mora et al., 2007; Miranda, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Present, few occurrences			Muller, 1953
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia kuehnii (orange rust)	Restricted distribution			CABI/EPPO, 2015; Flores et al., 2009; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia psidii (myrtle rust)	Present			EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Thecaphora solani (potato smut)	Present	Native		McGuire & Crandall, 1967; IMI, 1993; UK CAB International, 1993; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Brem & Lips, 2008; Woodhams et al., 2008b
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito)	Present	Introduced	Yes	ISSG, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly)	Present			EPPO, 2014; Mound & Halsey, 1978
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurodicus dispersus (whitefly)	Present			EPPO, 2014; NHM, unda
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurothrixus floccosus (woolly whitefly)	Present			EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 1997
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha fraterculus (South American fruit fly)	Widespread	Native		Stone, 1942a; Norrbom, 2004b; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha grandis (South American cucurbit fruit fly)	Restricted distribution			EPPO, 2014; Norrbom, 1991; Stone, 1942a
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha ludens (Mexican fruit fly)	Localised	Introduced	Yes	Norrbom et al., 2005
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha obliqua (West Indian fruit fly)	Present	Native		Stone, 1942; Norrbom, 2004a; CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha serpentina (sapodilla fruit fly)	Widespread	Native		Stone, 1942a; CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha striata (guava fruit fly)	Widespread	Native		Stone, 1942; CABI/EPPO, 2002; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anopheles quadrimaculatus (common malaria mosquito)	Present	Native		ISSG, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant)	Present	Introduced		ISSG, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella orientalis (oriental yellow scale)	Present			CIE, 1978
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			UK CAB International, 1968
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)	Present	Introduced	Yes	CABI/EPPO, 2001; NHM
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Apis mellifera scutellata (africanized bee)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Roubik et al., 2003
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Artemia (brine shrimp)	Present	Introduced		Vanhaecke et al., 1987
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)	Present			CIE, 1966
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present			CAB European, 1998; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly)	Present			Brown et al., 1995a; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Blattella germanica (German cockroach)	Present	Introduced		Wolda et al., 1983
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Boophilus microplus	Present			CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2013
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Carcinus maenas (European shore crab)	Absent, formerly present	Introduced		Smith, 1879
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Enkerlin et al., 1989; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)	Present			CIE, 1988; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)	Present			CIE, 1969
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chthamalus proteus	Widespread	Native		Dando & Southward, 1980; Zabin et al., 2007
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009; US Federal Register, 2008
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Nickle & Collins, 1992
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Heinemann & Belkin, 1978a
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present			Ben-Dov, 1994; CIE, 1972
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus neobrevipes (grey pineapple mealybug)	Present			García et al., 2016
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Euwallacea fornicatus (tea shot-hole borer)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Wood, 1980b; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2013
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug)	Present			Williams & Granara de Willink, 1992; Ben-Dov, 1994; CIE, 1966
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gynaikothrips ficorum (Cuban laurel thrips)	Present			Denmark, 1967
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Haplaxius crudus (American palm cixiid)	Present	Native		Kramer, 1979
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa zea (American cotton bollworm)	Present			EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips)	Present
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale)	Present			CIE, 1976
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heteropsylla cubana (leucaena psyllid)	Present			CPPC; IIE, 1988
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hypothenemus hampei (coffee berry borer)	Restricted distribution			CABI/EPPO, 2005; IPPC, 2007; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Insignorthezia insignis (greenhouse orthezia)	Present			Ben-Dov et al., 1998; NHM collection
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2002; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner)	Present			EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Litopenaeus vannamei (whiteleg shrimp)	Present	Native		Perez Farfante , 1975; Perez & Kensley , 1997
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mythimna unipuncta (rice armyworm)	Present	Native		CIE, 1967
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			Remaudiere et al., 1991; CIE, 1979
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nipaecoccus nipae (spiked mealybug)	Present			Ben-Dov, 1994; CABI/EPPO, 2005
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)	Present	Introduced	Yes	ISSG, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Williams & Willink, 1992; Ben-Dov, 1994; Granara et al., 2007; Kondo et al., 2008; CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2003; EPPO, 2014; NAPPO 14(4)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite)	Present
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Prostephanus truncatus (larger grain borer)	Present	Native		Hodges, 1986; IIE, 1995; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)	Present			EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudococcus elisae (banana mealybug)	Present			Gimpel & Miller, 1996
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudococcus viburni (osbcure mealybug)	Present			EPPO, 2014; Gimpel & Miller, 1996
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhithropanopeus harrisii	Present	Introduced		Roche & Torchin, 2007; Abele & Kim, 1989; Roche et al., 2009
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhynchophorus palmarum (South American palm weevil)	Present			Esser & Meredith, 1987; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saissetia oleae (olive scale)	Present			CIE, 1973
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant)	Present	Native		ISSG, 2009; Torres, 1984; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis invicta (red imported fire ant)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2010; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Present			EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)	Present	Introduced		Wetterer, 2009
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tecia solanivora (potato tuber moth)	Present			Povolny, 1973; CABI/EPPO, 2001
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Widespread			Yokomi et al., 1994; Anon., 1995; CABI/EPPO, 1998; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse)	Present			Zachrisson, 1992
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tuta absoluta (tomato leafminer)	Restricted distribution			CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Unaspis citri (citrus snow scale)	Present			CIE, 1962; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Viteus vitifoliae (grapevine phylloxera)	Present			EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Wasmannia auropunctata (little fire ant)	Present	Native		ISSG, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus volvulus	Present	Native		Wood & Bright, 1992
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2009; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Wood & Bright, 1992; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Bryozoa	Bugula neritina (brown bryozoan)	Present	Introduced	Yes	ISSG, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Amatitlania nigrofasciata (convict cichlid)	Widespread	Native		Schmitter-Soto, 2007
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Aristichthys nobilis (bighead carp)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme, 1988; FishBase, 2004; Froese Pauly, 2004
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo)	Absent, unreliable record	Introduced		Borghese, 2005
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubulcus ibis (cattle egret)	Present	Introduced		ISSG, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Canis latrans (Coyote)	Present	Native		Gese et al., 2008
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cichla ocellaris (peacock cichlid)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Welcomme, 1988
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced		ISSG, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp)	Present	Introduced		Shireman & Smith, 1983; Welcomme, 1988; FishBase, 2004; Froese Pauly, 2004
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ctenosaura similis (black spiny-tailed iguana)	Present	Native		Köhler, 2003; The Reptile Database, 2016
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinus carpio (common carp)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme, 1988; FAO, 1996; Lever, 1998
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Didelphis marsupialis (common opossum)	Widespread	Native		IUCN, 2015
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Eleutherodactylus planirostris (greenhouse frog)	Localised	Introduced		Crawford et al., 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Herpestes javanicus (small Indian mongoose)	Present	Introduced	Yes	ISSG, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp)	Present	Introduced		Froese Pauly, 2004
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme, 1988; Pérez et al., 2003; Froese Pauly, 2004
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Iguana iguana (iguana)	Present	Native		Leenders, 2001
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepomis macrochirus (bluegill)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme, 1988
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme, 1988; Froese Pauly, 2004
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Molothrus bonariensis (shiny cowbird)	Present			Avibase, 2012
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Mylopharyngodon piceus (black amur)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme, 1988
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme, 1988; Froese Pauly, 2004
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis aureus (blue tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme, 1988
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Pullin et al., 1997; Froese Pauly, 2004
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Pullin et al., 1997; Froese Pauly, 2004; Welcomme, 1988
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pomoxis annularis (white crappie)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme, 1988
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pomoxis nigromaculatus (black crappie)	Present	Introduced		Froese & Pauly, 2016
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Procyon lotor (raccoon)	Present	Native		Goldman, 1950
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pterois volitans (lionfish)	Present, few occurrences	Introduced		Schofield, 2009
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rana catesbeiana (American bullfrog)	Present			FAO, 2005
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rhinella marina (cane toad)	Present	Native		ISSG, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salmo trutta (sea trout)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme, 1988; Froese Pauly, 2004
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sturnus vulgaris (common starling)	Present			Natureserve, 2012
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Styela clava (Asian tunicate)	Present			World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), 2012
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Trachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider)	Present	Introduced		ISSG, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native		Bruce, 1999
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Cordylophora (euryhaline hydroid)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Hildenbrand, 1939; Jones & Rutzler, 1975
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Tubastraea coccinea (orange-cup coral)	Present			ISSG, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Echinodermata	Acanthaster planci (crown-of-thorns starfish)	Present			ISSG, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Corbicula fluminea (Asian clam)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Counts et al., 2003
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Crassostrea gigas (Pacific oyster)	Present	Introduced		Morales de Ruiz V, 1990
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras invadens (tramp slug)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Hutchinson et al., 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Eualetes tulipa	Present			Keen, 1971; Hughes, 1985
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Marisa cornuarietis (giant ramshorn)	Present	Native		Cowie & Hayes, 2012; Simone, 2006; Horgan et al., 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Melanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Abbott, 1973
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Mytilopsis sallei (Caribbean false mussel)	Present	Native		Jones & Rutzler, 1975
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pinctada imbricata radiata (rayed pearl oyster)	Present	Native		Leal, 2002
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Globodera pallida (white potato cyst nematode)	Restricted distribution	Introduced	Yes	Brodie, 1998; CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Brodie, 1998; CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode)	Present			Sher, 1966; Wehunt & Edwards, 1968; CABI/EPPO, 2003
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2002
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Widespread			Sosa, 1985; CABI/EPPO, 2002
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Widespread			Sosa, 1985; CABI/EPPO, 2002
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Pratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode)	Widespread			Edwards & Wehunt, 1973; Pinochet & Duarte, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus (red ring nematode)	Widespread			Briton-Jones, 1940; CABI & EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Trichinella	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode)	Widespread			Tarjan, 1967; CABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Bothriocephalus acheilognathi	Present	Introduced		Choudhury et al., 2013
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	No information available			OIE, 2009
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila abortus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Caulerpa taxifolia (killer algae)	Present			Guiry & Guiry, 2008
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Blechnum occidentale (palm fern)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Christella dentata (soft fern)	Widespread	Introduced		GBIF, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia auriculata (giant salvinia)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2009
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia minima	Reported present or known to be present	Native		GBIF, 2008
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Acanthophora spicifera	Present	Native		Taylor, 1960
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Hypnea musciformis	Present	Native		Taylor, 1960
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon hirtum (Indian mallow)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2015; Achigan-Dako, 2010; Godman & Salvin 1879-1915
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia angustissima (prairie acacia)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia crassicarpa (northern wattle)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia farnesiana (huisache)	Present	Native		ILDIS, 2002
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia glauca (wild dividivi)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mangium (brown salwood)	Unconfirmed record			CAB Abstracts
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016; Johnson, 1971
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum houstonianum (blue billygoat weed)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris)	Present	Introduced
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia procera (white siris)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2002
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allamanda cathartica (yellow allamanda)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alocasia macrorrhizos (giant taro)	Present			Acevedo-Rodríguez, (pers. observ.)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alpinia purpurata (red ginger)	Present	Introduced		Correa et al., 2004
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover)	Present	Introduced		Flora Mesoamericana, 2014; Panama Checklist, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus dubius (leafy amaranth)	Present	Native		GBIF, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present			Holm et al., 1977; Davidse et al., 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus viridis (slender amaranth)	Present			Lorenzi, 1982
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Andropogon glomeratus (bushy bluestem)	Present	Native		GBIF, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Andropogon virginicus (broomsedge)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anethum graveolens (dill)	Present	Introduced		Panama Checklist, 2014; Flora of Panama, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona cherimola (cherimoya)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona glabra (pond apple)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2008
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona muricata (soursop)	Present			Flora Mesoamericana, 2014; Panama Checklist, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona reticulata (bullock's heart)	Present			Flora Mesoamericana, 2014; Panama Checklist, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona squamosa (sugar apple)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2009; Flora Mesoamericana, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Antigonon leptopus (coral vine)	Present	Introduced		Correa et al., 2004
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ardisia elliptica (shoebutton ardisia)	Present	Introduced		Davidse et al., 2009
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aristolochia ringens (Dutchman’s pipe)	Present			Flora Mesoamericana, 2015; Panama Checklist, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit)	Present	Introduced		Davidse et al., 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asclepias curassavica (bloodflower)	Present			Standley & Williams, 1969; USDA-ARS, 2011; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2011
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Averrhoa bilimbi (bilimbi)	Present	Introduced		Flora Mesoamericana, 2014; Panama Checklist, 2014; Flora of Panama, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus fissifolius	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Azadirachta indica (neem tree)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre, 2002
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa bambos (giant thorny bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al., 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al., 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barleria cristata (Philippine violet)	Present	Introduced		Correa et al., 2004
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Batis maritima (saltwort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia monandra (Napoleon's plume)	Present	Introduced		Correa et al., 2004
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present			Holm et al., 1979
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bocconia frutescens (plume poppy)	Widespread	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2013; Condit et al., 2010
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2016
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Borreria latifolia (broadleaf buttonweed)	Present			Lorenzi, 1982
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa ischaemum (yellow bluestem)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa pertusa (pitted beard grass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brugmansia candida (angel's trumpet)	Present	Introduced		Alvarez, 2008
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brugmansia suaveolens (white angel's trumpet)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buddleja davidii (butterfly bush)	Present	Introduced		GBIF, 2009
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2014; Panama Checklist, 2014; Flora of Panama, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calliandra houstoniana var. calothyrsus (calliandra)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Callisia repens	Present	Native		Correa et al., 2004
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calopogonium caeruleum (jicama)	Present	Native		ILDIS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calopogonium mucunoides (calopo)	Present	Native		Correa et al., 2004
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calotropis procera (apple of sodom)	Present	Introduced	Yes	World Agroforestry Centre, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canna indica (canna lilly)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2008
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum grandiflorum (balloon vine)	Present			EPPO, 2014; PIER, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2014; Flora of Panama, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia grandis (pink shower)	Present	Native		ILDIS, 2014; Condit et al., 2011
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassytha filiformis (love-vine)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Castilla elastica (Mexican rubber tree)	Present	Native		GBIF, 2013; Cokeley et al., 2000; Pittier, 1910
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)	Present	Introduced		Correa et al., 2004
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)	Present	Introduced		Davidse et al., 2009
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cecropia peltata (trumpet tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2007
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cedrela odorata (Spanish cedar)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2008
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass)	Present	Introduced		GBIF, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centratherum punctatum (lark daisy)	Present	Introduced		Correa et al., 2004
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail)	Present			Holm et al., 1979
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cestrum nocturnum (night jessamine)	Present			Flora Mesoamericana, 2014; USDA-ARS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaecrista nictitans (sensitive partridge pea)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed)	Present	Native		Gautier, 1992b
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cinchona pubescens (quinine tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2009
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium mexicanum (Mexican thistle)	Present	Native		Correa et al., 2004
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome rutidosperma (fringed spiderflower)	Present	Introduced		Woodson &, 1948; Philcox, 1996
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower)	Present	Introduced		Cochrane & Iltis, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum chinense (Chinese glory bower)	Present	Introduced		Davidse et al., 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clidemia hirta (Koster's curse)	Present	Native		Wester & Wood, 1977; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2007
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clusia rosea	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cocos nucifera (coconut)	Present	Introduced		Henderson et al., 1995
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colocasia esculenta (taro)	Present	Introduced		Correa et al., 2004
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Combretum indicum (Rangoon creeper)	Present			Flora Mesoamericana, 2015; Panama Checklist, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Commelina diffusa (spreading dayflower)	Present			Lorenzi, 1982
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2004
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2004; USDA-ARS, 2004
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cordia alliodora (Ecuador laurel)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cosmos caudatus (wild cosmos)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Costus spicatus (spiked spiralflag ginger)	Absent, invalid record			Panama Checklist, 2014; Flora of Panama, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cryptostegia grandiflora (rubber vine)	Present	Introduced		Correa et al., 2004
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cryptostegia madagascariensis (Madagascar rubbervine)	Present	Introduced		Correa et al., 2004
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuphea carthagenensis (Colombian waxweed)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Pruski, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon citratus (citronella grass)	Present			Covich Nickerson, 1966
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al., 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)	Present	Introduced	Yes	USDA-ARS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge)	Present	Introduced		Davidse et al., 1994
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus imbricatus (shingle flatsedge)	Present	Native		Govaerts, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus meyenianus (Meyen's flatsedge)	Present	Native		GBIF, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present			Holm et al., 1979; Govaerts, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura stramonium (jimsonweed)	Present			Tropicos, 1998
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delonix regia (flamboyant)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2009
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Desmodium incanum (creeping beggerweed)	Present	Native		ILDIS, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al., 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		Vega & Rúgolo, 2007
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria insularis (sourgrass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Diodia teres (poorjoe)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea alata (white yam)	Present	Introduced		Correa et al., 2004; FAO, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato)	Present	Introduced		Correa et al., 2004
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Drymaria cordata (tropical chickweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)	Present			Correa et al., 2004
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present			Garita et al., 1995; Clayton et al., 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia azurea (anchored water hyacinth)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2009; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2009; World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, 2009
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Widespread			Gopal, 1987; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm)	Present			FAO, 2009; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2008
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elephantopus mollis (elephant's foot)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al., 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia fosbergii (Florida tassel-flower)	Present	Introduced		Correa et al., 2004
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites valerianifolius (tropical burnweed)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2012; Belcher, 1956
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erigeron karvinskianus (Karwinsky’s fleabane)	Present	Introduced		Correa A et al., 2004; D'Arcy, 1975; Meusel & Jäger, 1992
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erythrina berteroana (coralbean)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2016
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erythrina poeppigiana (coral tree)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Etlingera elatior (torch ginger)	Present	Introduced		Correa et al., 2004
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hypericifolia (graceful spurge)	Present	Native		PIER, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus microcarpa (Indian laurel tree)	Present	Introduced		Flora Mesoamericana, 2014; Panama Checklist, 2014; WBN Flora Database, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus religiosa (sacred fig tree)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Flora Mesoamericana, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis)	Present			USDA-ARS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia strobilifera (wild hops)	Present	Introduced		Correa et al., 2004; ILDIS, 2014; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry)	Present			Darrow, 1966
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gliricidia sepium (mother of cocoa)	Present	Native		ILDIS, 2002; WAC, 2005
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphocarpus physocarpus (balloon cotton bush)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium coronarium (white butterfly ginger lily)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Hertentains et al., 1998
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliconia bihai (macaw flower)	Present	Introduced		Shenk, 1983
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliocarpus americanus (white moho)	Widespread	Native		Lay, 1949; USDA-ARS, 2012; Grandtner & Chevrette, 2013; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium indicum (Indian heliotrope)	Present			Holm et al., 1977; Miller, 1988
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Holcus lanatus (common velvet grass)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla)	Widespread	Introduced		Cook & Lüönd, 1982; Pieterse, 1981
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrocotyle ranunculoides (floating pennywort)	Present			USDA-ARS, 2004; EPPO, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hylocereus undatus (dragon fruit)	Present	Native
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hymenachne amplexicaulis (hymenachne)	Widespread	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al., 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea ochracea (fence morning-glory)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory)	Present	Native		Davidse et al., 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea triloba (three-lobe morning glory)	Present			Ordetx, 1949
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ischaemum rugosum (saramollagrass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al., 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda)	Present	Introduced		GBIF, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum fluminense (Brazilian jasmine)	Present	Introduced		Correa et al., 2004
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha curcas (jatropha)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2008
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush)	Present	Native		CSIRO, 1998
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Justicia pectoralis (freshcut)	Present	Native		Daniel, 2005
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe pinnata (cathedral bells)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagerstroemia indica (Indian crape myrtle)	Present	Introduced		Davidse et al., 2009
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Present	Native		Holm et al., 1979
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present			GBIF, 2009
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonurus japonicus (honeyweed)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena diversifolia	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre, 2002
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2007
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Limnobium laevigatum (South American spongeplant)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2016
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Limnocharis flava (yellow bur-head)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2007
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia hyssopifolia (water primrose)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia peploides (water primrose)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 1997
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malvaviscus arboreus (wax mallow)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al., 2009
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al., 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark tree)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2007
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Holm & et al. , 1979; World Agroforestry Centre, 2002
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melicoccus bijugatus (Spanish lime)	Present	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis repens (natal redtop)	Localised	Introduced		GBIF, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia tuberosa (woodrose)	Present			Davidse et al., 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia umbellata (hogvine)	Present			Holm et al., 1979
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mesosphaerum pectinatum (comb bushmint)	Widespread	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Miconia calvescens (miconia)	Present	Native		Meyer, 1994b
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mikania micrantha (bitter vine)	Present	Native		Cock, 1980; PIER, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa casta (graceful mimosa)	Present	Native		Correa et al., 2004
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa diplotricha (giant sensitive plant)	Present	Native		PIER, 2008
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pigra (catclaw mimosa)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant)	Widespread	Native		Pinzon et al., 1989; Anon., 1950
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica charantia (bitter gourd)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Holm et al., 1991; Scholz, 1988; Holm et al., 1997; USDA-ARS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moringa oleifera (horse-radish tree)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean)	Present			ILDIS, 2014; Panama Checklist, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myroxylon balsamum (Peru balsam)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015; ILDIS, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nelsonia canescens (blue pussyleaf)	Present			Daniel, 2005
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)	Present	Introduced		Flora of Panama, 2014; Panama Checklist, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Odontonema callistachyum (purple firespike)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Odontonema cuspidatum (Cardinal’s guard)	Present	Introduced		Daniel & McDade, 1995
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oeceoclades maculata (monk orchid)	Present	Introduced		Correa et al., 2004
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia elatior (red-flower prickly pear)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia monacantha (common prickly pear)	Present	Introduced		GBIF, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde)	Present	Native		ILDIS, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed)	Present			Hammel, 1997; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalidium geminatum (Egyptian paspalidium)	Localised	Native		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, 2012; Croat, 1978
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum distichum (knotgrass)	Present	Native		Häfliger & Scholz, 1980
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2016
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora edulis (passionfruit)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower)	Present	Native		Killip, 1938
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora ligularis (sweet granadilla)	Widespread	Native		Davidse et al., 1994
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora suberosa (corkystem passionflower)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora tarminiana (banana passionfruit)	Present			Coppens d'Eeckenbrugge et al., 2001
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima (banana passionfruit)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum clandestinum (kikuyu grass)	Restricted distribution	Introduced		Holm et al., 1979; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum polystachion (mission grass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2008; USDA-ARS, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al., 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria punctata (dotted smartweed)	Present	Native		PIER, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Petiveria alliacea (guinea hen weed)	Present	Native		Correa et al., 2004
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaius tankervilleae (nun’s-hood orchid)	Present	Introduced		eMonocot, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean)	Present			ILDIS, 2014; USDA-ARS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllanthus urinaria (leafflower)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry)	Present	Native
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pimenta dioica (allspice)	Present	Introduced		Rodriguez, 1969
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pimenta racemosa (bay rum tree)	Present	Native		GBIF, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine)	Present	Introduced		Francis, 1992
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Piper aduncum (spiked pepper)	Present	Native		Starr et al., 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Piper auritum	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce)	Present			Fernández et al., 1993
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind)	Present	Native
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plectranthus scutellarioides (coleus)	Present			Flora Mesoamericana, 2014; Govaerts, 2014; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2014a
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pluchea carolinensis (sourbush)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa annua (annual meadowgrass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al., 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present	Introduced		D'Arcy, 1987
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca pilosa (kiss-me-quick)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2015; USDA-ARS, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prosopis juliflora (mesquite)	Present	Native		Burkart, 1976
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2007
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium guajava (guava)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2012; World Agroforestry Centre, 2002; FAO, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ptychosperma macarthurii (Macarthur palm)	Present	Introduced		Svenning, 2002; Govaerts et al., 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu)	Present	Introduced		D'Arcy, 1987; ILDIS, 2007; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pueraria phaseoloides (tropical kudzu)	Present	Introduced		Correa et al., 2004
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhizophora mangle (red mangrove)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rivina humilis (bloodberry)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass)	Restricted distribution	Introduced		Millhollon & Burner, 1993; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Roystonea oleracea (Caribbean royal palm)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Svenning, 2002
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus rosifolius (roseleaf raspberry)	Present	Introduced		Davidse et al., 2014; Simão-Bianchini, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel)	Present			GBIF, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia occidentalis (West Indian sage)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Samanea saman (rain tree)	Present	Native		ILDIS, 2002
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sanchezia parvibracteata (sanchezia)	Present	Introduced		Daniel, 1995
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sanchezia speciosa (shrubby whitevein)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Sedas et al., 2009
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sansevieria hyacinthoides (African bowstring hemp)	Present	Introduced		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schinus molle (false pepper tree)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schizolobium parahyba (Brazilian fern tree)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna bacillaris (whitebark senna)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2014; Panama Checklist, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna multijuga (November shower)	Present			Irwin & Barneby, 1982
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna occidentalis (coffee senna)	Present	Native		ILDIS, 2002
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna septemtrionalis (smooth senna)	Present	Introduced		Irwin & Barneby, 1982; ILDIS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna siamea (yellow cassia)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2007
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna spectabilis (whitebark senna)	Present	Native		PIER, 2014; ILDIS, 2014; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria palmifolia (palm grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria parviflora (knotroot foxtail)	Widespread	Native		GBIF, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida acuta (sida)	Present	Native		Holm et al., 1977
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum erianthum (potato tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum mammosum (nipplefruit nightshade)	Present			Lim, 2013; USDA-ARS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum nigrum (black nightshade)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum seaforthianum (Brazilian nightshade)	Present	Introduced
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum torvum (turkey berry)	Restricted distribution			Holm et al., 1991; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum tuberosum (potato)	Present			Flora Mesoamericana, 2014; Panama Checklist, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2008
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2008
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spermacoce verticillata (shrubby false buttonwood)	Present	Native		PIER, 2016
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sphagneticola trilobata (wedelia)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2008
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta cayennensis (blue snakeweed)	Present, few occurrences	Native		Davidse et al., 2012; USDA-ARS, 2015; PIER, 2015; Gibson, 1970
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (Jamaica vervain)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syngonium podophyllum (arrowhead vine)	Present	Native		Govaerts, 2012; Croat, 1981
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium cumini (black plum)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2008
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium jambos (rose apple)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Morton, 1987
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tecoma stans (yellow bells)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2005
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thespesia populnea (portia tree)	Present			USDA-ARS, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia alata (black eyed Susan)	Present	Introduced		Correa et al., 2004
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia fragrans (whitelady)	Present	Introduced		Correa et al., 2004
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia grandiflora (Bengal trumpet)	Present	Introduced		Correa et al., 2004
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tithonia diversifolia (Tithonia)	Widespread	Native		Woodson & Schery, 1980
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia zebrina (wandering jew)	Present	Native		Govaerts, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tribulus cistoides (false puncture vine)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triphasia trifolia (limeberry)	Present	Introduced		D'Arcy, 1987
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta semitriloba (burweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Turnera ulmifolia (West Indian holly)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha domingensis (southern cattail)	Present	Native		D'Arcy, 1987
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ulex europaeus (gorse)	Present	Introduced		D'Arcy, 1980; ILDIS, 2007
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urena lobata (caesar weed)	Present	Native		Correa et al., 2004
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urena sinuata (bur mallow)	Present	Native		Correa et al., 2004
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa decumbens (signal grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al., 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa distachya (signal grass)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Kissmann, 1997
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa mutica (para grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al., 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Utricularia gibba	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena litoralis (blue vervain)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vigna marina (beach bean)	Present	Native		Acevedo-Rodríguez & Strong, 2012; Woodson & Schery, 1980
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Plasmodium relictum	Present	Native		Sousa & Herman, 1982
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Toxoplasma gondii	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Tritrichomonas foetus	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma equiperdum	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma evansi	Last reported 1992			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			African swine fever virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			alcelaphine herpesvirus 1	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			Arterivirus	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			avian infectious bronchitis virus	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			Avipoxvirus	Widespread			Kirmse & Loftin, 1969
Virus			bluetongue virus	Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			bovine herpesvirus 1	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			bovine leukemia virus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			bovine viral diarrhea virus	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			Citrus leprosis virus C (leprosis of citrus)	Present			Dominguez et al., 2001; Dominguez et al., 2000; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2013
Virus			classical swine fever virus	Last reported 1961			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			duck hepatitis A virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			equine arteritis virus	Disease not reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			equine infectious anaemia virus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			equine influenzavirus	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			foot-and-mouth disease virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			Gallid herpesvirus 2	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			infectious bursal disease virus	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			influenza A virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			myxoma virus	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMV)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2009
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			rabies virus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			Rift Valley fever virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			rinderpest virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			spring viraemia of carp virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			Sugarcane mosaic virus (mosaic of abaca)	Present			ISSCT, 1989; EPPO, 2014
Virus			Suid herpesvirus 1	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			swine vesicular disease virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			Taura syndrome virus	Disease not reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			vesicular stomatitis virus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			viral hemorrhagic septicaemia virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
acarapisosis of honey bees	No information available			OIE, 2009
African horse sickness	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009
African swine fever	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009
American foulbrood of honey bees	No information available			OIE, 2009
anaplasmosis	No information available			Obaldía, 1992; OIE Handistatus, 2005
anthrax	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009
Aujeszky's disease	Present			OIE, 2009
avian chlamydiosis	No information available			OIE, 2009
avian infectious bronchitis	No information available			OIE, 2009
avian influenza	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)	No information available			OIE, 2009
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)	No information available			OIE, 2009
avipox	Widespread			Kirmse & Loftin, 1969
babesiosis	Present			OIE, 2009
bluetongue	No information available			OIE, 2009; Thompson et al., 1992; OIE, 1999
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi infection	Present	Introduced		Choudhury et al., 2013
bovine anaplasmosis	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009
bovine genital campylobacteriosis	No information available			OIE, 2009
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections	Present			OIE, 2009
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009
bovine tuberculosis	Present			OIE, 2009
bovine venereal trichomonosis	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005
bovine viral diarrhoea	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Present			OIE, 2009
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)	No information available			OIE, 2009
brucellosis (Brucella ovis)	No information available			OIE, 2009
brucellosis (Brucella suis)	No information available			OIE, 2009; OIE, 2000a
Burkholderia pseudomallei infections	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005
camelpox	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009
caprine arthritis encephalitis	Present			OIE, 2009
Chytridiomycosis	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Brem & Lips, 2008; Woodhams et al., 2008b
classical swine fever	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009
contagious agalactia	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009
contagious equine metritis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009
crayfish plague	No information available			OIE, 2009
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009
dermatophilosis	Disease not reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
dourine	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009
duck virus hepatitis	No information available			OIE, 2009
Edwardsiella septicaemia (Edwardsiella tarda infection)	Present			Kourany & et al. , 1977
enzootic abortion of ewes	No information available			OIE, 2009
enzootic bovine leukosis	Present			OIE, 2009; OIE, 1999
epizootic haematopoietic necrosis	No information available			OIE, 2009
epizootic ulcerative syndrome	No information available			OIE, 2009
Equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)	No information available			OIE, 2009; Andreadis et al., 1998
equine infectious anaemia	Present			OIE, 2009
equine influenza	No information available			OIE, 2009
equine piroplasmosis	No information available			OIE, 2009
equine rhinopneumonitis	No information available			OIE, 2009
equine viral arteritis	No information available			OIE, 2009
European foulbrood	No information available			OIE, 2009
fibropapillomatosis of sea turtles	Present			Herbst, 1994
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009
fowl typhoid	No information available			OIE, 2009
glanders	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009
Gyrodactylus salaris infection	No information available			OIE, 2009
haemorrhagic septicaemia	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005
heartwater	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009
infectious bursal disease	No information available			OIE, 2009
infectious haematopoietic necrosis	No information available			OIE, 2009
infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009
infectious laryngotracheitis	No information available			OIE, 2009
infectious salmon anaemia	No information available			OIE, 2009
Japanese encephalitis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009
koi herpesvirus disease	No information available			OIE, 2009
leishmaniosis	No information available			OIE, 2009
leptospirosis	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009
lumpy skin disease	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009
malignant catarrhal fever	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Marek's disease	No information available			OIE, 2009
myxomatosis	No information available			OIE, 2009
Nairobi sheep disease	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009
Newcastle disease	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009
Nipah virus infection	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009
paratuberculosis	No information available			OIE, 2009
peste des petits ruminants	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009
Plasmodium relictum infection	Present	Native		Sousa & Herman, 1982
porcine enterovirus infections	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome	Present			OIE, 2009
pullorum disease	No information available			OIE, 2009
Q fever	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
rabbit haemorrhagic disease	No information available			OIE, 2009
rabies	Present			OIE, 2009
red sea bream iridoviral disease	No information available			OIE, 2009
Rift Valley fever	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009
rinderpest	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009
scrapie	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009
sheep and goat pox	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009
small hive beetle infestation	No information available			OIE, 2009
spring viraemia of carp	No information available			OIE, 2009
surra	No information available			OIE, 2009
swine vesicular disease	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Taura syndrome	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009
theileriosis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009
toxoplasmosis	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infection	No information available			OIE, 2009
Trichinella	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees	No information available			OIE, 2009
trypanosomosis	No information available			OIE, 2009
tuberculosis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
tularaemia	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009
turkey rhinotracheitis	No information available			OIE, 2009
varroosis of honey bees	No information available			OIE, 2009
Venezuelan equine encephalitis	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009
vesicular stomatitis	Present			OIE, 2009; Johnson et al., 1969; Nichol, 1988
viral haemorrhagic septicaemia	No information available			OIE, 2009
visna/maedi	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009
West Nile fever	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009
white spot disease	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009
yellow head disease	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002

crop		2011		2010		2009		2008		2007
Avocados	Area Harvested	1098	Im	1094	Im	1001	Im	960	F	940	F
Avocados	Production Quantity	4700	Im	4208		4108		4010		3914
Avocados	Yield	42805.1	Fc	38464.3	Fc	41039	Fc	41770.8	Fc	41638.3	Fc
Bananas	Area Harvested	7389	Im	7482	Im	7300	F	10400	F	12400	F
Bananas	Production Quantity	340342	Im	338280		320535		456522		545162
Bananas	Yield	460606	Fc	452125	Fc	439089	Fc	438963	Fc	439647	Fc
Beans, dry	Area Harvested	7347	Im	7979	Im	8272		8830		9550
Beans, dry	Production Quantity	3265	Im	3468		3133		3777		3727
Beans, dry	Seed	139	F	139		125		151		149
Beans, dry	Yield	4443.99	Fc	4346.41	Fc	3787.48	Fc	4277.46	Fc	3902.62	Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area Harvested	342	Im	338	Im	316	Im	300	F	300	F
Cabbages and other brassicas	Production Quantity	4530	Im	4285		4280		4274		4268
Cabbages and other brassicas	Yield	132456	Fc	126775	Fc	135443	Fc	142467	Fc	142267	Fc
Carrots and turnips	Area Harvested	444	Im	441	Im	440	Im	462	Im	477	Im
Carrots and turnips	Production Quantity	4453	Im	4151		4104		4057		4010
Carrots and turnips	Yield	100293	Fc	94127	Fc	93272.7	Fc	87813.9	Fc	84067.1	Fc
Cassava	Area Harvested	1460	Im	1494	Im	1442		1039		1438
Cassava	Production Quantity	24923	Im	24493		22796		20159		21564
Cassava	Yield	170705	Fc	163942	Fc	158086	Fc	194023	Fc	149958	Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Area Harvested	156300	A	155126	A	158149	A	159349	A	151474	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Production Quantity	297610	A	275040	A	250935	A	294334	A	253098	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Seed	5243	A	5243	A	5546	A	6282	A	5792	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Yield	19040.9	Fc	17730.1	Fc	15867	Fc	18471	Fc	16709	Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	156300	A	155126	A	158149	A	159349	A	151474	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	401461	A	366289	A	331363	A	394580	A	332012	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Seed	5243	A	5243	A	5546	A	6282	A	5792	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Yield	25685.3	Fc	23612.3	Fc	20952.6	Fc	24762	Fc	21918.8	Fc
Chillies and peppers, green	Area Harvested	192	Im	191	Im	189	Im	180	F	175	F
Chillies and peppers, green	Production Quantity	2566	Im	2808		2787		2767		2746
Chillies and peppers, green	Yield	133646	Fc	147016	Fc	147460	Fc	153722	Fc	156914	Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	5419	A	5340	A	5309	A	5463	A	5400	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	53361	A	50722	A	49139	A	47606	A	46121	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Yield	98470.2	Fc	94985	Fc	92557.9	Fc	87142.6	Fc	85409.3	Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	53651	A	52307	A	51371	A	54701	A	51974	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	89595	A	92268	A	89838	A	93542	A	95034	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Seed	1352	A	1352	A	1655	A	1110	A	1085	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Yield	16699.6	Fc	17639.7	Fc	17488.1	Fc	17100.6	Fc	18284.9	Fc
Cocoa beans	Area Harvested	4309	Im	4083	Im	4200	F	5200	F	5050	F
Cocoa beans	Production Quantity	748	Im	611		561		707		686
Cocoa beans	Yield	1735.9	Fc	1496.45	Fc	1335.71	Fc	1359.62	Fc	1358.42	Fc
Coconuts	Area Harvested	4039	Im	4101	Im	4222	Im	4200	F	4015	Im
Coconuts	Production Quantity	16028	Im	15492		15257		15026		14798
Coconuts	Yield	39683.1	Fc	37776.2	Fc	36136.9	Fc	35776.2	Fc	36856.8	Fc
Coffee, green	Area Harvested	28119	Im	28692	Im	28800	F	29600	F	30600	F
Coffee, green	Production Quantity	12011	Im	12470		12961		13324		13790
Coffee, green	Yield	4271.49	Fc	4346.16	Fc	4500.35	Fc	4501.35	Fc	4506.54	Fc
Cucumbers and gherkins	Area Harvested	323	Im	321	Im	318	Im	312	Im	322	Im
Cucumbers and gherkins	Production Quantity	2415	Im	2724		2705		2686		2667
Cucumbers and gherkins	Yield	74767.8	Fc	84859.8	Fc	85062.9	Fc	86089.7	Fc	82826.1	Fc
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	28698	A	28347	A	28209	A	31795	A	33233	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	636452	A	618056	A	592623	A	727696	A	820777	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Yield	221776	Fc	218032	Fc	210083	Fc	228871	Fc	246977	Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes	Area Harvested	3104	Im	3077	Im	3032	Im	3134	Im	3103	Im
Fruit Fresh Nes	Production Quantity	19346	Im	18685	Im	17916	Im	22000	F	26795	Im
Fruit Fresh Nes	Yield	62326	Fc	60724.7	Fc	59089.7	Fc	70197.8	Fc	86351.9	Fc
Lettuce and chicory	Area Harvested	215	Im	200	F	210	F	199	Im	205	F
Lettuce and chicory	Production Quantity	4704	Im	4368		4305		4243		4182
Lettuce and chicory	Yield	218791	Fc	218400	Fc	205000	Fc	213216	Fc	204000	Fc
Maize	Area Harvested	51886	Im	50706	Im	49885		52375		50590
Maize	Production Quantity	84668	Im	87626		85544		84759		86097
Maize	Seed	1239	F	1239		1542		1069		1052
Maize	Yield	16318.1	Fc	17281.2	Fc	17148.2	Fc	16183.1	Fc	17018.6	Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Area Harvested	1019	Im	938	Im	903	Im	900	F	890	F
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Production Quantity	6046	Im	5800		5772		5744		5716
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Yield	59332.7	Fc	61833.7	Fc	63920.3	Fc	63822.2	Fc	64224.7	Fc
Oil palm fruit	Area Harvested	7650	F	7650	F	7650	F	6300	F	7550	F
Oil palm fruit	Production Quantity	77650	F	77650	F	77650	F	64100	F	76500	F
Oil palm fruit	Yield	101503	Fc	101503	Fc	101503	Fc	101746	Fc	101325	Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Area Harvested	12357	A	12386	A	12510	A	11116	A	12160	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Production Quantity	2518.85	A	2462.66	A	2514.34	A	2295.94	A	2452.18	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Seed	1.98	A	1.98	A	1.86	A	1.98	A	1.9	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Yield	2038.4	Fc	1988.26	Fc	2009.86	Fc	2065.44	Fc	2016.6	Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	12357	A	12386	A	12510	A	11116	A	12160	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	18372.7	A	18292.8	A	18605.1	A	15688.8	A	18302.1	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Seed	1.67	A	1.67	A	1.57	A	1.67	A	1.6	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Yield	14868.2	Fc	14768.9	Fc	14872.2	Fc	14113.8	Fc	15051.1	Fc
Onions, dry	Area Harvested	1148	Im	1174	Im	1098	Im	1072		1187
Onions, dry	Production Quantity	25001	Im	25177		29608		27602		30756
Onions, dry	Yield	217779	Fc	214455	Fc	269654	Fc	257481	Fc	259107	Fc
Oranges	Area Harvested	5419	Im	5340	Im	5309	Im	5463	Im	5400	F
Oranges	Production Quantity	53361	Im	50722		49139		47606		46121
Oranges	Yield	98470.2	Fc	94985	Fc	92557.9	Fc	87142.6	Fc	85409.3	Fc
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)	Area Harvested	3371	Im	3500	F	6600	F	16964	Im	17500	F
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)	Production Quantity	13623	Im	13646		43891		110586		116591
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)	Yield	40412.3	Fc	38988.6	Fc	66501.5	Fc	65188.6	Fc	66623.4	Fc
Palm kernels	Production Quantity	2000	F	2000	Im	2140	F	1760	F	2100	F
Palm oil	Production Quantity	15248	F	15248		15528		12818		15306
Papayas	Area Harvested	198	Im	218	Im	211	Im	215	F	210	F
Papayas	Production Quantity	7779	Im	8258		8028		7805		7588
Papayas	Yield	392879	Fc	378807	Fc	380474	Fc	363023	Fc	361333	Fc
Pigeon peas	Area Harvested	4017	Im	4378	Im	4525	Im	4830	F	3200	Im
Pigeon peas	Production Quantity	1831	Im	1969		1965		1962		1959
Pigeon peas	Seed	80.34	Fc	39		39		39		39
Pigeon peas	Yield	4558.13	Fc	4497.49	Fc	4342.54	Fc	4062.11	Fc	6121.88	Fc
Pineapples	Area Harvested	1368	Im	1355	F	1225	F	1060	F	990	F
Pineapples	Production Quantity	107446	Im	96909		87849		75907		71002
Pineapples	Yield	785424	Fc	715196	Fc	717135	Fc	716104	Fc	717192	Fc
Plantains	Area Harvested	9103	Im	8843	Im	9228	Im	9663	Im	9300	F
Plantains	Production Quantity	97432	Im	95194		99276		108102		114479
Plantains	Yield	107033	Fc	107649	Fc	107581	Fc	111872	Fc	123096	Fc
Potatoes	Area Harvested	1127	Im	1134	Im	1104		868		1084
Potatoes	Production Quantity	25032	Im	23493		25764		22314		23688
Potatoes	Seed	100	F	100		467		56		252
Potatoes	Yield	222112	Fc	207169	Fc	233370	Fc	257074	Fc	218524	Fc
Pulses, nes	Area Harvested	4733	Im	5178	Im	5902	Im	6300	F	6150	Im
Pulses, nes	Production Quantity	3153	Im	4311		3461		3704		3738
Pulses, nes	Seed	172	F	172		138		148		150
Pulses, nes	Yield	6661.74	Fc	8325.61	Fc	5864.11	Fc	5879.37	Fc	6078.05	Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	16097	A	17535	A	18699	A	19960	A	18900	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	8249	A	9748	A	8559	A	9443	A	9424	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Seed	391.34	A	350	A	302	A	338	A	338	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Yield	5124.56	Fc	5559.17	Fc	4577.25	Fc	4730.96	Fc	4986.24	Fc
Rice, paddy	Area Harvested	102649	Im	102819	Im	106778		104648		99500
Rice, paddy	Production Quantity	311866	Im	274021		241525		301038		236978
Rice, paddy	Seed	3891	F	3891	F	3891		5172		4707
Rice, paddy	Yield	30381.8	Fc	26650.8	Fc	22619.4	Fc	28766.7	Fc	23816.9	Fc
Roots and Tubers, nes	Area Harvested	6	F	6	F	8	F	40	F	40	F
Roots and Tubers, nes	Production Quantity	119	Im	125		171		848		861
Roots and Tubers, nes	Yield	198333	Fc	208333	Fc	213750	Fc	212000	Fc	215250	Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	7701	A	7675	A	7670	A	5779	A	6168	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	76924	A	76982	A	80105	A	72471	A	78199	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Seed	2409	A	2409	A	2976	A	2388	A	2819	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Yield	99888.3	Fc	100302	Fc	104439	Fc	125404	Fc	126782	Fc
Sesame seed	Area Harvested	389	Im	365	Im	388	Im	373	Im	358	Im
Sesame seed	Production Quantity	243	Im	220	Im	217	Im	214	Im	211	Im
Sesame seed	Seed	3.89	Fc	3.89	Fc	3.65	Fc	3.88	Fc	3.73	Fc
Sesame seed	Yield	6246.79	Fc	6027.4	Fc	5592.78	Fc	5737.27	Fc	5893.85	Fc
Sorghum	Area Harvested	1765	Im	1601	Im	1486		2326		1384
Sorghum	Production Quantity	4927	Im	4642		4294		8783		8937
Sorghum	Seed	113	F	113	F	113		41		33
Sorghum	Yield	27915	Fc	28994.4	Fc	28896.4	Fc	37760.1	Fc	64573.7	Fc
Soybeans	Area Harvested	279	Im	270	Im	250	Im	243	Im	237	Im
Soybeans	Production Quantity	92	Im	90	Im	89	Im	88	Im	87	Im
Soybeans	Yield	3297.49	Fc	3333.33	Fc	3560	Fc	3621.4	Fc	3670.89	Fc
Sugar cane	Area Harvested	32364	F	32364		31825		31676		33913
Sugar cane	Production Quantity	2095010	F	2095010		1913850		1774930		1724660
Sugar cane	Seed	38210	F	38210		32705		31095		21570
Sugar cane	Yield	647327	Fc	647327	Fc	601367	Fc	560339	Fc	508554	Fc
Tea	Area Harvested	212	Im	214	Im	215	F	200	F	195	F
Tea	Production Quantity	166	Im	155	Im	160	P	151		145
Tea	Yield	7830.19	Fc	7242.99	Fc	7441.86	Fc	7550	Fc	7435.9	Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area Harvested	1482	Im	1465	Im	1441	Im	1404	Im	1500	F
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Production Quantity	2961	Im	2456	Im	2676	Im	2599	Im	2800	F
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Yield	19979.8	Fc	16764.5	Fc	18570.4	Fc	18511.4	Fc	18666.7	Fc
Tomatoes	Area Harvested	563	Im	600	F	680	F	541		477
Tomatoes	Production Quantity	16125	Im	16634		24586		19210		18429
Tomatoes	Yield	286412	Fc	277233	Fc	361559	Fc	355083	Fc	386352	Fc
Vegetables fresh nes	Area Harvested	1280	Im	1300	Im	1450	F	5200	F	5100	F
Vegetables fresh nes	Production Quantity	58244	Im	50000	F	16100	F	57400	F	56400	F
Vegetables fresh nes	Yield	455031	Fc	384615	Fc	111034	Fc	110385	Fc	110588	Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	11069	A	11365	A	16101	A	33830	A	33043	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	187504	A	178711	A	212022	A	375000	A	360721	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Yield	169396	Fc	157247	Fc	131683	Fc	110848	Fc	109167	Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	11069	A	11365	A	16101	A	33830	A	33043	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	187504	A	178711	A	212022	A	375000	A	360721	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Yield	169396	Fc	157247	Fc	131683	Fc	110848	Fc	109167	Fc
Watermelons	Area Harvested	3191	Im	3300	F	4800	F	8600	F	7300	F
Watermelons	Production Quantity	55843	Im	54918		79656		142175		120672
Watermelons	Yield	175002	Fc	166418	Fc	165950	Fc	165320	Fc	165304	Fc
Yams	Area Harvested	4073	Im	4117	Im	4005	Im	3000	F	2506
Yams	Production Quantity	19289	Im	21768		26093		23760		25615
Yams	Seed	1741	F	1741		2087		1901		2049
Yams	Yield	47358.2	Fc	52873.4	Fc	65151.1	Fc	79200	Fc	102215	Fc
Yautia (cocoyam)	Area Harvested	1035	Im	924	Im	1111	Im	832	Im	1100	F
Yautia (cocoyam)	Production Quantity	7561	Im	7103		5281		5390		6471
Yautia (cocoyam)	Seed	568	F	568		422		431		518
Yautia (cocoyam)	Yield	73053.1	Fc	76872.3	Fc	47533.8	Fc	64783.7	Fc	58827.3	Fc

2011-2007 | 2006-2002

crop		2006		2005		2004		2003		2002
Avocados	Area Harvested	920	F	900	F	933	Im	890	F	870	F
Avocados	Production Quantity	3821		3732		3695.7		3571		3485
Avocados	Yield	41532.6	Fc	41466.7	Fc	39610.9	Fc	40123.6	Fc	40057.5	Fc
Bananas	Area Harvested	12200	F	10400	F	11728		11728		11708
Bananas	Production Quantity	538852		439228		497076		508980		521692
Bananas	Yield	441682	Fc	422335	Fc	423837	Fc	433987	Fc	445586	Fc
Beans, dry	Area Harvested	9860		12380		12980		12810		11130
Beans, dry	Production Quantity	4743		4294		4153		4144		4358
Beans, dry	Seed	190		172		166		166		174
Beans, dry	Yield	4810.34	Fc	3468.5	Fc	3199.54	Fc	3234.97	Fc	3915.54	Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area Harvested	300	F	295	F	295	F	295	F	290	F
Cabbages and other brassicas	Production Quantity	4263		4251.9		4246		4240		4235
Cabbages and other brassicas	Yield	142100	Fc	144132	Fc	143932	Fc	143729	Fc	146034	Fc
Carrots and turnips	Area Harvested	430	F	522	Im	420	F	467	Im	470	Im
Carrots and turnips	Production Quantity	3964		3874		3829		3786		3742
Carrots and turnips	Yield	92186.1	Fc	74214.6	Fc	91166.7	Fc	81070.7	Fc	79617	Fc
Cassava	Area Harvested	1407		2341		2184		2235.3		1682
Cassava	Production Quantity	23295		27693		26094		30487		20307
Cassava	Yield	165565	Fc	118296	Fc	119478	Fc	136389	Fc	120731	Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Area Harvested	151278	A	178573	A	201283	A	205720	A	187116	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Production Quantity	247282	A	255967	A	260101	A	303490	A	272197	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Seed	5809	A	7572	A	7106	A	9593	A	10108	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Yield	16346.2	Fc	14334	Fc	12922.2	Fc	14752.6	Fc	14547	Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	151278	A	178573	A	201283	A	205720	A	187116	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	324672	A	334273	A	341146	A	408706	A	370559	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Seed	5809	A	7572	A	7106	A	9593	A	10108	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Yield	21461.9	Fc	18719.2	Fc	16948.6	Fc	19867.1	Fc	19803.7	Fc
Chillies and peppers, green	Area Harvested	175	F	175	F	170	F	170	F	168
Chillies and peppers, green	Production Quantity	2726		2685		2665		2645		2626
Chillies and peppers, green	Yield	155771	Fc	153429	Fc	156765	Fc	155588	Fc	156310	Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	5200	A	4900	A	4700	A	4600	A	4492	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	44683	A	41938.2	A	40623.9	A	39362	A	38135	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Yield	85928.9	Fc	85588.2	Fc	86433.8	Fc	85569.6	Fc	84895.4	Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	55608	A	69072.5	A	71183	A	71840	A	59556	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	92269	A	99118.3	A	97767.7	A	92743	A	75179	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Seed	947	A	987	A	1067	A	1190	A	1270	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Yield	16592.8	Fc	14349.9	Fc	13734.7	Fc	12909.7	Fc	12623.3	Fc
Cocoa beans	Area Harvested	4800	F	3700	F	3600	F	3500	F	2700	F
Cocoa beans	Production Quantity	653		466		430		417		354
Cocoa beans	Yield	1360.42	Fc	1259.46	Fc	1194.44	Fc	1191.43	Fc	1311.11	Fc
Coconuts	Area Harvested	4100	F	4204	Im	4167	Im	4088	Im	4041	Im
Coconuts	Production Quantity	14574		14353		14135		13709		13921
Coconuts	Yield	35546.3	Fc	34141.3	Fc	33921.3	Fc	33534.7	Fc	34449.4	Fc
Coffee, green	Area Harvested	28500	F	29200	F	28400	F	25700	F	25300	F
Coffee, green	Production Quantity	12844		13153		12778.8		11586.5		11390
Coffee, green	Yield	4506.67	Fc	4504.45	Fc	4499.58	Fc	4508.37	Fc	4501.98	Fc
Cucumbers and gherkins	Area Harvested	290	Im	385	F	380	F	375	F	370	F
Cucumbers and gherkins	Production Quantity	2649		2612		2594		2576		2558
Cucumbers and gherkins	Yield	91344.8	Fc	67844.2	Fc	68263.2	Fc	68693.3	Fc	69135.1	Fc
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	32743	A	30307	A	31421	A	31284	A	30339	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	785851	A	673893	A	734044	A	734394	A	733701	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Yield	240006	Fc	222355	Fc	233616	Fc	234751	Fc	241834	Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes	Area Harvested	3000	F	3000	F	2900	F	2000	F	2600	F
Fruit Fresh Nes	Production Quantity	25655	Im	22000	F	21000	F	15000	F	18000	F
Fruit Fresh Nes	Yield	85516.7	Fc	73333.3	Fc	72413.8	Fc	75000	Fc	69230.8	Fc
Lettuce and chicory	Area Harvested	188	Im	249	Im	200	F	195	F	190	F
Lettuce and chicory	Production Quantity	4122		4004		3946.6		3890		3834
Lettuce and chicory	Yield	219255	Fc	160803	Fc	197330	Fc	199487	Fc	201789	Fc
Maize	Area Harvested	54570		66090		69480		69470		58650
Maize	Production Quantity	84383		89100		90493		86787		72394
Maize	Seed	929		918		959		1158		1233
Maize	Yield	15463.3	Fc	13481.6	Fc	13024.3	Fc	12492.7	Fc	12343.4	Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Area Harvested	1018	Im	936	Im	880	F	925	Im	870
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Production Quantity	5688		5632.3		5604.9		5580		5550
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Yield	55874.3	Fc	60174.2	Fc	63692.1	Fc	60324.3	Fc	63793.1	Fc
Oil palm fruit	Area Harvested	6800	F	6700	F	6400	F	5800	F	5700	F
Oil palm fruit	Production Quantity	69000	F	67500	F	65000	F	59000	F	57500	F
Oil palm fruit	Yield	101471	Fc	100746	Fc	101563	Fc	101724	Fc	100877	Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Area Harvested	11508	A	11560	A	11210	A	10497	A	10288	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Production Quantity	2327.94	A	2287.14	A	2230.98	A	2085.22	A	2083.19	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Seed	1.83	A	1.88	A	2.14	A	2.12	A	2.11	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Yield	2022.89	Fc	1978.49	Fc	1990.17	Fc	1986.49	Fc	2024.87	Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	11508	A	11560	A	11210	A	10497	A	10288	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	16673.5	A	16324.9	A	15762.9	A	14411.2	A	14121.4	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Seed	1.54	A	1.59	A	1.81	A	1.78	A	1.78	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Yield	14488.7	Fc	14121.9	Fc	14061.5	Fc	13728.9	Fc	13726.1	Fc
Onions, dry	Area Harvested	971		1241.4		783.5		907		778
Onions, dry	Production Quantity	26142		25354		19313		21819		19504
Onions, dry	Yield	269228	Fc	204237	Fc	246496	Fc	240562	Fc	250694	Fc
Oranges	Area Harvested	5200	F	4900	F	4700	F	4600	F	4492
Oranges	Production Quantity	44683		41938.2		40623.9		39362		38135
Oranges	Yield	85928.9	Fc	85588.2	Fc	86433.8	Fc	85569.6	Fc	84895.4	Fc
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)	Area Harvested	15600	F	15600	F	10000	F	6021	Im	5500	F
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)	Production Quantity	100309		102893		68980		39025		36037
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)	Yield	64300.6	Fc	65957.1	Fc	68980	Fc	64814.8	Fc	65521.8	Fc
Palm kernels	Production Quantity	1900	F	1860	F	1790	F	1620	F	1580	F
Palm oil	Production Quantity	13800	*	13500	*	13000	*	11800	*	11500	*
Papayas	Area Harvested	205	F	195	F	190	F	185	F	180
Papayas	Production Quantity	7377		6972.3		6778.5		6590		6409
Papayas	Yield	359854	Fc	357554	Fc	356763	Fc	356216	Fc	356056	Fc
Pigeon peas	Area Harvested	3304	Im	4149	Im	4350	F	4949	Im	4300	F
Pigeon peas	Production Quantity	1958		1949		1946		1943		1940
Pigeon peas	Seed	49		49		49		49		49
Pigeon peas	Yield	5926.15	Fc	4697.52	Fc	4473.56	Fc	3926.05	Fc	4511.63	Fc
Pineapples	Area Harvested	700	F	640	F	690	F	479		413
Pineapples	Production Quantity	49805		45627.9		49770.5		34424		24152
Pineapples	Yield	711500	Fc	712936	Fc	721312	Fc	718664	Fc	584794	Fc
Plantains	Area Harvested	9500	F	9336	Im	9400	F	10477		9206
Plantains	Production Quantity	109970		108762		109494		120887		116278
Plantains	Yield	115758	Fc	116497	Fc	116483	Fc	115383	Fc	126307	Fc
Potatoes	Area Harvested	861		1257		1101		1050		1142
Potatoes	Production Quantity	23822		25205		24743		24076		25712
Potatoes	Seed	188		166		190		213		363
Potatoes	Yield	276678	Fc	200517	Fc	224732	Fc	229295	Fc	225149	Fc
Pulses, nes	Area Harvested	6350	F	6650	F	6100	F	6000	F	5836	Im
Pulses, nes	Production Quantity	3742		3946		2490		2425		2105
Pulses, nes	Seed	250		250		250		195		195
Pulses, nes	Yield	5892.91	Fc	5933.83	Fc	4081.97	Fc	4041.67	Fc	3606.92	Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	19514	A	23179	A	23430	A	23759	A	21266	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	10443	A	10189	A	8589	A	8512	A	8403	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Seed	489	A	471	A	465	A	410	A	418	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Yield	5351.54	Fc	4395.79	Fc	3665.81	Fc	3582.64	Fc	3951.38	Fc
Rice, paddy	Area Harvested	95670		109500		130100		133880		127560
Rice, paddy	Production Quantity	232403		235155		243378		315963		295380
Rice, paddy	Seed	4862		6585		6039		8403		8838
Rice, paddy	Yield	24292.2	Fc	21475.3	Fc	18707	Fc	23600.5	Fc	23156.2	Fc
Roots and Tubers, nes	Area Harvested	93	F	230	F	55	F	100	F	140	F
Roots and Tubers, nes	Production Quantity	1979		4890		1169		2118		2926
Roots and Tubers, nes	Yield	212796	Fc	212609	Fc	212545	Fc	211800	Fc	209000	Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	6570	A	8759	A	9288	A	8750.3	A	6701	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	81431	A	91827	A	84078	A	85311	A	80359	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Seed	2775	A	2590	A	2756	A	2504	A	2877	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Yield	123944	Fc	104837	Fc	90523.3	Fc	97494.9	Fc	119921	Fc
Sesame seed	Area Harvested	369	Im	420	F	415	F	414	Im	371	Im
Sesame seed	Production Quantity	208	Im	205	F	202	F	161	Im	163	Im
Sesame seed	Seed	3.58	Fc	3.69	Fc	4.2	Fc	4.15	Fc	4.14	Fc
Sesame seed	Yield	5636.86	Fc	4880.95	Fc	4867.47	Fc	3888.89	Fc	4393.53	Fc
Sorghum	Area Harvested	1038		2982.5		1703		2370		906
Sorghum	Production Quantity	7886		10018.3		7274.7		5956		2785
Sorghum	Seed	18		69		108		32		37
Sorghum	Yield	75973	Fc	33590.3	Fc	42717	Fc	25130.8	Fc	30739.5	Fc
Soybeans	Area Harvested	239	Im	236	Im	228	Im	195	Im	176	Im
Soybeans	Production Quantity	86	Im	85	Im	84	Im	81	Im	82	Im
Soybeans	Yield	3598.33	Fc	3601.69	Fc	3684.21	Fc	4153.85	Fc	4659.09	Fc
Sugar cane	Area Harvested	33316		33192		32811		28858		32447
Sugar cane	Production Quantity	1771500		1766090		1749490		1572050		1601280
Sugar cane	Seed	17297		17671		17506		17628		19791
Sugar cane	Yield	531727	Fc	532083	Fc	533202	Fc	544754	Fc	493506	Fc
Tea	Area Harvested	190	F	310	F	215	F	160	F	150	F
Tea	Production Quantity	141		234.7		161		120		113
Tea	Yield	7421.05	Fc	7570.97	Fc	7488.37	Fc	7500	Fc	7533.33	Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area Harvested	1400	F	1300	F	1250	F	1200	F	1180	F
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Production Quantity	2600	F	2400	F	2300	F	2200	F	2150	F
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Yield	18571.4	Fc	18461.5	Fc	18400	Fc	18333.3	Fc	18220.3	Fc
Tomatoes	Area Harvested	529		746.5		815		689		680
Tomatoes	Production Quantity	18968		20691		22242		22774		20506
Tomatoes	Yield	358563	Fc	277173	Fc	272908	Fc	330537	Fc	301559	Fc
Vegetables fresh nes	Area Harvested	3500	F	4800	F	2600	F	2550	F	2500	F
Vegetables fresh nes	Production Quantity	39000	F	53000	F	29000	F	28000	F	27500	F
Vegetables fresh nes	Yield	111429	Fc	110417	Fc	111538	Fc	109804	Fc	110000	Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	27583	A	28363.9	A	18363.5	A	14069	A	12502	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	294490	A	291304	A	201298	A	168252	A	145861	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Yield	106765	Fc	102702	Fc	109618	Fc	119591	Fc	116670	Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	27583	A	28363.9	A	18363.5	A	14069	A	12502	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	294490	A	291304	A	201298	A	168252	A	145861	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Yield	106765	Fc	102702	Fc	109618	Fc	119591	Fc	116670	Fc
Watermelons	Area Harvested	5600	F	4350	F	2700	F	2400	F	1556
Watermelons	Production Quantity	92347		71938.7		44482		39497		25319
Watermelons	Yield	164905	Fc	165376	Fc	164748	Fc	164571	Fc	162719	Fc
Yams	Area Harvested	3159		3831		4798		4365		2837
Yams	Production Quantity	26122		27593		23847		22746		26119
Yams	Seed	2090		1908		1908		1820		2090
Yams	Yield	82690.7	Fc	72025.6	Fc	49702	Fc	52110	Fc	92065.6	Fc
Yautia (cocoyam)	Area Harvested	1050	F	1100	F	1150	F	1000	F	900	F
Yautia (cocoyam)	Production Quantity	6213		6446		8225		5884		5295
Yautia (cocoyam)	Seed	497		516		658		471		424
Yautia (cocoyam)	Yield	59171.4	Fc	58600	Fc	71521.7	Fc	58840	Fc	58833.3	Fc

Land Usage

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002

land use		2011		2010		2009		2008		2007
Agricultural area	Area	2267	Fm	2260	Fm	2255	Fm	2250	Fm	2250	Fm
Agricultural area organic, total	Area			3.2	I	5.2	I	5.2	I	5.2	I
Arable land	Area	540	W	540	Fm	540	Fm	540	Fm	540	Fm
Arable land and Permanent crops	Area	729	Fm	725	Fm	720	Fm	715	Fm	715	Fm
Country area	Area	7542	Fm	7542	Fm	7542	Fm	7542	W	7542	W
Fallow land	Area	286	W
Forest area	Area	3239.2	Fm	3251	Q	3262.8	Fm	3274.6	Fm	3286.4	Fm
Inland water	Area	108	Fm	108	Fm	108	Fm	108	Fm	108	Fm
Land area	Area	7434	Fm	7434	Fm	7434	Fm	7434	Fm	7434	W
Other land	Area	1927.8	Fm	1923	Fm	1916.2	Fm	1909.4	Fm	1897.6	Fm
Permanent crops	Area	189	W	185	Fm	180	Fm	175	Fm	175	Fm
Permanent meadows and pastures	Area	1538	W	1535	Fm	1535	Fm	1535	Fm	1535	Fm
Temporary crops	Area	254	W
Total area equipped for irrigation	Area	43	Fm	43	Fm	43	Fm	43	Fm	43	Fm

2011-2007 | 2006-2002

land use		2006		2005		2004		2003		2002
Agricultural area	Area	2240	Fm	2243	Fm	2243	Fm	2243	Fm	2243	Fm
Agricultural area organic, total	Area	5.2	I	5.2	I
Arable land	Area	540	Fm	548	Fm	548	Fm	548	F	548	F
Arable land and Permanent crops	Area	705	Fm	708	Fm	708	Fm	708	F	708	F
Country area	Area	7542	W	7542	W	7542	W	7542	W	7542	W
Fallow land	Area
Forest area	Area	3298.2	Fm	3310	Q	3321.8	Fm	3333.6	Fm	3345.4	Fm
Inland water	Area	108	Fm	108	Fm	108	Fm	108	Fm	108	Fm
Land area	Area	7434	W	7434	W	7434	W	7434	W	7434	W
Other land	Area	1895.8	Fm	1881	Fm	1869.2	Fm	1857.4	Fm	1845.6	Fm
Permanent crops	Area	165	Fm	160	Fm	160	Fm	160	Fm	160	Fm
Permanent meadows and pastures	Area	1535	Fm	1535	Fm	1535	Fm	1535	F	1535	F
Temporary crops	Area
Total area equipped for irrigation	Area	43	Fm	43	Fm	43	Fm	43	F	43	Q

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Land Usage