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Datasheet

Madagascar

Summary

Last modified:
22 September 2009

Madagascar

General data
Region: Africa
Area (km2): 587,000
Climates: Subtropical
Capital: Antananarivo

Selected Statistics, World Bank (2007)
Population, total: 19,669,953
GNI per capita, Atlas method: US$320
GNI, Atlas method: US$6,361,386,496
GDP: US$7,382,268,416
Agriculture, value added: US$1,788,127,744

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato)	Present			Bradbury, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2009; EPPO, 2014
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Dermatophilus congolensis	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease)	Present			Bradbury, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium bovis	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus anthracis	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma gallisepticum	Disease not reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella ovis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella suis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Burkholderia pseudomallei	Disease not reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis	Disease not reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	citrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening)	Present			Bové & Garnier, 1994
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ehrlichia ruminantium	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Francisella tularensis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Liberibacter africanus (African greening)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 1998; EPPO, 2014
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present			EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 1999
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops)	Present			CABI & EPPO, 1999
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella abortusovis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Taylorella equigenitalis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis (cassava bacterial blight)	Present			Bradbury, 1986; IMI, 1993; EPPO, 2014
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)	Present			Bradbury, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2007; EPPO, 2014
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker)	Present			Bradbury, 1986; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola (bacterial leaf streak of rice)	Present			Buddenhagen, 1985; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cambivora (root rot of forest trees)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2013
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback)	Present			EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			CMI, 1982
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew)	Present			CMI, 1988
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana)	Present	Introduced	Yes	EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Absent, confirmed by survey			EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella fijiensis (black Sigatoka)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Jones, 2003; CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.)	Absent, confirmed by survey			EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Trichoconiella padwickii (stackburn disease)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Rosales & Mew, 1982
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Widespread			Tanner & Van Ginkel, 1987
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)	Disease not reported			Weldon et al., 2008
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito)	Present	Introduced	Yes	ISSG, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)	Present			CIE, 1969
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurotrachelus atratus (palm-infesting whitefly)	Present	Introduced		Borowiec et al., 2010
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella aurantii (red scale)	Present			IIE, 1996
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidomytilus albus (tapioca scale)	Present	Introduced		Razafindrakoto et al., 1999; Nakahara, 1982; EPPO, 2014; CIE, 1978
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)	Present			CIE, 1983
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			UK CAB International, 1968
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Artemia (brine shrimp)	Present	Native		Van Stappen, 2002
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)	Present			CIE, 1966
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly)	Restricted distribution			EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present			CAB European, 1998; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Boophilus microplus	Present			CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brontispa longissima (coconut hispine beetle)	Absent, unreliable record			EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Carcinus maenas (European shore crab)	Absent, formerly present	Introduced		Guinot, 1967
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)	Restricted distribution	Introduced	Yes	EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis cosyra (mango fruit fly)	Present			de Meyer, 1998; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Charybdis hellerii	Widespread	Native		Lenz, 1905; Crosnier, 1962
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysodeixis chalcites (golden twin-spot moth)	Present	Native		CIE, 1977; Pinhey, 1979
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)	Present			CIE, 1988; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)	Present			CIE, 1969; Borchsenius, 1966
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Paulian, 1970
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Widespread		Yes	Subra, 1981
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2004; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dacus ciliatus (lesser pumpkin fly)	Absent, unreliable record			EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2002; White & Elson-Harris, 1994
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present			Ben-Dov, 1994; CIE, 1972
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Epichoristodes acerbella (South African carnation tortrix)	Present			EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid)	Present			CIE, 1975
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Euwallacea fornicatus (tea shot-hole borer)	Present	Introduced	Yes	EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2013
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Euwallacea piceus	Present	Introduced		Wood & Bright, 1992
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug)	Present			Ben-Dov, 1994; CIE, 1966
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Forficula auricularia (European earwig)	Absent, unreliable record			Steinmann, 1993
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Glycaspis brimblecombei (red gum lerp psyllid)	Present			EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gonipterus scutellatus (eucalyptus snout beetle)	Present			Frappa, 1950; CABI/EPPO, 2010; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present			IIE, 1993; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale)	Present			CIE, 1976
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia rapax (greedy scale (USA))	Present			Mamet, 1954
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)	Present	Introduced	Yes	CIE, 1971; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Insignorthezia insignis (greenhouse orthezia)	Present			CIE, 1957
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 1997; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Maliarpha separatella (African white rice borer)	Present			Bianchi et al., 1989; Martin, 1958
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monomorium destructor (Singapore ant)	Present	Introduced	Yes	ISSG, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monomorium pharaonis (pharaoh ant)	Present	Introduced		ISSG, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			CIE, 1979
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Neoceratitis cyanescens (tomato fruit fly)	Widespread	Native		Dubois, 1965; CABI/EPPO, 2004; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 1998
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nipaecoccus nipae (spiked mealybug)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2005
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nipaecoccus viridis (spherical mealybug)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2005; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nomadacris septemfasciata (red locust)	Indigenous, localized			Uvarov, 1923b; Finot, 1907; Faure, 1935; Frappa, 1935; Dirsh, 1962b; Dirsh, 1962a
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Opogona sacchari (banana moth)	Present	Native	Yes	Suss, 1974; CABI & EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)	Present			ISSG, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm)	Present			IIE, 1990; EPPO, 2014; NHM Collection
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Penaeus monodon (giant tiger prawn)	Present	Native		Holthuis, 1980; Dore & Frimodt, 1987
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pheidole megacephala (big-headed ant)	Present		Yes	Wheeler, 1922
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus manihoti (cassava mealybug)	Restricted distribution	Introduced	Yes
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 1999; NHM, 1989
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present			CIE, 1967
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Portunus segnis	Present	Native		Lai et al., 2010; Crosnier, 1962
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Procambarus fallax f. virginalis (Marmorkrebs)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Jones et al., 2009; Kawai et al., 2009; Heimer, 2010
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)	Present			EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saissetia oleae (olive scale)	Present			Ben-Dov, 1993
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera exempta (black armyworm)	Widespread			EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera littoralis (cotton leafworm)	Present			EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil)	Present			Rutherford, 1914; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)	Present	Introduced		Wetterer, 2009
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)	Present			IIE, 1996
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thaumatotibia leucotreta (false codling moth)	Present			EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2002
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trialeurodes ricini (castor bean whitefly)	Present			EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trioza erytreae (African citrus psyllid)	Present			EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Unaspis citri (citrus snow scale)	Present			EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer)	Present	Introduced	Yes	UK CAB International, 1973; Wood & Bright, 1992
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus volvulus	Present	Introduced		Wood & Bright, 1992
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer)	Present	Introduced	Yes	CABI/EPPO &, 1997; EPPO, 2013
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle)	Present	Introduced		Wood & Bright, 1992; CABI/EPPO, 2009; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Wood & Bright, 1992; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Acridotheres tristis (common myna)	Present	Introduced		ISSG, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos taurus (cattle)	Present			CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo)	Present	Introduced		Cockrill, 1977
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubulcus ibis (cattle egret)	Present	Introduced		ISSG, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Carassius auratus auratus (goldfish)	Present	Introduced		Froese & Pauly, 2009
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced		ISSG, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Corvus splendens (house crow)	Localised	Introduced	Yes	Ryall, 2016
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinus carpio (common carp)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme, 1988; Costa et al., 1993
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Epinephelus lanceolatus (giant grouper)	Present	Native		Randall & Heemstra, 1991; Froese Pauly, 2004
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Esox lucius (pike)	Present	Introduced		Froese Pauly, 2004
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gambusia affinis (western mosquitofish)	Present	Introduced		Froese & Pauly, 2010
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Froese & Pauly, 2008
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Heterotis niloticus (African bonytongue)	Widespread	Introduced		Paugy & et al. , 1994; Froese & Pauly, 2012
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp)	Present	Introduced		Froese Pauly, 2004; FishBase, 2005
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepomis cyanellus (green sunfish)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme, 1988; Froese & Pauly, 2013
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepomis macrochirus (bluegill)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme, 1988
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepus europaeus (European hare)	Absent, formerly present	Introduced		Fraguglione, 1963
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lutjanus kasmira (blueline snapper)	Widespread	Native		Allen, 1985
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)	Present	Introduced		Stiassny et al., 1992; Froese Pauly, 2004; Welcomme, 1988
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme, 1988; Froese Pauly, 2004
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis aureus (blue tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Bartley, 2006
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Pullin et al., 1997; Froese Pauly, 2004
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Froese Pauly, 2004; Welcomme, 1984; Leveque, 1997; Pullin, 1988; Reinthal & Stiassny, 1997
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Poecilia reticulata (guppy)	Present	Introduced		Stiassny & Raminosoa, 1994
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rutilus rutilus (roach)	Absent, formerly present	Introduced		Welcomme, 1988
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salmo trutta (sea trout)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme, 1988; Froese Pauly, 2004
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Threskiornis aethiopicus (sacred ibis)	Present	Native		Hoyo et al., 1992
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tilapia zillii (redbelly tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme, 1988; Froese Pauly, 2004
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tinca tinca (tench)	No information available			Froese & Pauly, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native		Bruce, 1999
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Xiphophorus hellerii	Widespread	Introduced		Reinthal & Stiassny, 1991
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Xiphophorus maculatus (southern platyfish)	Present	Introduced		Reinthal & Stiassny, 1991
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Tubastraea coccinea (orange-cup coral)	Present			ISSG, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Echinodermata	Acanthaster planci (crown-of-thorns starfish)	Present		Yes	ISSG, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Arcuatula senhousia (Asian date mussel)	Present	Introduced		Mastrototaro et al., 2003
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Euglandina rosea (rosy predator snail)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Civeyrel & Simberloff, 1996; Griffiths et al., 1993; Cowie, 2003
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Limax maximus (leopard slug)	Present	Introduced		Fahy, 2005
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Lissachatina fulica (giant African land snail)	Present			EPPO, 2013
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Melanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania)	Widespread	Native		Fischer-Piette & Vukadinovic, 1973
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pinctada imbricata radiata (rayed pearl oyster)	Present	Native		Poutiers, 1998a
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode)	Present			Barat et al., 1969; CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus angustus (rice stem nematode)	Absent, formerly present			CABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Globodera tabacum (tobacco cyst nematode)	Present			Shepherd & Barker, 1990; CABI/EPPO, 2004
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode)	Present			Vilardebó & Guérout, 1976; Luc, 1959; CABI/EPPO, 2003
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2003
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne graminicola (rice root knot nematode)	Present			Chapuis et al., 2016
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Widespread			Keetch & Buckley, 1984; CABI/EPPO, 2002
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Widespread			Keetch & Buckley, 1984; CABI/EPPO, 2002
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Pratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode)	Widespread			Whitehead, 1968; CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode)	Present			Luc, 1968; CABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Present			OIE, 2009
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila abortus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Caulerpa taxifolia (killer algae)	Present	Native		Guiry & Guiry, 2008
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Ulva reticulata (ribbon sea lettuce)	Present			Silva et al., 1996
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Adiantum hispidulum (rosy maidenhair fern)	Present, few occurrences	Native		Tardieu-Blot, 1958
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Azolla pinnata (mosquito fern)	Restricted distribution	Native		Johns, 1991; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Christella dentata (soft fern)	Widespread	Native		GBIF, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Cyclosorus parasiticus (parasitic maiden fern)	Present	Native		GBIF, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Cyrtomium falcatum (Japanese holly fern)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Missouri Botanical Garden, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Equisetum arvense (field horsetail)	Widespread			Holm et al., 1991
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Marsilea minuta (pepperwort)	Present			Merlier & Montagu, 1982
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)	Present	Native		Bloesch et al., 2002
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia molesta (Kariba weed)	Present			ISSG, 2007
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Acanthophora spicifera	Present	Native		Jong et al., 1999; Silva et al., 1996
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Gracilaria salicornia	Present	Native		Silva et al., 1996
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Hypnea musciformis	Present	Native		Silva et al., 1996
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Kappaphycus	Present	Introduced		Ask & et al. undated
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon hirtum (Indian mallow)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon indicum (country mallow)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia auriculiformis (northern black wattle)	Present	Introduced
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia crassicarpa (northern wattle)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia dealbata (acacia bernier)	Present	Introduced		Weber , 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mangium (brown salwood)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mearnsii (black wattle)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2007
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia melanoxylon (Australian blackwood)	Present	Introduced
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum australe (spiny-bur)	Present	Introduced		GBIF, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Holm et al., 1979
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aeschynomene indica (Indian jointvetch)	Present			Eliot et al., 1993
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratina riparia (mistflower)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2011
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum houstonianum (blue billygoat weed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2016
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris)	Present	Introduced
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aleurites moluccanus (candlenut tree)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Oyen, 2007
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allamanda cathartica (yellow allamanda)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed)	Present	Introduced		PROTA, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover)	Widespread			Puy et al., 2002
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth)	Present			PROTA, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus dubius (leafy amaranth)	Present	Introduced		Grubben, 2004
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present			Holm et al., 1977; PROTA, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona glabra (pond apple)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2008
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona squamosa (sugar apple)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2009
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anredera cordifolia (Madeira vine)	Present	Introduced		GBIF, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ardisia crenata (coral berry)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Lorence & Sussman, 1986
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al., 1979
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone ochroleuca (pale Mexican pricklypoppy)	Present	Introduced		Parsons & Cuthbertson, 2001
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arthraxon hispidus (small carpetgrass)	Present	Native		GBIF, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit)	Present	Introduced		Ragone, 2006
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al., 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asclepias curassavica (bloodflower)	Present	Introduced		Madagascar Catalogue, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Azadirachta indica (neem tree)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre, 2002
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al., 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barleria lupulina (hophead Philippine violet)	Present	Introduced		Madagascar Catalogue, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barleria prionitis (porcupine flower)	Present	Native		PROTA, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barringtonia asiatica (sea poison tree)	Present	Native		Govaerts & Tulig, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia monandra (Napoleon's plume)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia)	Present	Introduced		PROTA, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia tomentosa (yellow bauhinia)	Present			PROTA, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa pertusa (pitted beard grass)	Present	Introduced		Madagascar Catalogue, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brugmansia candida (angel's trumpet)	Present	Introduced		Madagascar Catalogue, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brugmansia suaveolens (white angel's trumpet)	Present	Introduced		GBIF, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower)	Widespread	Introduced		Puy et al., 2002; ILDIS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calliandra houstoniana var. calothyrsus (calliandra)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calophyllum inophyllum (Alexandrian laurel)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calopogonium mucunoides (calopo)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calotropis procera (apple of sodom)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canna indica (canna lilly)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2008
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine)	Present			PROTA, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Puy et al., 2002
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassytha filiformis (love-vine)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre, 2002
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cecropia peltata (trumpet tree)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2007
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cedrela odorata (Spanish cedar)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2008
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus biflorus (Indian sandbur)	Present	Native		GBIF, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass)	Present	Native		Cook et al., 2005
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cestrum nocturnum (night jessamine)	Present	Introduced		Madagascar Catalogue, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris barbata (purpletop chloris)	Present			Bosser, 1969
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel)	Present	Introduced		Chalchat & Valode, 2000
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cinnamomum verum (cinnamon)	Present	Introduced		FAO, 2009
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower)	Present			PROTA, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum indicum (Turk's turban)	Present	Introduced		Madagascar Catalogue, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clidemia hirta (Koster's curse)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Holm et al., 1979; Binggeli, 2003; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2007
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cocos nucifera (coconut)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts et al., 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colocasia esculenta (taro)	Present	Introduced		Madagascar Catalogue, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colubrina asiatica (latherleaf)	Present	Native		PROTA, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Commelina benghalensis (wandering jew)	Restricted distribution			Wilson, 1981; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al., 1997
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza sumatrensis (tall fleabane)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2004
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Corymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cosmos caudatus (wild cosmos)	Present	Introduced		Madagascar Catalogue, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crassocephalum crepidioides (redflower ragleaf)	Present	Native		Belcher, 1955; USDA-ARS, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed)	Present			ILDIS, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crypsis schoenoides (swamp pricklegrass)	Present			GBIF, 2015; USDA-ARS, 2015; eMonocot, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crypsis vaginiflora (African pricklegrass)	Present	Native		eMonocot, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cryptostegia grandiflora (rubber vine)	Restricted distribution	Native		Marohasy & Forster, 1991
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cryptostegia madagascariensis (Madagascar rubbervine)	Present	Native		Madagascar Catalogue, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cupaniopsis anacardioides (carrotwood)	Present	Native		Weber, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed)	Present	Native		Madagascar Catalogue, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon nardus (citronella grass)	Present			eMonocot, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al., 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)	Widespread			Elliott et al., 1993; Govaerts, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge)	Widespread			Holm et al., 1979; Govaerts, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus imbricatus (shingle flatsedge)	Present	Native		Govaerts, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus papyrus (papyrus)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present			Holm et al., 1979; Govaerts, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Introduced		MOBOT, 2004
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dalbergia melanoxylon (African blackwood)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura innoxia (downy thorn apple)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura stramonium (jimsonweed)	Present			Holm et al., 1997
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delonix regia (flamboyant)	Present	Native		ILDIS, 2009
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dendrocalamus strictus (male bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al., 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem)	Present	Native		Clayton et al., 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichrostachys cinerea (sickle bush)	Present	Native		World Agroforestry Centre, 2005
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria abyssinica (East African couchgrass)	Present			Clayton & Renvoize, 1982
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al., 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Diodia teres (poorjoe)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea alata (white yam)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato)	Present	Native		Govaerts, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Drymaria cordata (tropical chickweed)	Introduced, not established			Holm et al., 1997; USDA-ARS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)	Present	Introduced		Madagascar Catalogue, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Widespread			Holm et al., 1979
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present	Introduced		Moreau, 1974; Holm et al., 1991; USDA-ARS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa pyramidalis	Present			Clayton & Renvoize, 1982
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Binggeli, 2003; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm)	Present			FAO, 2009; USDA-ARS, 2008
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleocharis dulcis (Chinese water chestnut)	Widespread			Holm et al., 1979
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elephantopus mollis (elephant's foot)	Present	Introduced		GBIF, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present	Native		Phillips, 1972
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emex australis (Doublegee)	Present, few occurrences	Introduced		Steinheil, 1838
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower)	Present			Holm et al., 1997
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erigeron karvinskianus (Karwinsky’s fleabane)	Present, few occurrences	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum)	Present	Introduced		PROTA, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian blue gum)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus paniculata (grey ironbark)	Present	Introduced
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany)	Present	Introduced		PROTA, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge)	Present			Randriamampianina, 1984
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia tirucalli (euphorbia)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Falcataria moluccana (batai wood)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2009
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus microcarpa (Indian laurel tree)	Present			Weber, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus pumila (creeping fig)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus religiosa (sacred fig tree)	Present only in captivity/cultivation
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis)	Present		Yes	Govaerts, 2014; Holou et al., 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flacourtia indica (governor's plum)	Present			USDA-ARS, 2014; Orwa et al., 2009; USDA-ARS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gliricidia sepium (mother of cocoa)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2002
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Grevillea robusta (silky oak)	Present	Introduced
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Haematoxylum campechianum (logwood)	Present	Introduced		Madagascar Catalogue, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium coronarium (white butterfly ginger lily)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts, 2013; Rasoanaivo & Gorce, 1998
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium flavescens (wild ginger)	Present	Introduced		Lourteig, 1972
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus tiliaceus (coast cottonwood)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2016
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus trionum (Venice mallow)	Present			Holm et al., 1997
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2011
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrocotyle ranunculoides (floating pennywort)	Present	Introduced		EPPO, 2010; EPPO, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al., 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass)	Restricted distribution	Native	Yes	Holm et al., 1979; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013; Puy et al., 2002; Madagascar Catalogue, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera spicata (creeping indigo)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2014; Puy et al., 2002
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo)	Present	Introduced		Prota4U, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera tinctoria (true indigo)	Widespread			USDA-ARS, 2013; ILDIS, 2014; Puy et al., 2002
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera trita (Asian indigo)	Present	Native		ILDIS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera trita subsp. scabra (Asian Indigo)	Present	Native		ILDIS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ischaemum rugosum (saramollagrass)	Present			Holm et al., 1979; Clayton et al., 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda)	Present	Introduced		GBIF, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha curcas (jatropha)	Present	Introduced		Caius, 1986
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush)	Present	Introduced		Parsons & Cuthbertson, 2001
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus effusus (common rush)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016; Humbert & Leroy, 1946; Kirschner, 2002
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus tenuis (slender rush)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2016
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe daigremontiana (devil's backbone)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe delagoensis (chandelier plant)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe pinnata (cathedral bells)	Restricted distribution	Native		Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau, 1995
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Holm et al., 1979; Binggeli, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leersia hexandra (southern cut grass)	Present			Holm et al., 1979
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present			GBIF, 2009
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonotis nepetifolia (Christmas candlestick)	Present	Introduced		Madagascar Catalogue, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena diversifolia	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre, 2002
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2007
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum sinense (Chinese privet)	Present	Introduced		Weber, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lindernia crustacea (Malaysian false pimpernel)	Present	Introduced		PROTA, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia octovalvis (primrose willow)	Present			Raven, 1963
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia peploides (water primrose)	Present			GBIF, 2009
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present	Introduced		PROTA, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al., 1974; Clayton et al., 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark tree)	Present	Introduced
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)	Present	Introduced
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis repens (natal redtop)	Present			GBIF, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia peltata	Present			Van & Hoogland, 1953
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mesosphaerum pectinatum (comb bushmint)	Present	Introduced		CJB, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mikania scandens	Absent, unreliable record	Introduced	Yes	Novy, 1997
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pigra (catclaw mimosa)	Restricted distribution	Introduced		Holm et al., 1979; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Fishpool & Evans, 2001; Binggeli, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica charantia (bitter gourd)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2014; Holm et al., 1997
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moringa oleifera (horse-radish tree)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean)	Widespread		Yes	Holm et al., 1979; USDA-ARS, 2014; Madagascar Catalogue, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather)	Present	Introduced		Orchard, 1981; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nelsonia canescens (blue pussyleaf)	Present	Native		Madagascar Catalogue, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oeceoclades maculata (monk orchid)	Present	Native		Madagascar Catalogue, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata (wild olive)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2016
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oplismenus hirtellus subsp. undulatifolius (wavyleaf basketgrass)	Present			USDA-APHIS, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia aurantiaca (jointed cactus)	Present	Introduced		Allorge-Boiteau, 2002
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia ficus-indica (prickly pear)	Restricted distribution	Introduced	Yes	Middleton, 2002
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia monacantha (common prickly pear)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia stricta (erect prickly pear)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Middleton, 1999; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2007
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oryza barthii	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2011
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oryza longistaminata (perennial wild rice)	Present			Tropicos, 1998
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oryza punctata (wild rice)	Present	Native		Clayton, 1970; Ivens, 1989; USDA-ARS, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Aneja et al., 1991; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalidium geminatum (Egyptian paspalidium)	Localised			Prain, 1920
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum distichum (knotgrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2009
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum urvillei (Vasey grass)	Present	Introduced		CIRAD, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2016
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora edulis (passionfruit)	Present	Introduced		PROTA, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower)	Present			Holm et al., 1997
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora suberosa (corkystem passionflower)	Present			GBIF, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum clandestinum (kikuyu grass)	Restricted distribution	Introduced		Holm et al., 1979; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum macrourum (African feather grass)	Present			Weber, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum polystachion (mission grass)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2008; USDA-ARS, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al., 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phragmites australis (common reed)	Present			Holm et al., 1991
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllostachys aurea (golden bamboo)	Present	Introduced		USDA-APHIS, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry)	Present	Introduced		Mairura, 2008
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry)	Present	Introduced		Phillipson, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pimenta dioica (allspice)	Present			FAO, 2009
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine)	Present	Introduced		Soerianegara & Lemmens, 1993
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus elliottii (slash pine)	Present	Introduced		PROTA, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus oocarpa (ocote pine)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus patula (Mexican weeping pine)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Richardson & Rejmánek, 2004a
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce)	Widespread			Holm et al., 1979
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind)	Present	Introduced
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plectranthus amboinicus (Indian borage)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts, 2014; Humbert, 1951
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa annua (annual meadowgrass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al., 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed)	Present			Holm et al., 1997
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca quadrifida (chickenweed)	Present	Native		GBIF, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prosopis juliflora (mesquite)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2017
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2007; Binggeli, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium guajava (guava)	Present	Introduced		Madagascar Catalogue, 2012; FAO, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhamphicarpa fistulosa	Present			Mielcarek, 1996; USDA-ARS, 2013; Bouriquet, 1933; Fischer et al., 2012; Hansen, 1975; Staner, 1938; M.Cissoko, personal communication
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass)	Restricted distribution			Holm et al., 1977; Clayton et al., 2014; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus alceifolius (giant bramble)	Widespread	Introduced		Amsellem et al., 2001
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus rosifolius (roseleaf raspberry)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Binggeli, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2012b
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Samanea saman (rain tree)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2002
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Scaevola taccada (beach naupaka)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio madagascariensis (fireweed)	Widespread	Native		Humbert, 1963
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna septemtrionalis (smooth senna)	Present	Introduced		Puy et al., 2002
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna siamea (yellow cassia)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2007
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania sesban (sesban)	Present			ILDIS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria palmifolia (palm grass)	Present	Introduced		GBIF, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida acuta (sida)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum mauritianum (tobacco tree)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Roe, 1972; Jaeger & Hepper, 1986
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2008
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spermacoce verticillata (shrubby false buttonwood)	Present	Introduced		GBIF, 2016; Hutchinson & Dalziel, 1963
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sphenoclea zeylanica (wedgewort)	Present			Holm et al., 1977
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus africanus (rat’s tail grass)	Present	Introduced		eMonocot, 2016
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (Jamaica vervain)	Present			Holm et al., 1997
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta urticifolia (rattail)	Present	Introduced		Verdcourt, 1992; CJB, 2016; Moldenke, 1980
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga asiatica (witch weed)	Present	Native		Holm et al., 1979; Elliot et al., 1993; Mohamed et al., 2001; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga hermonthica (witchweed)	Present			Parker & Riches, 1993; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium cumini (black plum)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2008
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium jambos (rose apple)	Restricted distribution	Introduced	Yes	Binggeli, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes minuta (stinking Roger)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al., 1997
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al., 1997
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tephrosia candida (white tephrosia)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thespesia populnea (portia tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia alata (black eyed Susan)	Present			Madagascar Catalogue, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tribulus cistoides (false puncture vine)	Present			Holm et al., 1977; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2003; Hadidi, 1985
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tridax procumbens (coat buttons)	Present			Holm et al., 1979
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Turnera ulmifolia (West Indian holly)	Present	Introduced		Madagascar Catalogue, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ulex europaeus (gorse)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2007
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa mutica (para grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al., 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Utricularia gibba	Present	Native		Africa Plants Database, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vernicia fordii (tung-oil tree)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vigna marina (beach bean)	Present	Native		ILDIS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zingiber zerumbet (shampoo ginger)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre, 2002
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Plasmodium relictum	Present	Native		Beadell et al., 2006
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Toxoplasma gondii	Disease not reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Tritrichomonas foetus	Disease not reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma equiperdum	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma evansi	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			African swine fever virus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			alcelaphine herpesvirus 1	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			Arterivirus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			avian infectious bronchitis virus	Disease not reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			Avipoxvirus	Present			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			Banana streak disease	Present	Native	Yes	Diekmann & Putter, 1996
Virus			bluetongue virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			bovine herpesvirus 1	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			bovine leukemia virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			bovine viral diarrhea virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			caprine arthritis encephalitis virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			Cassava mosaic disease (African cassava mosaic)	Widespread			CABI & EPPO, 1998
Virus			classical swine fever virus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			duck hepatitis A virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			equine arteritis virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			equine infectious anaemia virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			equine influenzavirus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			foot-and-mouth disease virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			influenza A virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			Maize streak virus (streak disease of maize)	Widespread			Brunt et al., 1990; CABI & EPPO, 1997; EPPO, 2014
Virus			myxoma virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			Pepino mosaic virus	Absent, unreliable record			EPPO, 2014
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			rabies virus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			Rice yellow mottle virus	Present			Reckhaus & Randrianangaly, 1990; CABI/EPPO, 2010; EPPO, 2014
Virus			Rift Valley fever virus	Last reported 1991			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			rinderpest virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			spring viraemia of carp virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			Sugarcane mosaic virus (mosaic of abaca)	Present			ISSCT, 1989; EPPO, 2014
Virus			Suid herpesvirus 1	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			Sweet potato feathery mottle virus (internal cork disease of sweet potato)	Present	Native	Yes	CABI/EPPO, 2003; EPPO, 2014
Virus			swine vesicular disease virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			vesicular stomatitis virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			viral hemorrhagic septicaemia virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			West Nile virus	Present			CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	Origin	References
acarapisosis of honey bees	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
African horse sickness	Disease never reported		OIE, 2012
African swine fever	Present		OIE, 2012
American foulbrood of honey bees	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
anaplasmosis	Reported present or known to be present		Office International des Epizooties1999; OIE, 2012
anthrax	Absent, reported but not confirmed		OIE, 2009; FAO Animal Health Yearbook1971; OIE, 1997
Aujeszky's disease	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
avian chlamydiosis	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
avian infectious bronchitis	Disease not reported		OIE, 2009
avian influenza	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)	Disease not reported		OIE, 2009
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)	No information available		OIE, 2009
avipox	Present		OIE Handistatus, 2005
babesiosis	Present		OIE, 2012
bluetongue	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009; Ferreira & Rosinha, 1986
bovine anaplasmosis	Present		OIE, 2009
bovine genital campylobacteriosis	No information available		OIE, 2009
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
bovine tuberculosis	Present		OIE, 2009
bovine venereal trichomonosis	Disease not reported		OIE Handistatus, 2005
bovine viral diarrhoea	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009; Gratz & Schochaert, 1996
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)	Disease never reported		OIE, 2012
brucellosis (Brucella ovis)	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
brucellosis (Brucella suis)	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
Burkholderia pseudomallei infections	Disease not reported		OIE Handistatus, 2005
camelpox	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
caprine arthritis encephalitis	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
Chytridiomycosis	Disease not reported		Weldon et al., 2008
classical swine fever	Present		OIE, 2009
contagious agalactia	Disease never reported		OIE Handistatus, 2005
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Disease never reported		OIE, 2012
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia	Disease never reported		OIE, 2012
contagious equine metritis	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
crayfish plague	No information available		OIE, 2009
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
dermatophilosis	Reported present or known to be present		OIE Handistatus, 2005
dourine	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
duck virus hepatitis	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
Edwardsiella septicaemia (Edwardsiella tarda infection)	Present		Fourquet & et al. , 1975
enzootic abortion of ewes	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
enzootic bovine leukosis	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
epizootic haematopoietic necrosis	No information available		OIE, 2009
epizootic ulcerative syndrome	No information available		OIE, 2009
Equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
equine infectious anaemia	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
equine influenza	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
equine piroplasmosis	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
equine rhinopneumonitis	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
equine viral arteritis	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
European foulbrood	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
fibropapillomatosis of sea turtles	Present		Leroux et al., 2010
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs	Disease never reported		OIE Handistatus, 2005
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Absent, never occurred		OIE, 2012
fowl typhoid	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
glanders	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
Gyrodactylus salaris infection	No information available		OIE, 2009
haemorrhagic septicaemia	Disease never reported		OIE Handistatus, 2005
heartwater	Present		OIE, 2012; Poisson, 1927; Alexander, 1931
infectious bursal disease	Present		OIE, 2012
infectious haematopoietic necrosis	No information available		OIE, 2009
infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis	No information available		OIE, 2009
infectious laryngotracheitis	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
infectious salmon anaemia	No information available		OIE, 2009
Japanese encephalitis	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
koi herpesvirus disease	No information available		OIE, 2009
leishmaniosis	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
leptospirosis	Present		OIE, 2012
lumpy skin disease	Present		OIE, 2012
malignant catarrhal fever	Disease never reported		OIE Handistatus, 2005
Marek's disease	Present		OIE, 2009
myxomatosis	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
Nairobi sheep disease	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
Newcastle disease	Present		OIE, 2012
Nipah virus infection	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
paratuberculosis	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
peste des petits ruminants	Disease never reported		OIE, 2012
Plasmodium relictum infection	Present	Native	Beadell et al., 2006
porcine enterovirus infections	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
pullorum disease	No information available		OIE, 2009
Q fever	Disease never reported		OIE, 2012
rabbit haemorrhagic disease	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
rabies	Present		OIE, 2012; Morvan, 1992
red sea bream iridoviral disease	No information available		OIE, 2009
Rift Valley fever	Present		OIE, 2009
rinderpest	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
scrapie	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
sheep and goat pox	Disease never reported		OIE, 2012
small hive beetle infestation	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
spring viraemia of carp	No information available		OIE, 2009
surra	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
swine vesicular disease	Disease never reported		OIE Handistatus, 2005
Taura syndrome	No information available		OIE, 2009
theileriosis	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
toxoplasmosis	Disease not reported		OIE Handistatus, 2005
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infection	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
trypanosomosis	Disease never reported		OIE, 2012
tuberculosis	Present		OIE, 2012
tularaemia	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
turkey rhinotracheitis	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
varroosis of honey bees	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
Venezuelan equine encephalitis	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
vesicular stomatitis	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
viral haemorrhagic septicaemia	No information available		OIE, 2009
visna/maedi	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009
West Nile fever	Last reported 2010		OIE, 2012; Hayes, 1989
white spot disease	No information available		OIE, 2009
yellow head disease	No information available		OIE, 2009

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002

crop		2011		2010		2009		2008		2007
Anise, badian, fennel, corian.	Area Harvested	11	Im	14	Im	17	Im	20	F	20	F
Anise, badian, fennel, corian.	Production Quantity	15	Im	20	Im	16	Im	17	Im	21	Im
Anise, badian, fennel, corian.	Yield	13636.4	Fc	14285.7	Fc	9411.76	Fc	8500	Fc	10500	Fc
Apples	Area Harvested	4485	Im	4383	Im	4690	Im	4540	Im	4500	F
Apples	Production Quantity	6523	Im	6637	Im	6556	Im	6108	Im	7100	F
Apples	Yield	14544	Fc	15142.6	Fc	13978.7	Fc	13453.7	Fc	15777.8	Fc
Apricots	Area Harvested	164	Im	160	F	156	Im	151	Im	150	F
Apricots	Production Quantity	1337	Im	1360	F	1345	F	1290	F	1300	F
Apricots	Yield	81524.4	Fc	85000	Fc	86217.9	Fc	85430.5	Fc	86666.7	Fc
Avocados	Area Harvested	3202	Im	2938	Im	2639	Im	3026	Im	3000	F
Avocados	Production Quantity	25632	Im	26080	Im	25762	Im	24000	P	25000	F
Avocados	Yield	80050	Fc	88767.9	Fc	97620.3	Fc	79312.6	Fc	83333.3	Fc
Bananas	Area Harvested	46462	Im	61188	Im	69648	Im	62425	Im	60000	F
Bananas	Production Quantity	314979	Im	361391	Im	352252	Im	305675	Im	325000	F
Bananas	Yield	67792.8	Fc	59062.4	Fc	50576	Fc	48966.8	Fc	54166.7	Fc
Beans, dry	Area Harvested	108123	Im	88000	F	85000	F	84000	F	84000	F
Beans, dry	Production Quantity	99418	Im	82153		82118		80613		79854
Beans, dry	Seed	6487.38	Fc	7028	Fc	5720	Fc	5525	Fc	5460	Fc
Beans, dry	Yield	9194.9	Fc	9335.57	Fc	9660.94	Fc	9596.79	Fc	9506.43	Fc
Beans, green	Area Harvested	498	Im	480	Im	500	F	615	Im	688	Im
Beans, green	Production Quantity	1150	F	1000	F	1200	F	1387	Im	1684	Im
Beans, green	Yield	23092.4	Fc	20833.3	Fc	24000	Fc	22552.8	Fc	24476.7	Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area Harvested	802	Im	860	Im	815	Im	922	Im	775	Im
Cabbages and other brassicas	Production Quantity	17560	Im	19919	Im	15102	Im	12961	Im	14195	Im
Cabbages and other brassicas	Yield	218953	Fc	231616	Fc	185301	Fc	140575	Fc	183161	Fc
Carrots and turnips	Area Harvested	2427	Im	2544	Im	2525	Im	2285	Im	1967	Im
Carrots and turnips	Production Quantity	8403	Im	8929	Im	7658	Im	6412	Im	6651	Im
Carrots and turnips	Yield	34623	Fc	35098.3	Fc	30328.7	Fc	28061.3	Fc	33812.9	Fc
Cashew nuts, with shell	Area Harvested	14877	Im	14575	Im	14800	F	18500	F	16500	F
Cashew nuts, with shell	Production Quantity	6677	Im	5605	Im	5913	Im	7607	Im	6900	F
Cashew nuts, with shell	Yield	4488.14	Fc	3845.63	Fc	3995.27	Fc	4111.89	Fc	4181.82	Fc
Cashewapple	Area Harvested	26909	Im	26297	Im	28138	Im	27238	Im	27000	F
Cashewapple	Production Quantity	74296	Im	75594	Im	74674	Im	69895	Im	70000	F
Cashewapple	Yield	27610.1	Fc	28746.2	Fc	26538.5	Fc	25660.8	Fc	25925.9	Fc
Cassava	Area Harvested	369670	Im	360000	F	447306	Im	396000	F	393000	F
Cassava	Production Quantity	3308270	Im	3008890		3019970		3021080		2993580
Cassava	Yield	89492.5	Fc	83580.3	Fc	67514.6	Fc	76289.9	Fc	76172.5	Fc
Castor oil seed	Area Harvested	7427	Im	6877	Im	7284	Im	7642	Im	7500	F
Castor oil seed	Production Quantity	2589	Im	2505	Im	2301	Im	2752	Im	2700	F
Castor oil seed	Yield	3485.93	Fc	3642.58	Fc	3158.98	Fc	3601.15	Fc	3600	Fc
Cauliflowers and broccoli	Area Harvested	37	Im	38	Im	45	Im	38	Im	50	Im
Cauliflowers and broccoli	Production Quantity	325	Im	345	Im	296	Im	247	Im	256	Im
Cauliflowers and broccoli	Yield	87837.8	Fc	90789.5	Fc	65777.8	Fc	65000	Fc	51200	Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Area Harvested	2216900	A	2108880	A	2020320	A	1784830	A	1654040	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Production Quantity	3857820	A	3585180	A	3466250	A	3052090	A	2827340	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Seed	162205	A	162205	A	153991	A	147554	A	128513	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Yield	17401.9	Fc	17000.4	Fc	17157	Fc	17100.2	Fc	17093.5	Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	2216900	A	2108880	A	2020320	A	1784830	A	1654040	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	5548940	A	5162920	A	4978220	A	4355500	A	4024730	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Seed	162205	A	162205	A	153991	A	147554	A	128513	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Yield	25030.2	Fc	24481.8	Fc	24640.8	Fc	24403	Fc	24332.7	Fc
Chillies and peppers, dry	Area Harvested	1891	Im	2511	Im	3049	Im	3225	Im	3500	F
Chillies and peppers, dry	Production Quantity	1801	Im	2581	Im	3079	Im	4351	Im	3400	F
Chillies and peppers, dry	Yield	9524.06	Fc	10278.8	Fc	10098.4	Fc	13491.5	Fc	9714.29	Fc
Chillies and peppers, green	Production Quantity	348	Im	288	Im	323	Im	165	Im	171	Im
Cinnamon (canella)	Area Harvested	432	Im	574	Im	697	Im	800	F	800	F
Cinnamon (canella)	Production Quantity	894	Im	1096	Im	1094	Im	1353	Im	1650	F
Cinnamon (canella)	Yield	20694.4	Fc	19094.1	Fc	15695.8	Fc	16912.5	Fc	20625	Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	15727	A	15456	A	14398	A	18131	A	17973	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	102511	A	86389	A	82406	A	104917	A	106878	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Yield	65181.5	Fc	55893.5	Fc	57234.3	Fc	57866.1	Fc	59465.9	Fc
Cloves	Area Harvested	19984	Im	26541	Im	32232	Im	34098	Im	37000	F
Cloves	Production Quantity	6817	Im	8359	Im	8346	Im	8199	Im	10000	F
Cloves	Yield	3411.23	Fc	3149.47	Fc	2589.35	Fc	2404.54	Fc	2702.7	Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	304232	A	295878	A	282722	A	286627	A	277539	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	460096	A	413099	A	426347	A	431334	A	417967	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Seed	9100.53	A	9100.53	A	8850.69	A	8454.44	A	8572.54	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Yield	15123.2	Fc	13961.8	Fc	15080.1	Fc	15048.6	Fc	15059.8	Fc
Cocoa beans	Area Harvested	8100	F	12500	F	10000	F	5000	F	5650	F
Cocoa beans	Production Quantity	6500	*	10000	*	8000	*	4000	*	4500	*
Cocoa beans	Yield	8024.69	Fc	8000	Fc	8000	Fc	8000	Fc	7964.6	Fc
Coconuts	Area Harvested	32515	Im	33000	*	33000	*	33000	*	33000	*
Coconuts	Production Quantity	80703	Im	78100	*	73300	*	84488	*	84500	*
Coconuts	Yield	24820.2	Fc	23666.7	Fc	22212.1	Fc	25602.4	Fc	25606.1	Fc
Coffee, green	Area Harvested	155966	Im	131985	Im	130000	F	126940	Im	125000	F
Coffee, green	Production Quantity	52813	Im	81250	Im	65000	F	59556	Im	67000	F
Coffee, green	Yield	3386.19	Fc	6156	Fc	5000	Fc	4691.67	Fc	5360	Fc
Cotton lint	Production Quantity	4800	F	4800	Im	4200	F	5100	F	4800	F
Cottonseed	Production Quantity	12000	*	9000	*	8000	*	9000	*	9000	*
Cottonseed	Seed	420	Fc	420	Fc	480	Fc	540	Fc	540	Fc
Cow peas, dry	Area Harvested	6637	Im	5819	Im	4433	Im	4892	Im	4452	Im
Cow peas, dry	Production Quantity	5860	Im	5094	Im	5092	Im	3921	Im	4888	Im
Cow peas, dry	Seed	199.11	Fc	199.11	Fc	174.57	Fc	132.99	Fc	146.76	Fc
Cow peas, dry	Yield	8829.29	Fc	8754.08	Fc	11486.6	Fc	8015.13	Fc	10979.3	Fc
Cucumbers and gherkins	Area Harvested	493	Im	517	Im	513	Im	548	Im	472	Im
Cucumbers and gherkins	Production Quantity	623	Im	695	Im	708	Im	499	Im	508	Im
Cucumbers and gherkins	Yield	12636.9	Fc	13442.9	Fc	13801.2	Fc	9105.84	Fc	10762.7	Fc
Eggplants (aubergines)	Area Harvested	375	Im	323	Im	321	Im	365	Im	314	Im
Eggplants (aubergines)	Production Quantity	1604	Im	1704	Im	1461	Im	1225	Im	1517	Im
Eggplants (aubergines)	Yield	42773.3	Fc	52755.4	Fc	45514	Fc	33561.6	Fc	48312.1	Fc
Fibre Crops Nes	Area Harvested	11964	F	11964	F	11964	Im	9300	F	9300	F
Fibre Crops Nes	Production Quantity	3803	Im	3301	Im	2813	Im	6055	Im	4514	Im
Fibre Crops Nes	Yield	3178.7	Fc	2759.11	Fc	2351.22	Fc	6510.75	Fc	4853.76	Fc
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	39357	A	41357	A	43357	A	39724	A	40113	A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	27823	A	24786	A	21230	A	29883	A	27857	A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Yield	7069.39	Fc	5993.18	Fc	4896.56	Fc	7522.66	Fc	6944.63	Fc
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	220960	A	221319	A	223498	A	210084	A	205373	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	1175150	A	1181550	A	1135700	A	1035320	A	1062030	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Yield	53183.8	Fc	53386.6	Fc	50814.8	Fc	49281	Fc	51712.2	Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes	Area Harvested	1295	Im	1266	Im	1355	Im	1311	Im	1300	F
Fruit Fresh Nes	Production Quantity	9551	Im	9718	Im	9600	Im	8986	Im	9000	F
Fruit Fresh Nes	Yield	73752.9	Fc	76761.4	Fc	70848.7	Fc	68543.1	Fc	69230.8	Fc
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Area Harvested	54815	Im	53568	Im	57319	Im	55485	Im	55000	F
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Production Quantity	233504	Im	237583	Im	234690	Im	219669	Im	220000	F
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Yield	42598.6	Fc	44351.7	Fc	40944.5	Fc	39590.7	Fc	40000	Fc
Garlic	Area Harvested	384	Im	402	Im	399	Im	354	Im	305	Im
Garlic	Production Quantity	2422	Im	2573	Im	2207	Im	2067	Im	2144	Im
Garlic	Yield	63072.9	Fc	64005	Fc	55313.3	Fc	58389.8	Fc	70295.1	Fc
Ginger	Area Harvested	3	Im	4	Im	5	Im	8	Im	12	Im
Ginger	Production Quantity	33	Im	40	Im	29	Im	31	Im	38	Im
Ginger	Yield	110000	Fc	100000	Fc	58000	Fc	38750	Fc	31666.7	Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Area Harvested	1478	Im	1444	Im	1545	Im	1486	Im	1473	Im
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Production Quantity	11632	Im	11835	Im	11691	Im	10862	Im	10878	Im
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Yield	78700.9	Fc	81959.8	Fc	75669.9	Fc	73095.6	Fc	73849.3	Fc
Grapes	Area Harvested	2492	Im	2435	Im	2605	Im	2522	Im	2500	F
Grapes	Production Quantity	12737	Im	12959	Im	12801	Im	11982	Im	12000	F
Grapes	Yield	51111.6	Fc	53219.7	Fc	49140.1	Fc	47509.9	Fc	48000	Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Area Harvested	53000	*	52000	*	50000	*	54000	*	52000	*
Groundnuts, with shell	Production Quantity	31000	*	30000	*	26000	*	34000	*	32000	*
Groundnuts, with shell	Seed	5300	Fc	4240	Fc	4160	Fc	4000	Fc	4320	Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Yield	5849.06	Fc	5769.23	Fc	5200	Fc	6296.3	Fc	6153.85	Fc
Jute & Jute-like Fibres + (Total)	Area Harvested	978	A	978	A	978	A	760	A	760	A
Jute & Jute-like Fibres + (Total)	Production Quantity	283	A	246	A	210	A	453	A	338	A
Jute & Jute-like Fibres + (Total)	Yield	2893.66	Fc	2515.34	Fc	2147.24	Fc	5960.53	Fc	4447.37	Fc
Lemons and limes	Area Harvested	1273	Im	1512	Im	1649	Im	1513	Im	1500	F
Lemons and limes	Production Quantity	4476	Im	4554	Im	4499	Im	4191	Im	6000	F
Lemons and limes	Yield	35161	Fc	30119	Fc	27283.2	Fc	27699.9	Fc	40000	Fc
Lentils	Area Harvested	1124	Im	1540	Im	1380	Im	1540	Im	1402	Im
Lentils	Production Quantity	796	Im	1217	Im	932	Im	931	Im	946	Im
Lentils	Yield	7081.85	Fc	7902.6	Fc	6753.62	Fc	6045.45	Fc	6747.5	Fc
Lettuce and chicory	Area Harvested	212	Im	239	Im	232	Im	215	Im	227	Im
Lettuce and chicory	Production Quantity	218	Im	241	Im	306	Im	294	Im	305	Im
Lettuce and chicory	Yield	10283	Fc	10083.7	Fc	13189.7	Fc	13674.4	Fc	13436.1	Fc
Maize	Area Harvested	301589	Im	293313	Im	280000	F	284000	F	275000	F
Maize	Production Quantity	458587	Im	411914		425204		430334		416767
Maize	Seed	9047.67	Fc	9047.67	Fc	8799.39	Fc	8400	Fc	8520	Fc
Maize	Yield	15205.7	Fc	14043.5	Fc	15185.9	Fc	15152.6	Fc	15155.2	Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Area Harvested	46299	Im	36760	Im	27962	Im	20177	Im	20000	F
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Production Quantity	300574	Im	280230	Im	249901	Im	210000	P	220000	F
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Yield	64920.2	Fc	76232.3	Fc	89371.6	Fc	104079	Fc	110000	Fc
Mushrooms and truffles	Production Quantity	2087	Im	2217	Im	1901	Im	1592	Im	1651	Im
Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms	Area Harvested	16	Im	21	Im	26	Im	30	F	30	F
Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms	Production Quantity	15	Im	20	Im	16	Im	17	Im	21	Im
Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms	Yield	9375	Fc	9523.81	Fc	6153.85	Fc	5666.67	Fc	7000	Fc
Nuts, nes	Production Quantity	18	Im	15	Im	16	Im	20	F	10	F
Oil palm fruit	Area Harvested	1800	F	1800	F	1800	F	1800	F	1800	F
Oil palm fruit	Production Quantity	21000	F	21000	F	21000	F	21000	F	21000	F
Oil palm fruit	Yield	116667	Fc	116667	Fc	116667	Fc	116667	Fc	116667	Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Area Harvested	101389	A	102876	A	102882	A	106900	A	105899	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Production Quantity	25101.4	A	22981.2	A	20461.5	A	25051.8	A	24277.8	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Seed	2228.2	A	1825.4	A	1826.62	A	1795.4	A	1917.51	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Yield	2475.75	Fc	2233.87	Fc	1988.83	Fc	2343.48	Fc	2292.54	Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	112776	A	113420	A	114050	A	118617	A	117399	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	27884.8	A	26718.6	A	24450.5	A	28951.1	A	28021.1	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Seed	1657.2	A	1339.2	A	1325.66	A	1286.4	A	1382.83	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Yield	2472.58	Fc	2355.72	Fc	2143.84	Fc	2440.72	Fc	2386.82	Fc
Oilseeds, Nes	Production Quantity	60	Im	58	Im	53	Im	61	Im	60	Im
Onions (inc. shallots), green	Area Harvested	169	Im	177	Im	176	Im	160	Im	138	Im
Onions (inc. shallots), green	Production Quantity	362	Im	385	Im	330	Im	277	Im	287	Im
Onions (inc. shallots), green	Yield	21420.1	Fc	21751.4	Fc	18750	Fc	17312.5	Fc	20797.1	Fc
Onions, dry	Area Harvested	1636	Im	1316	Im	1211	Im	1236	Im	1465	Im
Onions, dry	Production Quantity	9802	Im	7514	Im	6736	Im	8250	Im	8234	Im
Onions, dry	Yield	59914.4	Fc	57097.3	Fc	55623.4	Fc	66747.6	Fc	56204.8	Fc
Oranges	Area Harvested	12976	Im	12500	F	11204	Im	15132	Im	15000	F
Oranges	Production Quantity	86403	Im	70000	F	66216	Im	89864	Im	90000	F
Oranges	Yield	66586.8	Fc	56000	Fc	59100.3	Fc	59386.7	Fc	60000	Fc
Other Bastfibres	Area Harvested	978	F	978	F	978	Im	760	F	760	F
Other Bastfibres	Production Quantity	283	Im	246	Im	210	Im	453	Im	338	Im
Other Bastfibres	Yield	2893.66	Fc	2515.34	Fc	2147.24	Fc	5960.53	Fc	4447.37	Fc
Palm kernels	Production Quantity	1300	F	1300	Im	1107	Im	1368	Im	1342	Im
Palm oil	Production Quantity	4100	F	4100	Im	4021	Im	4131	Im	3841	Im
Peaches and nectarines	Area Harvested	3536	Im	3456	Im	3698	Im	3556	Im	3500	F
Peaches and nectarines	Production Quantity	10038	Im	10213	Im	10089	Im	9399	Im	8500	F
Peaches and nectarines	Yield	28388	Fc	29551.5	Fc	27282.3	Fc	26431.4	Fc	24285.7	Fc
Pears	Area Harvested	997	Im	974	Im	1042	Im	1009	Im	1000	F
Pears	Production Quantity	1416	Im	1232	Im	1490	Im	1397	Im	1750	F
Pears	Yield	14202.6	Fc	12648.9	Fc	14299.4	Fc	13845.4	Fc	17500	Fc
Peas, dry	Area Harvested	13967	Im	15408	Im	15461	Im	14004	Im	14500	F
Peas, dry	Production Quantity	19511	Im	18518	Im	18510	Im	19386	Im	18000	F
Peas, dry	Seed			838.02	Fc	924.48	Fc	927.66	Fc	840.24	Fc
Peas, dry	Yield	13969.4	Fc	12018.4	Fc	11972.1	Fc	13843.2	Fc	12413.8	Fc
Peas, green	Area Harvested	1170	Im	1226	Im	1217	Im	1101	Im	948	Im
Peas, green	Production Quantity	1218	Im	1294	Im	1110	Im	929	Im	964	Im
Peas, green	Yield	10410.3	Fc	10554.7	Fc	9120.79	Fc	8437.78	Fc	10168.8	Fc
Pepper (Piper spp.)	Area Harvested	4861	Im	6456	Im	7840	Im	8294	Im	9000	F
Pepper (Piper spp.)	Production Quantity	4092	Im	5018	Im	5010	Im	4264	Im	5200	F
Pepper (Piper spp.)	Yield	8418.02	Fc	7772.61	Fc	6390.31	Fc	5141.07	Fc	5777.78	Fc
Pineapples	Area Harvested	14129	Im	12000	F	9379	Im	10059	Im	9000	F
Pineapples	Production Quantity	79929	Im	70000	F	72000	F	60000	F	53500	F
Pineapples	Yield	56570.9	Fc	58333.3	Fc	76767.3	Fc	59648.1	Fc	59444.4	Fc
Pistachios	Area Harvested	520	F	520	F	520	F	520	F	520	F
Pistachios	Production Quantity	223	Im	187	Im	197	Im	254	Im	230	F
Pistachios	Yield	4288.46	Fc	3596.15	Fc	3788.46	Fc	4884.62	Fc	4423.08	Fc
Plums and sloes	Area Harvested	448	Im	438	Im	469	Im	454	Im	450	F
Plums and sloes	Production Quantity	2123	Im	2160	Im	2134	Im	1997	Im	2000	F
Plums and sloes	Yield	47388.4	Fc	49315.1	Fc	45501.1	Fc	43986.8	Fc	44444.4	Fc
Potatoes	Area Harvested	38876	Im	41000	F	39300	F	38600	F	38000	F
Potatoes	Production Quantity	208085	Im	224787		224683		220655		218627
Potatoes	Seed	38876	Fc	58314	Fc	61500	Fc	58950	Fc	57900	Fc
Potatoes	Yield	53525.3	Fc	54826.1	Fc	57171.3	Fc	57164.5	Fc	57533.4	Fc
Pulses, nes	Area Harvested	9813	Im	9149	Im	8820	Im	8107	Im	8112	Im
Pulses, nes	Production Quantity	11084	Im	9919	Im	9915	Im	9859	Im	10013	Im
Pulses, nes	Seed	588.78	Fc	588.78	Fc	548.94	Fc	529.2	Fc	486.42	Fc
Pulses, nes	Yield	11295.2	Fc	10841.6	Fc	11241.5	Fc	12161.1	Fc	12343.4	Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	139664	A	119916	A	115094	A	112543	A	112466	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	136669	A	116901	A	116567	A	114710	A	113701	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Seed	7275.27	A	8653.91	A	7367.99	A	7114.85	A	6933.42	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Yield	9785.56	Fc	9748.57	Fc	10128	Fc	10192.5	Fc	10109.8	Fc
Rice, paddy	Area Harvested	1908110	Im	1808000	F	1733000	F	1494000	F	1372000	F
Rice, paddy	Production Quantity	5078420	Im	4737970		4540440		3914170		3595760
Rice, paddy	Seed	152649	Fc	152649	Fc	144640	Fc	138640	Fc	119520	Fc
Rice, paddy	Yield	26614.9	Fc	26205.6	Fc	26199.9	Fc	26199.3	Fc	26208.2	Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	555577	A	567469	A	651530	A	601633	A	593000	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	4601280	A	4395500	A	4398360	A	4394020	A	4346760	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Seed	38876	A	58314	A	61500	A	58950	A	57900	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Yield	82819.9	Fc	77457.9	Fc	67508.2	Fc	73034.9	Fc	73301.2	Fc
Seed cotton	Area Harvested	14000	*	16000	*	18000	*	18000	*	19000	*
Seed cotton	Production Quantity	15029	Im	14544	Im	13360	Im	17000	F	17000	F
Seed cotton	Yield	10735	Fc	9090	Fc	7422.22	Fc	9444.44	Fc	8947.37	Fc
Sesame seed	Seed		B		B	2	B		B	1	B
Sisal	Area Harvested	12415	F	12415	F	12415	Im	11664	Im	11053	Im
Sisal	Production Quantity	18937	Im	16439	Im	14007	Im	18275	Im	18205	Im
Sisal	Yield	15253.3	Fc	13241.2	Fc	11282.3	Fc	15667.9	Fc	16470.6	Fc
Sorghum	Area Harvested	2643	Im	2565	Im	2722	Im	2627	Im	2539	Im
Sorghum	Production Quantity	1509	Im	1185	Im	1143	Im	1000	P	1200	F
Sorghum	Seed	52.86	Fc	52.86	Fc	51.3	Fc	54.44	Fc	52.54	Fc
Sorghum	Yield	5709.42	Fc	4619.88	Fc	4199.12	Fc	3806.62	Fc	4726.27	Fc
Soybeans	Area Harvested	74	Im	76	Im	82	Im	100	Im	99	Im
Soybeans	Production Quantity	42	Im	41	Im	38	Im	44	Im	43	Im
Soybeans	Yield	5675.68	Fc	5394.74	Fc	4634.15	Fc	4400	Fc	4343.43	Fc
Spices, nes	Area Harvested	16	Im	21	Im	26	Im	30	F	30	F
Spices, nes	Production Quantity	42	Im	50	Im	48	Im	52	Im	64	Im
Spices, nes	Yield	26250	Fc	23809.5	Fc	18461.5	Fc	17333.3	Fc	21333.3	Fc
Sugar cane	Area Harvested	95000	F	95000	F	95000	F	79000	F	82000	F
Sugar cane	Production Quantity	3000000	F	3000000	F	3000000	F	2500000	F	2600000	F
Sugar cane	Seed	60000	Fc	60000	Fc	60000	Fc	50000	Fc	52000	Fc
Sugar cane	Yield	315789	Fc	315789	Fc	315789	Fc	316456	Fc	317073	Fc
Sweet potatoes	Area Harvested	110647	Im	129000	F	127000	F	126000	F	125000	F
Sweet potatoes	Production Quantity	860041	Im	919127		910857		902665		894553
Sweet potatoes	Yield	77728.4	Fc	71250.2	Fc	71721	Fc	71640.1	Fc	71564.2	Fc
Taro (cocoyam)	Area Harvested	36384	Im	37469	Im	37924	Im	41033	Im	37000	F
Taro (cocoyam)	Production Quantity	224888	Im	242691	Im	242849	Im	249621	Im	240000	F
Taro (cocoyam)	Yield	61809.6	Fc	64771.1	Fc	64035.7	Fc	60834.2	Fc	64864.9	Fc
Tea	Area Harvested	593	Im	542	Im	499	Im	495	Im	470	F
Tea	Production Quantity	547	Im	586	Im	496	Im	516	Im	580	F
Tea	Yield	9224.28	Fc	10811.8	Fc	9939.88	Fc	10424.2	Fc	12340.4	Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area Harvested	2720	F	2720	F	2720	Im	2402	Im	1763	Im
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Production Quantity	1583	Im	1557	Im	1724	Im	1660	Im	1600	F
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Yield	5819.85	Fc	5724.26	Fc	6338.24	Fc	6910.91	Fc	9075.44	Fc
Tomatoes	Area Harvested	4600	Im	4459	Im	4537	Im	5288	Im	4552	Im
Tomatoes	Production Quantity	38562	Im	40974	Im	35140	Im	37424	Im	38820	Im
Tomatoes	Yield	83830.4	Fc	91890.6	Fc	77452.1	Fc	70771.6	Fc	85281.2	Fc
Treenuts,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	15397	A	15095	A	15320	A	19020	A	17020	A
Treenuts,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	6918	A	5807	A	6126	A	7881	A	7140	A
Treenuts,Total + (Total)	Yield	4493.08	Fc	3846.97	Fc	3998.69	Fc	4143.53	Fc	4195.06	Fc
Tung Nuts	Area Harvested	3960	Im	3667	Im	3884	Im	4075	Im	4000	F
Tung Nuts	Production Quantity	2589	Im	2505	Im	2301	Im	2752	Im	2700	F
Tung Nuts	Yield	6537.88	Fc	6831.2	Fc	5924.3	Fc	6753.37	Fc	6750	Fc
Vanilla	Area Harvested	37268	Im	49496	Im	60109	Im	63588	Im	69000	F
Vanilla	Production Quantity	1587	Im	1946	Im	1943	Im	3055	Im	2800	F
Vanilla	Yield	425.83	Fc	393.16	Fc	323.25	Fc	480.44	Fc	405.8	Fc
Vegetables fresh nes	Area Harvested	36255	Im	38000	F	41698	Im	34063	Im	37000	F
Vegetables fresh nes	Production Quantity	354397	Im	305256	Im	271480	Im	203929	Im	310000	F
Vegetables fresh nes	Yield	97751.2	Fc	80330.5	Fc	65106.2	Fc	59868.2	Fc	83783.8	Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	49058	A	50581	A	54189	A	47190	A	48901	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	439081	A	393334	A	345958	A	277658	A	387387	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Yield	89502.4	Fc	77763.2	Fc	63842.8	Fc	58838.3	Fc	79218.6	Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	49058	A	50581	A	54189	A	47190	A	48901	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	439081	A	393334	A	345958	A	277658	A	387387	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Yield	89502.4	Fc	77763.2	Fc	63842.8	Fc	58838.3	Fc	79218.6	Fc
Wheat	Area Harvested	4553	Im	5006	Im	4595	Im	4200	P	4500	F
Wheat	Production Quantity	10421	Im	11854	Im	11430	Im	10000	P	11000	F
Wheat	Seed	455.3	Fc	455.3	Fc	500.6	Fc	459.5	Fc	420	Fc
Wheat	Yield	22888.2	Fc	23679.6	Fc	24874.9	Fc	23809.5	Fc	24444.4	Fc

2011-2007 | 2006-2002

crop		2006		2005		2004		2003		2002
Anise, badian, fennel, corian.	Area Harvested	30	Im	29	Im	20	F	20	F	20	F
Anise, badian, fennel, corian.	Production Quantity	16	Im	15	Im	20	Im	18	Im	10	F
Anise, badian, fennel, corian.	Yield	5333.33	Fc	5172.41	Fc	10000	Fc	9000	Fc	5000	Fc
Apples	Area Harvested	4400	F	5740	Im	5428	Im	5284	Im	4828	Im
Apples	Production Quantity	7000	F	8668	Im	9193	Im	9613	Im	7853	Im
Apples	Yield	15909.1	Fc	15101	Fc	16936.3	Fc	18192.7	Fc	16265.5	Fc
Apricots	Area Harvested	140	F	154	Im	153	Im	155	Im	152	Im
Apricots	Production Quantity	1250	F	1314	Im	1394	Im	1311	Im	1399	Im
Apricots	Yield	89285.7	Fc	85324.7	Fc	91111.1	Fc	84580.6	Fc	92039.5	Fc
Avocados	Area Harvested	2900	F	2990	Im	2980	Im	3079	Im	3003	Im
Avocados	Production Quantity	24000	F	26994	Im	28629	Im	26920	Im	23419	Im
Avocados	Yield	82758.6	Fc	90280.9	Fc	96070.5	Fc	87431	Fc	77985.4	Fc
Bananas	Area Harvested	55000	F	54000	F	52000	F	54507	Im	51500	F
Bananas	Production Quantity	315000	F	310000	F	305000	F	300000	F	300000	F
Bananas	Yield	57272.7	Fc	57407.4	Fc	58653.8	Fc	55038.8	Fc	58252.4	Fc
Beans, dry	Area Harvested	83300		74446		83040		83020		82990
Beans, dry	Production Quantity	79104		78175		70000		75000		70380
Beans, dry	Seed	5460	Fc	5414.5	Fc	4838.99	Fc	5397.6	Fc	5396.3	Fc
Beans, dry	Yield	9496.28	Fc	10500.9	Fc	8429.67	Fc	9033.97	Fc	8480.54	Fc
Beans, green	Area Harvested	764	Im	854	Im	914	Im	921	Im	893	Im
Beans, green	Production Quantity	1736	Im	1888	Im	2514	Im	2371	Im	2613	Im
Beans, green	Yield	22722.5	Fc	22107.7	Fc	27505.5	Fc	25743.8	Fc	29260.9	Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area Harvested	695	Im	660	Im	845	Im	786	Im	740	Im
Cabbages and other brassicas	Production Quantity	12573	Im	13237	Im	15646	Im	16255	Im	13340	Im
Cabbages and other brassicas	Yield	180906	Fc	200561	Fc	185160	Fc	206807	Fc	180270	Fc
Carrots and turnips	Area Harvested	2145	Im	2010	Im	1570	Im	1425	Im	1408	Im
Carrots and turnips	Production Quantity	6016	Im	4803	Im	5255	Im	5044	Im	6380	Im
Carrots and turnips	Yield	28046.6	Fc	23895.5	Fc	33471.3	Fc	35396.5	Fc	45312.5	Fc
Cashew nuts, with shell	Area Harvested	16200	F	20366	Im	19246	Im	18257	Im	17866	Im
Cashew nuts, with shell	Production Quantity	6700	F	8533	Im	7289	Im	6613	Im	6349	Im
Cashew nuts, with shell	Yield	4135.8	Fc	4189.83	Fc	3787.28	Fc	3622.17	Fc	3553.68	Fc
Cashewapple	Area Harvested	26500	F	30013	Im	29914	Im	30912	Im	30290	Im
Cashewapple	Production Quantity	69000	F	74493	Im	79006	Im	74289	Im	79261	Im
Cashewapple	Yield	26037.7	Fc	24820.2	Fc	26411	Fc	24032.4	Fc	26167.4	Fc
Cassava	Area Harvested	391000	F	388779		353290		352815		352345
Cassava	Production Quantity	2982480		2964000		1949400		1992200		2366250
Cassava	Yield	76278.3	Fc	76238.7	Fc	55178.5	Fc	56465.8	Fc	67157.2	Fc
Castor oil seed	Area Harvested	7200	F	5924	Im	5986	Im	5806	Im	5529	Im
Castor oil seed	Production Quantity	2500	F	2115	Im	1788	Im	1729	Im	1606	Im
Castor oil seed	Yield	3472.22	Fc	3570.22	Fc	2986.97	Fc	2977.95	Fc	2904.68	Fc
Cauliflowers and broccoli	Area Harvested	46	Im	56	Im	78	Im	64	Im	49	Im
Cauliflowers and broccoli	Production Quantity	427	Im	489	Im	560	Im	532	Im	385	Im
Cauliflowers and broccoli	Yield	92826.1	Fc	87321.4	Fc	71794.9	Fc	83125	Fc	78571.4	Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Area Harvested	1628340	A	1509650	A	1441160	A	1421350	A	1416820	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Production Quantity	2741210	A	2668780	A	2383740	A	2197530	A	1919540	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Seed	118511	A	113714	A	108080	A	105413	A	103884	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Yield	16834.3	Fc	17678.2	Fc	16540.4	Fc	15460.8	Fc	13548.3	Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	1628340	A	1509650	A	1441160	A	1421350	A	1416820	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	3901690	A	3798650	A	3392730	A	3129930	A	2786660	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Seed	118511	A	113714	A	108080	A	105413	A	103884	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Yield	23961.1	Fc	25162.5	Fc	23541.7	Fc	22020.8	Fc	19668.5	Fc
Chillies and peppers, dry	Area Harvested	3400	F	2773	Im	3174	Im	3154	Im	3158	Im
Chillies and peppers, dry	Production Quantity	3300	F	3671	Im	4290	Im	4220	Im	3204	Im
Chillies and peppers, dry	Yield	9705.88	Fc	13238.4	Fc	13516.1	Fc	13379.8	Fc	10145.7	Fc
Chillies and peppers, green	Production Quantity	155	Im	124	Im	114	Im	105	Im	117	Im
Cinnamon (canella)	Area Harvested	1018	Im	981	Im	789	Im	784	Im	785	Im
Cinnamon (canella)	Production Quantity	1550	F	1687	Im	2269	Im	2045	Im	1502	Im
Cinnamon (canella)	Yield	15225.9	Fc	17196.7	Fc	28757.9	Fc	26084.2	Fc	19133.8	Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	16941	A	16612	A	19245	A	16405	A	16790	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	104831	A	104644	A	102244	A	103095	A	100216	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Yield	61880.1	Fc	62993	Fc	53127.6	Fc	62843.7	Fc	59687.9	Fc
Cloves	Area Harvested	36670		37231		79422	Im	78910		79225
Cloves	Production Quantity	9900		9873		18055		18950		11770
Cloves	Yield	2699.75	Fc	2651.82	Fc	2273.3	Fc	2401.47	Fc	1485.64	Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	332501	A	255157	A	198874	A	197724	A	196582	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	406744	A	392331	A	350835	A	318957	A	172927	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Seed	8300.78	A	9950.02	A	7631.52	A	5944.08	A	5909.88	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Yield	12232.9	Fc	15376.1	Fc	17641.1	Fc	16131.4	Fc	8796.69	Fc
Cocoa beans	Area Harvested	7511		7504		4680		4670		4670
Cocoa beans	Production Quantity	5859		5861		4409		4410		4410
Cocoa beans	Yield	7800.56	Fc	7810.5	Fc	9420.94	Fc	9443.25	Fc	9443.25	Fc
Coconuts	Area Harvested	33000	*	33000	*	33000	*	49823	Im	47249	Im
Coconuts	Production Quantity	84500	*	84500	*	84500	*	64260	Im	59679	Im
Coconuts	Yield	25606.1	Fc	25606.1	Fc	25606.1	Fc	12897.7	Fc	12630.7	Fc
Coffee, green	Area Harvested	115100		115020		193770		193670		193510
Coffee, green	Production Quantity	61635		55500		67775		70315		61520
Coffee, green	Yield	5354.91	Fc	4825.25	Fc	3497.7	Fc	3630.66	Fc	3179.16	Fc
Cotton lint	Production Quantity	5400	F	3000	F	4000	F	3200	F	3000	*
Cottonseed	Production Quantity	11000	*	6000	*	9000	*	8000	*	5000	F
Cottonseed	Seed	570	Fc	630	Fc	278.01	Fc	489.27	Fc	446.7	Fc
Cow peas, dry	Area Harvested	5131	Im	4639	Im	4610	Im	4606	Im	4603	Im
Cow peas, dry	Production Quantity	4905	Im	4442	Im	3609	Im	3829	Im	3612	Im
Cow peas, dry	Seed	133.56	Fc	153.93	Fc	139.17	Fc	138.3	Fc	138.18	Fc
Cow peas, dry	Yield	9559.54	Fc	9575.34	Fc	7828.63	Fc	8313.07	Fc	7847.06	Fc
Cucumbers and gherkins	Area Harvested	515	Im	483	Im	377	Im	342	Im	327	Im
Cucumbers and gherkins	Production Quantity	623	Im	503	Im	732	Im	685	Im	1091	Im
Cucumbers and gherkins	Yield	12097.1	Fc	10414.1	Fc	19416.5	Fc	20029.2	Fc	33363.9	Fc
Eggplants (aubergines)	Area Harvested	343	Im	321	Im	251	Im	228	Im	218	Im
Eggplants (aubergines)	Production Quantity	1559	Im	1145	Im	1547	Im	1158	Im	965	Im
Eggplants (aubergines)	Yield	45451.9	Fc	35669.8	Fc	61633.5	Fc	50789.5	Fc	44266.1	Fc
Fibre Crops Nes	Area Harvested	9300	F	9300	F	7827	Im	9399	Im	9366	Im
Fibre Crops Nes	Production Quantity	3557	Im	5441	Im	5649	Im	5732	Im	5712	Im
Fibre Crops Nes	Yield	3824.73	Fc	5850.54	Fc	7217.32	Fc	6098.52	Fc	6098.65	Fc
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	40710	A	33827	A	36809	A	39508	A	36634	A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	26933	A	26048	A	27072	A	26611	A	26330	A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Yield	6615.82	Fc	7700.36	Fc	7354.72	Fc	6735.6	Fc	7187.31	Fc
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	189811	A	192094	A	185406	A	185287	A	179747	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	1008630	A	974192	A	963110	A	948247	A	986242	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Yield	53138.7	Fc	50714.3	Fc	51946	Fc	51177.2	Fc	54868.3	Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes	Area Harvested	1200	F	1449	Im	1444	Im	1492	Im	1257	Im
Fruit Fresh Nes	Production Quantity	8000	F	9968	Im	10572	Im	9941	Im	9403	Im
Fruit Fresh Nes	Yield	66666.7	Fc	68792.3	Fc	73213.3	Fc	66628.7	Fc	74805.1	Fc
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Area Harvested	48000	F	45000	F	38000	F	36500	F	35000	F
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Production Quantity	190000	F	185000	F	155000	F	135000	F	125000	F
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Yield	39583.3	Fc	41111.1	Fc	40789.5	Fc	36986.3	Fc	35714.3	Fc
Garlic	Area Harvested	333	Im	312	Im	244	Im	221	Im	203	Im
Garlic	Production Quantity	1939	Im	1548	Im	1694	Im	1626	Im	1369	Im
Garlic	Yield	58228.2	Fc	49615.4	Fc	69426.2	Fc	73574.7	Fc	67438.4	Fc
Ginger	Area Harvested	8	F	16	F	12	F	9	Im	10	Im
Ginger	Production Quantity	30	F	60	F	45	F	30	Im	37	Im
Ginger	Yield	37500	Fc	37500	Fc	37500	Fc	33333.3	Fc	37000	Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Area Harvested	1541	Im	1429	Im	1424	Im	1472	Im	1442	Im
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Production Quantity	10981	Im	10078	Im	10689	Im	10051	Im	10724	Im
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Yield	71258.9	Fc	70524.8	Fc	75063.2	Fc	68281.3	Fc	74368.9	Fc
Grapes	Area Harvested	2300	F	2670	Im	2661	Im	2750	Im	2695	Im
Grapes	Production Quantity	11000	F	10700	F	11273	Im	10600	F	12071	Im
Grapes	Yield	47826.1	Fc	40074.9	Fc	42363.8	Fc	38545.4	Fc	44790.3	Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Area Harvested	54800		54506		48480		47950		47735
Groundnuts, with shell	Production Quantity	41858		38053		34600		35610		35455
Groundnuts, with shell	Seed	4160	Fc	4384	Fc	4360.48	Fc	3878.4	Fc	3836	Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Yield	7638.32	Fc	6981.43	Fc	7136.96	Fc	7426.49	Fc	7427.46	Fc
Jute & Jute-like Fibres + (Total)	Area Harvested	760	A	760	A	640	A	769	A	766	A
Jute & Jute-like Fibres + (Total)	Production Quantity	266	A	407	A	423	A	429	A	428	A
Jute & Jute-like Fibres + (Total)	Yield	3500	Fc	5355.26	Fc	6609.38	Fc	5578.67	Fc	5587.47	Fc
Lemons and limes	Area Harvested	1400	F	1683	Im	1677	Im	1733	Im	1698	Im
Lemons and limes	Production Quantity	5850	F	8066	Im	8555	Im	8044	Im	6492	Im
Lemons and limes	Yield	41785.7	Fc	47926.3	Fc	51013.7	Fc	46416.6	Fc	38233.2	Fc
Lentils	Area Harvested	1227	Im	1109	Im	1102	Im	1101	Im	1119	Im
Lentils	Production Quantity	902	Im	817	Im	664	Im	705	Im	665	Im
Lentils	Yield	7351.26	Fc	7367	Fc	6025.41	Fc	6403.27	Fc	5942.81	Fc
Lettuce and chicory	Area Harvested	186	Im	181	Im	173	Im	129	Im	131	Im
Lettuce and chicory	Production Quantity	276	Im	220	Im	241	Im	231	Im	248	Im
Lettuce and chicory	Yield	14838.7	Fc	12154.7	Fc	13930.6	Fc	17907	Fc	18931.3	Fc
Maize	Area Harvested	330000		252838		196660		195540		194405
Maize	Production Quantity	405344		391000		349646		317860		171950
Maize	Seed	8250	Fc	9900	Fc	7585.14	Fc	5899.8	Fc	5866.2	Fc
Maize	Yield	12283.2	Fc	15464.5	Fc	17779.2	Fc	16255.5	Fc	8844.94	Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Area Harvested	19000	F	19064	Im	19001	Im	20507	Im	19865	Im
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Production Quantity	215000	F	196864	Im	212493	Im	232057	Im	264013	Im
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Yield	113158	Fc	103265	Fc	111833	Fc	113160	Fc	132904	Fc
Mushrooms and truffles	Production Quantity	1493	Im	1192	Im	1304	Im	1252	Im	1054	Im
Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms	Area Harvested	42	Im	40	Im	32	Im	31	Im	30	Im
Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms	Production Quantity	16	Im	15	Im	20	Im	18	Im	10	F
Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms	Yield	3809.52	Fc	3750	Fc	6250	Fc	5806.45	Fc	3333.33	Fc
Nuts, nes	Production Quantity	30	F	70	F	80	F	60	F	50	F
Oil palm fruit	Area Harvested	1800	F	1800	F	1800	F	1800	F	1800	F
Oil palm fruit	Production Quantity	21000	F	21000	F	21000	F	21000	F	21000	F
Oil palm fruit	Yield	116667	Fc	116667	Fc	116667	Fc	116667	Fc	116667	Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Area Harvested	110688	A	98658	A	99676	A	114553	A	108968	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Production Quantity	29136.2	A	25110.5	A	25200.4	A	23431.7	A	21427.3	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Seed	1871.5	A	1987.73	A	1798.77	A	1723.32	A	1685.5	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Yield	2632.29	Fc	2545.21	Fc	2528.23	Fc	2045.49	Fc	1966.39	Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	121688	A	107714	A	108827	A	123429	A	117420	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	30921	A	28864.4	A	28026.6	A	25453	A	24143.5	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Seed	1339.2	A	1416.43	A	1352.63	A	1241.8	A	1222.27	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Yield	2541	Fc	2679.73	Fc	2575.34	Fc	2062.15	Fc	2056.16	Fc
Oilseeds, Nes	Production Quantity	67	Im	65	Im	55	Im	53	Im	49	Im
Onions (inc. shallots), green	Area Harvested	150	Im	141	Im	110	Im	100	Im	96	Im
Onions (inc. shallots), green	Production Quantity	260	Im	254	Im	250	Im	244	Im	240	Im
Onions (inc. shallots), green	Yield	17333.3	Fc	18014.2	Fc	22727.3	Fc	24400	Fc	25000	Fc
Onions, dry	Area Harvested	1421	Im	1109	Im	1197	Im	1136	Im	825	Im
Onions, dry	Production Quantity	7858	Im	6777	Im	8207	Im	7792	Im	5715	Im
Onions, dry	Yield	55299.1	Fc	61109.1	Fc	68563.1	Fc	68591.6	Fc	69272.7	Fc
Oranges	Area Harvested	14000	F	13500	F	16144	Im	13200	F	13650	Im
Oranges	Production Quantity	88000	F	86500	F	83000	P	85000	F	83000	P
Oranges	Yield	62857.1	Fc	64074.1	Fc	51412.3	Fc	64393.9	Fc	60805.9	Fc
Other Bastfibres	Area Harvested	760	F	760	F	640	Im	769	Im	766	Im
Other Bastfibres	Production Quantity	266	Im	407	Im	423	Im	429	Im	428	Im
Other Bastfibres	Yield	3500	Fc	5355.26	Fc	6609.38	Fc	5578.67	Fc	5587.47	Fc
Palm kernels	Production Quantity	1504	Im	1452	Im	1228	Im	1187	Im	1102	Im
Palm oil	Production Quantity	3482	Im	3594	Im	3607	Im	3575	Im	3499	Im
Peaches and nectarines	Area Harvested	3200	F	4004	Im	3991	Im	4124	Im	4041	Im
Peaches and nectarines	Production Quantity	8000	F	8216	Im	8714	Im	8194	Im	8742	Im
Peaches and nectarines	Yield	25000	Fc	20519.5	Fc	21834.1	Fc	19869.1	Fc	21633.3	Fc
Pears	Area Harvested	950	F	1074	Im	1070	Im	1106	Im	1084	Im
Pears	Production Quantity	1650	F	1398	Im	1483	Im	1394	Im	1082	Im
Pears	Yield	17368.4	Fc	13016.8	Fc	13859.8	Fc	12604	Fc	9981.55	Fc
Peas, dry	Area Harvested	14350		13842		4700		4640		4615
Peas, dry	Production Quantity	17800		17180		7480		7210		7170
Peas, dry	Seed	870	Fc	861	Fc	830.52	Fc	282	Fc	278.4	Fc
Peas, dry	Yield	12404.2	Fc	12411.5	Fc	15914.9	Fc	15538.8	Fc	15536.3	Fc
Peas, green	Area Harvested	1034	Im	969	Im	757	Im	687	Im	658	Im
Peas, green	Production Quantity	872	Im	696	Im	762	Im	731	Im	615	Im
Peas, green	Yield	8433.27	Fc	7182.66	Fc	10066	Fc	10640.5	Fc	9346.5	Fc
Pepper (Piper spp.)	Area Harvested	10690		10386		4015		3990		3985
Pepper (Piper spp.)	Production Quantity	5443		4948		4498		1600		1605
Pepper (Piper spp.)	Yield	5091.67	Fc	4764.11	Fc	11203	Fc	4010.03	Fc	4027.6	Fc
Pineapples	Area Harvested	8850	F	8817	Im	9014	Im	7944	Im	8776	Im
Pineapples	Production Quantity	52000	F	33961	Im	36018	Im	33867	Im	51685	Im
Pineapples	Yield	58757.1	Fc	38517.6	Fc	39957.8	Fc	42632.2	Fc	58893.6	Fc
Pistachios	Area Harvested	515	F	510	F	500	F	500	F	505	F
Pistachios	Production Quantity	220	F	210	F	200	F	195	F	200	F
Pistachios	Yield	4271.84	Fc	4117.65	Fc	4000	Fc	3900	Fc	3960.4	Fc
Plums and sloes	Area Harvested	430	F	507	Im	505	Im	522	Im	466	Im
Plums and sloes	Production Quantity	1900	F	1972	Im	2091	Im	1966	Im	2098	Im
Plums and sloes	Yield	44186.1	Fc	38895.5	Fc	41405.9	Fc	37662.8	Fc	45021.5	Fc
Potatoes	Area Harvested	37840		36830		49965		49965		49655
Potatoes	Production Quantity	216631		214650		280500		255000		296050
Potatoes	Seed	57000	Fc	56760	Fc	55245	Fc	74947.5	Fc	74947.5	Fc
Potatoes	Yield	57249.2	Fc	58281.3	Fc	56139.3	Fc	51035.7	Fc	59621.4	Fc
Pulses, nes	Area Harvested	8253	Im	7462	Im	7416	Im	7409	Im	7404	Im
Pulses, nes	Production Quantity	9550	Im	8648	Im	7027	Im	7456	Im	7033	Im
Pulses, nes	Seed	486.72	Fc	495.18	Fc	447.72	Fc	444.96	Fc	444.54	Fc
Pulses, nes	Yield	11571.5	Fc	11589.4	Fc	9475.46	Fc	10063.4	Fc	9498.92	Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	112261	A	101498	A	100868	A	100776	A	100731	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	112261	A	109262	A	88780	A	94200	A	88860	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Seed	6950.28	A	6924.61	A	6256.4	A	6262.86	A	6257.42	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Yield	10000	Fc	10764.9	Fc	8801.6	Fc	9347.46	Fc	8821.51	Fc
Rice, paddy	Area Harvested	1291000		1250000		1238000		1219400		1216020
Rice, paddy	Production Quantity	3484950		3393000		3030000		2800000		2603970
Rice, paddy	Seed	109760	Fc	103280	Fc	100000	Fc	99040	Fc	97552	Fc
Rice, paddy	Yield	26994.2	Fc	27144	Fc	24475	Fc	22962.1	Fc	21413.9	Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	587240	A	584522	A	542990	A	541515	A	528490	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	4320630	A	4287150	A	2997130	A	2960140	A	3365330	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Seed	57000	A	56760	A	55245	A	74947.5	A	74947.5	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Yield	73575.2	Fc	73344.5	Fc	55196.8	Fc	54664	Fc	63678.2	Fc
Seed cotton	Area Harvested	21000	*	9267		16309		14890		12102
Seed cotton	Production Quantity	17000	F	9100	F	13245		11355		8162
Seed cotton	Yield	8095.24	Fc	9819.79	Fc	8121.28	Fc	7625.92	Fc	6744.34	Fc
Sesame seed	Seed		B	1	B		B		B		B
Sisal	Area Harvested	9650	Im	14500	F	12033	Im	14450		14400
Sisal	Production Quantity	17710	Im	17200	F	17000		17250		17190
Sisal	Yield	18352.3	Fc	11862.1	Fc	14127.8	Fc	11937.7	Fc	11937.5	Fc
Sorghum	Area Harvested	2501	Im	2319	Im	2214	Im	2184	Im	2177	Im
Sorghum	Production Quantity	1400	Im	1331	Im	1189	Im	1097	Im	977	Im
Sorghum	Seed	50.78	Fc	50.02	Fc	46.38	Fc	44.28	Fc	43.68	Fc
Sorghum	Yield	5597.76	Fc	5739.54	Fc	5370.37	Fc	5022.89	Fc	4487.83	Fc
Soybeans	Area Harvested	88	Im	85	Im	87	Im	90	Im	82	Im
Soybeans	Production Quantity	48	Im	46	Im	39	Im	38	Im	35	Im
Soybeans	Yield	5454.55	Fc	5411.76	Fc	4482.76	Fc	4222.22	Fc	4268.29	Fc
Spices, nes	Area Harvested	42	Im	40	Im	32	Im	31	Im	30	F
Spices, nes	Production Quantity	48	Im	45	Im	60	Im	54	Im	40	F
Spices, nes	Yield	11428.6	Fc	11250	Fc	18750	Fc	17419.3	Fc	13333.3	Fc
Sugar cane	Area Harvested	82000	F	75000	F	69190		68620		68235
Sugar cane	Production Quantity	2690890		2446260		2224000		2236000		2223400
Sugar cane	Seed	53817.7	Fc	48925.2	Fc	44480	Fc	44720	Fc	44468	Fc
Sugar cane	Yield	328157	Fc	326168	Fc	321434	Fc	325853	Fc	325845	Fc
Sweet potatoes	Area Harvested	122400		123913		105735		105735		94490
Sweet potatoes	Production Quantity	886518		878500		542234		492940		493030
Sweet potatoes	Yield	72427.9	Fc	70896.5	Fc	51282.4	Fc	46620.3	Fc	52178	Fc
Taro (cocoyam)	Area Harvested	36000	F	35000	F	34000	F	33000	F	32000	F
Taro (cocoyam)	Production Quantity	235000	F	230000	F	225000	F	220000	F	210000	F
Taro (cocoyam)	Yield	65277.8	Fc	65714.3	Fc	66176.5	Fc	66666.7	Fc	65625	Fc
Tea	Area Harvested	450	F	470	F	335		335		335
Tea	Production Quantity	560	F	550	F	365		570		516
Tea	Yield	12444.4	Fc	11702.1	Fc	10895.5	Fc	17014.9	Fc	15403	Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area Harvested	1800	F	2055		2076		1208		1902
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Production Quantity	1500	F	1699		1707		1205		1285
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Yield	8333.33	Fc	8267.64	Fc	8222.54	Fc	9975.17	Fc	6756.05	Fc
Tomatoes	Area Harvested	4965	Im	4653	Im	3634	Im	3298	Im	3157	Im
Tomatoes	Production Quantity	35111	Im	28032	Im	28198	Im	28435	Im	25314	Im
Tomatoes	Yield	70717	Fc	60245	Fc	77594.9	Fc	86218.9	Fc	80183.7	Fc
Treenuts,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	16715	A	20876	A	19746	A	18757	A	18371	A
Treenuts,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	6950	A	8813	A	7569	A	6868	A	6599	A
Treenuts,Total + (Total)	Yield	4157.94	Fc	4221.59	Fc	3833.18	Fc	3661.57	Fc	3592.07	Fc
Tung Nuts	Area Harvested	3800	F	3132	Im	3165	Im	3070	Im	2923	Im
Tung Nuts	Production Quantity	2600	F	2299	Im	1944	Im	1880	Im	1746	Im
Tung Nuts	Yield	6842.11	Fc	7340.36	Fc	6142.18	Fc	6123.78	Fc	5973.32	Fc
Vanilla	Area Harvested	64000		63764		26220		26050		25880
Vanilla	Production Quantity	2534		2613		839		525		880
Vanilla	Yield	395.94	Fc	409.79	Fc	319.98	Fc	201.54	Fc	340.03	Fc
Vegetables fresh nes	Area Harvested	36500	F	92161	Im	71984	Im	65321	Im	62527	Im
Vegetables fresh nes	Production Quantity	300000	F	326209	Im	356926	Im	342615	Im	288400	Im
Vegetables fresh nes	Yield	82191.8	Fc	35395.6	Fc	49584.1	Fc	52451	Fc	46124.1	Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	49097	A	103910	A	82134	A	74658	A	71232	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	370898	A	387117	A	423950	A	409076	A	347846	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Yield	75543.9	Fc	37255	Fc	51616.9	Fc	54793.3	Fc	48832.8	Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	49097	A	103910	A	82134	A	74658	A	71232	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	370898	A	387117	A	423950	A	409076	A	347846	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Yield	75543.9	Fc	37255	Fc	51616.9	Fc	54793.3	Fc	48832.8	Fc
Wheat	Area Harvested	4842	Im	4489	Im	4285	Im	4226	Im	4213	Im
Wheat	Production Quantity	10000	P	13314	Im	11891	Im	10970	Im	9767	Im
Wheat	Seed	450	Fc	484.2	Fc	448.9	Fc	428.5	Fc	422.6	Fc
Wheat	Yield	20652.6	Fc	29659.2	Fc	27750.3	Fc	25958.3	Fc	23183	Fc

Land Usage

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002

land use		2011		2010		2009		2008		2007
Agricultural area	Area	41395	Fm	41395	Fm	41395	Fm	41095	Fm	40893	Fm
Agricultural area irrigated	Area									890	Q
Agricultural area organic, total	Area			20.3	I	14.1	I	19.9	I	9.5	I
Arable land	Area	3500	Fm	3500	Fm	3500	Fm	3200	Fm	3000	Fm
Arable land and Permanent crops	Area	4100	Fm	4100	Fm	4100	Fm	3800	Fm	3600	Fm
Country area	Area	58704	W	58704	W	58704	W	58704	W	58704	Q
Forest area	Area	12496	Fm	12553	Q	12610	Fm	12667	Fm	12724	Fm
Inland water	Area	550	Fm	550	Fm	550	Fm	550	Fm	550	Fm
Land area	Area	58154	Fm	58154	Fm	58154	Fm	58154	Fm	58154	Fm
Other land	Area	4263	Fm	4206	Fm	4149	Fm	4392	Fm	4537	Fm
Permanent crops	Area	600	Fm	600	Fm	600	Fm	600	Fm	600	Fm
Permanent meadows and pastures	Area	37295	Fm	37295	Fm	37295	Fm	37295	Fm	37293	Q
Total area equipped for irrigation	Area	1086	Fm	1086	Fm	1086	Fm	1086	Fm	1086	Fm

2011-2007 | 2006-2002

land use		2006		2005		2004		2003		2002
Agricultural area	Area	40893	Fm	40893	Fm	40843	Fm	40843	Fm	40843	Fm
Agricultural area irrigated	Area	890	Q	890	Q	890	Q	890	Q	890	Q
Agricultural area organic, total	Area	9.5	I	2.2	I
Arable land	Area	3000	Fm	3000	Fm	2950	Fm	2950	F	2950	F
Arable land and Permanent crops	Area	3600	Fm	3600	Fm	3550	Fm	3550	F	3550	F
Country area	Area	58704	Q	58704	Q	58704	Q	58704	Q	58704	Q
Forest area	Area	12781	Fm	12838	Q	12894.8	Fm	12951.6	Fm	13008.4	Fm
Inland water	Area	550	Fm	550	Fm	550	Fm	550	Fm	550	Fm
Land area	Area	58154	Fm	58154	Fm	58154	Fm	58154	E	58154	E
Other land	Area	4480	Fm	4423	Fm	4416.2	Fm	4359.4	Fm	4302.6	Fm
Permanent crops	Area	600	Fm	600	Fm	600	Fm	600	F	600	F
Permanent meadows and pastures	Area	37293	Q	37293	Q	37293	Q	37293	Q	37293	Q
Total area equipped for irrigation	Area	1086	Fm	1086	Fm	1086	Fm	1086	F	1086	F

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Madagascar

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Agricultural Production

Land Usage