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Datasheet

American Samoa

Summary

Last modified:
22 September 2009

American Samoa

General data
Region: Oceania
Area (km2): NaN
Climates: Tropical
Capital: Pago Pago

Selected Statistics, World Bank (2007)
Population, total: 65,029

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Absent, unreliable record			EPPO, 2014
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)	Present			Brooks, 2002; EPPO, 2014
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker)	Absent, confirmed by survey			EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora colocasiae (taro leaf blight)	Restricted distribution			EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			Brooks, 2002
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight)	Restricted distribution			EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Absent, confirmed by survey			EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella fijiensis (black Sigatoka)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Firman, 1975; CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.)	Absent, confirmed by survey			EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phellinus noxius (brown tea root disease)	Present			CABI & EPPO, 1997
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia kuehnii (orange rust)	Present			Brooks, 2002; CABI/EPPO, 2015
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Adoretus sinicus (Chinese rose beetle)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Tsutsumi et al., 1993
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurodicus dispersus (whitefly)	Present			EPPO, 2014; NHM, unda
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant)	Present	Introduced	Yes	ISSG, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			Carver, 1996
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)	Present			Williams & Watson, 1988; CIE, 1966; NAPPO 15:2
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera kirki	Present			Heimoana et al., 1997a; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2013
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera xanthodes (Pacific fruit fly)	Present			Heimoana et al., 1997; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present			CAB European, 1998; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly)	Present			de Barro et al., 1998; CABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brontispa longissima (coconut hispine beetle)	Present			Waterhouse & Norris, 1987; Long, 1974; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 1998
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)	Present			CIE, 1988; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Widespread	Introduced		Belkin, 1962
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2004; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present			Williams & Watson, 1988
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus neobrevipes (grey pineapple mealybug)	Present			García et al., 2016
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Euwallacea piceus	Present	Introduced	Yes	Schedl, 1951
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present			IIE, 1993; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner)	Widespread			EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 1997; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 1998
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryctes rhinoceros (coconut rhinoceros beetle)	Present			Bedford &, 1980; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 1998
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Quadrastichus erythrinae (Erythrina gall wasp)	Present	Introduced	Yes	ISSG, 2011; CABI/EPPO, 2009; EPPO, 2014; SPC, 2006
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Simosyrphus grandicornis (flower fly)	Present	Introduced		Peck et al., 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant)	Present	Introduced		ISSG, 2009; Wetterer Vargo, 2003
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis papuana (Papuan thief ant)	Present	Native		ISSG, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar)	Present		Yes	IIE, 1993; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)	Widespread	Introduced		Vargo, 2000
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thrips palmi (melon thrips)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 1998; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer)	Present	Introduced	Yes	UK CAB International, 1973
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer)	Present			EPPO, 2013
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Schedl, 1963; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Acridotheres tristis (common myna)	Present	Introduced	Yes	ISSG, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced		ISSG, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Epinephelus lanceolatus (giant grouper)	Present	Native		Wass, 1984; Froese Pauly, 2004
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Felis catus (cat)	Present	Introduced		ISSG, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gambusia affinis (western mosquitofish)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme, 1988
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Froese & Pauly, 2008
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lutjanus kasmira (blueline snapper)	Widespread	Native		Allen, 1985
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Pullin et al., 1997; Froese Pauly, 2004
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Pullin et al., 1997
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus norvegicus (brown rat)	Present	Introduced	Yes	ISSG, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus rattus (black rat)	Present	Introduced	Yes	ISSG, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rhinella marina (cane toad)	Present	Introduced		ISSG, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)	Present	Introduced	Yes	SPREP, 2000
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native		Bruce, 1999
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Tubastraea coccinea (orange-cup coral)	Present			ISSG, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Echinodermata	Acanthaster planci (crown-of-thorns starfish)	Present		Yes	ISSG, 2011
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras laeve (meadow slug)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Hutchinson et al., 2014
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Euglandina rosea (rosy predator snail)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Civeyrel & Simberloff, 1996; Cowie, 2003
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Lissachatina fulica (giant African land snail)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Tillier et al., 1993; Cowie, 2000; EPPO, 2013; Tauili'ili & Vargo, 1993
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Veronicella cubensis (Cuban slug)	Present	Introduced		Badilles et al., 2010; Robinson & Hollingsworth, 2005; USDA-APHIS, 2010
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode)	Present			Brooks, 2002; CABI/EPPO, 2003
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present			Brooks, 2002; CABI/EPPO, 2002
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Caulerpa taxifolia (killer algae)	Present			Guiry & Guiry, 2008
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Christella dentata (soft fern)	Present	Native		Whistler, 1998
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Cyclosorus parasiticus (parasitic maiden fern)	Present	Native		Whistler, 1998; Holttum, 1976
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abrus precatorius (rosary pea)	Present			PIER, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia auriculiformis (northern black wattle)	Present	Introduced		Space & Flynn, 1999
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acmella uliginosa (marsh para cress)	Present			PIER, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Adenanthera pavonina (red-bead tree)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2002; Space & Flynn, 2000
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present	Introduced		Waterhouse, 1997
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aleurites moluccanus (candlenut tree)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Space & Flynn, 2000
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allamanda cathartica (yellow allamanda)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Space & Flynn, 2000
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alocasia macrorrhizos (giant taro)	Present	Introduced		Ragone & Lorence, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona muricata (soursop)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Antigonon leptopus (coral vine)	Widespread	Introduced		Englberger, 2009; Waterhouse, 1997
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit)	Present	Introduced		Ragone, 2006
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asclepias curassavica (bloodflower)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Setchell, 1924; Swarbrick, 1997
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus fissifolius	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Azadirachta indica (neem tree)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2002
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia monandra (Napoleon's plume)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Space & Flynn, 2000
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia)	Present	Introduced		Space & Flynn, 2000
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present			USDA Forest Service, 2000
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower)	Present only in captivity/cultivation			PIER, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calliandra houstoniana var. calothyrsus (calliandra)	Present	Introduced		Space & Flynn, 2000
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calopogonium mucunoides (calopo)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Space & Flynn, 2002
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calotropis procera (apple of sodom)	Present	Introduced	Yes
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canna indica (canna lilly)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2008
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Castilla elastica (Mexican rubber tree)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)	Present			PIER, 2002
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia))	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2002
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Whistler, 1996
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cedrela odorata (Spanish cedar)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2008
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cestrum diurnum (day jessamine)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cestrum nocturnum (night jessamine)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		PIER, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysopogon aciculatus (golden false beardgrass)	Present	Native		Space & Flynn, 2000
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cinnamomum verum (cinnamon)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2009
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum quadriloculare (bronze-leaved clerodendrum)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2012; Englberger, 2009
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum speciosissimum (Java glory bower)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clidemia hirta (Koster's curse)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Wester & Wood, 1977; PIER, 2007; Englberger, 2009
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cocos nucifera (coconut)	Present	Introduced		Chan & Elevitch, 2006
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colocasia esculenta (taro)	Present	Introduced		Ragone & Lorence, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cordyline fruticosa (ti plant)	Present			Hinkle, 2007
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crassocephalum crepidioides (redflower ragleaf)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Space & Flynn, 2000
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed)	Present			PIER, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuphea carthagenensis (Colombian waxweed)	Present	Introduced		Bishop Museum, 2015; Whistler, 1998
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Whistler, 1983
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present	Introduced		Whistler, 1983; PIER, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Space & Flynn, 2000
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2016
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delonix regia (flamboyant)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2009
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Space & Flynn, 2000
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato)	Present	Introduced		Whistler, 1980
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al., 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2013; EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Whistler, 1983
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia fosbergii (Florida tassel-flower)	Present	Introduced		Whistler, 1988
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower)	Present			Waterhouse, 1997
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites valerianifolius (tropical burnweed)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hypericifolia (graceful spurge)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Falcataria moluccana (batai wood)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus benghalensis (banyan)	Present	Introduced		Space & Flynn, 2002
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus benjamina (weeping fig)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		PIER, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus elastica (rubber plant)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gliricidia sepium (mother of cocoa)	Present	Introduced		Space & Flynn, 2000a
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium coronarium (white butterfly ginger lily)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Space & Flynn, 2000; Brooks, 2000
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium flavescens (wild ginger)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2008
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heterotis rotundifolia (pink lady)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Space & Flynn, 2000
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus tiliaceus (coast cottonwood)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2008
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo)	Present			PIER, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha curcas (jatropha)	Present	Introduced		Caius, 1986
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe pinnata (cathedral bells)	Present	Introduced		Space & Flynn, 2002a
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Thaman, 1974
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present			PIER, 2009
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum sinense (Chinese privet)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2008
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lindernia crustacea (Malaysian false pimpernel)	Present			Whistler, 1980
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia hyssopifolia (water primrose)	Present			HEAR, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2013; Fosberg et al., 1987
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melastoma malabathricum (Banks melastoma)	Present			Holm et al., 1979
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia peltata	Present	Introduced		Englberger, 2009; Waterhouse, 1997
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia umbellata (hogvine)	Present			Whistler, 1983
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mesosphaerum pectinatum (comb bushmint)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Space & Flynn, 2000
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mikania micrantha (bitter vine)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Holm et al., 1991; Meyer, 2000; PIER, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa diplotricha (giant sensitive plant)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2008; Swarbrick, 1989
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Waterhouse & Norris, 1987; PIER, 2008
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica charantia (bitter gourd)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Waterhouse, 1997
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Odontonema cuspidatum (Cardinal’s guard)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Space & Flynn, 2000
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Waterhouse, 1997; PIER, 2013; Whistler, 1990
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum conjugatum (sour paspalum)	Widespread			Whistler, 1983
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum)	Present			PIER, 2004
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum urvillei (Vasey grass)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	GBIF, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum)	Present			PIER, 2016
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora edulis (passionfruit)	Present	Introduced		Space et al., 2000
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower)	Present			Waterhouse, 1997
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Ragone & Lorence, 2003
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris paradoxa (awned canary-grass)	Present, few occurrences	Introduced		Holm et al., 1991
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Swarbrick, 1997; PIER, 2013; Whistler, 1983
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Piper aduncum (spiked pepper)	Widespread	Introduced		Hartemink, 2006
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind)	Present	Introduced
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plectranthus amboinicus (Indian borage)	Present			PIER, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plectranthus scutellarioides (coleus)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pluchea indica (Indian camphorweed)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca pilosa (kiss-me-quick)	Present	Introduced		Bishop Museum, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium guajava (guava)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2012; Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry, 2002
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu)	Present			EPPO, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhizophora mangle (red mangrove)	Absent, invalid record	Native		Steele et al., 1999
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Space & Flynn, 1999
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass)	Widespread	Introduced		National Tropical Botanical Garden, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Samanea saman (rain tree)	Present	Introduced		Space & Flynn, 1999
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sanchezia speciosa (shrubby whitevein)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Space & Flynn, 2000
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schefflera actinophylla (umbrella tree)	Present	Introduced		Space & Flynn, 2000
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod)	Present			Swarbrick, 1989
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida acuta (sida)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Waterhouse & Norris, 1987; Swarbrick, 1997; PIER, 2009
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum torvum (turkey berry)	Present			Waterhouse, 1997
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2008
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spathoglottis plicata (Philippine ground orchid)	Present	Native		Govaerts, 2012
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sphagneticola trilobata (wedelia)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Space & Flynn, 2000a; PIER, 2008
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta cayennensis (blue snakeweed)	Present, few occurrences	Introduced	Yes	Space & Flynn, 2000; Ragone & Lorence, 2003; USDA-ARS, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta urticifolia (rattail)	Absent, unreliable record			Moldenke, 1944; Moldenke, 1980
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass)	Present			PIER, 2013
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syngonium podophyllum (arrowhead vine)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Space & Flynn, 2000; Englberger, 2009
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium jambos (rose apple)	Present	Introduced		Space & Flynn, 2000
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tabebuia heterophylla (pink trumpet tree)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2008
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tecoma stans (yellow bells)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Space & Flynn, 2000a
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia alata (black eyed Susan)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2014
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia fragrans (whitelady)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Space & Flynn, 2002
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tibouchina urvilleana (princessflower)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Space & Flynn, 2002; PIER, 2016; Henderson, 2016
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia spathacea (boat lily)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Setchell, 1924
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urena lobata (caesar weed)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2004; Space & Flynn, 2002
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa distachya (signal grass)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2015
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa mutica (para grass)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Space & Flynn, 2000
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vigna marina (beach bean)	Widespread	Native		Whistler, 1992; Whistler, 1994
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthosoma sagittifolium (elephant ear)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2013
Virus			Banana bunchy top virus (bunchy top of banana)	Present		Yes	EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2013

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002

crop		2011		2010		2009		2008		2007
Bananas	Area Harvested	369	Im	380	F	343	Im	345	Im	330	F
Bananas	Production Quantity	747	Im	1113	Im	997	Im	786	Im	790	F
Bananas	Yield	20243.9	Fc	29289.5	Fc	29067.1	Fc	22782.6	Fc	23939.4	Fc
Beans, green	Area Harvested	40	Im	39	Im	37	Im	42	Im	48	Im
Beans, green	Production Quantity	118	Im	135	Im	134	Im	130	Im	139	Im
Beans, green	Yield	29500	Fc	34615.4	Fc	36216.2	Fc	30952.4	Fc	28958.3	Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area Harvested	70	Im	68	Im	64	Im	55	Im	63	Im
Cabbages and other brassicas	Production Quantity	213	Im	244	Im	242	Im	222	Im	253	Im
Cabbages and other brassicas	Yield	30428.6	Fc	35882.3	Fc	37812.5	Fc	40363.6	Fc	40158.7	Fc
Cassava	Area Harvested	13	Im	15	Im	13	Im	17	Im	14	Im
Cassava	Production Quantity	77	Im	87	Im	71	Im	93	Im	102	Im
Cassava	Yield	59230.8	Fc	58000	Fc	54615.4	Fc	54705.9	Fc	72857.1	Fc
Citrus fruit, nes	Production Quantity	29	Im	30	Im	31	Im	34	Im	30	F
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	29	A	30	A	31	A	34	A	30	A
Cocoa beans	Area Harvested	15	F	15	F	15	F	15	F	15	F
Cocoa beans	Production Quantity	1	F	1	F	1	F	1	F	1	F
Cocoa beans	Yield	666.67	Fc	666.67	Fc	666.67	Fc	666.67	Fc	666.67	Fc
Coconuts	Area Harvested	2577	F	2577	Im	2550	F	2490	Im	2428	Im
Coconuts	Production Quantity	6908	Im	6672	Im	6700	F	6048	Im	5593	Im
Coconuts	Yield	26806.4	Fc	25890.6	Fc	26274.5	Fc	24289.2	Fc	23035.4	Fc
Cucumbers and gherkins	Area Harvested	70	Im	68	Im	64	Im	78	Im	90	Im
Cucumbers and gherkins	Production Quantity	350	Im	402	Im	398	Im	389	Im	392	Im
Cucumbers and gherkins	Yield	50000	Fc	59117.7	Fc	62187.5	Fc	49871.8	Fc	43555.6	Fc
Eggplants (aubergines)	Area Harvested	32	Im	31	Im	29	Im	28	Im	32	Im
Eggplants (aubergines)	Production Quantity	137	Im	157	Im	156	Im	152	Im	153	Im
Eggplants (aubergines)	Yield	42812.5	Fc	50645.2	Fc	53793.1	Fc	54285.7	Fc	47812.5	Fc
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	369	A	380	A	343	A	345	A	330	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	1131	A	1511	A	1407	A	1155	A	1118	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Yield	30650.4	Fc	39763.2	Fc	41020.4	Fc	33478.3	Fc	33878.8	Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes	Area Harvested
Fruit Fresh Nes	Production Quantity
Fruit Fresh Nes	Yield
Maize, green	Area Harvested	6	F	6	F	6	F	6	F	6	F
Maize, green	Production Quantity	32	Im	36	F	36	F	36	F	36	F
Maize, green	Yield	53333.3	Fc	60000	Fc	60000	Fc	60000	Fc	60000	Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Area Harvested	2577	A	2577	A	2550	A	2490	A	2428	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Production Quantity	552.64	A	533.76	A	536	A	483.84	A	447.44	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Yield	2144.51	Fc	2071.25	Fc	2101.96	Fc	1943.13	Fc	1842.83	Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	2577	A	2577	A	2550	A	2490	A	2428	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	898.04	A	867.36	A	871	A	786.24	A	727.09	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Yield	3484.83	Fc	3365.77	Fc	3415.69	Fc	3157.59	Fc	2994.6	Fc
Onions (inc. shallots), green	Area Harvested	10	F	10	Im	10	F	10	F	10	F
Onions (inc. shallots), green	Production Quantity	17	Im	20	F	20	F	20	F	20	F
Onions (inc. shallots), green	Yield	17000	Fc	20000	Fc	20000	Fc	20000	Fc	20000	Fc
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)	Area Harvested	6	F	6	F	6	Im	10	F	10	F
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)	Production Quantity	43	Im	49	F	49	Im	43	Im	46	Im
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)	Yield	71666.7	Fc	81666.7	Fc	81666.7	Fc	43000	Fc	46000	Fc
Pineapples	Production Quantity	355	Im	368	Im	379	Im	335	Im	298	Im
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	2478	A	2804	A	2511	A	3234	A	2613	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	9763	A	11051	A	10067	A	10797	A	9382	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Yield	39398.7	Fc	39411.6	Fc	40091.6	Fc	33385.9	Fc	35905.1	Fc
Sugar cane	Area Harvested	31	F	31	F	31	F	31	F	31	F
Sugar cane	Production Quantity	28	F	28	F	28	F	28	F	28	F
Sugar cane	Yield	9032.26	Fc	9032.26	Fc	9032.26	Fc	9032.26	Fc	9032.26	Fc
Taro (cocoyam)	Area Harvested	2218	Im	2510	Im	2248	Im	2895	Im	2339	Im
Taro (cocoyam)	Production Quantity	8834	Im	10000	F	9303	Im	9577	Im	8460	Im
Taro (cocoyam)	Yield	39828.7	Fc	39840.6	Fc	41383.4	Fc	33081.2	Fc	36169.3	Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area Harvested
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Production Quantity	1	F	1	F	1	F	1	F	1	F
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Yield
Tomatoes	Area Harvested	26	Im	24	Im	20	Im	19	Im	22	Im
Tomatoes	Production Quantity	82	Im	129	Im	120	Im	104	Im	81	Im
Tomatoes	Yield	31538.5	Fc	53750	Fc	60000	Fc	54736.8	Fc	36818.2	Fc
Vegetables fresh nes	Area Harvested	48	Im	47	Im	44	Im	42	Im	48	Im
Vegetables fresh nes	Production Quantity	184	Im	211	Im	209	Im	195	Im	196	Im
Vegetables fresh nes	Yield	38333.3	Fc	44893.6	Fc	47500	Fc	46428.6	Fc	40833.3	Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	308	A	299	A	280	A	290	A	329	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	1176	A	1383	A	1364	A	1291	A	1316	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Yield	38181.8	Fc	46254.2	Fc	48714.3	Fc	44517.2	Fc	40000	Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	308	A	299	A	280	A	290	A	329	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	1176	A	1383	A	1364	A	1291	A	1316	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Yield	38181.8	Fc	46254.2	Fc	48714.3	Fc	44517.2	Fc	40000	Fc
Yams	Area Harvested	247	Im	279	Im	250	Im	322	Im	260	F
Yams	Production Quantity	852	Im	964	Im	693	Im	1127	Im	820	F
Yams	Yield	34493.9	Fc	34552	Fc	27720	Fc	35000	Fc	31538.5	Fc

2011-2007 | 2006-2002

crop		2006		2005		2004		2003		2002
Bananas	Area Harvested	320	F	373	Im	391	Im	384	Im	453	Im
Bananas	Production Quantity	770	F	1067	Im	1032	Im	1060	Im	1256	Im
Bananas	Yield	24062.5	Fc	28605.9	Fc	26393.9	Fc	27604.2	Fc	27726.3	Fc
Beans, green	Area Harvested	50	Im	42	Im	50	F	48		40	F
Beans, green	Production Quantity	182	Im	162	Im	150	F	140		130	F
Beans, green	Yield	36400	Fc	38571.4	Fc	30000	Fc	29166.7	Fc	32500	Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area Harvested	66	Im	69	Im	70	F	71		50	F
Cabbages and other brassicas	Production Quantity	244	Im	293	Im	310	F	311		260	F
Cabbages and other brassicas	Yield	36969.7	Fc	42463.8	Fc	44285.7	Fc	43802.8	Fc	52000	Fc
Cassava	Area Harvested	15	F	15	F	15	F	34		15	F
Cassava	Production Quantity	83	Im	99	Im	100	F	102		115	Im
Cassava	Yield	55333.3	Fc	66000	Fc	66666.7	Fc	30000	Fc	76666.7	Fc
Citrus fruit, nes	Production Quantity	25	Im	27	Im	26	Im	24	Im	25	Im
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	25	A	27	A	26	A	24	A	25	A
Cocoa beans	Area Harvested	15	F	15	F	15	F	15	F	15	F
Cocoa beans	Production Quantity	1	F	1	F	1	F	1	F	1	F
Cocoa beans	Yield	666.67	Fc	666.67	Fc	666.67	Fc	666.67	Fc	666.67	Fc
Coconuts	Area Harvested	2399	Im	2341	Im	2200	F	2100	F	1960	Im
Coconuts	Production Quantity	5013	Im	4924	Im	4700	F	4615		3592	Im
Coconuts	Yield	20896.2	Fc	21033.8	Fc	21363.6	Fc	21976.2	Fc	18326.5	Fc
Cucumbers and gherkins	Area Harvested	94	Im	98	Im	100	F	108		90	F
Cucumbers and gherkins	Production Quantity	400	Im	479	Im	450	F	455		400	F
Cucumbers and gherkins	Yield	42553.2	Fc	48877.6	Fc	45000	Fc	42129.6	Fc	44444.4	Fc
Eggplants (aubergines)	Area Harvested	33	Im	34	Im	35	F	39		30	F
Eggplants (aubergines)	Production Quantity	156	Im	150	Im	160	F	173		150	F
Eggplants (aubergines)	Yield	47272.7	Fc	44117.7	Fc	45714.3	Fc	44359	Fc	50000	Fc
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	320	A	373	A	391	A	384	A	596	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	1131	A	1451	A	1438	A	1461	A	2180	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Yield	35343.8	Fc	38900.8	Fc	36777.5	Fc	38046.9	Fc	36577.2	Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes	Area Harvested									143	Im
Fruit Fresh Nes	Production Quantity									582	Im
Fruit Fresh Nes	Yield									40699.3	Fc
Maize, green	Area Harvested	6	F	6	F	6	F	6		5	Im
Maize, green	Production Quantity	35	Im	34	Im	36	F	38		34	Im
Maize, green	Yield	58333.3	Fc	56666.7	Fc	60000	Fc	63333.3	Fc	68000	Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Area Harvested	2399	A	2341	A	2200	A	2100	A	1960	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Production Quantity	401.04	A	393.92	A	376	A	369.2	A	287.36	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Yield	1671.7	Fc	1682.7	Fc	1709.09	Fc	1758.1	Fc	1466.12	Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	2399	A	2341	A	2200	A	2100	A	1960	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	651.69	A	640.12	A	611	A	599.95	A	466.96	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Yield	2716.51	Fc	2734.39	Fc	2777.27	Fc	2856.9	Fc	2382.45	Fc
Onions (inc. shallots), green	Area Harvested	10	F	10	F	10	F	8		4	Im
Onions (inc. shallots), green	Production Quantity	17	Im	13	Im	20	F	21		11	Im
Onions (inc. shallots), green	Yield	17000	Fc	13000	Fc	20000	Fc	26250	Fc	27500	Fc
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)	Area Harvested	10	F	12	Im	10	F	9		4	Im
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)	Production Quantity	52	Im	53	Im	60	F	63		24	Im
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)	Yield	52000	Fc	44166.7	Fc	60000	Fc	70000	Fc	60000	Fc
Pineapples	Production Quantity	336	Im	357	Im	380	F	377		317	Im
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	2753	A	2839	A	2765	A	2942	A	2004	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	11292	A	12377	A	9900	A	10443	A	7315	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Yield	41017.1	Fc	43596.3	Fc	35804.7	Fc	35496.3	Fc	36502	Fc
Sugar cane	Area Harvested	31	F	30	F	30	F	30		27	F
Sugar cane	Production Quantity	28	F	27	F	27	F	27		25	F
Sugar cane	Yield	9032.26	Fc	9000	Fc	9000	Fc	9000	Fc	9259.26	Fc
Taro (cocoyam)	Area Harvested	2489	Im	2567	Im	2500	F	2416		1700	F
Taro (cocoyam)	Production Quantity	10433	Im	11479	Im	9000	F	8951		6500	F
Taro (cocoyam)	Yield	41916.4	Fc	44717.6	Fc	36000	Fc	37048.8	Fc	38235.3	Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area Harvested
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Production Quantity	1	F	1	F	1	F	1	F	1	F
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Yield
Tomatoes	Area Harvested	23	Im	24	Im	25	F	24		18	Im
Tomatoes	Production Quantity	124	Im	114	Im	130	F	124		159	Im
Tomatoes	Yield	53913	Fc	47500	Fc	52000	Fc	51666.7	Fc	88333.3	Fc
Vegetables fresh nes	Area Harvested	50	F
Vegetables fresh nes	Production Quantity	200	F
Vegetables fresh nes	Yield	40000	Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	342	A	295	A	306	A	313	A	241	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	1410	A	1298	A	1316	A	1325	A	1168	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Yield	41228.1	Fc	44000	Fc	43006.5	Fc	42332.3	Fc	48464.7	Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	342	A	295	A	306	A	313	A	241	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	1410	A	1298	A	1316	A	1325	A	1168	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Yield	41228.1	Fc	44000	Fc	43006.5	Fc	42332.3	Fc	48464.7	Fc
Yams	Area Harvested	249	Im	257	Im	250	F	492		289	Im
Yams	Production Quantity	776	Im	799	Im	800	F	1390		700	Im
Yams	Yield	31164.7	Fc	31089.5	Fc	32000	Fc	28252	Fc	24221.5	Fc

Land Usage

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002

land use		2011		2010		2009		2008		2007
Agricultural area	Area	4.9	Fm	4.9	Fm	4.9	Fm	4.8	W	4.8	Fm
Arable land	Area	3	Fm	3	Fm	3	Fm	2.96	W	3	Fm
Arable land and Permanent crops	Area	4.9	Fm	4.9	Fm	4.9	Fm	4.8	W	4.8	Fm
Country area	Area	20	W	20	W	20	W	20	W	20	W
Forest area	Area	17.68	Fm	17.71	Q	17.75	Fm	17.78	Fm	17.81	Fm
Land area	Area	20	W	20	W	20	W	20	W	20	W
Permanent crops	Area	1.9	Fm	1.9	Fm	1.9	Fm	1.84	Fm	1.8	Fm

2011-2007 | 2006-2002

land use		2006		2005		2004		2003		2002
Agricultural area	Area	5	Fm	5	Fm	5	Fm	5	W	4.5	F
Arable land	Area	3.3	Fm	3.3	Fm	3.3	Fm	3.34	W	2.5	Fm
Arable land and Permanent crops	Area	5	Fm	5	Fm	5	Fm	5	W	4.5	F
Country area	Area	20	W	20	W	20	W	20	Q	20	Q
Forest area	Area	17.85	Fm	17.88	Fm	17.91	Fm	17.95	Fm	17.98	Fm
Land area	Area	20	W	20	W	20	W	20	Q	20	Q
Permanent crops	Area	1.7	Fm	1.7	Fm	1.7	Fm	1.7	Fm	2	Fm

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Invasive Species Compendium

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American Samoa

Index

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List of Species

List of Species CSV Output

Agricultural Production

Land Usage