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Datasheet

Moldova

Summary

Last modified:
22 September 2009

Moldova

General data
Region: Eastern Europe
Area (km2): 337,000
Climates: Dry, Temperate
Capital: Chisinau

Selected Statistics, World Bank (2007)
Population, total: 3,803,704
GNI per capita, Atlas method: US$1,210
GNI, Atlas method: US$4,141,520,640
GDP: US$4,396,244,992
Agriculture, value added: US$437,013,312

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Dermatophilus congolensis	Disease not reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis	Disease not reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium bovis	Last reported 2000			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus anthracis	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Disease not reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma gallisepticum	Disease not reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type	Last reported 1946			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Phytoplasma mali (apple proliferation)	Present			EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2013
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Phytoplasma pyri (pear decline)	Present			EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2013
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella ovis	Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella suis	Last reported 2002			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Burkholderia pseudomallei	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis	Last reported 1974			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ehrlichia ruminantium	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Erwinia amylovora (fireblight)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Lukitsa & Verderevskaia, 1978; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2013
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Francisella tularensis	Last reported 1996			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present			EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 1999
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella abortusovis	Last reported 1995			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella gallinarum	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella pullorum	Last reported 2003			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Taylorella equigenitalis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2007; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			Trotus & Naie, 2008
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower)	Present			EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew)	Present			Voinyak et al., 2009
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2004
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Monilinia fructigena (brown rot)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ophiostoma novo-ulmi (Dutch elm disease)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Brasier & Kirk, 2001
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ophiostoma ulmi (Dutch elm disease)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Gibbs, 1978; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot)	Restricted distribution	Native		Gorova, 1980
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Present			Konovalova et al., 1970
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Tilletia controversa (dwarf bunt of wheat)	Present			EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Lumbricus terrestris	Present	Introduced	Yes	Gates, 1972
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite)	Present			Izhevskii, 1992
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			Karelin, 1980
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bombus terrestris (bumble bee)	Present	Native		Rasmont et al., 2008
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bruchophagus roddi (alfalfa seed chalcid)	Widespread			Antonova & Bazyleva, 1974; CIE, 1988
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cameraria ohridella (horsechestnut leafminer)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Timus & Mihailov, 2005; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (cabbage seed pod weevil)	Present			Colonnelli, 2004
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird)	Present			CAB Abstracts
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale)	Restricted distribution			EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dikerogammarus villosus (killer shrimp)	Present	Native		Dedju, 1967
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid)	Widespread			Gruber et al., 1991
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid)	Present			Vereshchagin &, 1977
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Forficula auricularia (European earwig)	Present			Goncharenko, 1971
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Grapholita molesta (Oriental fruit moth)	Restricted distribution			EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present			Timus & Croitoru, 2006
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemimysis anomala	Present	Introduced	Yes	Grigorovich et al., 2002
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hylobius abietis (large pine weevil)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2003; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hylurgus ligniperda (red-haired pine bark beetle)	Present	Native		Rudnev & Vasechko, 1988; CABI/EPPO, 2010
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hyphantria cunea (mulberry moth)	Restricted distribution			EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle)	Restricted distribution			CABI/EPPO, 2003; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lilioceris lilii (lily leaf beetle)	Present	Native		Fauna Europaea, 2006; CABI/EPPO, 2010
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Limnomysis benedeni	Widespread	Native		Audzijonyte et al., 2006; Bacescu, 1940; Dediu, 1965; Dediu, 1966a; Dediu, 1966b; Komarova, 1991; Makarov, 1938
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lobesia botrana (grape berry moth)	Present			EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2012
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth)	Present			EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Meligethes aeneus (rape beetle)	Present			Timus & Croitoru, 2008
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monochamus sutor (small white-marmorated longicorn)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2009; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			Vereshchagin et al., 1985
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ostrinia nubilalis (European maize borer)	Present			EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Parthenolecanium persicae (peach scale)	Present			Kozar & Ostafichuk, 1987
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pissodes castaneus (small banded pine weevil)	Present	Native		CAB European, 1998; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhinocyllus conicus (thistle-head weevil)	Present	Native		Alonso-Zarazaga & Talamelli, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)	Present			IIE, 1996
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetropium castaneum (black spruce beetle)	Widespread	Native		Danilevsky, 2003
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetropium fuscum (brown spruce longhorn beetle)	Widespread	Native		Danilevsky, 2003
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thaumetopoea processionea (oak processionary moth)	Present			Stratan, 1971; Plugaru, 1968
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Viteus vitifoliae (grapevine phylloxera)	Restricted distribution			EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus dispar (pear blight beetle)	Restricted distribution	Native		Pfeffer, 1995; Balachowsky, 1963; Postner, 1974; Schedl, 1981
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Alburnus alburnus (bleak)	Present	Native		Froese Pauly, 2004; Blanc et al., 1971
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Aspius aspius (asp)	Present	Native		Froese Pauly, 2004; Froese & Pauly, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Carassius auratus auratus (goldfish)	Present	Introduced		Froese & Pauly, 2009
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Carassius gibelio (Prussian carp)	Present	Native		Blanc et al., 1971; Lusk, pers. comm.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Native		ISSG, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp)	Present	Introduced		FishBase, 2004; Froese Pauly, 2004
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cygnus olor (mute swan)	Present	Native		ISSG, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Esox lucius (pike)	Present	Native		Froese Pauly, 2004; Blanc et al., 1971
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp)	Present	Introduced		Froese Pauly, 2004
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepus europaeus (European hare)	Widespread	Native		Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Leucaspius delineatus (sunbleak)	Present	Native		Blanc et al., 1971
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Leuciscus leuciscus (common dace)	Widespread	Native		Blanc et al., 1971
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Mylopharyngodon piceus (black amur)	Present	Introduced		Froese & Pauly, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Neogobius fluviatilis (monkey goby)	Localised	Native		Pinchuk et al., 2003
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Neovison vison (American mink)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE, 2015
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Nyctereutes procyonoides (raccoon dog)	Present	Introduced		Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Perca fluviatilis (perch)	Present	Native		Froese & Pauly, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Perccottus glenii (Amur sleeper)	Present	Introduced		Mosu, 2007; Reshetnikov, 2010
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant)	Present	Introduced		BirdLife International, 2015a
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Phoxinus phoxinus (European minnow)	Present	Native		Froese & Pauly, 2008
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pseudorasbora parva (topmouth gudgeon)	Present	Introduced		Copp et al., 2005b
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rutilus rutilus (roach)	Present	Native		Kottelat & Freyhof, 2007
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sander lucioperca (pike-perch)	Present	Native		Blanc et al., 1971; Froese Pauly, 2004
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Scardinius erythrophthalmus (rudd)	Present	Native		Froese Pauly, 2004; Blanc et al., 1971
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Silurus glanis (wels catfish)	Present	Native		Froese & Pauly, 2012
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Squalius cephalus (European chub)	Present	Native		Blanc et al., 1971
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)	Present	Native		IUCN, 2012
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tinca tinca (tench)	Present	Native		Froese & Pauly, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native		Bruce, 1999
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cornu aspersum (common garden snail)	Localised	Introduced		Helix Consulting, 2009
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras laeve (meadow slug)	Present	Native		Fauna Europea, 2015
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Dreissena rostriformis bugensis (quagga mussel)	Present	Introduced		Son, 2007
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Limax maximus (leopard slug)	Present	Introduced		Balashov et al., 2013; Likharev & Rammel'meier, 1952
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides fragariae (strawberry crimp nematode)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2002; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus destructor (potato tuber nematode)	Present			Smirnova & Koev, 1976; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2013
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2009; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2003
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2003
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2002
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2002
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2002
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Trichinella	Last reported 2000			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Xiphinema diversicaudatum (dagger nematode)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Xiphinema index (fan-leaf virus nematode)	Present			Koev & Polinkovskii, 1976; Polinkovskaya, 1980; CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Last reported 1997			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila abortus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)	Widespread	Native		Tutin & et al, 1964
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer platanoides (Norway maple)	Present	Native
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore)	Present	Native
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aegilops cylindrica	Localised	Native		Slageren MWvan, 1994
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agrostis capillaris (common bent)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2016
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ailanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven)	Present	Introduced	Yes	DAISIE, 2014; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alnus glutinosa (European alder)	Present	Native
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus pratensis (meadow foxtail)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alyssum desertorum (desert madwort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed)	Present	Introduced		EPPO, 2014; Euro+Med, 2016
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia trifida (giant ragweed)	Present	Introduced		EPPO, 2014; USDA-ARS, 2016; DAISIE, 2016; Euro+Med, 2016
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass)	Present	Native		Tutin et al., 1980
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asclepias syriaca (common milkweed)	Present			GBIF, 2010
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bassia hyssopifolia (fivehook bassia)	Present	Native		Euro+Med, 2016
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens frondosa (beggarticks)	Present, few occurrences	Introduced		Sîrbu, 2006
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa ischaemum (yellow bluestem)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome)	Present	Native		Euro+Med Plantbase, 2009
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica nigra (black mustard)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus japonicus (Japanese brome)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2016
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus tectorum (downy brome)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bunias orientalis (Turkish warty-cabbage)	Present	Introduced		Flora Italiana, 2009
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carduus nutans (nodding thistle)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carduus pycnocephalus (Italian thistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea diffusa (diffuse knapweed)	Present	Native	Yes	USDA-ARS, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea solstitialis (yellow starthistle)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Turner et al., 1995
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos (spotted knapweed)	Present	Native	Yes	Ochsmann, 2001a; USDA-ARS, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2004
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2016
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conium maculatum (poison hemlock)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed)	Present			Stace, 1972
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Cronquist, 1976
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn)	Present			CABI, 2005
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crupina vulgaris (bearded creeper)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crypsis schoenoides (swamp pricklegrass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta europaea (European dodder)	Present	Native		USDA, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynara cardunculus (cardoon)	Present	Introduced		GBIF, 2016
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cytisus scoparius (Scotch broom)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Descurainia sophia (flixweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2016
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dipsacus fullonum (common teasel)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2008
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erodium cicutarium (common storksbill)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia esula (leafy spurge)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2003a
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed)	Present			USDA-ARS, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2016
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry)	Present	Native		Darrow, 1966
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Frangula alnus (alder buckthorn)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glechoma hederacea (ground ivy)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glyceria maxima (reed sweet-grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2009
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedera helix (ivy)	Widespread	Native		Tutin et al., 1968
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyoscyamus niger (black henbane)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Inula britannica (british yellowhead)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2011
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Isatis tinctoria (dyers woad)	Present	Native		Ball & Akeroyd, 2010
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum vulgare (common privet)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linaria vulgaris (common toadflax)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015; USDA-ARS, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lupinus polyphyllus (garden lupin)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2007
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malva pusilla (round-leaved mallow)	Present			USDA-ARS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus albus (honey clover)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mentha pulegium (pennyroyal)	Present			USDA-ARS, 2013; Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphoides peltata (yellow floating-heart)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2008
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Onopordum acanthium (scotch thistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche cumana (sunflower broomrape)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Antonova, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche ramosa (branched broomrape)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2008; Timus & Croitoru, 2007
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pastinaca sativa (parsnip)	Present	Native		Euro+Med PlantBase, 2011
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phleum pratense (timothy grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pilosella aurantiaca (orange hawkweed)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2003; Ionitcedilla~a, 2011
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pilosella caespitosa (yellow hawkweed)	Present			Ionitcedilla~a, 2011
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pilosella officinarum (mouse-ear hawkweed)	Present	Native		Meusel & JSger, 1992; Ionitcedilla~a, 2011
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa compressa (Canada bluegrass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa nemoralis (wood bluegrass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2016
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed)	Present			Jalas & Suominen, 1979
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum persicaria (redshank)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar)	Present			CABI, 2005
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus nigra (black poplar)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prunella vulgaris (self-heal)	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish)	Present			USDA, 1998
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhamnus cathartica (buckthorn)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rosa rugosa (rugosa rose)	Present, few occurrences	Introduced		Bruun, 2005
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus fruticosus (blackberry)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rudbeckia laciniata (cutleaf coneflower)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock)	Present	Native		Rechinger & Akeroyd, 1993
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix cinerea (grey sallow)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2008
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix fragilis (crack willow)	Present	Native
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sambucus nigra (elder)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2003; Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio jacobaea (common ragwort)	Widespread	Native		Chater & Walters, 1976
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio vulgaris	Widespread	Native		Chater & Walters, 1976
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)	Present			USDA-ARS, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sicyos angulatus (burcucumber)	Present			EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silybum marianum (variegated thistle)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum rostratum (prickly nightshade)	Present	Introduced		EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Native		Geideman, 1954; USDA-ARS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spergula arvensis (corn spurry)	Present			Ratter & Akeroyd, 1993
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tanacetum vulgare (tansy)	Widespread	Native		Heywood, 1976
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2010
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica dioica (stinging nettle)	Widespread	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ventenata dubia (North Africa grass)	Present			BioCASE, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbascum thapsus (common mullein)	Present	Native		ISSG, 2014; USDA-ARS, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Wisteria sinensis (Chinese wisteria)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr)	Present	Introduced		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2013; USDA-ARS, 2013
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Toxoplasma gondii	Disease not reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Tritrichomonas foetus	Last reported 2001			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma equiperdum	Last reported 1947			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma evansi	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			African swine fever virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			alcelaphine herpesvirus 1	Last reported 1984			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			Arterivirus	Disease not reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			avian infectious bronchitis virus	Disease not reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			Avipoxvirus	Present			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			bluetongue virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			bovine herpesvirus 1	Last reported 1992			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			bovine leukemia virus	Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			bovine viral diarrhea virus	Last reported 1987			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			caprine arthritis encephalitis virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			classical swine fever virus	Last reported 2002			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			duck hepatitis A virus	Last reported 1994			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			equine arteritis virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			equine infectious anaemia virus	Last reported 1946			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			equine influenzavirus	Last reported 1994			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			foot-and-mouth disease virus	Last reported 1980			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			Gallid herpesvirus 2	Last reported 2001			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			infectious bursal disease virus	Last reported 1996			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			influenza A virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			myxoma virus	Last reported 2003			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			Plum pox virus (sharka)	Restricted distribution	Introduced		Roy & Smith, 1994; CABI/EPPO, 2007; EPPO, 2014
Virus			rabies virus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			Rift Valley fever virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			rinderpest virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			Suid herpesvirus 1	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			swine vesicular disease virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			Taura syndrome virus	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			vesicular stomatitis virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			viral hemorrhagic septicaemia virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virus			Wheat streak mosaic virus (wheat streak)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2005

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

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List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	References
African horse sickness	Disease never reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
African swine fever	Disease never reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
anaplasmosis	Disease not reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
anthrax	Reported present or known to be present	FAO Animal Health Yearbook1971; OIE, 1997; OIE Handistatus, 2005
Aujeszky's disease	Reported present or known to be present	OIE Handistatus, 2005
avian chlamydiosis	Disease never reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
avian infectious bronchitis	Disease not reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
avian influenza	Disease never reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)	Disease not reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
avipox	Present	OIE Handistatus, 2005
babesiosis	Disease not reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
bluetongue	Disease never reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
bovine anaplasmosis	Disease not reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
bovine genital campylobacteriosis	Last reported 1974	OIE Handistatus, 2005
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections	Last reported 1992	OIE Handistatus, 2005
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Disease never reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
bovine tuberculosis	Last reported 2000	OIE Handistatus, 2005
bovine venereal trichomonosis	Last reported 2001	OIE Handistatus, 2005
bovine viral diarrhoea	Last reported 1987	OIE Handistatus, 2005
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Last reported 1985	OIE Handistatus, 2005
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)	Last reported 1985	OIE Handistatus, 2005
brucellosis (Brucella suis)	Last reported 2002	OIE, 2000a; OIE Handistatus, 2005
Burkholderia pseudomallei infections	Disease never reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
caprine arthritis encephalitis	Disease never reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
classical swine fever	Last reported 2002	OIE Handistatus, 2005
contagious agalactia	Reported present or known to be present	OIE Handistatus, 2005
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Last reported 1946	OIE Handistatus, 2005
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia	Disease not reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
contagious equine metritis	Disease never reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
dermatophilosis	Disease not reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
dourine	Last reported 1947	OIE Handistatus, 2005
duck virus hepatitis	Last reported 1994	Office International des Epizooties1999; OIE Handistatus, 2005
enzootic abortion of ewes	Disease never reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
enzootic bovine leukosis	Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent	OIE Handistatus, 2005
epizootic haematopoietic necrosis	Disease never reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
equine infectious anaemia	Last reported 1946	OIE Handistatus, 2005
equine influenza	Last reported 1994	OIE Handistatus, 2005
equine piroplasmosis	Last reported 1964	OIE Handistatus, 2005
equine rhinopneumonitis	Disease never reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
equine viral arteritis	Disease never reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs	Last reported 1980	OIE Handistatus, 2005
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Last reported 1980	OIE Handistatus, 2005
fowl typhoid	Reported present or known to be present	OIE Handistatus, 2005
glanders	Last reported 1957	OIE Handistatus, 2005
haemorrhagic septicaemia	Disease not reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
heartwater	Disease never reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
infectious bursal disease	Last reported 1996	OIE Handistatus, 2005
infectious haematopoietic necrosis	Disease never reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
infectious laryngotracheitis	Last reported 1992	OIE Handistatus, 2005
Japanese encephalitis	Disease never reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
leishmaniosis	Disease not reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
leptospirosis	Reported present or known to be present	OIE Handistatus, 2005
lumpy skin disease	Disease never reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
malignant catarrhal fever	Last reported 1984	OIE Handistatus, 2005
Marek's disease	Last reported 2001	OIE Handistatus, 2005
myxomatosis	Last reported 2003	OIE Handistatus, 2005
Nairobi sheep disease	Disease never reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
Newcastle disease	Last reported 1993	OIE Handistatus, 2005
paratuberculosis	Disease not reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
peste des petits ruminants	Disease never reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome	Disease not reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
pullorum disease	Last reported 2003	OIE Handistatus, 2005
Q fever	No information available	OIE Handistatus, 2005
rabies	Reported present or known to be present	Groushko, 1993; OIE Handistatus, 2005
Rift Valley fever	Disease never reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
rinderpest	Disease never reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
scrapie	Disease never reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
sheep and goat pox	Last reported 1994	OIE Handistatus, 2005
surra	Disease never reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
swine vesicular disease	Disease never reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
Taura syndrome	No information available	OIE Handistatus, 2005
Theileria annulata infections	Present	FAO, 1997; OIE, 1998
theileriosis	Disease not reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
toxoplasmosis	Disease not reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infection	Disease not reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
Trichinella	Last reported 2000	OIE Handistatus, 2005
trypanosomosis	Disease never reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
tuberculosis	Reported present or known to be present	OIE Handistatus, 2005
tularaemia	Last reported 1996	OIE Handistatus, 2005
Venezuelan equine encephalitis	Disease never reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
vesicular stomatitis	Disease never reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
viral haemorrhagic septicaemia	Disease never reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
visna/maedi	Disease never reported	OIE Handistatus, 2005
West Nile fever	Present	Hubalek & Halouzka, 1999
white spot disease	No information available	OIE Handistatus, 2005
yellow head disease	No information available	OIE Handistatus, 2005

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

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List of Species CSV Output

List of Animal Diseases

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output