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Datasheet

Denmark

Summary

  • Last modified:
  • 22 September 2009
    Denmark
  • General data
  • Region: Western Europe
  • Area (km2): 430,000
  • Climates: Temperate
  • Capital: Copenhagen
  • Selected Statistics, World Bank (2007)
  • Population, total: 5,461,438
  • GNI per capita, Atlas method: US$55,440
  • GNI, Atlas method: US$302,792,146,944
  • GDP: US$311,579,705,344
  • Agriculture, value added: US$3,527,553,280
  • Location map

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

DomainKingdomPhylumSpeciesDistributionOriginInvasiveReferences
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (Potato ring rot)EradicatedBradbury, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2006; EPPO, 2014
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Dermatophilus congolensisDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosisReported present or known to be presentOIE Handistatus, 2005
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Mycobacterium bovisLast reported 1988OIE Handistatus, 2005
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Renibacterium salmoninarumPresentCAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001
BacteriaBacteroidetesPaenibacillus larvaePresentOIE, 2009
BacteriaFirmicutesBacillus anthracisLast reported 1988OIE Handistatus, 2005
BacteriaFirmicutesMycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniaeDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
BacteriaFirmicutesMycoplasma gallisepticumLast reported 1967OIE Handistatus, 2005
BacteriaFirmicutesMycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) typeLast reported 1886OIE Handistatus, 2005
BacteriaFirmicutesPhytoplasma mali (apple proliferation)Absent, formerly presentEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2013
BacteriaProteobacteriaBrucella ovisDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
BacteriaProteobacteriaBrucella suisLast reported 2002OIE Handistatus, 2005
BacteriaProteobacteriaBurkholderia caryophylli (bacterial wilt of carnation)Absent, formerly presentBradbury, 1986; EPPO, 2014
BacteriaProteobacteriaBurkholderia pseudomalleiNo information availableOIE Handistatus, 2005
BacteriaProteobacteriaCampylobacter fetus subsp. venerealisLast reported 1995OIE Handistatus, 2005
BacteriaProteobacteriaCoxiella burnetiiCAB Abstracts data miningOIE Handistatus, 2005
BacteriaProteobacteriaDickeya solani (black leg disease of potato)PresentYesvan & der Wolf Bergsma-Vlami,, 2013; CABI/EPPO, 2015
BacteriaProteobacteriaEhrlichia ruminantiumDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
BacteriaProteobacteriaErwinia amylovora (fireblight)Restricted distributionIntroducedHockenhull, 1979; Nilsson, 1969; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2013
BacteriaProteobacteriaEscherichia coliPresentCAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001
BacteriaProteobacteriaFrancisella tularensisDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
BacteriaProteobacteriaPasteurella multocidaPresentCAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001
BacteriaProteobacteriaRalstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)Absent, intercepted onlyIPPC, 2013; EPPO, 2014
BacteriaProteobacteriaSalmonella abortusovisDisease never reportedOIE, 2009
BacteriaProteobacteriaSalmonella gallinarumLast reported 2002OIE Handistatus, 2005
BacteriaProteobacteriaSalmonella pullorumReported present or known to be presentOIE Handistatus, 2005
BacteriaProteobacteriaTaylorella equigenitalisLast reported 2003OIE Handistatus, 2005
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaAphanomyces astaciPresentIntroducedOIE, 2011
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPhytophthora cambivora (root rot of forest trees)PresentKoch, 1971; EPPO, 2009; CABI/EPPO, 2013
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPhytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)PresentCMI, 1982
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPhytophthora kernoviaeAbsent, confirmed by surveyEPPO, 2014
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPhytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death (SOD))Present, few occurrencesEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2013
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPlasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew)PresentCMI, 1988
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaAlternaria japonica (pod spot of radish)PresentNeergaard, 1945; CABI/EPPO, 2002
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaApiognomonia errabunda (anthracnose)PresentPhillips & Burdekin, 1992
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaBlumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals)PresentJorgensen et al., 1995; CABI/EPPO, 2004
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaCalonectria pseudonaviculata (Buxus blight)PresentEPPO, 2014
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaColletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry)PresentEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2010
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaCrumenulopsis sororiaPresentAnon, 1964
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaDidymascella thujina (cedar leaf blight)WidespreadIntroducedYesBuchwald, 1936; Ferdinandsen et al., 1938
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaDidymella fabae (leaf and pod spot)PresentIntroducedYesUK CAB International, 1993; Punithalingam, 1993; Richardson, 1990
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaGibberella circinata (pitch canker)Absent, confirmed by surveyEPPO, 2014
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaGremmeniella abietina (Brunchorstia disease)WidespreadUK CAB International, 1989; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaHymenoscyphus fraxineus (ash dieback)WidespreadEPPO, 2014; IPPC, 2013; CABI/EPPO, 2013
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaLachnellula willkommii (European larch canker)PresentEPPO, 2014; UK CAB International, 1989
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaMonilinia fructigena (brown rot)WidespreadCABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaMycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight)PresentCABI/EPPO, 2010; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaOphiostoma novo-ulmi (Dutch elm disease)WidespreadIntroducedYesBrasier & Kirk, 2001
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaOphiostoma ulmi (Dutch elm disease)Restricted distributionIntroducedYesGibbs, 1978; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaPhyllactinia guttata (powdery mildew of hardwood trees)PresentBraun, 1995
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaAmylostereum areolatumPresentNativeThomsen, 1998
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaCronartium ribicola (white pine blister rust)PresentNielsen & Kirknel, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014; Peterson, 1978
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaHeterobasidion annosumWidespreadNativeThomsen, 1994
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaHeterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot)WidespreadNativeCMI, 1980; Thomsen, 1994; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaHeterobasidion parviporumWidespreadNativeThomsen, 1994
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPuccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)Present, few occurrencesHermansen, 1968; Hermansen, 1979
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPuccinia horiana (white rust of chrysanthemum)Present, few occurrencesJorgensen, 1964; CABI/EPPO, 2008; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaTilletia controversa (dwarf bunt of wheat)Absent, formerly presentCABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaUrocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat)PresentIMI, 1991; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaUrocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat)PresentUK CAB International, 1991; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaFungiChytridiomycotaBatrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)PresentScalera et al., 2008
EukaryotaFungiChytridiomycotaSynchytrium endobioticum (wart disease of potato)Present, few occurrencesEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015
EukaryotaMetazoaAnnelidaAlitta succinea (pile worm)PresentIntroducedMuus, 1967; NOBANIS (North European Baltic Network on Invasive Alien Species), 2006
EukaryotaMetazoaAnnelidaFicopomatus enigmaticus (tubeworm)PresentIntroducedRasmussen, 1958; Rullier, 1966
EukaryotaMetazoaAnnelidaLumbricus rubellusPresentIntroducedGates, 1972
EukaryotaMetazoaAnnelidaLumbricus terrestrisPresentIntroducedYesGates, 1972
EukaryotaMetazoaAnnelidaMarenzelleria neglecta (red gilled mud worm)WidespreadIntroducedYesNOBANIS, 2009
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAcarapis woodi (honeybee mite)PresentBitidningen, 1991
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAcrolepiopsis assectella (leek moth)PresentFerdinandsen & Rostrup, 1921; Gram & Thomsen, 1927; Bovien, 1932; CABI/EPPO, 2007; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAdelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid)PresentIntroducedYesHeie, 1999; CABI/EPPO, 2012
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAgrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)PresentCIE, 1969
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAmphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle)WidespreadIntroducedYesJensen & Knudsen, 2005; Barnes & Barnes, 1962; Kruger, 1927
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAnoplophora chinensis (black and white citrus longhorn)EradicatedIPPC, 2015; IPPC, 2011; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAnoplophora glabripennis (Asian longhorned beetle)Absent, intercepted onlyIPPC, 2011; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)PresentCIE, 1983
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis gossypii (cotton aphid)PresentUK CAB International, 1968
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAustrominius modestusLocalisedTheisen, 1980
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)EradicatedCAB European, 1998; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly)Absent, intercepted onlyde Barro, 1995; Beitia et al., 1997; CABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBlattella germanica (German cockroach)PresentIntroducedMartin & Jensen, 1993
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBombus terrestris (bumble bee)PresentNativeRasmont et al., 2008
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCacoecimorpha pronubana (carnation tortrix)Present, few occurrencesEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCallinectes sapidus (blue crab)PresentIntroducedSmithsonian Marine Station (SMS), 2001
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCameraria ohridella (horsechestnut leafminer)WidespreadIntroducedYesKarsholt & Kristensen, 2003; CABI/EPPO, 2003; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCaprella muticaPresentIntroducedCook et al., 2007a
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCarcinus maenas (European shore crab)WidespreadNativeCarlton & Cohen, 2003
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCeutorhynchus obstrictus (cabbage seed pod weevil)PresentNorthwood & Verrier, 1986; Colonnelli, 2004
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChrysodeixis chalcites (golden twin-spot moth)Present, few occurrencesJor, 1973; Karsholt & Razowski, 1996
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCoccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird)Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)Disease never reportedOIE, 2009
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCydalima perspectalis (box tree moth)Restricted distributionGBIF, 2016
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDendroctonus micans (great spruce bark beetle)Restricted distributionWood & Bright, 1992; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDiabrotica virgifera virgifera (western corn rootworm)Absent, confirmed by surveyEPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDiaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale)Absent, formerly presentEPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDiprion similis (white pine sawfly)Restricted distributionNativeBorries, 1895; Liston, 1995
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDreyfusia nordmannianae (silver fir adelges)PresentIntroducedYesFoottit et al., 2009
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDryocosmus kuriphilus (Oriental chestnut gall wasp)Absent, confirmed by surveyEPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDuponchelia fovealis (Southern European marshland pyralid)Absent, intercepted onlyKarsholt & Razowski, 1996; CABI/EPPO, 2008; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaElatobium abietinum (green spruce aphid)WidespreadIntroducedBejer-Petersen, 1962; Heie, 1992; Carter & Halldórsson, 1998
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEphestia kuehniella (Mediterranean flour moth)PresentHansen & Nielsen, 2001
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEpichoristodes acerbella (South African carnation tortrix)PresentEPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEpitrix tuberis (tuber flea beetle)Absent, confirmed by surveyEPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEriocheir sinensis (Chinese mitten crab)PresentIntroducedYesGollasch , 1997; Zhao & et al. , 1998; ISSG, 2004
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid)Present, few occurrencesCIE, 1975
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEulachnus rileyi (pine needle aphid)PresentNHM, 1958
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaForficula auricularia (European earwig)PresentCommonwealth Institute of Entomology, 1957
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaFrankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)Restricted distributionIntroducedYesCABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaGilpinia hercyniae (spruce sawfly)PresentNativeBorries, 1896; Bejer-Petersen, 1966; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaGrapholita molesta (Oriental fruit moth)PresentEPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaGynaikothrips ficorum (Cuban laurel thrips)PresentJacot-Guillarmod & Brothers, 1986
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaGypsonoma aceriana (poplar twig borer)PresentNativeRazowski, 1996
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHarmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird)LocalisedIntroducedYesBrown et al., 2008a; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHelicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)Absent, intercepted onlyIIE, 1993; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHeliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips)PresentCIE, 1961
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHomarus americanus (American lobster)Present, few occurrencesIntroducedAnonymous, 2007
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHylastes ater (black pine bark beetle)PresentNativeWood & Bright, 1992
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHylobius abietis (large pine weevil)PresentEngberg, 1976; Bejer, 1982; CABI/EPPO, 2003; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHylurgops palliatus (lesser spruce shoot beetle)PresentNativeWood & Bright, 1992
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHylurgus ligniperda (red-haired pine bark beetle)PresentNativeLekander et al., 1977; CABI/EPPO, 2010
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHyphantria cunea (mulberry moth)Absent, formerly presentEPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaInsignorthezia insignis (greenhouse orthezia)PresentBen-Dov et al., 1998
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaIps cembrae (large larch bark beetle)PresentEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2007
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaIps typographus (eight-toothed bark beetle)WidespreadNativeWichmann & Ravn, 2001; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLeptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle)EradicatedAnon., 1979; Bejer & Esbjerg, 1980; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLeucoptera malifoliella (pear leaf blister moth)PresentNativeJonko, 2005; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLilioceris lilii (lily leaf beetle)PresentNativeCox, 2001; CABI/EPPO, 2010
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLimnoria lignorum (gribble)WidespreadYesSomme, 1940
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLiriomyza cicerinaPresentMartinez, 2007
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLiriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer)EradicatedCABI/EPPO, 2002; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLiriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer)Absent, intercepted onlyIPPC, 2013; CABI/EPPO, 1997; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLobesia botrana (grape berry moth)Absent, intercepted onlyEPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLymantria dispar (gypsy moth)PresentEPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLymantria monacha (nun moth)PresentNativeYesBejer-Petersen , 1972; Bejer , 1988; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMacrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid)PresentIntroducedCIE, 1984
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMeligethes aeneus (rape beetle)WidespreadSilfverberg, 1992; CABI/EPPO, 2001
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMonochamus sutor (small white-marmorated longicorn)Absent, intercepted onlyIPPC, 2011; Althoff & Danilevsky, 1997; CABI/EPPO, 2009; EPPO, 2014; Danish Plant Directorate, personal communication, 2010
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMonomorium pharaonis (pharaoh ant)PresentCAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMythimna unipuncta (rice armyworm)Present, few occurrencesIntroducedKarsholt & Razowski, 1996
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMytilicola intestinalis (mussel red worm)PresentIntroducedJensen & Knudsen, 2005
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMyzus cerasi (black cherry aphid)PresentHeie, 1986
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMyzus persicae (green peach aphid)WidespreadCIE, 1979; Heie, 1994
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaNeodiprion sertifer (European pine sawfly)Restricted distributionNativeBorries, 1895; Bejer, 1989
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOpogona sacchari (banana moth)EradicatedAnon., 1999; CABI & EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOstrinia nubilalis (European maize borer)PresentEPPO, 2014; IIE, 1991
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOtiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil)WidespreadStenseth, 1979; Silfverberg, 1992; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPacifastacus leniusculus (American signal crayfish)PresentIntroducedLewis , 2002
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPalaemon elegans (rock shrimp)PresentNativeKöhn & Gosselck, 1989
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaParanthrene tabaniformis (poplar clearwing moth)PresentFibiger & Kristensen, 1974
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaParatrechina longicornis (crazy ant)PresentIntroducedISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaParthenolecanium persicae (peach scale)PresentKozarzhevskaya & Reitzel, 1975; CIE, 1979
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPaysandisia archon (South American palm borer)Absent, intercepted onlyEPPO, 2014; Larsen, 2009
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm)Introduced, not establishedKarsholt, 1994; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPheidole megacephala (big-headed ant)Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth)Absent, intercepted onlyIPPC, 2013; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPieris brassicae (large cabbage white)PresentHiggins, 1983; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly)PresentCIE, 1952
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPissodes castaneus (small banded pine weevil)Restricted distributionNativeCAB European, 1998; Lucht, 1987; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPlutella xylostella (diamondback moth)PresentCIE, 1967
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPrays citri (citrus flower moth)PresentBuhl et al., 2001
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPseudococcus viburni (osbcure mealybug)PresentIntroducedGimpel & Miller, 1996; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaRhithropanopeus harrisiiLocalisedIntroducedWolff, 1954
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaRhyacionia buoliana (European pine shoot moth)PresentEPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaRhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil)Absent, confirmed by surveyEPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSaissetia oleae (olive scale)PresentBen-Dov, 1993
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSaperda carcharias (large poplar borer)PresentDe Bellis, 1969
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaScolytus intricatus (European oak bark beetle)PresentNativeYesWood & Bright, 1992
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSirex noctilio (woodwasp)WidespreadNativeSmith, 1978; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSitophilus granarius (grain weevil)PresentChamp & Dyte, 1976
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSpodoptera eridania (southern armyworm)Absent, intercepted onlyEPPO, 2014; Karsholt, 1994
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSpodoptera littoralis (cotton leafworm)Absent, intercepted onlyIPPC, 2013; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSpodoptera litura (taro caterpillar)Absent, intercepted onlyIPPC, 2011; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)PresentIntroducedWetterer, 2009
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)PresentIIE, 1996
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTetropium castaneum (black spruce beetle)WidespreadNativeDanilevsky, 2003
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTetropium fuscum (brown spruce longhorn beetle)WidespreadNativeDanilevsky, 2003
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaThaumatotibia leucotreta (false codling moth)Absent, intercepted onlyEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2002
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaThaumetopoea processionea (oak processionary moth)PresentSkule & Vilhelmsen, 1997
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaThrips palmi (melon thrips)Absent, confirmed by surveyEPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTipula paludosa (European crane fly)PresentOosterbroek & Theowald, 1992; CIE, 1977
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTomicus piniperda (common pine shoot beetle)WidespreadLekander et al., 1977
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTremex fuscicornis (Tremex wasp)PresentNativeSmith, 1978
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTrialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse)PresentEPPO, 2014; Broedsgard et al., 1993
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTrogoderma granarium (khapra beetle)Absent, formerly presentEPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTuta absoluta (tomato leafminer)Absent, intercepted onlyEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2013
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaVarroa destructor (Varroa mite)PresentOIE, 2009
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaVespula germanica (German wasp)WidespreadNativeArcher, 1998
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer)PresentNativeWood & Bright, 1992
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXyleborus dispar (pear blight beetle)Restricted distributionNativePfeffer, 1995; Balachowsky, 1963; Postner, 1974; Schedl, 1981
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXyleborus volvulusAbsent, intercepted onlyIntroducedSchedl, 1971
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaZeuzera pyrina (moth, wood leopard)PresentCIE, 1973
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAlburnus alburnus (bleak)PresentNativeWelcomme, 1988; Froese Pauly, 2004
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAlopochen aegyptiaca (Egyptian goose)LocalisedIntroducedYesBanks et al., 2008
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAmeiurus nebulosus (brown bullhead)PresentIntroducedFrier, 1994
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAristichthys nobilis (bighead carp)PresentIntroducedFishBase, 2004; Froese Pauly, 2004; NOBANIS, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataBos taurus (cattle)PresentCAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataBranta canadensis (Canada goose)LocalisedIntroducedLever, 2005
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataBubulcus ibis (cattle egret)PresentNativeISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCapra hircus (goats)PresentCAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCarassius auratus auratus (goldfish)LocalisedYesNOBANIS, 2010
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCarassius gibelio (Prussian carp)PresentIntroducedFroese & Pauly, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCervus nippon (sika)LocalisedIntroducedAndersen & Holthe, 2009; Bartoš, 2009
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataColumba livia (pigeons)PresentNativeISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCoregonus albula (vendace)LocalisedNativeFroese Pauly, 2004; Muus & Dahlstrøm, 1990
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCorvus splendens (house crow)Absent, formerly presentIntroducedRyall, 2002
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCtenopharyngodon idella (grass carp)PresentIntroducedWelcomme, 1988; FishBase, 2004; Froese Pauly, 2004
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCygnus olor (mute swan)PresentNativeISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCyprinus carpio (common carp)PresentIntroducedWelcomme, 1988
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataEsox lucius (pike)PresentNativeFroese Pauly, 2004; Blanc et al., 1971
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataGymnocephalus cernuus (ruffe)PresentMuus & Dahlstrøm, 1990
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataHypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp)PresentIntroducedFishBase, 2005
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataLepomis gibbosus (pumpkinseed)PresentIntroducedJensen, 2002
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataLepus europaeus (European hare)WidespreadNativeMitchell-Jones et al., 1999
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataLeucaspius delineatus (sunbleak)PresentNativeFroese & Pauly, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataLeuciscus leuciscus (common dace)WidespreadNativeMuus & Dahlström, 1990; Frier, 1994
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMicropterus dolomieu (smallmouth bass)PresentIntroducedLoppnow et al., 2013
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMicropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)Absent, formerly presentIntroducedWelcomme, 1988
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMustela erminea (ermine)PresentNativeISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMyocastor coypus (coypu)Absent, formerly presentIntroducedYesISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataNeovison vison (American mink)PresentIntroducedYesISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataNyctereutes procyonoides (raccoon dog)LocalisedIntroducedBaagøe & Jensen, 2007
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)PresentIntroducedWelcomme, 1988; Froese Pauly, 2004; NOBANIS, 2011; DAISIE, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOndatra zibethicus (muskrat)LocalisedIntroducedBirnbaum, 2006; NOBANIS, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOsmerus eperlanusPresentNativeFrier, 1994
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOvis aries (sheep)PresentCAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOvis aries musimon (European mouflon)LocalisedIntroducedAndersen & Holthe, 2010
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOxyura jamaicensis (ruddy duck)PresentIntroducedISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPerca fluviatilis (perch)PresentNativeFishbase, 2004
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPetromyzon marinus (sea lamprey)WidespreadNativeMuus & Dahlstrøm, 1989
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPhasianus colchicus (common pheasant)PresentIntroducedIUCN, 2015; Jørgensen et al., 1999
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPhoxinus phoxinus (European minnow)LocalisedNativeFrier, 1994
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataProcyon lotor (raccoon)PresentIntroducedYesCirovic & Milenkovic, 2003
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPseudorasbora parva (topmouth gudgeon)PresentCopp et al., 2005b
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPsittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet)PresentIntroducedSkriver, 2006
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataRana catesbeiana (American bullfrog)Absent, formerly presentIntroducedKraus, 2009
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataRattus norvegicus (brown rat)PresentIntroducedYesISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataRutilus rutilus (roach)WidespreadNativeMuus & Dahlström, 1990; Froese Pauly, 2004
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSalmo salar (Atlantic salmon)PresentNativeMuus & Dahlström, 1974; Froese Pauly, 2004
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSalmo trutta (sea trout)PresentNativeMuus & Dahlstrøm, 1990; Froese Pauly, 2004
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSalvelinus fontinalis (brook trout)PresentIntroducedFroese Pauly, 2004; Jansson, 2008
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSander lucioperca (pike-perch)PresentIntroducedFroese Pauly, 2004; Welcomme, 1988
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataScardinius erythrophthalmus (rudd)PresentNativeFroese Pauly, 2004; Muus & Dahlstrøm, 1990
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSilurus glanis (wels catfish)Present, few occurrencesIntroducedYesCopp et al., 2009; Froese & Pauly, 2012
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataStreptopelia decaocto (Eurasian collared-dove)PresentNativeBirdLife International, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataStyela clava (Asian tunicate)PresentIntroducedYesISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)EradicatedNativeIUCN, 2012
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataTinca tinca (tench)PresentNativeFishBase, 2004
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataTrachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider)PresentIntroducedYesISSG, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataTyto alba (Barn owl)PresentNativeBruce, 1999
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataUmbra pygmaea (eastern mudminnow)Present, few occurrencesIntroducedNielsen, 2012
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataVulpes vulpes (red fox)PresentCAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001
EukaryotaMetazoaCnidariaCordylophora (euryhaline hydroid)PresentIntroducedYesRoch, 1924
EukaryotaMetazoaCnidariaGonionemus vertensPresentIntroducedWoRMS, 2015
EukaryotaMetazoaCnidariaMyxobolus cerebralis (whirling disease agent)PresentBruhl, 1926
EukaryotaMetazoaCtenophoraMnemiopsis leidyi (sea walnut)PresentTendal et al., 2008
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaArion vulgaris (Spanish slug)WidespreadIntroducedYesProschwitz TVon, 1997; Proschwitz & Winge, 1994
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCandidula intersecta (wrinkled dune snail)PresentAnimalBase, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCornu aspersum (common garden snail)LocalisedIntroducedDanBIF, 2009
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCrassostrea gigas (Pacific oyster)PresentIntroducedHoffmann, 1981; Nehring, 2011
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCrassostrea virginica (eastern oyster)PresentIntroducedKennedy et al., 1996
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCrepidula fornicata (American slipper limpet)PresentIntroducedHessland, 1951; Sparck, 1949
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaDeroceras invadens (tramp slug)PresentIntroducedYesFauna Europea, 2015
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaDeroceras laeve (meadow slug)PresentNativeFauna Europea, 2015
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaDeroceras reticulatum (grey field slug)PresentKerney et al., 1979
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaDreissena polymorpha (zebra mussel)WidespreadIntroducedYesMorton, 1979
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaEnsis directusWidespreadIntroducedYesSeverijns, 2002
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaLimax maximus (leopard slug)PresentIntroducedFerdushy et al., 2009; Bank et al., 2002d; Malm, 1868
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaLittorina littorea (common periwinkle)WidespreadNativeReid, 1996; Brawley et al., 2009
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaOxychilus alliarius (garlic snail)PresentNativeKerney et al., 1983
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaPetricolaria pholadiformis (false angel wing)PresentIntroducedBagge, 1968
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaPotamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mudsnail)WidespreadIntroducedYesThomsen et al., 2009
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaAnguillicoloides crassusWidespreadIntroducedYesKøie, 1991
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaAphelenchoides fragariae (strawberry crimp nematode)Restricted distributionLindhardt, 1950; Hansen et al., 1972; CABI/EPPO, 2002; EPPO, 2014; Lindhardt, 1954
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaAphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Chrysanthemum foliar eelworm)Absent, formerly presentJuhl, 1978; Lindhardt, 1967; Andersson, 1969; CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaBursaphelenchus xylophilus (pine wilt nematode)Absent, confirmed by surveyEPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaDitylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode)Present, few occurrencesHansen et al., 1972; Bagger, 1976; Knuth, 1996; CABI/EPPO, 2009; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaGlobodera pallida (white potato cyst nematode)PresentIPPC, 2013; CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaGlobodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode)WidespreadIntroducedYesHansen, 1988; CABI/EPPO, 2011; IPPC, 2013; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne chitwoodi (columbia root-knot nematode)Absent, no pest recordEPPO, 2014; IPPC, 2013
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaRadopholus similis (burrowing nematode)EradicatedCABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaTrichinellaLast reported 1930OIE Handistatus, 2005
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaXiphinema diversicaudatum (dagger nematode)Restricted distributionBrown & Taylor, 1987; CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaMetazoaPlatyhelminthesTaenia soliumDisease not reportedOIE, 2009
EukaryotaPlanctomycetes [kingdom]Chlamydophila abortusDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
EukaryotaPlantaeChlorophytaCodium fragile subsp. tomentosoidesWidespreadIntroducedYesTrowbridge, 1999
EukaryotaPlantaePhaeophytaSargassum muticum (wire weed)WidespreadIntroducedChristensen, 1984; Thomsen et al., 2007
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaPteridium aquilinum (bracken)WidespreadNativeTutin & et al, 1964
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaSalvinia molesta (Kariba weed)PresentGBIF, 2010
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaPolysiphonia brodieiWidespreadNativeAthanasiadis, 1996; Kapraun & Rueness, 1983
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAbutilon theophrasti (velvet leaf)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS, 2003
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcer platanoides (Norway maple)PresentIntroduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcer pseudoplatanus (sycamore)PresentIntroducedAndersen , 1995; Binggeli , 1999
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcer rufinerve (grey snake-bark maple)Present only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedYesNielsen & Leverenz, 2002
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAchillea millefolium (yarrow)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgeratum houstonianum (blue billygoat weed)Present, few occurrencesIntroducedNOBANIS, 2016
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass)PresentNativeGBIF, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgrostis capillaris (common bent)PresentNativeTutin et al., 1980
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAira caryophyllea (silver hairgrass)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlliaria petiolata (garlic mustard)PresentNativeRoyal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2003
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlnus glutinosa (European alder)PresentNative
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlopecurus myosuroides (black-grass)Present, few occurrencesNativeNOBANIS, 2008; Melander, 1992
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlopecurus pratensis (meadow foxtail)PresentIntroducedYesUSDA-ARS, 2015; DAISIE, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlyssum desertorum (desert madwort)Present, few occurrencesNativeNOBANIS, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus blitum (livid amaranth)PresentJonsell & (ed), 2001
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed)PresentAellen & Akeroyd, 1993
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)PresentIntroducedDAISIE, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus tuberculatus (rough-fruited water-hemp)PresentIntroducedIamonico, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmbrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed)PresentIntroducedNOBANIS, 2010; EPPO, 2014; Euro+Med, 2016
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmbrosia trifida (giant ragweed)PresentIntroducedEPPO, 2014; USDA-ARS, 2016; DAISIE, 2016; Euro+Med, 2016
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmelanchier lamarckii (snowy mespilus)PresentIntroducedKurtto, 2009; NOBANIS, 2009
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmelanchier spicata (dwarf serviceberry)PresentIntroducedYesKurtto, 2009; NOBANIS, 2009; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmmophila arenaria (marram grass)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS, 2015; Euro+Med PlantBase, 2011
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel)PresentAndreasen et al., 1996
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnethum graveolens (dill)PresentIntroducedHand, 2011; DAISIE, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnthemis cotula (dog fennel)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS, 2003
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal grass)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass)PresentNativeTutin et al., 1980
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArtemisia biennis (biennial wormwood)PresentIntroducedEuro+Med PlantBase, 2011; Hegi, 1929; Jehlík, 1984
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAvena barbata (slender oat)LocalisedIntroducedKarlsson, 1998
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAvena fatua (wild oat)PresentThorup, 1984; Nortoft, 1985
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBerberis thunbergii (Japanese barberry)PresentIntroducedHartvig, 2002
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBidens frondosa (beggarticks)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome)PresentNativeEuro+Med Plantbase, 2009
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrassica nigra (black mustard)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrassica tournefortii (African mustard)PresentIntroducedDAISIE, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBriza maxima (large quaking grass)PresentIntroducedNOBANIS, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus hordeaceus (soft brome)WidespreadNativeGBIF, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus secalinus (rye brome)PresentIntroducedRoyal Botanic Gardens Kew, 2016
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus sterilis (barren brome)PresentNativeGibson & Kerchove, 1999; Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2004; USDA-ARS, 2004
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus tectorum (downy brome)PresentIntroducedTutin et al., 1980
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBuddleja davidii (butterfly bush)PresentIntroducedGBIF, 2009
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBunias orientalis (Turkish warty-cabbage)PresentIntroducedNOBANIS, 2009; Jehlik & Slavik, 1968
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCannabis sativa (hemp)PresentKarus et al., 2000
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCapsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse)PresentNativePontoppidan, 1993; HYPPA, 2004
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCentaurea macrocephalaPresentIntroducedAlanen et al., 2004
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChenopodium album (fat hen)PresentHolm et al., 1991
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChenopodium murale (nettleleaf goosefoot)PresentBrenan & Akeroyd, 1993
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCirsium arvense (creeping thistle)PresentNativeHolm et al., 1979; USDA-ARS, 2004; Rasmussen, 1999
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCirsium vulgare (spear thistle)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS, 2016; Petersen, 1982
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConium maculatum (poison hemlock)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConvolvulus arvensis (bindweed)PresentStace, 1972
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane)PresentIntroducedYesCronquist, 1976
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCornus sericea (redosier dogwood)WidespreadIntroducedYesKarlsson, 2009
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCotoneaster horizontalis (wall-spray)Present, few occurrencesIntroducedNOBANIS, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrassula helmsii (Australian swamp stonecrop)Present, few occurrencesIntroducedYesNOBANIS, 2005; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrataegus monogyna (hawthorn)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS, 2007
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCuscuta campestris (field dodder)PresentIntroducedHolm et al., 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCuscuta epithymum (alfalfa dodder)PresentNativeValentine &, 1972
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCuscuta europaea (European dodder)PresentNativeValentine &, 1972
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCynoglossum officinale (hound's tongue)PresentNativeBritton, 1951
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCytisus scoparius (Scotch broom)WidespreadNativeHeywood & Ball, 1968; Rosenmeier et al., 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDactylis glomerata (cocksfoot)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDanthonia decumbens (heath grass)WidespreadNativeUSDA-ARS, 2015; Roskov et al., 2015; Fitter et al., 1989
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDatura innoxia (downy thorn apple)PresentIntroducedGBIF, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDatura stramonium (jimsonweed)PresentMoore, 1972
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDescurainia sophia (flixweed)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS, 2016
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)PresentIntroducedDAISIE, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDipsacus fullonum (common teasel)PresentNativeGBIF, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)PresentIntroducedDAISIE, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)PresentIntroducedYesDAISIE, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaElodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed)PresentIntroducedSculthorpe, 1971
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaElodea nuttallii (Nuttall's waterweed)PresentIntroducedNOBANIS, 2010; DAISIE, 2009; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaElymus repens (quackgrass)Restricted distributionHolm et al., 1991; Korsmo, 1954; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEpilobium ciliatum (northern willowherb)PresentIntroducedDAISIE, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErodium cicutarium (common storksbill)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuonymus fortunei (wintercreeper)Present only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedGBIF, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFallopia convolvulus (black bindweed)PresentAndreasen et al., 1996; Petersen, 1960; Kudsk et al., 1997; DAISIE, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFallopia japonica (Japanese knotweed)PresentIntroducedJalas & Suominen, 1979; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFallopia sachalinensis (giant knotweed)WidespreadIntroducedYesRoyal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2008; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFallopia x bohemicaPresentYesBailey & Wisskirchen, 2006; Jonsell & Karlsson, 2000
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFestuca arundinacea (tall fescue)PresentNativeeMonocot, 2016
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFestuca pratensis (meadow fescue)PresentNativeGrassWorld, 2016; Euro+Med, 2016
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFragaria vesca (wild strawberry)PresentNativeDarrow, 1966
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFrangula alnus (alder buckthorn)PresentNativeTutin et al., 1968
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGalinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)PresentDAISIE, 2014; Tutin, 1976
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGalinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier)PresentIntroducedYesKabuce & Priede, 2010
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGlechoma hederacea (ground ivy)PresentNativeUSDA-NRCS, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGlyceria declinata (small sweet grass)WidespreadNativeUSDA-ARS, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGlyceria maxima (reed sweet-grass)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS, 2009
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHedera helix (ivy)WidespreadNativeYesTutin et al., 1968; Hartvig, 2002
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHelianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke)PresentIntroducedHansen, 1985; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHelminthotheca echioides (bristly oxtongue)PresentIntroducedDAISIE, 2015; USDA-ARS, 2016; Greuter, 2006
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHeracleum mantegazzianum (giant hogweed)WidespreadIntroducedYesTiley et al., 1996; Brummitt, 1968; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHeracleum persicum (Persian hogweed)Present, few occurrencesIntroducedYesJahodová et al., 2007
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHeracleum sosnowskyi (Sosnowskyi's hogweed)Present, few occurrencesIntroducedJahodová et al., 2007b
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHirschfeldia incana (shortpod mustard)PresentGBIF, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHolcus lanatus (common velvet grass)WidespreadIntroducedYesOlsen & jensen, 1969; USDA-ARS, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHydrocharis morsus-ranaePresentNativeUSDA-GRIN, 2002
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHyoscyamus niger (black henbane)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHypericum perforatum (St John's wort)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHypochaeris radicata (cat's ear)PresentNativeUSDA-NRCS, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaImpatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam)PresentIntroducedEPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2002
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaImpatiens parviflora (small balsam)WidespreadIntroducedYesEPPO, 2002
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaInula britannica (british yellowhead)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS, 2011
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea purpurea (tall morning glory)PresentIntroducedDAISIE, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIsatis tinctoria (dyers woad)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJuncus effusus (common rush)PresentNativeKirschner, 2002
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJuncus tenuis (slender rush)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS, 2016
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle)PresentIntroducedYesINRA, 2001; Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2003
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLepidium latifolium (perennial pepperweed)PresentNativeRoyal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLepidium perfoliatum (clasping pepperweed)PresentIntroducedDAISIE, 2016
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeptospermum scoparium (manuka)Present only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedDawson, 2009
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLinaria vulgaris (common toadflax)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS, 2015; USDA-ARS, 2003
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass)PresentIntroducedMathiassen et al., 1993
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLolium perenne (perennial ryegrass)PresentNativeeMonocot, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLupinus polyphyllus (garden lupin)PresentIntroducedYesNOBANIS, 2015; ILDIS, 2015; EPPO, 2015; Flora Europaea, 1968; DAISIE, 2016
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLysichiton americanus (American skunk cabbage)PresentEPPO, 2014; Alberternst & Nawrath, 2002; Kjaergaard, 2009
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife)PresentNativeRoyal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2007
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMahonia aquifolium (Oregongrape)Present, few occurrencesIntroducedDAISIE, 2008
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMalva pusilla (round-leaved mallow)PresentIntroducedYesDAISIE, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMarrubium vulgare (horehound)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMedicago polymorpha (bur clover)PresentIntroducedNOBANIS, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelilotus albus (honey clover)PresentIntroducedDAISIE, 2008
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMentha pulegium (pennyroyal)PresentNativeAlanen et al., 2004
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMiscanthus sinensis (eulalia)Present, few occurrencesIntroducedNOBANIS, 2008
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMorus nigra (black mulberry)PresentIntroducedRandall, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMyriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil)PresentNativeFitter, 1978
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNasturtium microphyllum (one-row watercress)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNasturtium officinale (watercress)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS, 2006
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNicotiana tabacum (tobacco)PresentIntroducedRandall, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNymphoides peltata (yellow floating-heart)Present, few occurrencesIntroducedNOBANIS, 2005
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOrobanche minor (common broomrape)PresentIntroducedChater & Webb, 1972
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel)PresentIntroducedRandall, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaParentucellia viscosa (yellow glandweed)PresentIntroducedNOBANIS, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPastinaca sativa (parsnip)PresentNativeEuro+Med PlantBase, 2011
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPersicaria wallichii (Himalayan knotweed)PresentIntroducedGBIF, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS2003
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhleum pratense (timothy grass)PresentNativeKew, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhragmites australis (common reed)PresentHald-Mortensen, 1982
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPilosella aurantiaca (orange hawkweed)PresentIntroducedSell & West, 1976
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPilosella caespitosa (yellow hawkweed)PresentIntroducedSell & West, 1976
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPilosella officinarum (mouse-ear hawkweed)WidespreadNativeSell & West, 1976; Meusel & JSger, 1992
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPinus contorta (lodgepole pine)PresentIntroducedDanish Forest and Nature Agency, 2007
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPlantago coronopus (Buck's-horn plantain)PresentNativeUSDA-NRCS, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPlantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS, 2003
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPlantago major (broad-leaved plantain)PresentMolgaard, 1992; Andreasen et al., 1996; Holm et al., 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPoa annua (annual meadowgrass)PresentDAISIE, 2014; Holm et al., 1991; Edmondson, 1980
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPoa compressa (Canada bluegrass)PresentNativeRoyal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPoa nemoralis (wood bluegrass)PresentNativeRoyal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2016; USDA-ARS, 2016
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPoa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass)PresentNativeISSG, 2015; Euro+Med, 2016
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolycarpon tetraphyllum (fourleaf allseed)PresentIntroducedDAISIE, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolygonum arenastrum (common knotweed)PresentNativeGBIF, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed)WidespreadAndreasen et al., 1996; Holm et al., 1997
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolygonum lapathifolium (pale persicaria)WidespreadTUTIN & ET, 1964
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolygonum persicaria (redshank)PresentNativeYesINRA, 2001; Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2003
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPopulus alba (silver-leaf poplar)PresentCABI, 2005
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPopulus nigra (black poplar)Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPotamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed)PresentNativeEUNIS, 2008
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPrunella vulgaris (self-heal)PresentNativeWCSP, 2016
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPrunus serotina (black cherry)WidespreadIntroducedYesVanhellemont, 2009; Andersen , 1995; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRaphanus raphanistrum (wild radish)PresentHolm et al., 1991; USDA, 1998
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRhamnus cathartica (buckthorn)PresentNativeTutin et al., 1968
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRicinus communis (castor bean)PresentIntroducedDAISIE, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRosa rugosa (rugosa rose)PresentIntroducedUK Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2009; Weidema, 2006
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRubus armeniacus (Himalayan blackberry)PresentIntroducedEuropean Botanic Gardens Consortium, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRubus fruticosus (blackberry)PresentNativeRoyal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2003
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRubus parviflorus (thimbleberry)PresentIntroducedDAISIE, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRumex crispus (curled dock)PresentHolm et al., 1979
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock)PresentNativeYesRechinger & Akeroyd, 1993
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSagittaria latifolia (broadleaf arrowhead)Present, few occurrencesIntroducedNOBANIS, 2009
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSalix cinerea (grey sallow)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS, 2008
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSalix fragilis (crack willow)PresentNative
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSalsola kali (common saltwort)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSambucus nigra (elder)PresentNativeRoyal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2003
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenecio inaequidens (South African ragwort)PresentIntroducedSkovgaard, 1993; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenecio jacobaea (common ragwort)WidespreadNativeChater & Walters, 1976; Reichenbach & Reichenback, 1854; Petersen, 1999
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenecio vulgarisWidespreadNativeReichenbach & Reichenbach, 1854; Chater & Walters, 1976
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSetaria parviflora (knotroot foxtail)Present, few occurrencesIntroducedNOBANIS, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSetaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSetaria viridis (green foxtail)Restricted distributionClayton, 1980
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSilene gallica (common catchfly)PresentIntroducedDAISIE, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSilybum marianum (variegated thistle)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSisymbrium irioPresent, few occurrencesIntroducedNOBANIS, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaf nightshade)Absent, formerly presentEPPO, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum nigrum (black nightshade)Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum rostratum (prickly nightshade)PresentIntroducedRandall, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum tuberosum (potato)PresentIntroducedRandall, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod)WidespreadIntroducedRoyal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2014; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolidago gigantea (giant goldenrod)PresentIntroducedYesRoyal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2003; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSonchus arvensis (perennial sowthistle)Restricted distributionKorsmo, 1930; Hultén, 1950; Hanf, 1982; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)PresentNativeMadsen & Jensen, 1995; USDA-ARS, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSorghum halepense (Johnson grass)LocalisedIntroducedNOBANIS, 2008
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpartina anglica (common cordgrass)PresentIntroducedYesMorris & Jensen, 1998
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpergula arvensis (corn spurry)PresentHolm et al., 1991; Ratter & Akeroyd, 1993
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStachys arvensis (staggerweed)PresentIntroducedRandall, 2012; DAISIE, 2014; Govaerts, 2014; USDA-ARS, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStellaria media (common chickweed)PresentHolm et al., 1977; Holm et al., 1991; Chater & Heywood, 1972
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTanacetum vulgare (tansy)WidespreadNativeHeywood, 1976
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTaraxacum officinale complex (dandelion)PresentIntroducedMolgaard, 1977
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThlaspi arvense (field pennycress)PresentClapham, 1972; Holm et al., 1997; USDA et al., 1998
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrapa natans (waterchestnut)PresentGBIF, 2008
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTypha angustifolia (lesser bulrush)PresentHald-Mortensen, 1982; Chambers et al., 2008
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTypha latifolia (broadleaf cattail)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS, 2010
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUlex europaeus (gorse)PresentIntroducedILDIS, 2007
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrochloa platyphylla (broadleaf signalgrass)PresentIntroducedAlanen et al., 2004
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrtica dioica (stinging nettle)WidespreadNativeUSDA-ARS, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrtica urens (annual nettle)PresentTutin et al., 1964
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVallisneria spiralis (eelweed)PresentIntroducedJørgensen, 1927; Winge, 1927
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVerbascum thapsus (common mullein)PresentNativeISSG, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVerbena rigida (stiff verbena)Present, few occurrencesIntroducedNOBANIS, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVerbesina encelioides (golden crownbeard)PresentIntroducedTutin et al., 1976; Euro+Med, 2012; EPPO, 2014
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVicia villosa (hairy vetch)PresentIntroducedILDIS, 2015
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVulpia bromoides (squirreltail fescue)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS, 2012
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVulpia myuros (annual fescue)PresentJensen, 2010
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaXanthium spinosum (bathurst burr)PresentIntroducedGBIF, 2013
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaZelkova serrata (Japanese selkova)Present
EukaryotaPlantaeStreptophytaCampylopus introflexusPresentIntroducedFrahm, 1971; Weidema, 2006
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaAlexandrium minutumPresentHansen et al., 2003
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaToxoplasma gondiiNo information availableOIE Handistatus, 2005
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaTritrichomonas foetusLast reported 1990OIE Handistatus, 2005
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaTrypanosoma equiperdumDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaTrypanosoma evansiDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
VirusAfrican horse sickness virusDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
VirusAfrican swine fever virusDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusalcelaphine herpesvirus 1Reported present or known to be presentOIE Handistatus, 2005
VirusArterivirusReported present or known to be presentOIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusavian infectious bronchitis virusReported present or known to be presentOIE Handistatus, 2005
VirusAvipoxvirusPresentOIE Handistatus, 2005; Christiansen, 1949
VirusBarley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf)PresentEPPO, 2014; CMI, 1969
Virusbluetongue virusDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusbovine herpesvirus 1Last reported 2003OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusbovine leukemia virusLast reported 1990OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusbovine viral diarrhea virusReported present or known to be presentOIE Handistatus, 2005
Viruscaprine arthritis encephalitis virusReported present or known to be presentOIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusclassical swine fever virusLast reported 1933OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusduck hepatitis A virusReported present or known to be presentOIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusequine arteritis virusReported present or known to be presentOIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusequine infectious anaemia virusLast reported 1928OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusequine influenzavirusReported present or known to be presentOIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusfoot-and-mouth disease virusLast reported 1983OIE Handistatus, 2005
VirusGallid herpesvirus 2Reported present or known to be presentOIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusinfectious bursal disease virusReported present or known to be presentOIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusinfectious haematopoietic necrosis virusDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusinfluenza A virusDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
VirusJapanese encephalitis virusDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
Viruslumpy skin disease virusDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusmyxoma virusReported present or known to be presentOIE Handistatus, 2005
VirusNairobi sheep disease virusDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
VirusPepino mosaic virusPresent, few occurrencesEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015
VirusPepper mild mottle virus (PMMV)PresentPaludan, 1982; CABI/EPPO, 2009; VIDE, 1996
Viruspeste des petits ruminants virusDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
VirusPlum pox virus (sharka)Transient: actionable, under eradicationIntroducedRoy & Smith, 1994; CABI/EPPO, 2007; IPPC, 2011; EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014
VirusPotato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato)Absent, unreliable recordEPPO, 2014
Virusrabbit hemorrhagic disease virusLast reported 1990OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusrabies virusLast reported 2003OIE Handistatus, 2005
VirusRift Valley fever virusDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusrinderpest virusLast reported 1782OIE Handistatus, 2005
VirusStrawberry vein banding virus (vein banding of strawberry)Absent, invalid recordCABI/EPPO, 2002; EPPO, 2014
VirusSuid herpesvirus 1Last reported 1991OIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusswine vesicular disease virusDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
VirusTaura syndrome virusDisease not reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
VirusVenezuelan equine encephalitis virusDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusvesicular stomatitis virusDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
Virusvisna/maedi virusReported present or known to be presentOIE Handistatus, 2005

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

DiseaseDistributionOriginInvasiveReferences
acarapisosis of honey beesPresentBitidningen, 1991; OIE, 2009
African horse sicknessDisease never reportedOIE, 2009
African swine feverDisease never reportedOIE, 2009
American foulbrood of honey beesPresentOIE, 2009
anaplasmosisDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
anguillicolosisWidespreadIntroducedYesKøie, 1991
anthraxDisease not reportedOIE, 2009; FAO Animal Health Yearbook1971
Aujeszky's diseaseDisease not reportedOIE, 2009
avian chlamydiosisPresentOIE, 2009
avian infectious bronchitisPresentOIE, 2009; Bisgaard et al., 1977
avian influenzaDisease not reportedOIE, 2009
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)Disease not reportedOIE, 2009
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)Disease not reportedOIE, 2009
avipoxPresentOIE Handistatus, 2005; Christiansen, 1949
babesiosisDisease not reportedOIE, 2009
bacterial kidney diseasePresentLorenzen et al., 1997; Hastein et al., 2001
bluetonguePresentOIE, 2009
bovine anaplasmosisDisease never reportedOIE, 2009
bovine genital campylobacteriosisDisease not reportedOIE, 2009
bovine herpesvirus 1 infectionsDisease not reportedOIE, 2009
bovine spongiform encephalopathyDisease not reportedOIE, 2009
bovine tuberculosisDisease not reportedOIE, 2009
bovine venereal trichomonosisLast reported 1990OIE Handistatus, 2005
bovine viral diarrhoeaPresentOIE, 2009
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)Disease not reportedOIE, 2009
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)Disease never reportedOIE, 2009
brucellosis (Brucella ovis)Disease never reportedOIE, 2009
brucellosis (Brucella suis)Disease not reportedOIE, 2009; OIE, 2000a
Burkholderia pseudomallei infectionsNo information availableOIE Handistatus, 2005
camelpoxDisease never reportedOIE, 2009
caprine arthritis encephalitisAbsent, reported but not confirmedOIE, 2009
chlamydial infections of livestock and poultryPresentMordhorst et al., 1992; Ronsholt, 1977
ChytridiomycosisPresentScalera et al., 2008
classical swine feverDisease not reportedOIE, 2009
contagious agalactiaDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
contagious bovine pleuropneumoniaDisease not reportedOIE, 2009
contagious caprine pleuropneumoniaDisease never reportedOIE, 2009
contagious equine metritisDisease not reportedOIE, 2009
crayfish plaguePresentIntroducedOIE, 2011b
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic feverDisease never reportedOIE, 2009
dermatophilosisDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
dourineDisease never reportedOIE, 2009
duck virus hepatitisAbsent, reported but not confirmedOIE, 2009; Office International des Epizooties1999
enzootic abortion of ewesDisease never reportedOIE, 2009
enzootic bovine leukosisDisease not reportedOIE, 2009; OIE, 1999
epizootic haematopoietic necrosisDisease never reportedOIE, 2009; Bloch & Larsen , 1993
epizootic ulcerative syndromeDisease never reportedOIE, 2009
Equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)Disease never reportedOIE, 2009
equine infectious anaemiaDisease not reportedOIE, 2009
equine influenzaAbsent, reported but not confirmedOIE, 2009
equine piroplasmosisDisease not reportedOIE, 2009
equine rhinopneumonitisAbsent, reported but not confirmedOIE, 2009
equine viral arteritisPresentOIE, 2009
European foulbroodDisease not reportedOIE, 2009
foot-and-mouth disease in pigsLast reported 1983OIE Handistatus, 2005
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminantsDisease not reportedOIE, 2009
fowl typhoidDisease not reportedOIE, 2009
glandersDisease not reportedOIE, 2009
Gyrodactylus salaris infectionAbsent, reported but not confirmedOIE, 2009
haemorrhagic septicaemiaDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
heartwaterDisease never reportedOIE, 2009
infectious bursal diseaseDisease not reportedOIE, 2009
infectious haematopoietic necrosisDisease never reportedOIE, 2009
infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosisDisease never reportedOIE, 2009
infectious laryngotracheitisPresentOIE, 2009; OIE, 2000a
infectious pancreatic necrosisPresentVestergård-Jørgensen & Bregnballe, 1969
infectious salmon anaemiaDisease never reportedOIE, 2009
Japanese encephalitisDisease never reportedOIE, 2009
koi herpesvirus diseasePresentOIE, 2009; Haenen et al., 2004
leishmaniosisNo information availableOIE, 2009
leptospirosisPresentOIE, 2009
lumpy skin diseaseDisease never reportedOIE, 2009
malignant catarrhal feverReported present or known to be presentOIE Handistatus, 2005
Marek's diseasePresentOIE, 2009
Mytilicola intestinalis infestation (mussel red worm)PresentIntroducedJensen & Knudsen, 2005
myxomatosisDisease not reportedOIE, 2009
Nairobi sheep diseaseDisease never reportedOIE, 2009
Newcastle diseaseDisease not reportedOIE, 2009
Nipah virus infectionDisease never reportedOIE, 2009
paratuberculosisPresentOIE, 2009; Nielsen et al., 2000
Pasteurella multocida infectionsPresentEriksen et al., 1999; Pedersen et al., 2003
peste des petits ruminantsDisease never reportedOIE, 2009
porcine enterovirus infectionsDisease never reportedOIE, 2009
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndromePresentOIE, 2009; ESAVS, 1992
pullorum diseasePresentOIE, 2009
Q feverCAB Abstracts data miningOIE Handistatus, 2005
rabbit haemorrhagic diseaseDisease not reportedOIE, 2009
rabiesDisease not reportedOIE, 2009
red sea bream iridoviral diseaseDisease never reportedOIE, 2009
Rift Valley feverDisease never reportedOIE, 2009
rinderpestDisease not reportedOIE, 2009
scrapieDisease not reportedOIE, 2009
sheep and goat poxDisease not reportedOIE, 2009
small hive beetle infestationDisease never reportedOIE, 2009
spring viraemia of carpDisease not reportedOIE, 2009
surraDisease never reportedOIE, 2009
swine vesicular diseaseDisease never reportedOIE Handistatus, 2005
Taura syndromeDisease not reportedOIE, 2009
theileriosisDisease never reportedOIE, 2009
toxoplasmosisNo information availableOIE Handistatus, 2005
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infectionDisease never reportedOIE, 2009
TrichinellaLast reported 1930OIE Handistatus, 2005
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey beesDisease never reportedOIE, 2009
trypanosomosisDisease never reportedOIE, 2009
tuberculosisLast reported 1988Thoen, 1999; OIE Handistatus, 2005
tularaemiaDisease never reportedOIE, 2009
turkey rhinotracheitisDisease not reportedOIE, 2009
varroosis of honey beesPresentOIE, 2009
Venezuelan equine encephalitisDisease never reportedOIE, 2009
vesicular stomatitisDisease never reportedOIE, 2009
viral haemorrhagic septicaemiaRestricted distributionOIE, 2009; Olesen & et al. , 1993
visna/maediAbsent, reported but not confirmedOIE, 2009
West Nile feverDisease never reportedOIE, 2009
whirling diseasePresentBruhl, 1926
white spot diseaseDisease not reportedOIE, 2009
yellow head diseaseDisease not reportedOIE, 2009

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002
crop20112010200920082007
Anise, badian, fennel, corian.Area Harvested87Im85F 80F 85F 80F
Anise, badian, fennel, corian.Production Quantity51Im50F 45F 50F 40F
Anise, badian, fennel, corian.Yield5862.07Fc5882.35Fc5625Fc5882.35Fc5000Fc
ApplesArea Harvested161016101450Im1500F 1486
ApplesProduction Quantity321702419030328Im33527Im32000F
ApplesYield199814Fc150248Fc209159Fc223513Fc215343Fc
AsparagusArea Harvested1401306238Im37Im
AsparagusProduction Quantity19017015264Im60F
AsparagusYield13571.4Fc13076.9Fc24516.1Fc16842.1Fc16216.2Fc
BarleyArea Harvested601100575200593000717300631500
BarleyProduction Quantity32641002981300339380033960003104200
BarleySeed109000F 109000112000132034119118
BarleyYield54302.1Fc51830.7Fc57231Fc47344.2Fc49156Fc
Beans, greenArea Harvested8Im7F 7Im9F 8Im
Beans, greenProduction Quantity2F 2F 2Im3F 3F
Beans, greenYield2500Fc2857.14Fc2857.14Fc3333.33Fc3750Fc
BlueberriesArea Harvested4429
BlueberriesProduction Quantity5447
BlueberriesYield12272.7Fc16206.9Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dryArea Harvested
Broad beans, horse beans, dryProduction Quantity
Broad beans, horse beans, dryYield
Cabbages and other brassicasArea Harvested660630689635Im750F
Cabbages and other brassicasProduction Quantity26120227102764325322Im25000F
Cabbages and other brassicasYield395758Fc360476Fc401205Fc398772Fc333333Fc
Carrots and turnipsArea Harvested2140209020861557Im1600F
Carrots and turnipsProduction Quantity1072401048309159067299Im70000F
Carrots and turnipsYield501122Fc501579Fc439070Fc432235Fc437500Fc
Cauliflowers and broccoliArea Harvested740830752610Im600F
Cauliflowers and broccoliProduction Quantity5840773062315892Im6000F
Cauliflowers and broccoliYield78918.9Fc93132.5Fc82859Fc96590.2Fc100000Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)Area Harvested1484100A 1498900A 1499300A 1513200A 1448300A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)Production Quantity8767000A 8817500A 10163800A 9105500A 8220200A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)Seed269650A 269650A 271885A 273657A 265806A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)Yield59072.8Fc58826.5Fc67790.3Fc60173.8Fc56757.6Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total)Area Harvested1484100A 1498900A 1499300A 1513200A 1448300A
Cereals,Total + (Total)Production Quantity8767000A 8817500A 10163800A 9105500A 8220200A
Cereals,Total + (Total)Seed269650A 269650A 271885A 273657A 265806A
Cereals,Total + (Total)Yield59072.8Fc58826.5Fc67790.3Fc60173.8Fc56757.6Fc
CherriesArea Harvested120607244Im60F
CherriesProduction Quantity18291257176Im200F
CherriesYield15166.7Fc15166.7Fc35694.4Fc40000Fc33333.3Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)Area Harvested737100A 735300A 760200A 875000A 759500A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)Production Quantity3936000A 3757600A 4223400A 4086800A 3701000A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)Seed126650A 126650A 133885A 152055A 136363A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)Yield53398.4Fc51102.9Fc55556.4Fc46706.3Fc48729.4Fc
Cucumbers and gherkinsArea Harvested4040120F 120F 120F
Cucumbers and gherkinsProduction Quantity153501540019000F 18500F 19000F
Cucumbers and gherkinsYield3837500Fc3850000Fc1583330Fc1541670Fc1583330Fc
CurrantsArea Harvested223218471904Im2064Im2000F
CurrantsProduction Quantity133721330910400F 9721Im10000F
CurrantsYield59910.4Fc72057.4Fc54621.8Fc47097.9Fc50000Fc
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)Area HarvestedA A A A A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)Production QuantityA A A A A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)Yield
Flax fibre and towArea Harvested
Flax fibre and towProduction Quantity
Flax fibre and towYield
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)Area Harvested7995A 6521A 6744A 6952A 6555A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)Production Quantity93457A 67033A 77005A 73614A 68066A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)Yield116894Fc102796Fc114183Fc105889Fc103838Fc
Fruit Fresh NesProduction Quantity
GooseberriesArea Harvested352817Im19Im20F
GooseberriesProduction Quantity35824998Im106Im100F
GooseberriesYield102286Fc88928.6Fc57647.1Fc55789.5Fc50000Fc
Hazelnuts, with shellArea Harvested8Im6F 6F 6F 6F
Hazelnuts, with shellProduction Quantity5Im6Im5Im7Im5F
Hazelnuts, with shellYield6250Fc10000Fc8333.33Fc11666.7Fc8333.33Fc
HempseedSeed332B 332B 396B 372B 315B
Leeks, other alliaceous vegArea Harvested270270301329Im350F
Leeks, other alliaceous vegProduction Quantity6220629046634929Im5500F
Leeks, other alliaceous vegYield230370Fc232963Fc154917Fc149818Fc157143Fc
Lettuce and chicoryArea Harvested780750701483Im500F
Lettuce and chicoryProduction Quantity1108011480977510499Im10000F
Lettuce and chicoryYield142051Fc153067Fc139444Fc217371Fc200000Fc
LinseedArea Harvested84Im93Im91Im96Im100F
LinseedProduction Quantity35Im40Im44Im47Im40F
LinseedSeed12.6Fc12.6Fc13.95Fc13.65Fc14.4Fc
LinseedYield4166.67Fc4301.08Fc4835.16Fc4895.83Fc4000Fc
Mixed grainArea Harvested500014500116009200
Mixed grainProduction Quantity16000698004700031900
Mixed grainSeed650Fc650Fc1885Fc1508Fc
Mixed grainYield32000Fc48137.9Fc40517.2Fc34673.9Fc
Mushrooms and trufflesArea Harvested56Im55Im57Im51Im55F
Mushrooms and trufflesProduction Quantity10304Im9541Im9500F 10000F 11000F
Mushrooms and trufflesYield1840000Fc1734730Fc1666670Fc1960780Fc2000000Fc
Mustard seedArea Harvested29Im30Im25Im24Im27Im
Mustard seedProduction Quantity27Im31Im33Im28Im29Im
Mustard seedYield9310.34Fc10333.3Fc13200Fc11666.7Fc10740.7Fc
OatsArea Harvested4680057000669008370065500
OatsProduction Quantity224800274400315200322100311600
OatsSeed8000F 8000120001293711797
OatsYield48034.2Fc48140.3Fc47115.1Fc38482.7Fc47572.5Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)Area Harvested150613A 166623A 163216A 172220A 179327A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)Production Quantity305018A 347923A 382487A 377566A 353202A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)Seed4738.74A 4738.74A 5261.19A 5143.4A 5376.82A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)Yield20251.8Fc20880.9Fc23434.4Fc21923.5Fc19696Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)Area Harvested150613A 166623A 163216A 172220A 179327A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)Production Quantity193176A 220349A 242239A 239123A 223692A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)Seed2943.59A 2943.59A 3263.42A 3192.96A 3350.54A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)Yield12826Fc13224.4Fc14841.6Fc13884.7Fc12474Fc
Onions, dryArea Harvested1580145013681550F 1500F
Onions, dryProduction Quantity62940522705462855800F 55000F
Onions, dryYield398354Fc360483Fc399327Fc360000Fc366667Fc
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)Area Harvested
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)Production Quantity
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)Yield
PearsArea Harvested145014501200F 800F 400
PearsProduction Quantity289502177017000F 12500F 9000F
PearsYield199655Fc150138Fc141667Fc156250Fc225000Fc
Peas, dryArea Harvested59008700560033004300
Peas, dryProduction Quantity2020028000189001060014200
Peas, drySeed1400F 1400F 1400700900
Peas, dryYield34237.3Fc32183.9Fc33750Fc32121.2Fc33023.3Fc
Peas, greenArea Harvested2960264037022500F 2343
Peas, greenProduction Quantity19840137801807410000F 9698
Peas, greenYield67027Fc52197Fc48822.3Fc40000Fc41391.4Fc
Plums and sloesArea Harvested695551Im56Im60F
Plums and sloesProduction Quantity256264294Im319Im300F
Plums and sloesYield37101.4Fc48000Fc57647.1Fc56964.3Fc50000Fc
Poppy seedArea Harvested
Poppy seedProduction Quantity
Poppy seedYield
PotatoesArea Harvested4160038500389004066442152
PotatoesProduction Quantity16200001357800161770016930001625580
PotatoesSeed97000F 97000F 97000101660103100
PotatoesYield389423Fc352675Fc415861Fc416339Fc385647Fc
Pulses, nesArea Harvested19001700120011001500
Pulses, nesProduction Quantity69005700360034005200
Pulses, nesSeed100F 100F 100F 100F 100F
Pulses, nesYield36315.8Fc33529.4Fc30000Fc30909.1Fc34666.7Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total)Area Harvested7800A 10400A 6800A 4400A 5800A
Pulses,Total + (Total)Production Quantity27100A 33700A 22500A 14000A 19400A
Pulses,Total + (Total)Seed1500A 1500A 1500A 800A 1000A
Pulses,Total + (Total)Yield34743.6Fc32403.8Fc33088.2Fc31818.2Fc33448.3Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourdsArea Harvested13012011119Im20F
Pumpkins, squash and gourdsProduction Quantity328027702777295Im300F
Pumpkins, squash and gourdsYield252308Fc230833Fc250180Fc155263Fc150000Fc
RapeseedArea Harvested150500166500163100172100179200
RapeseedProduction Quantity508300579800637400629200588600
RapeseedSeed7525Fc7525Fc8325Fc8155Fc8605Fc
RapeseedYield33774.1Fc34822.8Fc39080.3Fc36560.1Fc32846Fc
RaspberriesArea Harvested222631Im27Im29Im
RaspberriesProduction Quantity739565F 65Im66Im
RaspberriesYield33181.8Fc36538.5Fc20967.7Fc24074.1Fc22758.6Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)Area Harvested41600A 38500A 38900A 40664A 42152A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)Production Quantity1620000A 1357800A 1617700A 1693000A 1625580A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)Seed97000A 97000A 97000A 101660A 103100A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)Yield389423Fc352675Fc415861Fc416339Fc385647Fc
RyeArea Harvested5750052100443002890030300
RyeProduction Quantity294300254700238100151500135300
RyeSeed9000F 9000800055765448
RyeYield51182.6Fc48886.8Fc53747.2Fc52422.2Fc44653.5Fc
Sour cherriesArea Harvested140343610831550F 1600F
Sour cherriesProduction Quantity1095216281263211000F 10400F
Sour cherriesYield78061.3Fc37339.4Fc116639Fc70967.7Fc65000Fc
SpinachArea Harvested150110
SpinachProduction Quantity610440
SpinachYield40666.7Fc40000Fc
StrawberriesArea Harvested1010980936892Im900F
StrawberriesProduction Quantity7090539059316200F 6000F
StrawberriesYield70198Fc55000Fc63365.4Fc69506.7Fc66666.7Fc
Sugar beetArea Harvested4000039200370743642439400
Sugar beetProduction Quantity27000002356000189820021872102255300
Sugar beetYield675000Fc601020Fc512003Fc600486Fc572411Fc
TomatoesArea Harvested404050F 5350F
TomatoesProduction Quantity142001500020000F 20009Im20000F
TomatoesYield3550000Fc3750000Fc4000000Fc3775280Fc4000000Fc
Treenuts,Total + (Total)Area Harvested8A 6A 6A 6A 6A
Treenuts,Total + (Total)Production Quantity5A 6A 5A 7A 5A
Treenuts,Total + (Total)Yield6250Fc10000Fc8333.33Fc11666.7Fc8333.33Fc
TriticaleArea Harvested2670036500444003590032200
TriticaleProduction Quantity136800177400229300185300149900
TriticaleYield51236Fc48602.7Fc51644.1Fc51615.6Fc46552.8Fc
Vegetables fresh nesArea Harvested1520133011861062Im1200F
Vegetables fresh nesProduction Quantity21000192702473221217Im23000F
Vegetables fresh nesYield138158Fc144887Fc208533Fc199783Fc191667Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total)Area Harvested11214A 10492A 11192A 9016A 9133A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)Production Quantity304216A 281683A 288767A 249829A 254561A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)Yield271282Fc268474Fc258012Fc277095Fc278727Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)Area Harvested11214A 10492A 11192A 9016A 9133A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)Production Quantity304216A 281683A 288767A 249829A 254561A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)Yield271282Fc268474Fc258012Fc277095Fc278727Fc
WheatArea Harvested747000763600739100638200688800
WheatProduction Quantity48310005059900594040050187004519200
WheatSeed143000F 143000138000121602129443
WheatYield64672Fc66263.8Fc80373.4Fc78638.4Fc65609.8Fc
Agricultural Production: MT
* = Unofficial figure | A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official or estimated data | F = FAO estimate | Fc = Calculated data | Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology | M = Data not available | P = Provisional official data

2011-2007 | 2006-2002
crop20062005200420032002
Anise, badian, fennel, corian.Area Harvested85F 62Im73Im74Im98Im
Anise, badian, fennel, corian.Production Quantity50F 40F 40F 49Im63Im
Anise, badian, fennel, corian.Yield5882.35Fc6451.61Fc5479.45Fc6621.62Fc6428.57Fc
ApplesArea Harvested15361617160016241574
ApplesProduction Quantity3177935307353073210018800
ApplesYield206895Fc218349Fc220669Fc197660Fc119441Fc
AsparagusArea Harvested404040
AsparagusProduction Quantity626262
AsparagusYield15500Fc15500Fc15500Fc
BarleyArea Harvested679100705100697100709874824508
BarleyProduction Quantity32703003797200358910037755904120860
BarleySeed128005133000135000138000158550
BarleyYield48156.4Fc53853.3Fc51486.2Fc53186.8Fc49979.6Fc
Beans, greenArea Harvested999
Beans, greenProduction Quantity333
Beans, greenYield3333.33Fc3333.33Fc3333.33Fc
BlueberriesArea Harvested
BlueberriesProduction Quantity
BlueberriesYield
Broad beans, horse beans, dryArea Harvested
Broad beans, horse beans, dryProduction Quantity
Broad beans, horse beans, dryYield
Cabbages and other brassicasArea Harvested7407657951000F 900F
Cabbages and other brassicasProduction Quantity2458227593279673460031000F
Cabbages and other brassicasYield332189Fc360693Fc351786Fc346000Fc344444Fc
Carrots and turnipsArea Harvested15851441131011911600
Carrots and turnipsProduction Quantity6909862816628165462362000
Carrots and turnipsYield435950Fc435920Fc479511Fc458631Fc387500Fc
Cauliflowers and broccoliArea Harvested562624643664600
Cauliflowers and broccoliProduction Quantity56236119638166586900
Cauliflowers and broccoliYield100053Fc98060.9Fc99237.9Fc100271Fc115000Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)Area Harvested1493900A 1508600A 1490600A 1484590A 1527930A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)Production Quantity8632300A 9283000A 8963200A 9050930A 8803710A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)Seed274745A 277000A 280000A 281392A 290781A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)Yield57783.7Fc61533.9Fc60131.5Fc60966Fc57618.4Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total)Area Harvested1493900A 1508600A 1490600A 1484590A 1527930A
Cereals,Total + (Total)Production Quantity8632300A 9283000A 8963200A 9050930A 8803710A
Cereals,Total + (Total)Seed274745A 277000A 280000A 281392A 290781A
Cereals,Total + (Total)Yield57783.7Fc61533.9Fc60131.5Fc60966Fc57618.4Fc
CherriesArea Harvested69Im70F 6860113
CherriesProduction Quantity210F 150F 209158290F
CherriesYield30434.8Fc21428.6Fc30735.3Fc26333.3Fc25663.7Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)Area Harvested807600A 832900A 824200A 820245A 951309A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)Production Quantity3830700A 4395800A 4204700A 4349550A 4747470A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)Seed145444A 149000A 151000A 152835A 176850A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)Yield47433.1Fc52777Fc51015.5Fc53027.5Fc49904.6Fc
Cucumbers and gherkinsArea Harvested11711711311390F
Cucumbers and gherkinsProduction Quantity1895718957186641866413688
Cucumbers and gherkinsYield1620260Fc1620260Fc1651680Fc1651680Fc1520890Fc
CurrantsArea Harvested19431943159717321939
CurrantsProduction Quantity9852112517891102446500F
CurrantsYield50705.1Fc57905.3Fc49411.4Fc59145.5Fc33522.4Fc
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)Area HarvestedA A A A A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)Production QuantityA A A A A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)Yield
Flax fibre and towArea Harvested
Flax fibre and towProduction Quantity
Flax fibre and towYield
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)Area Harvested6643A 6719A 6189A 6196A 7527A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)Production Quantity67918A 72895A 70600A 58275A 47668A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)Yield102240Fc108491Fc114073Fc94052.6Fc63329.3Fc
Fruit Fresh NesProduction Quantity
GooseberriesArea Harvested17171717
GooseberriesProduction Quantity115115115137
GooseberriesYield67647.1Fc67647.1Fc67647.1Fc80588.2Fc
Hazelnuts, with shellArea Harvested666
Hazelnuts, with shellProduction Quantity777
Hazelnuts, with shellYield11666.7Fc11666.7Fc11666.7Fc
HempseedSeed361B 852B 452B 275B 22B
Leeks, other alliaceous vegArea Harvested359359359335410F
Leeks, other alliaceous vegProduction Quantity56315631591356317000
Leeks, other alliaceous vegYield156852Fc156852Fc164708Fc168090Fc170732Fc
Lettuce and chicoryArea Harvested473473452409248Im
Lettuce and chicoryProduction Quantity10198101989826194009800
Lettuce and chicoryYield215603Fc215603Fc217389Fc474328Fc395161Fc
LinseedArea Harvested120F F 120F 117221
LinseedProduction Quantity45F 303968
LinseedSeed15Fc18Fc18Fc18Fc17.55Fc
LinseedYield3750Fc2500Fc3333.33Fc3076.92Fc
Mixed grainArea Harvested
Mixed grainProduction Quantity
Mixed grainSeed
Mixed grainYield
Mushrooms and trufflesArea Harvested5656564347
Mushrooms and trufflesProduction Quantity10946109461094681808686
Mushrooms and trufflesYield1954640Fc1954640Fc1954640Fc1902330Fc1848090Fc
Mustard seedArea Harvested24Im21Im23Im20F 16Im
Mustard seedProduction Quantity24Im19Im22Im21Im17Im
Mustard seedYield10000Fc9047.62Fc9565.22Fc10500Fc10625Fc
OatsArea Harvested6940069200620004949955230
OatsProduction Quantity274100315000309900259633275556
OatsSeed12490110001000089109941
OatsYield39495.7Fc45520.2Fc49983.9Fc52452.2Fc49892.4Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)Area Harvested125544A 111721A 121943A 106737A 84337A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)Production Quantity260862A 205331A 280892A 212557A 130853A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)Seed5620.1A 4327.14A 3656.14A 3844.09A 3223.36A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)Yield20778.5Fc18378.9Fc23034.7Fc19914.1Fc15515.5Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)Area Harvested125544A 111721A 121943A 106737A 84337A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)Production Quantity165210A 130043A 177896A 134617A 82869.9A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)Seed3496.69A 2593.38A 2237.08A 2386.5A 2036.82A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)Yield13159.6Fc11640Fc14588.5Fc12612Fc9826.05Fc
Onions, dryArea Harvested1618147114711471900
Onions, dryProduction Quantity5566553014530145300029100
Onions, dryYield344036Fc360394Fc360394Fc360299Fc323333Fc
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)Area Harvested
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)Production Quantity
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)Yield
PearsArea Harvested440463441457420
PearsProduction Quantity902410617849442002900
PearsYield205091Fc229309Fc192608Fc91903.7Fc69047.6Fc
Peas, dryArea Harvested840013300230002650037600
Peas, dryProduction Quantity262004320083300105600139400
Peas, drySeed17002600460053005300
Peas, dryYield31190.5Fc32481.2Fc36217.4Fc39849.1Fc37074.5Fc
Peas, greenArea Harvested25642494293533862689
Peas, greenProduction Quantity9136144011348215000F 13500F
Peas, greenYield35631.8Fc57742.6Fc45935.3Fc44300.1Fc50204.5Fc
Plums and sloesArea Harvested58585855100Im
Plums and sloesProduction Quantity309309309304579Im
Plums and sloesYield53275.9Fc53275.9Fc53275.9Fc55272.7Fc57900Fc
Poppy seedArea Harvested
Poppy seedProduction Quantity
Poppy seedYield
PotatoesArea Harvested3860040000410003610037693
PotatoesProduction Quantity13612001576400162940014122001504200
PotatoesSeed965331000001020009000094000
PotatoesYield352642Fc394100Fc397415Fc391191Fc399066Fc
Pulses, nesArea Harvested21003000370049002800
Pulses, nesProduction Quantity60009800127001950010100
Pulses, nesSeed100F 100F 150F 250F 250F
Pulses, nesYield28571.4Fc32666.7Fc34324.3Fc39795.9Fc36071.4Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total)Area Harvested10500A 16300A 26700A 31400A 40400A
Pulses,Total + (Total)Production Quantity32200A 53000A 96000A 125100A 149500A
Pulses,Total + (Total)Seed1800A 2700A 4750A 5550A 5550A
Pulses,Total + (Total)Yield30666.7Fc32515.3Fc35955.1Fc39840.8Fc37004.9Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourdsArea Harvested191919
Pumpkins, squash and gourdsProduction Quantity322322322
Pumpkins, squash and gourdsYield169474Fc169474Fc169474Fc
RapeseedArea Harvested12540011170012180010660084100
RapeseedProduction Quantity434700342200468100354200218000
RapeseedSeed8960Fc6270Fc5585Fc6090Fc5330Fc
RapeseedYield34665.1Fc30635.6Fc38431.9Fc33227Fc25921.5Fc
RaspberriesArea Harvested35Im30F 272735F
RaspberriesProduction Quantity59Im65F 625160F
RaspberriesYield16857.1Fc21666.7Fc22963Fc18888.9Fc17142.9Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)Area Harvested38600A 40000A 41000A 36100A 37693A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)Production Quantity1361200A 1576400A 1629400A 1412200A 1504200A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)Seed96533A 100000A 102000A 90000A 94000A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)Yield352642Fc394100Fc397415Fc391191Fc399066Fc
RyeArea Harvested2750027300316003291746439
RyeProduction Quantity130000132000146200168526229501
RyeSeed49495000600059258359
RyeYield47272.7Fc48351.7Fc46265.8Fc51197.3Fc49419.9Fc
Sour cherriesArea Harvested1630Im1650F 165515222558
Sour cherriesProduction Quantity10500F 9300F 13588697615000F
Sour cherriesYield64417.2Fc56363.6Fc82102.7Fc45834.4Fc58639.6Fc
SpinachArea Harvested
SpinachProduction Quantity
SpinachYield
StrawberriesArea Harvested915871726702788
StrawberriesProduction Quantity60705781462541053539Im
StrawberriesYield66338.8Fc66372Fc63705.2Fc58475.8Fc44911.2Fc
Sugar beetArea Harvested4140047000487004960058000
Sugar beetProduction Quantity23142002762600282860028573003385000
Sugar beetYield558986Fc587787Fc580821Fc576069Fc583621Fc
TomatoesArea Harvested4646484854
TomatoesProduction Quantity1763917639206801970021238
TomatoesYield3834570Fc3834570Fc4308330Fc4104170Fc3932960Fc
Treenuts,Total + (Total)Area Harvested6A 6A 6A A A
Treenuts,Total + (Total)Production Quantity7A 7A 7A A A
Treenuts,Total + (Total)Yield11666.7Fc11666.7Fc11666.7Fc
TriticaleArea Harvested3160031300335002795525132
TriticaleProduction Quantity156300151600159500145803121551
TriticaleYield49462Fc48434.5Fc47611.9Fc52156.3Fc48365Fc
Vegetables fresh nesArea Harvested11991300F 1337Im1386Im1200F
Vegetables fresh nesProduction Quantity25000F 27000F 27615Im28158Im24000F
Vegetables fresh nesYield208507Fc207692Fc206545Fc203160Fc200000Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total)Area Harvested9387A 9214A 9587A 10046A 8738A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)Production Quantity252862A 254701A 257691A 263614A 226912A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)Yield269375Fc276428Fc268792Fc262407Fc259684Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)Area Harvested9387A 9214A 9587A 10046A 8738A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)Production Quantity252862A 254701A 257691A 263614A 226912A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)Yield269375Fc276428Fc268792Fc262407Fc259684Fc
WheatArea Harvested686300675700666400664341576625
WheatProduction Quantity48016004887200475850047013804056240
WheatSeed129301128000129000128557113931
WheatYield69963.6Fc72328Fc71406.1Fc70767.6Fc70344.5Fc
Agricultural Production: MT
* = Unofficial figure | A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official or estimated data | F = FAO estimate | Fc = Calculated data | Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology | M = Data not available | P = Provisional official data

Land Usage

Top of page
2011-2007 | 2006-2002
land use20112010200920082007
Agricultural areaArea2690Q 2626Q 2634Q 2668Q 2663Q
Agricultural area certified organicArea158Q 148Q 137Q 136Q 131Q
Agricultural area in conversion to organicArea12Q 18Q 17Q 11Q 8Q
Agricultural area irrigatedArea319Q 254Q 254Q 254Q
Agricultural area organic, totalArea170Q 166Q 154Q 147Q 139Q
Arable landArea2499Q 2421Q 2431Q 2402Q 2306Q
Arable land and Permanent cropsArea2503Q 2426Q 2437Q 2407Q 2313Q
Country areaArea4309Q 4309Q 4309Q 4309Q 4309Q
Fallow landArea25Q 35Q 33Q 10Q 11Q
Forest areaArea546Fm544Q 542Fm540Fm538Fm
Inland waterArea66Fm66Fm66Fm66Fm66Fm
Land areaArea4243Q 4243Q 4243Q 4243Q 4243Q
Other landArea1007Fm1073Fm1067Fm1035Fm1042Fm
Perm. meadows & pastures - CultivatedArea187Q 200Q 197Q 261Q 350Q
Permanent cropsArea4Q 5Q 6Q 5Q 7Q
Permanent meadows and pasturesArea187Q 200Q 197Q 261Q 350Q
Temporary cropsArea1908Q 1824Q 1862Q 1877Q 1824Q
Temporary meadows and pasturesArea566Q 562Q 536Q 515Q 471Q
Total area equipped for irrigationArea435Q 435Q 435Q 435Q 435Q
Agricultural Production: MT
* = Unofficial figure | A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official or estimated data | F = FAO estimate | Fc = Calculated data | Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology | M = Data not available | P = Provisional official data

2011-2007 | 2006-2002
land use20062005200420032002
Agricultural areaArea2710Q 2707Q 2646Q 2658Q 2665Q
Agricultural area certified organicArea131Q 137Q 147Q
Agricultural area in conversion to organicArea5Q 6Q 7Q
Agricultural area irrigatedArea262Q 262Q 204Q 204Q 204Q
Agricultural area organic, totalArea136Q 143Q 154Q
Arable landArea2347Q 2332Q 2269Q 2266Q 2276Q
Arable land and Permanent cropsArea2353Q 2339Q 2276Q 2274Q 2283Q
Country areaArea4309Q 4309Q 4309Q 4309Q 4309Q
Fallow landArea13Q 17Q 1Q 1Q 1Q
Forest areaArea536Fm534Q 524.4Fm514.8Fm505.2Fm
Inland waterArea66Fm66Fm66Fm66Fm66Fm
Land areaArea4243Q 4243Q 4243Q 4243Q 4243Q
Other landArea997Fm1002Fm1072.6Fm1070.2Fm1072.8Fm
Perm. meadows & pastures - CultivatedArea357Q 368Q 370Q 384Q 382Q
Permanent cropsArea6Q 7Q 7Q 8Q 7Q
Permanent meadows and pasturesArea357Q 368Q 370Q 384Q 382Q
Temporary cropsArea1860Q 1851Q 1836Q 1821Q 1845Fm
Temporary meadows and pasturesArea474Q 464Q 432Q 444Q 430Q
Total area equipped for irrigationArea449Q 449Q 449Q 449Q 448Q
Agricultural Production: MT
* = Unofficial figure | A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official or estimated data | F = FAO estimate | Fc = Calculated data | Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology | M = Data not available | P = Provisional official data