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Datasheet

Fiji

Summary

  • Last modified:
  • 22 September 2009
    Fiji
  • General data
  • Region: Oceania
  • Area (km2): 182,700
  • Climates: Tropical
  • Capital: Suva
  • Selected Statistics, World Bank (2007)
  • Population, total: 834,278
  • GNI per capita, Atlas method: US$3,750
  • GNI, Atlas method: US$3,125,415,424
  • GDP: US$3,430,993,152
  • Agriculture, value added: US$433,429,696
  • Location map

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

DomainKingdomPhylumSpeciesDistributionOriginInvasiveReferences
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato)PresentCABI/EPPO, 2009; EPPO, 2014
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease)PresentBradbury, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014
BacteriaBacteroidetesPaenibacillus larvaePresentDjordjevic et al., 1994
BacteriaProteobacteriaLiberibacter asiaticus (Asian greening)Absent, confirmed by surveyEPPO, 2014
BacteriaProteobacteriaRalstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)PresentEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 1999
BacteriaProteobacteriaRalstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops)PresentCABI & EPPO, 1999
BacteriaProteobacteriaXanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis (cassava bacterial blight)PresentFrison & Feliu, 1991
BacteriaProteobacteriaXanthomonas citri (citrus canker)PresentBradbury, 1986; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPhytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback)PresentIMI, 1991; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPhytophthora colocasiae (taro leaf blight)Absent, unreliable recordEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014; South Pacific Commission, 2008, personal communication
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPhytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)PresentCMI, 1982
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaCeratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight)Restricted distributionFirman, 1972; Walker et al., 1988; Graham, 1965; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaElsinoë australis (citrus scab)PresentCABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaFusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana)PresentIntroducedYesEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaGuignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)Absent, invalid recordCABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaMycosphaerella fijiensis (black Sigatoka)PresentIntroducedYesRhodes, 1964; CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaPseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.)Absent, confirmed by surveyEPPO, 2014
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaTrichoconiella padwickii (stackburn disease)PresentIntroducedYesFirman, 1972; CMI, 1984; UK CAB International, 1984; Dumbleton, 1954
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaHeterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot)WidespreadEPPO, 2014
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaHeterobasidion araucariaeWidespreadBuchanan, 1988
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPhellinus noxius (brown tea root disease)PresentCABI & EPPO, 1997
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPuccinia kuehnii (orange rust)PresentRicaud et al., 1989; Ryan & Egan, 1989; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015
EukaryotaFungiChytridiomycotaBatrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)Disease not reportedOuellet et al., 2005
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite)PresentEPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito)PresentIntroducedYesISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAgrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)PresentDonald, 1939; Lever, 1938; Lever, 1940; Lever, 1943; Lever, 1945; APPPC, 1987
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAleurodicus dispersus (whitefly)PresentEPPO, 2014; NHM, unda
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAnoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant)PresentIntroducedISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAonidiella aurantii (red scale)PresentIIE, 1996
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)PresentCIE, 1983
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis gossypii (cotton aphid)PresentUK CAB International, 1968; APPPC, 1987; Carver, 1996
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)PresentIntroducedYesCABI/EPPO, 2001; NHM
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)WidespreadWilliams & Watson, 1988; CIE, 1966; NAPPO 15:2
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera kirkiPresentCABI/EPPO, 2013
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera passiflorae (Fijian fruit fly)WidespreadEPPO, 2014; Tora Vueti, 1997
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera xanthodes (Pacific fruit fly)PresentEPPO, 2014; Tora Vueti et al., 1997a
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)PresentCAB European, 1998; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly)PresentCABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBrevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite)PresentCABI/EPPO, 2013
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer)Absent, unreliable recordEPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)PresentWilliams & Watson, 1988; CIE, 1988; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)PresentVeitch & Greenwood, 1921; Greenwood, 1929; Williams & Watson, 1988; CIE, 1969; Simmonds, 1925; Lever, 1945
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCoptotermes gestroi (Asian subterranean termite)Restricted distributionIPPC, 2010
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCrocidosema plebejana (cotton tipworm)PresentDugdale , 1977
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)Restricted distributionIntroducedYesSnyder, 1949
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCulex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)WidespreadIntroducedBelkin, 1962
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil)PresentCABI/EPPO, 2004; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDinoderus minutus (bamboo borer)PresentNHM, 2005
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)PresentBen-Dov, 1994; CIE, 1972
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDysmicoccus neobrevipes (grey pineapple mealybug)PresentBeardsley, 1965; García et al., 2016
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEuwallacea destruensPresentIntroducedYesWood & Bright, 1992
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEuwallacea fornicatus (tea shot-hole borer)PresentIntroducedYesEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2013
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEuwallacea piceusPresentIntroducedYesWood & Bright, 1992
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaFerrisia virgata (striped mealybug)PresentWilliams & Watson, 1988; Ben-Dov, 1994; CIE, 1966
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHelicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)PresentIIE, 1993; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHeliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips)PresentMound & Walker, 1987; CIE, 1961
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale)PresentCIE, 1976; Chu & Wood, 1990; Simmonds, 1966
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHeteropsylla cubana (leucaena psyllid)PresentFAO, 1994
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHypothenemus hampei (coffee berry borer)PresentFAO, 1979; CABI/EPPO, 2005; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaIcerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)PresentIntroducedYesWilliams & Watson, 1990; CIE, 1971; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLitopenaeus vannamei (whiteleg shrimp)PresentIntroducedBriggs et al., 2004
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMaconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)PresentHodgson & Lagowska, 2011; CABI/EPPO, 2015
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMyzus persicae (green peach aphid)PresentCIE, 1979
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaNesticella mogera (cave-dwelling spider)PresentKielhorn, 2009; Spinnen Forum, 2015
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaNezara viridula (green stink bug)PresentWaterhouse & Norris, 1987; CABI/EPPO, 1998
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaNipaecoccus nipae (spiked mealybug)PresentHodgson & <L>agowska, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOrthotomicus erosus (Mediterranean pine beetle)PresentIntroducedYesWood & Bright, 1992
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOryctes rhinoceros (coconut rhinoceros beetle)PresentBedford &, 1980; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 1998
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaParatrechina longicornis (crazy ant)PresentIntroducedISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm)PresentIIE, 1990; EPPO, 2014; NHM Collection
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPenaeus monodon (giant tiger prawn)Introduced, not establishedIntroducedDIAS, 2007
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPheidole megacephala (big-headed ant)PresentWard & Beggs, 2007
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth)PresentCABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPlanococcus citri (citrus mealybug)Absent, unreliable recordWilliams & Watson, 1988; CABI/EPPO, 1999
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPlutella xylostella (diamondback moth)PresentCIE, 1967
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPolyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite)PresentCIE, 1986
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPrays citri (citrus flower moth)PresentEPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)PresentWilliams & Watson, 1988; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaQuadrastichus erythrinae (Erythrina gall wasp)PresentIntroducedISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaRhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer)PresentPotter, 1935
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSaissetia oleae (olive scale)PresentCIE, 1973
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaScyphophorus acupunctatus (agave weevil)PresentCABI/EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSimosyrphus grandicornis (flower fly)PresentIntroducedBezzi, 1928; Hull, 1936; Hull, 1937; Thompson & Vockeroth, 1989
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSitobion miscanthi (indian grain aphid)PresentNativeEastop, 1966; CABI/EPPO, 2003; NHM, 1918
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil)PresentPartridge, 1973
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSolenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant)PresentIntroducedISSG, 2009
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSolenopsis papuana (Papuan thief ant)PresentNativeISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSpodoptera litura (taro caterpillar)PresentYesIIE, 1993; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil)Absent, unreliable recordEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)WidespreadIntroducedYesWard & Wetterer, 2006
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaThrips imaginis (plague thrips)PresentMound & Houston, 1987; EPPO, 2014; NHM, 1983
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaToxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)PresentEssig, 1949; CABI/EPPO, 1998; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaUnaspis citri (citrus snow scale)PresentWilliams & Watson, 1988; CIE, 1962; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaWasmannia auropunctata (little fire ant)PresentIntroducedYesISSG (IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group), 2013; ISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer)PresentIntroducedYesUK CAB International, 1973; Wood & Bright, 1992
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXyleborus similisPresentIntroducedYesWood & Bright, 1992
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXyleborus volvulusPresentIntroducedYesWood & Bright, 1992
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer)PresentIntroducedYesCABI/EPPO &, 1997; EPPO, 2013
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle)PresentIntroducedYesSchedl, 1963; Wood & Bright, 1992; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAcridotheres fuscus (jungle myna)PresentIntroducedYesISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAcridotheres tristis (common myna)PresentIntroducedYesISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAristichthys nobilis (bighead carp)PresentIntroducedWelcomme, 1988; Jennings, 1988; FishBase, 2004; Froese Pauly, 2004
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataBos taurus (cattle)PresentIntroducedISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCanis lupus familiaris (dogs)PresentIntroducedYesISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCapra hircus (goats)PresentIntroducedISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataColumba livia (pigeons)PresentIntroducedYesISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCtenopharyngodon idella (grass carp)PresentIntroducedShireman & Smith, 1983; Welcomme, 1988; FishBase, 2004; Froese Pauly, 2004
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCyprinus carpio (common carp)PresentIntroducedFishBase, 2005
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataEpinephelus lanceolatus (giant grouper)PresentNativeLewis & Pring, 1986; Froese Pauly, 2004
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataFelis catus (cat)PresentIntroducedYesISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataGambusia affinis (western mosquitofish)PresentIntroducedLewis & Pring , 1986
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataGambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish)PresentIntroducedYesFroese & Pauly, 2008
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataHerpestes javanicus (small Indian mongoose)PresentIntroducedYesISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataHypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp)PresentIntroducedFroese Pauly, 2004; FishBase, 2005
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataIguana iguana (iguana)PresentIntroducedYesThomas et al., 2011; ISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataLutjanus kasmira (blueline snapper)WidespreadNativeAllen, 1985
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMicropterus dolomieu (smallmouth bass)PresentIntroducedAndrews, 1985
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMicropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)LocalisedIntroducedYesLewis & Pring, 1986; Froese Pauly, 2004; Welcomme, 1988
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMus musculus (house mouse)PresentIntroducedYesISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOreochromis aureus (blue tilapia)Absent, formerly presentIntroducedSeeto & Baldwin, 2010
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)PresentIntroducedPullin et al., 1997; Froese Pauly, 2004
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)PresentIntroducedPullin et al., 1997; Froese Pauly, 2004; Welcomme, 1988
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPoecilia reticulata (guppy)PresentIntroducedAndrews, 1985
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPseudorasbora parva (topmouth gudgeon)PresentIntroducedYesWelcomme, 1988
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPterois volitans (lionfish)PresentNativeFroese & Pauly, 2010
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPycnonotus cafer (red-vented bulbul)PresentIntroducedYesISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataRattus norvegicus (brown rat)PresentIntroducedYesISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataRattus rattus (black rat)PresentIntroducedYesISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataRhinella marina (cane toad)PresentIntroducedISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataRhodeus ocellatus ocellatus (rosy bitterling)PresentIntroducedFroese Pauly, 2004; Welcomme, 1988
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSalmo trutta (sea trout)PresentIntroducedWelcomme, 1988
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)PresentIntroducedYesSPREP, 2000
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataTilapia zillii (redbelly tilapia)PresentIntroducedSeeto & Baldwin, 2010
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataTyto alba (Barn owl)PresentNativeBruce, 1999
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataXiphophorus helleriiPresentIntroducedAndrews, 1985; Lewis & Pring, 1986; Ryan, 1980
EukaryotaMetazoaEchinodermataAcanthaster planci (crown-of-thorns starfish)PresentYesISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCornu aspersum (common garden snail)Absent, intercepted onlyIntroducedPESTNET, 2015
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCrassostrea gigas (Pacific oyster)PresentIntroducedFAO, 1972; Ritchie, 1977
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCrassostrea virginica (eastern oyster)PresentNativeFAO, 2007
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaDeroceras laeve (meadow slug)PresentIntroducedYesHutchinson et al., 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaLissachatina fulica (giant African land snail)Absent, formerly presentSouth Pacific Commission, 1979; AQIS, 2003
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaMelanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania)WidespreadNativeHaynes, 1985; Haynes, 1988
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaMytilopsis sallei (Caribbean false mussel)PresentIntroduced
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaPerna viridis (Asian green mussel)PresentIntroducedDFAS, 2005
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaAphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode)PresentKirby et al., 1977; CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaAphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Chrysanthemum foliar eelworm)PresentSwaine, 1971; CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaHelicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode)PresentSiddiqi, 1973; CABI/EPPO, 2003
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode)PresentTaylor et al., 1982; CABI/EPPO, 2003
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)WidespreadBridge, 1988; CABI/EPPO, 2002
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)WidespreadBridge, 1988; CABI/EPPO, 2002
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaPratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode)PresentBridge, 1988; CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaRadopholus similis (burrowing nematode)PresentCobb, 1915; CABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaTylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode)WidespreadKirby et al., 1978; CABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaPlatyhelminthesPlatydemus manokwari (New guinea flatworm)LocalisedIntroducedYesBrodie et al., 2014; Brodie et al., 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeChlorophytaCaulerpa taxifolia (killer algae)PresentNativeGuiry & Guiry, 2008; UNEP, 2004
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaAdiantum hispidulum (rosy maidenhair fern)WidespreadNativeBrownlie, 1977; Kato et al., 2008
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaChristella dentata (soft fern)PresentNativeBrownsey & Perrie, 2011
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaCyclosorus parasiticus (parasitic maiden fern)PresentNativeHolttum, 1976
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaDeparia petersenii subsp. petersenii (Petersen’s lady fern)PresentNativeKato, 1984; Museum of New Zealand, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaLygodium microphyllum (old world climbing fern)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS, 2015; PIER, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaPteridium aquilinum (bracken)PresentNativeParham, 1958
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaSalvinia molesta (Kariba weed)WidespreadFarrell, 1978; Considine 1984/1985; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaAcanthophora spiciferaPresentNativeSouth & Skelton, 2003; N'Yeurt et al., 1996
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaEucheuma spp.PresentPrakash, 1990; Namudu & Pickering, 2006
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaGracilaria salicorniaPresentNativeLittler & Littler, 2003; South & Skelton, 2003
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaHypnea musciformisPresentNativeSouth & Skelton, 2003
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaKappaphycusPresentIntroducedPrakash, 1990; Eldredge, 1994
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAbrus precatorius (rosary pea)PresentNativePIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAbutilon indicum (country mallow)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2015; PROTA, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia auriculiformis (northern black wattle)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2003
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia confusaPresentIntroduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia crassicarpa (northern wattle)PresentIntroducedCasey, 1993
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia decurrens (green wattle)PresentIntroducedCSIRO, 2000
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia farnesiana (huisache)PresentIntroducedYesHolm et al., 1991; ILDIS, 2002
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia glauca (wild dividivi)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia mangium (brown salwood)Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAchyranthes aspera (devil's horsewhip)Restricted distributionHolm et al., 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcmella uliginosa (marsh para cress)PresentIntroducedYesSmith, 1991
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAdenanthera pavonina (red-bead tree)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2002; ILDIS, 2002; USDA-ARS, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAeschynomene indica (Indian jointvetch)PresentHolm et al., 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgave sisalana (sisal hemp)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgeratina adenophora (Croftonweed)PresentIntroducedYesTrounce & Dyason, 2003
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgeratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)WidespreadIntroducedHolm et al., 1979; Waterhouse, 1997; Parham, 1958; PIER, 2016
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgeratum houstonianum (blue billygoat weed)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2016
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlbizia lebbeck (Indian siris)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2002
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlbizia procera (white siris)PresentIntroducedILDIS, 2002
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAleurites moluccanus (candlenut tree)PresentYesSmith, 1981; Krisnawati et al., 2011; PIER, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAllamanda cathartica (yellow allamanda)PresentIntroducedYesSmith, 1988
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlocasia macrorrhizos (giant taro)PresentIntroducedYesSmith, 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlpinia purpurata (red ginger)PresentIntroducedYesSpace & Imada, 2004
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlpinia zerumbet (shell ginger)PresentIntroducedYesSmith, 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed)Restricted distributionHolm et al., 1991; Parham, 1958; PIER, 2014; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus dubius (leafy amaranth)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS, 2013; PIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)PresentHolm et al., 1991; Smith, 1981
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus viridis (slender amaranth)PresentHolm et al., 1991
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnnona glabra (pond apple)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2008
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnnona reticulata (bullock's heart)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnnona squamosa (sugar apple)PresentIntroducedWorld Agroforestry Centre, 2010; PIER, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnredera cordifolia (Madeira vine)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2013; EPPO, 2014; Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAntigonon leptopus (coral vine)PresentIntroducedYesSmith, 1981; Englberger, 2009
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArdisia crenata (coral berry)PresentIntroducedYesSpace & Flynn, 2002a
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArgemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)PresentIntroducedHolm et al., 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAristolochia elegans (elegant Dutchman’s pipe)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2015; Weeds of Australia, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArtocarpus altilis (breadfruit)PresentIntroducedRagone, 2006
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArundo donax (giant reed)PresentIntroducedYesSmith, 1979; PIER, 2007
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAsclepias curassavica (bloodflower)WidespreadIntroducedYesSmith, 1988; Swarbrick, 1997; USDA-ARS, 2011
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAsparagus densiflorus (asparagus fern)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2008
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAsystasia gangetica (chinese violet)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAverrhoa bilimbi (bilimbi)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAxonopus fissifoliusWidespreadIntroducedYesGBIF, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAzadirachta indica (neem tree)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2002; World Agroforestry Centre, 2002
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBambusa vulgaris (common bamboo)PresentIntroducedYesSmith, 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBarleria cristata (Philippine violet)PresentIntroducedYesSmith, 1991
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBarringtonia asiatica (sea poison tree)PresentNativeGovaerts & Tulig, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBauhinia monandra (Napoleon's plume)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia)PresentIntroducedYesSmith, 1985
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBauhinia variegata (mountain ebony)PresentIntroducedSmith, 1985
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBidens pilosa (blackjack)PresentHolm et al., 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBoerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling)PresentIntroducedGBIF, 2016
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBoerhavia diffusa (red spiderling)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS, 2015; Holm et al., 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrugmansia suaveolens (white angel's trumpet)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBuddleja davidii (butterfly bush)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2010
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCaesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2002; ILDIS, 2002; PIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCaesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2014; ILDIS, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCalliandra houstoniana var. calothyrsus (calliandra)Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCalopogonium mucunoides (calopo)PresentIntroducedILDIS, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCanna indica (canna lilly)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2008
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine)PresentPIER, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCassia fistula (Indian laburnum)PresentIntroducedILDIS, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCassia grandis (pink shower)PresentIntroducedILDIS, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCassia javanica (pink shower)PresentIntroducedILDIS, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCastilla elastica (Mexican rubber tree)PresentIntroducedWright, 1912
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCasuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)PresentNativeWorld Agroforestry Centre, 2002; PIER, 2002
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCasuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia))PresentIntroduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCatharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)PresentIntroducedYesSmith, 1988
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCedrela odorata (Spanish cedar)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2008
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass)PresentIntroducedROBERTS, 1970
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCenchrus echinatus (southern sandbur)PresentHolm et al., 1991
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCeratophyllum demersum (coontail)PresentHolm et al., 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCestrum diurnum (day jessamine)PresentIntroducedSmith, 1991
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCestrum nocturnum (night jessamine)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChamaecrista nictitans (sensitive partridge pea)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChloris barbata (purpletop chloris)PresentHolm et al., 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChrysopogon aciculatus (golden false beardgrass)Restricted distributionPartridge, 1986; Holm et al., 1979; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCinnamomum verum (cinnamon)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2009
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower)PresentIntroducedYesSmith, 1981
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClerodendrum chinense (Chinese glory bower)PresentIntroducedYesWaterhouse, 1993; Englberger, 2009
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClerodendrum speciosissimum (Java glory bower)PresentYesPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClerodendrum wallichii (Wallich's glorybower)Present only in captivity/cultivationFlora of China Editorial Committee, 2014; PIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClidemia hirta (Koster's curse)PresentIntroducedYesMune & Parham, 1967; PIER, 2007; Englberger, 2009
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCoccinia grandis (scarlet-fruited ivy gourd)PresentIntroducedYesEnglberger, 2009; USDA-ARS, 2013; PIER, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCocos nucifera (coconut)PresentIntroducedGovaerts et al., 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaColocasia esculenta (taro)PresentIntroducedSmith, 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaColubrina asiatica (latherleaf)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCombretum indicum (Rangoon creeper)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCommelina diffusa (spreading dayflower)PresentHolm et al., 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane)WidespreadIntroducedParham, 1958
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConyza sumatrensis (tall fleabane)PresentIntroducedHolm et al., 1979; Parham, 1958
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCordyline fruticosa (ti plant)WidespreadRandall, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCorymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum)Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCosmos caudatus (wild cosmos)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrassocephalum crepidioides (redflower ragleaf)PresentIntroducedYesSmith, 1991
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrotalaria retusa (rattleweed)PresentIntroducedYesLorence & Wagner, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCryptostegia grandiflora (rubber vine)PresentIntroducedMeyer, 2000; PIER, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCuphea carthagenensis (Colombian waxweed)PresentIntroducedSmith, 1985; PIER, 2015; Bishop Museum, 2015; Franklin et al., 2008
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCuscuta campestris (field dodder)PresentIntroducedYesYuncker, 1932; PIER, 2008
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed)PresentIntroducedYesSmith, 1991
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCymbopogon nardus (citronella grass)LocalisedIntroducedeMonocot, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)PresentIntroducedHolm et al., 1979; PIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus compressus (annual sedge)PresentHolm et al., 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)PresentIntroducedYesParham, 1958; Smith, 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus iria (rice flatsedge)PresentHolm et al., 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)PresentHolm et al., 1979; Smith, 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2016
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDatura metel (Hindu datura)PresentHolm et al., 1979; PIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDatura stramonium (jimsonweed)PresentHolm et al., 1979; Parham, 1958
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDelonix regia (flamboyant)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2009; ILDIS, 2009
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDesmodium incanum (creeping beggerweed)WidespreadIntroducedYesSmith, 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem)PresentIntroducedYesSmith, 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)PresentIntroducedYesSmith, 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria insularis (sourgrass)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDioscorea alata (white yam)PresentIntroducedGovaerts, 2013; FAO, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDioscorea bulbifera (air potato)PresentIntroducedYesFlorence et al., 2011
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDrymaria cordata (tropical chickweed)PresentIntroducedYesSmith, 1981
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)PresentIntroducedYesSmith, 1981
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchinochloa colona (junglerice)WidespreadWaterhouse, 1997; Smith, 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2014; Holm et al., 1991
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEclipta prostrata (eclipta)PresentHolm et al., 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)WidespreadIntroducedYesParham, 1958; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaElaeis guineensis (African oil palm)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2008
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEleocharis dulcis (Chinese water chestnut)Restricted distributionKern, 1974
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaElephantopus mollis (elephant's foot)PresentIntroducedYesUSDA-ARS, 2013; PIER, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEleusine indica (goose grass)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEmilia fosbergii (Florida tassel-flower)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEmilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower)PresentWaterhouse, 1997; Parham, 1958
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEpipremnum pinnatum (centipede tongavine)PresentYesGovaerts, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErechtites valerianifolius (tropical burnweed)PresentIntroducedYesGBIF, 2012; PIER, 2012; Belcher, 1956
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErigeron karvinskianus (Karwinsky’s fleabane)Present, few occurrencesIntroducedSmith, 1991
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEtlingera elatior (torch ginger)PresentIntroducedSmith, 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum)PresentIntroduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany)Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia)Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia hirta (garden spurge)PresentHolm et al., 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia hypericifolia (graceful spurge)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFalcataria moluccana (batai wood)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2014; ILDIS, 2009
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus benghalensis (banyan)PresentIntroducedSmith, 1981
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus benjamina (weeping fig)Present only in captivity/cultivationIntroduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus elastica (rubber plant)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus religiosa (sacred fig tree)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFimbristylis dichotoma (tall fringe rush)PresentHolm et al., 1991
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis)PresentIntroducedYesSmith, 1979; Holm et al., 1991
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFoeniculum vulgare (fennel)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGliricidia sepium (mother of cocoa)PresentIntroducedSmith, 1985; ILDIS, 2002
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGrevillea robusta (silky oak)PresentIntroduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHaematoxylum campechianum (logwood)PresentIntroducedSmith, 1985
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHedychium coronarium (white butterfly ginger lily)PresentIntroducedYesSadaquat et al., 2002; PIER, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHedychium flavescens (wild ginger)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2008
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHedychium gardnerianum (kahili ginger)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2000
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHeterotis rotundifolia (pink lady)PresentIntroducedSmith, 1985
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHibiscus tiliaceus (coast cottonwood)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS, 2016
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHydrilla verticillata (hydrilla)Restricted distributionCook & Lüönd, 1982; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua grass)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaImperata cylindrica (cogon grass)WidespreadYesHolm et al., 1979; PIER, 2008; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIndigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIndigofera spicata (creeping indigo)PresentNativePuy et al., 1993; USDA-ARS, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIndigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory)PresentParham, 1958; Smith, 1991
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIschaemum rugosum (saramollagrass)Restricted distributionHolm et al., 1977; Smith, 1979; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJatropha curcas (jatropha)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2008
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush)PresentIntroducedYesSmith, 1981
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaKalanchoe daigremontiana (devil's backbone)PresentIntroducedSmith, 1985
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaKalanchoe delagoensis (chandelier plant)PresentIntroducedSmith, 1985
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaKalanchoe pinnata (cathedral bells)PresentIntroducedHolm, 1991
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLantana camara (lantana)WidespreadIntroducedYesMune & Parham, 1967
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLemna perpusilla (duckweed)PresentPIER, 2009
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeucaena leucocephala (leucaena)PresentIntroducedYesILDIS, 2007; PIER, 2007
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLigustrum sinense (Chinese privet)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2008
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLindernia crustacea (Malaysian false pimpernel)PresentSmith, 1991
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass)PresentIntroducedHolm et al., 1991
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLudwigia hyssopifolia (water primrose)PresentYesHEAR, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLudwigia octovalvis (primrose willow)PresentRaven, 1963
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMaesopsis eminii (umbrella tree)Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMalvaviscus arboreus (wax mallow)PresentIntroducedSmith, 1981
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMangifera indica (mango)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMegathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2013; Holm et al., 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark tree)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2007
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelastoma malabathricum (Banks melastoma)Restricted distributionHolm et al., 1979; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelia azedarach (Chinaberry)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2002
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelinis minutiflora (molasses grass)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelinis repens (natal redtop)LocalisedIntroducedGBIF, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMerremia peltataPresentIntroducedEnglberger, 2009; Waterhouse, 1997
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMerremia tuberosa (woodrose)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMesosphaerum pectinatum (comb bushmint)PresentIntroducedYesNicholson, 1981; Smith, 1991
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMikania micrantha (bitter vine)WidespreadIntroducedYesMeyer, 2000; EPPO, 2014; PIER, 2015; Knowles, 1907
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMimosa diplotricha (giant sensitive plant)Restricted distributionIntroducedYesHolm et al., 1977; Swarbrick, 1989; PIER, 2008; EPPO, 2014; Waterhouse & Norris, 1989
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMimosa pigra (catclaw mimosa)Restricted distributionEPPO, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMimosa pudica (sensitive plant)WidespreadIntroducedYesPatel, 1972; Holm et al., 1977; Mandal, 1977; PIER, 2008
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMomordica charantia (bitter gourd)PresentIntroducedHolm et al., 1991; Waterhouse, 1997; Scholz, 1988; Holm et al., 1997; Englberger, 2009; USDA-ARS, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMucuna pruriens (velvet bean)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMurdannia nudiflora (doveweed)WidespreadIntroducedYesHolm et al., 1977
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMyroxylon balsamum (Peru balsam)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2015; ILDIS, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNeonotonia wightii (perennial soybean)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNicotiana tabacum (tobacco)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOcimum tenuiflorum (holy basil)PresentIntroducedGovaerts, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOpuntia monacantha (common prickly pear)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel)PresentHolm et al., 1991; Smith, 1985
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum conjugatum (sour paspalum)WidespreadHolm et al., 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum distichum (knotgrass)PresentHäfliger & Scholz, 1980; Häfliger & Scholz, 1980; PIER, 2009
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum)Restricted distributionYesHolm et al., 1991; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum urvillei (Vasey grass)PresentIntroducedGBIF, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS, 2016
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora edulis (passionfruit)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower)WidespreadHolm et al., 1991; Parham, 1958; Holm et al., 1997
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora suberosa (corkystem passionflower)WidespreadIntroducedYesSmith, 1981; Stone, 1970
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPennisetum pedicellatum (deenanath grass)Restricted distributionIntroducedHolm et al., 1977; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPennisetum polystachion (mission grass)Restricted distributionIntroducedYesReed, 1977; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)PresentIntroducedYesSmith, 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPennisetum setaceum (fountain grass)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhaius tankervilleae (nun’s-hood orchid)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS, 2015; eMonocot, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhaseolus lunatus (lima bean)PresentIntroducedYesSmith, 1985
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhysalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry)PresentIntroducedYesSmith, 1991
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhysalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2012; USDA-ARS, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPimenta dioica (allspice)PresentIntroducedYesSpace & Flynn, 2002b; Parthasarathy et al., 2008; PIER, 2012a
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPimenta racemosa (bay rum tree)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPinus caribaea (Caribbean pine)PresentFAO, 2001
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPinus elliottii (slash pine)Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPinus oocarpa (ocote pine)Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPinus patula (Mexican weeping pine)Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPiper aduncum (spiked pepper)WidespreadIntroducedPIER, 2016; Hartemink, 2006
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPiper auritumPresentIntroducedEnglberger, 2009
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind)PresentIntroducedSpace & Flynn , 2001; PIER, 2002
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPlantago major (broad-leaved plantain)PresentHolm et al., 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPlectranthus amboinicus (Indian borage)PresentIntroducedGovaerts, 2014; PIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPlectranthus scutellarioides (coleus)Present only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPortulaca oleracea (purslane)PresentIntroducedHolm et al., 1991
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPortulaca quadrifida (chickenweed)PresentGeesink, 1969
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPotamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2007
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPsidium cattleianum (strawberry guava)PresentIntroducedYesSmith, 1985; Diong, 1998; PIER, 2007
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPsidium guajava (guava)PresentIntroducedYesWorld Agroforestry Centre, 2002; FAO, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPtychosperma macarthurii (Macarthur palm)PresentIntroducedSmith, 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu)PresentIntroducedvan der Maesen, 1985; ILDIS, 2007; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPueraria phaseoloides (tropical kudzu)PresentIntroducedYesSmith, 1985
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRicinus communis (castor bean)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2014; Holm et al., 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRivina humilis (bloodberry)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass)PresentNativeWaterhouse, 1997
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRoystonea oleracea (Caribbean royal palm)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass)PresentIntroducedGreenwood, 1944; PIER, 2010; Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSamanea saman (rain tree)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2002; World Agroforestry Centre, 2002; ILDIS, 2002
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSanchezia speciosa (shrubby whitevein)PresentIntroducedYesSmith, 1991
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSansevieria trifasciata (mother-in-law’s tongue)PresentIntroducedYesSmith, 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaScaevola taccada (beach naupaka)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSchefflera actinophylla (umbrella tree)PresentIntroducedYesSmith, 1985; Englberger, 2009
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSchinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2007
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSchizolobium parahyba (Brazilian fern tree)PresentIntroducedOrwa et al., 2009
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna bacillaris (whitebark senna)PresentIntroducedSmith, 1985
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna multijuga (November shower)PresentPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna obtusifolia (sicklepod)WidespreadIntroducedYesCock & Evans, 1984; Swarbrick, 1989; Mackey et al., 1997
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna occidentalis (coffee senna)PresentIntroducedILDIS, 2002
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna septemtrionalis (smooth senna)PresentIntroducedIrwin & Barneby, 1982; ILDIS, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna siamea (yellow cassia)PresentIntroducedYesILDIS, 2007; PIER, 2007
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSesbania sesban (sesban)PresentIntroducedOrwa et al., 2009
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSetaria palmifolia (palm grass)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSida acuta (sida)WidespreadIntroducedYesHolm et al., 1977; Waterhouse & Norris, 1987; PIER, 2009
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum mammosum (nipplefruit nightshade)PresentIntroducedYesSpace & Flynn, 2002; PIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum mauritianum (tobacco tree)PresentIntroducedYes
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum nigrum (black nightshade)Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum torvum (turkey berry)Restricted distributionHolm et al., 1991; Waterhouse, 1997; Parham, 1958; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)PresentIntroducedYesSmith, 1991
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSorghum halepense (Johnson grass)Restricted distributionIntroducedYesHolm et al., 1991; PIER, 2008; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpathodea campanulata (African tulip tree)PresentIntroducedYesAuld & Nagatalevu-Seniloli, 2003; PIER, 2008
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpathoglottis plicata (Philippine ground orchid)PresentNativeGovaerts, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpermacoce verticillata (shrubby false buttonwood)PresentIntroducedParham, 1958
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSphagneticola trilobata (wedelia)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2008; Macanawai, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStachytarpheta cayennensis (blue snakeweed)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS, 2015; PIER, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStachytarpheta urticifolia (rattail)Absent, unreliable recordMcClatchey et al., 2000; Moldenke, 1945; Moldenke, 1980
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass)PresentIntroducedYes
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSynedrella nodiflora (synedrella)PresentHolm et al., 1991; Parham, 1958
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSyzygium cumini (black plum)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2008
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSyzygium jambos (rose apple)PresentIntroducedSmith, 1985; PIER, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTabebuia heterophylla (pink trumpet tree)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2008
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTaraxacum officinale complex (dandelion)PresentIntroducedSwarbrick, 1997; Holm et al., 1997
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTecoma stans (yellow bells)PresentIntroducedYesSmith, 1991
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTerminalia catappa (Singapore almond)Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThemeda arguens (Christmas grass)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThespesia populnea (portia tree)PresentUSDA-ARS, 2015; Friday & Okano, 2006
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThunbergia alata (black eyed Susan)PresentIntroducedYesSmith, 1981
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThunbergia fragrans (whitelady)PresentIntroducedYesSmith, 1981
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThunbergia grandiflora (Bengal trumpet)PresentIntroducedYesSmith, 1981; Englberger, 2001
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTithonia diversifolia (Tithonia)WidespreadIntroducedYesUSDA-ARS, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaToona ciliata (toon)Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTradescantia spathacea (boat lily)PresentIntroducedYesSmith, 1979; Govaerts, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTradescantia zebrina (wandering jew)PresentIntroducedYesSmith, 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTribulus terrestris (puncture vine)PresentHolm et al., 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTridax procumbens (coat buttons)Restricted distributionWaterhouse, 1997; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTriphasia trifolia (limeberry)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTurnera ulmifolia (West Indian holly)PresentIntroducedYesSmith, 1981
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTypha angustifolia (lesser bulrush)PresentHolm et al., 1991
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrena lobata (caesar weed)PresentIntroducedYesSmith, 1981; Mune & Parham, 1967; Holm et al., 1979; PIER, 2004
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrochloa decumbens (signal grass)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrochloa distachya (signal grass)PresentIntroducedYesPIER, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrochloa mutica (para grass)PresentIntroducedYesSmith, 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVigna marina (beach bean)PresentNativeILDIS, 2014; Smith, 1991
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaXanthium spinosum (bathurst burr)PresentIntroducedPIER, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaXanthium strumarium (common cocklebur)PresentKamath, 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaXanthosoma sagittifolium (elephant ear)PresentIntroducedYesSmith, 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaZingiber zerumbet (shampoo ginger)PresentIntroducedGovaerts, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaZiziphus mauritiana (jujube)PresentIntroducedYesInstitute of Pacific Islands Forestry, 2002; ISSG, 2003; PIER, 2007
VirusBanana bunchy top virus (bunchy top of banana)PresentYesPearson & Grisoni, 2002; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2013
VirusSugarcane mosaic virus (mosaic of abaca)PresentISSCT, 1989; EPPO, 2014
VirusSweet potato feathery mottle virus (internal cork disease of sweet potato)PresentCABI/EPPO, 2003; EPPO, 2014

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

DiseaseDistributionOriginInvasiveReferences
American foulbrood of honey beesPresentDjordjevic et al., 1994
chlamydial infections of livestock and poultryPresentRaju et al., 1988
ChytridiomycosisDisease not reportedOuellet et al., 2005
Japanese encephalitisDisease never reportedMiles, 1964
paratuberculosisPresentOIE
Theileria orientalis/Theileria buffeli infectionsPresentFAO, 1997

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002
crop20112010200920082007
BananasArea Harvested511Im527Im5482824450
BananasProduction Quantity2097Im3125Im340984262852
BananasYield41037.2Fc59297.9Fc62208Fc29837.1Fc63377.8Fc
Cabbages and other brassicasArea Harvested80Im78Im73Im67Im72Im
Cabbages and other brassicasProduction Quantity655Im752Im745Im683Im779Im
Cabbages and other brassicasYield81875Fc96410.3Fc102055Fc101940Fc108194Fc
CassavaArea Harvested4508Im5100F 398561836395
CassavaProduction Quantity45665Im51690423325577361379
CassavaYield101298Fc101353Fc106228Fc90203.8Fc95979.7Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)Area Harvested3304A 3315A 4331A 5397A 5733A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)Production Quantity7121.38A 6066.23A 8318.88A 8369.86A 10240.3A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)Seed253.59A 253.59A 256.85A 365.33A 457.63A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)Yield21553.8Fc18299.3Fc19207.8Fc15508.4Fc17862Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total)Area Harvested3304A 3315A 4331A 5397A 5733A
Cereals,Total + (Total)Production Quantity10161A 8625A 12194A 12231A 15185A
Cereals,Total + (Total)Seed253.59A 253.59A 256.85A 365.33A 457.63A
Cereals,Total + (Total)Yield30753.6Fc26018.1Fc28155.2Fc22662.6Fc26487Fc
Chillies and peppers, greenArea Harvested150Im146Im137Im140Im141Im
Chillies and peppers, greenProduction Quantity736Im845Im837Im1005Im989Im
Chillies and peppers, greenYield49066.7Fc57876.7Fc61094.9Fc71785.7Fc70141.8Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)Area Harvested174A 170A 177A 174A 171A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)Production Quantity350A 470A 418A 492A 566A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)Yield20114.9Fc27647.1Fc23615.8Fc28275.9Fc33099.4Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)Area Harvested491A 465A 278A 320A 171A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)Production Quantity1033A 941A 557A 636A 336A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)Seed0.42000000000000004A 0.42000000000000004A 0.35A 0.5600000000000002A 0.7A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)Yield21038.7Fc20236.6Fc20036Fc19875Fc19649.1Fc
Cocoa beansArea Harvested75F 75F 70F 240F 250F
Cocoa beansProduction Quantity10Im651314
Cocoa beansYield1333.33Fc800Fc714.29Fc541.67Fc560Fc
CoconutsArea Harvested60000F 60000600006000060000
CoconutsProduction Quantity213538Im206250235000187500187500
CoconutsYield35589.7Fc34375Fc39166.7Fc31250Fc31250Fc
Coffee, greenArea Harvested30F 30F 30F 30F 30F
Coffee, greenProduction Quantity18F 18Im15F 13Im14Im
Coffee, greenYield6000Fc6000Fc5000Fc4333.33Fc4666.67Fc
Cucumbers and gherkinsArea Harvested85Im83Im78F 75F 72Im
Cucumbers and gherkinsProduction Quantity1050Im1205Im1194Im1166Im1175Im
Cucumbers and gherkinsYield123529Fc145181Fc153077Fc155467Fc163194Fc
Eggplants (aubergines)Area Harvested563Im549Im516Im589Im800F
Eggplants (aubergines)Production Quantity3204Im3676Im3642Im3866Im4000F
Eggplants (aubergines)Yield56909.4Fc66958.1Fc70581.4Fc65636.7Fc50000Fc
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)Area Harvested2885A 2847A 2930A 5427A 3171A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)Production Quantity13789A 15373A 16305A 29931A 23965A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)Yield47795.5Fc53997.2Fc55648.5Fc55152Fc75575.5Fc
Fruit Fresh NesArea Harvested1524Im1489Im1547Im1514Im1490Im
Fruit Fresh NesProduction Quantity5901Im6120Im6306Im10042Im8944Im
Fruit Fresh NesYield38720.5Fc41101.4Fc40762.8Fc66327.6Fc60026.8Fc
Fruit, tropical fresh nesArea HarvestedF F F
Fruit, tropical fresh nesProduction QuantityF F F
Fruit, tropical fresh nesYield
GingerArea Harvested70F 70F 87F 70F 89F
GingerProduction Quantity2338F 2338304124483111
GingerYield334000Fc334000Fc349540Fc349714Fc349551Fc
Groundnuts, with shellArea Harvested394F 394Im389Im369Im308Im
Groundnuts, with shellProduction Quantity288F 288Im281Im226Im215Im
Groundnuts, with shellSeed31.52Fc31.52Fc31.52Fc31.12Fc29.52Fc
Groundnuts, with shellYield7309.64Fc7309.64Fc7223.65Fc6124.66Fc6980.52Fc
MaizeArea Harvested485Im460F 270F 310F 160F
MaizeProduction Quantity1011Im923525604304
MaizeYield20845.4Fc20065.2Fc19444.4Fc19483.9Fc19000Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavasArea Harvested20F 20Im18F 17Im30F
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavasProduction Quantity91Im110Im120200210
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavasYield45500Fc55000Fc66666.7Fc117647Fc70000Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)Area Harvested60394A 60394A 60389A 60369A 60308A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)Production Quantity17192.5A 16609.4A 18906.8A 15085.9A 15081.7A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)Seed11.98A 11.98A 11.98A 11.83A 11.22A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)Yield2846.72Fc2750.18Fc3130.83Fc2498.94Fc2500.78Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)Area Harvested60394A 60394A 60389A 60369A 60308A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)Production Quantity27846.3A 26898.9A 30634.3A 24442.8A 24439.5A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)Seed9.46A 9.46A 9.46A 9.34A 8.86A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)Yield4610.78Fc4453.9Fc5072.83Fc4048.9Fc4052.45Fc
OkraArea Harvested134Im131Im123Im140Im190F
OkraProduction Quantity880Im1010Im1001Im1063Im1100F
OkraYield65671.6Fc77099.2Fc81382.1Fc75928.6Fc57894.7Fc
OrangesArea Harvested174Im170Im177Im174Im171Im
OrangesProduction Quantity350Im470Im418Im492Im566Im
OrangesYield20114.9Fc27647.1Fc23615.8Fc28275.9Fc33099.4Fc
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)Area Harvested10F 10Im13Im12Im14Im
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)Production Quantity153Im176Im174Im154Im165Im
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)Yield153000Fc176000Fc133846Fc128333Fc117857Fc
PapayasArea Harvested247Im241Im250F 600F 750F
PapayasProduction Quantity2112Im2190244672659091
PapayasYield85506.1Fc90871.4Fc97840Fc121083Fc121213Fc
Pepper (Piper spp.)Area Harvested1800F 1800F 1800F 1800F 1800F
Pepper (Piper spp.)Production Quantity117F 117Im152Im160F 160F
Pepper (Piper spp.)Yield650Fc650Fc844.44Fc888.89Fc888.89Fc
PineapplesArea Harvested409Im400F 390298280
PineapplesProduction Quantity3238Im3358360635062302
PineapplesYield79168.7Fc83950Fc92461.5Fc117651Fc82214.3Fc
PotatoesArea Harvested9Im10Im9Im10Im9Im
PotatoesProduction Quantity64Im72Im70Im82Im76Im
PotatoesSeed9Fc9Fc10Fc9Fc10Fc
PotatoesYield71111.1Fc72000Fc77777.8Fc82000Fc84444.4Fc
Pulses, nesArea Harvested5511Im4400F 2000F 452Im500F
Pulses, nesProduction Quantity2209Im18366839288
Pulses, nesSeed440.88Fc440.88Fc352Fc160Fc36.16Fc
Pulses, nesYield4008.35Fc4172.73Fc3415Fc2035.4Fc1760Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total)Area Harvested5511A 4400A 2000A 452A 500A
Pulses,Total + (Total)Production Quantity2209A 1836A 683A 92A 88A
Pulses,Total + (Total)Seed440.88A 440.88A 352A 160A 36.16A
Pulses,Total + (Total)Yield4008.35Fc4172.73Fc3415Fc2035.4Fc1760Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourdsArea Harvested271Im264Im248Im275Im257Im
Pumpkins, squash and gourdsProduction Quantity1646Im1889Im1871Im2064Im1849Im
Pumpkins, squash and gourdsYield60738Fc71553Fc75443.6Fc75054.6Fc71945.5Fc
Rice, paddyArea Harvested2813Im2850F 405350775562
Rice, paddyProduction Quantity9128Im7684116371159514849
Rice, paddySeed253.17Fc253.17Fc256.5Fc364.77Fc456.93Fc
Rice, paddyYield32449.3Fc26961.4Fc28712.1Fc22838.3Fc26697.2Fc
Roots and Tubers, nesArea Harvested1114Im1260Im1128Im1453Im1174Im
Roots and Tubers, nesProduction Quantity2966Im3357Im3279Im3837Im3536Im
Roots and Tubers, nesYield26624.8Fc26642.9Fc29069.2Fc26407.4Fc30119.3Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)Area Harvested17297A 19570A 16919A 25024A 16722A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)Production Quantity110047A 124566A 121660A 142343A 131192A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)Seed9A 9A 10A 9A 10A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)Yield63622Fc63651.5Fc71907.3Fc56882.6Fc78454.7Fc
SorghumArea Harvested6Im5Im8Im10Im11F
SorghumProduction Quantity22Im18Im32F 32F 32F
SorghumSeed0.42000000000000004Fc0.42000000000000004Fc0.35Fc0.5600000000000002Fc0.7Fc
SorghumYield36666.7Fc36000Fc40000Fc32000Fc29090.9Fc
Sugar caneArea Harvested45000F 45000490005100054000
Sugar caneProduction Quantity1751000F 1751000208900023210002513000
Sugar caneYield389111Fc389111Fc426327Fc455098Fc465370Fc
Sweet potatoesArea Harvested5038Im5700F 3800F 36201523
Sweet potatoesProduction Quantity6594Im7464489446112294
Sweet potatoesYield13088.5Fc13094.7Fc12879Fc12737.6Fc15062.4Fc
Taro (cocoyam)Area Harvested5391Im6100F 6957102366385
Taro (cocoyam)Production Quantity53256Im60283698637400961662
Taro (cocoyam)Yield98786.9Fc98824.6Fc100421Fc72302.7Fc96573.2Fc
Tobacco, unmanufacturedArea Harvested650F 650F 650F 500F 500F
Tobacco, unmanufacturedProduction Quantity343F 343F 343257266
Tobacco, unmanufacturedYield5276.92Fc5276.92Fc5276.92Fc5140Fc5320Fc
TomatoesArea Harvested304Im285Im250F 270F 230Im
TomatoesProduction Quantity2262Im3538Im330036003000
TomatoesYield74407.9Fc124140Fc132000Fc133333Fc130435Fc
Vegetables fresh nesArea Harvested703Im685Im644Im616Im710Im
Vegetables fresh nesProduction Quantity7795Im8945Im8862Im8254Im8315Im
Vegetables fresh nesYield110882Fc130584Fc137609Fc133994Fc117113Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total)Area Harvested2431A 2359A 2202A 2321A 2672A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)Production Quantity19242A 23024A 22760A 22962A 23242A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)Yield79152.6Fc97600.7Fc103361Fc98931.5Fc86983.5Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)Area Harvested2431A 2359A 2202A 2321A 2672A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)Production Quantity19242A 23024A 22760A 22962A 23242A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)Yield79152.6Fc97600.7Fc103361Fc98931.5Fc86983.5Fc
WatermelonsArea Harvested131Im128Im120137186
WatermelonsProduction Quantity861Im988Im113411071870
WatermelonsYield65725.2Fc77187.5Fc94500Fc80802.9Fc100538Fc
YamsArea Harvested1237Im1400F 104035221236
YamsProduction Quantity1502Im1700122240312245
YamsYield12142.3Fc12142.9Fc11750Fc11445.2Fc18163.4Fc
Agricultural Production: MT
* = Unofficial figure | A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official or estimated data | F = FAO estimate | Fc = Calculated data | Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology | M = Data not available | P = Provisional official data

2011-2007 | 2006-2002
crop20062005200420032002
BananasArea Harvested600F 477Im500F 450F 387Im
BananasProduction Quantity4500F 3800F 3500F 3200F 2325Im
BananasYield75000Fc79664.6Fc70000Fc71111.1Fc60077.5Fc
Cabbages and other brassicasArea Harvested75F 68Im69Im70F 62Im
Cabbages and other brassicasProduction Quantity750F 621Im658Im600F 759Im
Cabbages and other brassicasYield100000Fc91323.5Fc95362.3Fc85714.3Fc122419Fc
CassavaArea Harvested2400F 3697Im3600F 3300F 3000F
CassavaProduction Quantity5002159648603034033941432
CassavaYield208421Fc161342Fc167508Fc122239Fc138107Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)Area Harvested6000A 6763A 6439A 6777A 5691A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)Production Quantity9460.24A 10895.1A 10508.8A 11390.2A 9232.28A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)Seed501.35A 496A 576.7A 549.77A 585.98A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)Yield15767.1Fc16109.8Fc16320.5Fc16807.1Fc16222.6Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total)Area Harvested6000A 6763A 6439A 6777A 5691A
Cereals,Total + (Total)Production Quantity13700A 15953A 15290A 16553A 13512A
Cereals,Total + (Total)Seed501.35A 496A 576.7A 549.77A 585.98A
Cereals,Total + (Total)Yield22833.3Fc23588.6Fc23745.9Fc24425.3Fc23742.8Fc
Chillies and peppers, greenArea Harvested160Im145Im174Im152Im148Im
Chillies and peppers, greenProduction Quantity1081Im805Im956Im693Im727Im
Chillies and peppers, greenYield67562.5Fc55517.2Fc54942.5Fc45592.1Fc49121.6Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)Area Harvested162A 156A 153A 147A 150A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)Production Quantity610A 599A 477A 718A 543A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)Yield37654.3Fc38397.4Fc31176.5Fc48843.5Fc36200Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)Area Harvested500A 363A 339A 277A 391A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)Production Quantity968A 764A 932A 1049A 660A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)Seed0.77A 1A 0.7A 0.77A 0.9800000000000001A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)Yield19360Fc21046.8Fc27492.6Fc37870Fc16879.8Fc
Cocoa beansArea Harvested310Im284Im250F 300F 300F
Cocoa beansProduction Quantity1215123816
Cocoa beansYield387.1Fc528.17Fc480Fc1266.67Fc533.33Fc
CoconutsArea Harvested61481Im60000612006000065114
CoconutsProduction Quantity187500187500160000F 130000F 170000*
CoconutsYield30497.2Fc31250Fc26143.8Fc21666.7Fc26108.1Fc
Coffee, greenArea Harvested33Im3027Im30F 28Im
Coffee, greenProduction Quantity12Im1511Im13Im15F
Coffee, greenYield3636.36Fc5000Fc4074.07Fc4333.33Fc5357.14Fc
Cucumbers and gherkinsArea Harvested85F 69Im71Im72Im66Im
Cucumbers and gherkinsProduction Quantity1200F 1054Im1124Im1028Im1070Im
Cucumbers and gherkinsYield141176Fc152754Fc158310Fc142778Fc162121Fc
Eggplants (aubergines)Area Harvested750F 615Im628Im635Im580Im
Eggplants (aubergines)Production Quantity3700F 3355Im3577Im3273Im3405Im
Eggplants (aubergines)Yield49333.3Fc54552.8Fc56958.6Fc51543.3Fc58706.9Fc
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)Area Harvested2769A 2445A 2410A 2368A 2208A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)Production Quantity19359A 16096A 17455A 15320A 13880A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)Yield69913.3Fc65832.3Fc72427.4Fc64695.9Fc62862.3Fc
Fruit Fresh NesArea Harvested1412Im1363Im1336Im1281Im1306Im
Fruit Fresh NesProduction Quantity8033Im6631Im7152Im6224Im7748Im
Fruit Fresh NesYield56890.9Fc48650Fc53532.9Fc48587Fc59326.2Fc
Fruit, tropical fresh nesArea Harvested60F 61Im
Fruit, tropical fresh nesProduction Quantity29919Im
Fruit, tropical fresh nesYield49833.3Fc3114.75Fc
GingerArea Harvested92F 104F 108F 89F 100F
GingerProduction Quantity32093652377032903710
GingerYield348804Fc351154Fc349074Fc369663Fc371000Fc
Groundnuts, with shellArea Harvested300F 163Im187Im172Im128Im
Groundnuts, with shellProduction Quantity300F 174Im176Im237Im160Im
Groundnuts, with shellSeed24.64Fc22F 13.04Fc14.96Fc13.76Fc
Groundnuts, with shellYield10000Fc10674.9Fc9411.76Fc13779.1Fc12500Fc
MaizeArea Harvested490F 353Im328Im263Im374Im
MaizeProduction Quantity939730900F 1014631
MaizeYield19163.3Fc20679.9Fc27439Fc38555.1Fc16871.7Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavasArea Harvested25F 32Im31Im30F 31Im
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavasProduction Quantity24321068122729
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavasYield97200Fc65625Fc219677Fc75666.7Fc9354.84Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)Area Harvested61781A 60163A 61387A 60172A 65242A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)Production Quantity15114A 15066.1A 12866.9A 10490.1A 13660.8A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)Seed9.36A 8.36A 4.96A 5.68A 5.23A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)Yield2446.38Fc2504.22Fc2096.03Fc1743.35Fc2093.87Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)Area Harvested61781A 60163A 61387A 60172A 65242A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)Production Quantity24465A 24427.2A 20852.8A 16971.1A 22148A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)Seed7.39A 6.6A 3.91A 4.49A 4.13A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)Yield3959.96Fc4060.17Fc3396.94Fc2820.43Fc3394.75Fc
OkraArea Harvested180F 149Im152Im154Im141Im
OkraProduction Quantity1050F 959Im1022Im935Im973Im
OkraYield58333.3Fc64362.4Fc67236.8Fc60714.3Fc69007.1Fc
OrangesArea Harvested162Im156Im153Im147Im150F
OrangesProduction Quantity610Im599Im477Im718Im543Im
OrangesYield37654.3Fc38397.4Fc31176.5Fc48843.5Fc36200Fc
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)Area Harvested20Im9Im8Im7Im8Im
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)Production Quantity188Im191Im215Im164Im170Im
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)Yield94000Fc212222Fc268750Fc234286Fc212500Fc
PapayasArea Harvested240F 160F 140F 200F 100F
PapayasProduction Quantity27681871158221771289
PapayasYield115333Fc116938Fc113000Fc108850Fc128900Fc
Pepper (Piper spp.)Area Harvested1800F 1800F 1800F 1800F 1800F
Pepper (Piper spp.)Production Quantity160F 160F 160F 160F 160F
Pepper (Piper spp.)Yield888.89Fc888.89Fc888.89Fc888.89Fc888.89Fc
PineapplesArea Harvested330F 257Im250F 200F 173Im
PineapplesProduction Quantity32052985406324751927
PineapplesYield97121.2Fc116148Fc162520Fc123750Fc111387Fc
PotatoesArea Harvested10F 9F 10F 10F 10F
PotatoesProduction Quantity80F 70F 114Im110Im109Im
PotatoesSeed9Fc9F 9Fc10Fc10Fc
PotatoesYield80000Fc77777.8Fc114000Fc110000Fc109000Fc
Pulses, nesArea Harvested1000F 300F 500F 700F 729Im
Pulses, nesProduction Quantity187154200F 299697
Pulses, nesSeed40Fc24F 24Fc40Fc56Fc
Pulses, nesYield1870Fc5133.33Fc4000Fc4271.43Fc9561.04Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total)Area Harvested1000A 300A 500A 700A 729A
Pulses,Total + (Total)Production Quantity187A 154A 200A 299A 697A
Pulses,Total + (Total)Seed40A 24A 24A 40A 56A
Pulses,Total + (Total)Yield1870Fc5133.33Fc4000Fc4271.43Fc9561.04Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourdsArea Harvested250F 154Im140F 135F 98Im
Pumpkins, squash and gourdsProduction Quantity2000F 1133Im1073Im1161Im1200F
Pumpkins, squash and gourdsYield80000Fc73571.4Fc76642.9Fc86000Fc122449Fc
Rice, paddyArea Harvested5500F 6400P 6100P 6500F 5300P
Rice, paddyProduction Quantity1273215189143581550412852
Rice, paddySeed500.58Fc495Fc576Fc549Fc585Fc
Rice, paddyYield23149.1Fc23732.8Fc23537.7Fc23852.3Fc24249.1Fc
Roots and Tubers, nesArea Harvested1250F 1200F 1000F 900F 992Im
Roots and Tubers, nesProduction Quantity3700F 3500F 3000F 2500F 3881Im
Roots and Tubers, nesYield29600Fc29166.7Fc30000Fc27777.8Fc39123Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)Area Harvested13379A 15225A 13210A 9710A 9112A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)Production Quantity137278A 154470A 132975A 93124A 93349A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)Seed9A 9A 9A 10A 10A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)Yield102607Fc101458Fc100662Fc95905.3Fc102446Fc
SorghumArea Harvested10F 10F 11Im14Im17Im
SorghumProduction Quantity29Im34Im32Im35Im29Im
SorghumSeed0.77Fc1F 0.7Fc0.77Fc0.9800000000000001Fc
SorghumYield29000Fc34000Fc29090.9Fc25000Fc17058.8Fc
Sugar caneArea Harvested5800058000610006100065000
Sugar caneProduction Quantity31920002826000297100028170003216000
Sugar caneYield550345Fc487241Fc487049Fc461803Fc494769Fc
Sweet potatoesArea Harvested750F 719Im700F 800F 760F
Sweet potatoesProduction Quantity47494555303272927221
Sweet potatoesYield63320Fc63351.9Fc43314.3Fc91150Fc95013.2Fc
Taro (cocoyam)Area Harvested8000F 8600F 7000F 4000F 3750F
Taro (cocoyam)Production Quantity7615683751655453908336796
Taro (cocoyam)Yield95195Fc97384.9Fc93635.7Fc97707.5Fc98122.7Fc
Tobacco, unmanufacturedArea Harvested400F 250F 220F 350F 270F
Tobacco, unmanufacturedProduction Quantity318333224385238
Tobacco, unmanufacturedYield7950Fc13320Fc10181.8Fc11000Fc8814.81Fc
TomatoesArea Harvested240Im241Im259Im228Im242Im
TomatoesProduction Quantity2800F 2893Im3306Im2700F 2228Im
TomatoesYield116667Fc120041Fc127645Fc118421Fc92066.1Fc
Vegetables fresh nesArea Harvested740Im772Im789Im798Im729Im
Vegetables fresh nesProduction Quantity8492Im8167Im8707Im7966Im7697Im
Vegetables fresh nesYield114757Fc105790Fc110355Fc99824.6Fc105583Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total)Area Harvested2723A 2415A 2468A 2458A 2287A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)Production Quantity25197A 22403A 24378A 21818A 21196A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)Yield92534Fc92766.1Fc98776.3Fc88763.2Fc92680.4Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)Area Harvested2723A 2415A 2468A 2458A 2287A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)Production Quantity25197A 22403A 24378A 21818A 21196A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)Yield92534Fc92766.1Fc98776.3Fc88763.2Fc92680.4Fc
WatermelonsArea Harvested223Im193Im178Im207Im213Im
WatermelonsProduction Quantity3936Im3225Im3740Im3298Im2967Im
WatermelonsYield176502Fc167098Fc210112Fc159324Fc139296Fc
YamsArea Harvested969Im1000F 900F 700F 600F
YamsProduction Quantity2572294698138003910
YamsYield26542.8Fc29460Fc10900Fc54285.7Fc65166.7Fc
Agricultural Production: MT
* = Unofficial figure | A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official or estimated data | F = FAO estimate | Fc = Calculated data | Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology | M = Data not available | P = Provisional official data

Land Usage

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002
land use20112010200920082007
Agricultural areaArea427.6Fm427.6Fm427.6Fm428Fm427Fm
Agricultural area organic, totalArea0.1I 0.1I 0.1I 0.1I
Arable landArea167.6Fm167.6Fm167.6Fm169Fm169Fm
Arable land and Permanent cropsArea252.6Fm252.6Fm252.6Fm253Fm252Fm
Country areaArea1827Fm1827Fm1827Fm1827Fm1827Q
Fallow landArea34.2W
Forest areaArea1017.4Fm1014.08Q 1010.72Fm1007.35Fm1003.99Fm
Land areaArea1827Fm1827Fm1827Fm1827Fm1827Q
Other landArea382Fm385.32Fm388.68Fm391.65Fm396.01Fm
Permanent cropsArea85Fm85Fm85W 84Fm83Fm
Permanent meadows and pasturesArea175Fm175Fm175Fm175Fm175Fm
Total area equipped for irrigationArea3Fm3Fm3Fm3Fm3Fm
Agricultural Production: MT
* = Unofficial figure | A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official or estimated data | F = FAO estimate | Fc = Calculated data | Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology | M = Data not available | P = Provisional official data

2011-2007 | 2006-2002
land use20062005200420032002
Agricultural areaArea428Fm428Fm428Fm428Fm428Fm
Agricultural area organic, totalArea0.1I 0.1I
Arable landArea170Fm170Fm170Fm170Fm170Fm
Arable land and Permanent cropsArea253Fm253Fm253Fm253Fm253Fm
Country areaArea1827Q 1827Fm1827Fm1827Q 1827Q
Fallow landArea
Forest areaArea1000.62Fm997.26Q 993.9Fm990.53Fm987.17Fm
Land areaArea1827Q 1827Fm1827Fm1827Q 1827Q
Other landArea398.38Fm401.74Fm405.1Fm408.47Fm411.83Fm
Permanent cropsArea83Q 83Fm83Fm83Fm83Fm
Permanent meadows and pasturesArea175Fm175Fm175Fm175F 175F
Total area equipped for irrigationArea3Fm3Fm3Fm3F 3F
Agricultural Production: MT
* = Unofficial figure | A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official or estimated data | F = FAO estimate | Fc = Calculated data | Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology | M = Data not available | P = Provisional official data