Datasheet
Archips podanus (great brown twist moth)
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Pictures
Top of page| Picture | Title | Caption | Copyright |  | Title | Adult great brown twist moth |
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| Caption | A. podana adult (19-28 mm). |
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| Copyright | Horticulture Research International/East Malling |
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| Adult great brown twist moth | A. podana adult (19-28 mm). | Horticulture Research International/East Malling |
Identity
Top of pagePreferred Scientific Name
Preferred Common Name
Other Scientific Names
- Archippus podanus Scopoli
- Archips oporana
- Archips podana Scopoli
- Cacoecia oporana
- Cacoecia podana Scopoli
- Phalaena podana Scopoli
- Tortrix podana Scopoli
International Common Names
- English: fruit tree tortrix moth
Local Common Names
- Germany: Wickler, Braeunlicher Obstbaum-; Wickler, Eschenzwiesel-; Wickler, Johannisbeer-
- Netherlands: appelbladroller, grote; bladroller, groene; grote appelbladroller
Taxonomic Tree
Top of page
- Domain: Eukaryota
- Kingdom: Metazoa
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Uniramia
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Lepidoptera
- Family: Tortricidae
- Genus: Archips
- Species: Archips podanus
Distribution Table
Top of pageThe distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.
| Country | Distribution | Last Reported | Origin | First Reported | Invasive | References | Notes | ASIA |
| Georgia (Republic of) | Present | | | | | Zvereva et al., 1991 | |
| Kazakhstan | Present | | | | | Zlatanova, 1970 | |
| Korea, Republic of | Present | | | | | Lee & Kim, 1983 | |
NORTH AMERICA |
| Canada | Present | | | | | Freeman, 1967 | |
EUROPE |
| Albania | Present | | | | | Kapidani & Duraj, 1991 | |
| Austria | Present | | | | | Boscheri et al., 1992 | |
| Belgium | Present | | | | | Vantieghem, 1994; Paternotte, 1997 | |
| Bulgaria | Present | | | | | Angelova, 1983; Angelova and Lecheva, 1978 | |
| Czechoslovakia (former) | Present | | | | | Hrdy et al., 1979; Kozlov & Motorkin, 1990; Komarek, 1987 | |
| Denmark | Present | | | | | Grauslund et al., 1993 | |
| Finland | Present | | | | | Heikinheimo, 1978 | |
| France | Widespread | | | | | Touzeau, 1981; Milaire, 1976; Frerot et al., 1982 | |
| -Corsica | Present | | | | | Brun et al., 1991 | |
| Germany | Present | | | | | Naton, 1972 | |
| Hungary | Present | | | | | Molnar et al., 1985; Papp & Reichart, 1973; Reichart et al., 1976; Gal & Kiss, 1982 | |
| Italy | Present | | | | | Pasqualini, 1993; Angeli et al., 1993 | |
| Lithuania | Present | | | | | Ivinskis & Pakal'nishkis, 1983 | |
| Netherlands | Widespread | | | | | Evenhuis et al., 1973; De Jong & Vlug, 1976 | |
| Poland | Present | | | | | Koslinska et al., 1990; Krakowiak, 1974; Miczulski & Koslinska, 1976 | |
| Romania | Present | | | | | Iacob, 1970 | |
| Russian Federation | Present | | | | | Safonkin, 1993; Pralyn et al., 1992 | |
| Sweden | Present | | | | | Stenmark, 1978 | |
| Switzerland | Present | | | | | Buholzer et al., 1992 | |
| UK | Widespread | | | | | Baker, 1991; Cross, 1996 | |
| Ukraine | Present | | | | | Safonkin, 1990; Pralya et al., 1992 | |
Growth Stages
Top of pageFlowering stage, Fruiting stage, Post-harvest, Vegetative growing stage
List of Symptoms
Top of page| Sign | Life Stages | Type | Fruit |
| external feeding | | |
Growing point |
| external feeding | | |
Inflorescence |
| external feeding | | |
Leaves |
| external feeding | | |
| webbing | | |
Plant Trade
Top of page| Plant parts liable to carry the pest in trade/transport | Pest stages | Borne internally | Borne externally | Visibility of pest or symptoms | | Fruits (inc. pods) | larvae | Yes | Yes | Pest or symptoms usually visible to the naked eye |
| Leaves | eggs; larvae | No | Yes | Pest or symptoms usually visible to the naked eye |
| Stems (above ground), Shoots, Trunks, Branches | larvae | Yes | Yes | Pest or symptoms usually visible to the naked eye |
| Plant parts not known to carry the pest in trade/transport | | Bark |
| Bulbs, Tubers, Corms, Rhizomes |
| Growing medium accompanying plants |
| Roots |
| Seedlings, Micropropagated plants |
| True seeds (inc. grain) |
| Wood |
References
Top of pageAngeli G, Mattedi L, Maines R, 1993. Tortricid leaf miners in the fruit crops of Trento. Informatore Fitopatologico, 43(5):15-19; 13 ref.
Angelova R, 1983. Parasites of leaf-rollers (subfam. Tortricinp, Lep.) in apple orchards. Nauchni Trudove, Vissh Selskostopanski Institut 'Vasil Kolarov', 28(3):95-102
Angelova R, Lecheva I, 1978. Population density dynamics of leaf rollers (Tortricidae) and loopers (Geometridae) in apple plantations during the spring-summer period. Gradinarska i Lozarska Nauka, 15(7/8):43-48
Audemard H, 1986. Les tordeuses nuisibles aux vergers de l'Europe de l'Ouest. Bulletin SROP, 1986/IX/4:68-78.
Baker CRB, 1991. The validation and use of a life-cycle simulation model for risk assessment of insect pests. Bulletin OEPP, 21(3):615-622
Barrett CG, 1904-05. The Lepidoptera of the British Islands., UK 425-469.
Barrett CG, 1905-07. The Lepidoptera of the British Islands. London, UK 470-504.
Beeke H, De Jong DJ, 1991. Identification of larvae and pupae. In: Van der Geest LPS, Evenhuis HH, eds. Tortricid Pests, their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier, 65-76.
Boscheri S, Paoli N, Rizzolli W, Bradlwarter M, 1992. Control studies with the mating confusion technique against the codling moth and fruit-peel tortricids. Obstbau Weinbau, 29(10):271-274
Boscheri S, Rizzolli W, Paoli N, 1992. Experience with mating disruption for control of the codling moth and leafrollers at the Laimburg Experiment Station (South Tirol - Bolzano). Bulletin OILB/SROP, 15(5):81-83
Bradley JD, Tremewan WG, Smith A, 1979. British tortricoid moths. Tortricidae: Olethreutinae. British tortricoid moths. Tortricidae: Olethreutinae. London, UK: The Ray Society, 336.
Brun P, Chambon JP, Frerot B, 1991. Sexual trapping of males of Lepidoptera Tortricidae on Corsica with synthetic attractants. Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, 8(1):37-42
Buholzer F, Draber J, Bourgeois F, Guyer W, 1992. CGA 184'699 a new acylurea insecticide. Mededelingen van de Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen, Rijksuniversiteit Gent, 57(3A):781-790.
Charles PJ, 1974. The complex of parasites and predators of tortricids other than the codling moth and the summer fruit tortrix. Brochure, Section Regionale Ouest Palearctique, Organisation Internationale de Lutte Biologique contre les Animaux et les Plantes Nuisibles, 3:39-47.
Chiswell JR, 1964. Control of the fruit tree tortrix, Archips podana (Scop.) on apple with summer sprays. 51 Report East Malling Research Station 1963. East Malling, UK: East Malling Research Station, 133-137.
Cross JV, 1996. A pheromone trap survey of tortricid moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in apple orchards in England subject to different insecticide management. Entomologist, 115(3/4):168-180; 14 ref.
De Jong DG, Vlug HJ, 1976. Bestimmungsschlüssel der in den Niederlanden am Apfel vorkommenden Blattwicklerraupen. Nützlinge in Apfelanlagen. Einführung in den Integrierten Pflanzenschutz, Teil 3. Wageningen, Netherlands: IOBC/WPRS, 35-38.
De Reede RH, 1985. Integrated Pest Management in Apple Orchards in the Netherlands: A Solution for Selective Control of Tortricids. Wageningen, Netherlands: Pudoc.
Deventer P van, Blommers L, 1992. Mating disruption of several leaf-feeding orchard leaf-roller species with a single sex pheromone component. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 27(1-4):615-620
Evenhuis HH, Jong DJ de, Vlug HJ, 1973. The pupae of the leaf-rollers (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) on apple in the Netherlands. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie, 73(4):351-365
Ford LT, 1949. A Guide to the Smaller British Lepidoptera. London, UK.
Freeman TN, 1967. The Archipinae of North America (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) Canadian Entomologist, 7(Suppl):1-89.
Frerot B, Boniface B, Chambon JP, Meritan Y, 1982. The use of trapping with synthetic sex attractants in the study of the distribution in the Paris area of three species of tortricids in orchards. Agronomie, 2(9):885-893
Gal T, Kiss S, 1982. Occurrence of Archips podana [podanus] Scop. in apple orchards of department Zala [Hungary]. Novenyvedelem, 18(6):285
Glen DM, Payne CC, 1983. Evaluation of codling moth granulosis virus in the United Kingdom. 10th International Congress of Plant Protection 1983. Volume 2. Proceedings of a conference held at Brighton, England, 20-25 November, 1983. Plant protection for human welfare British Crop Protection Council Croydon UK, 785
Glen DM, Wiltshire CW, Milsom NF, Brain P, 1984. Codling moth granulosis virus: effects of its use on some other orchard arthropods. Annals of Applied Biology, 104(1):99-106
Grauslund J, Lindhard H, Christensen JV, Schenk AME, Webster AD, Wertheim SJ, 1993. An experiment to compare integrated and conventional spray programmes in eight apple cultivars. Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Integrated Fruit Production, Veldhoven, Netherlands, 24-28 August, 1992. Acta Horticulturae, 347:57-63.
Gruys P, 1982. Hits and misses. The ecological approach to pest control in orchards. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 31(1):70-87
Heikinheimo O, 1978. Pheromone trapping as a method for faunistic research. Norwegian Journal of Entomology, 25:102
Hey GL, Massee AM, 1934. Tortrix investigations in 1933. Annual Report of East Malling Research Station, Kent 1933. East Malling, UK: East Malling Research Station, 228-909.
Hrdy I, Marek J, Krampl F, 1979. Sexual pheromone activity of 8-dodecenyl and 11-tetradecenyl acetates for males of several lepidopteran species in field trials. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 76(2):65-84
Iacob M, 1970. Contributions to the study of the ecology of the peach twig borer (Anarsia lineatella Zell.). Analele Institutului de Cercetari pentru Protectia Plantelor, 8:153-168
Ivinskis PP, Pakal'nishkis SA, 1983. Microlepidoptera of orchard coenoses of the Lithuanian SSR. Acta Entomologica Lituanica, 6:55-75
Kapidani A, Duraj N, 1991. Investigations on the biology and control of the tortricid Archips rosana L. in Albania. Pflanzenschutzberichte, 52(2):79-88
Komarek S, 1987. Study on the species composition and the population dynamics of the family Tortricidae in some orchards in southern Bohemia using pheromone traps. Pflanzenschutzberichte, 48(1):2-23.
Koslinska M, Tworkowska U, Wojtas-Kozie B, Gromisz Z, Predki S, Bachnacki R, 1990. Course of flight of the summer fruit tortricid - Adoxophyes reticulana Hbn. and the great brown tortricid - Archips podana Scop. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) in Poland in the years 1984-1987. Prace Instytutu Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa w Skierniewicach. Seria A, Prace Doswiadczalne z Zakresu Sadownictwa, No. 29:75-85
Kozlov MV, Motorkin ME, 1990. Geographical variability in the polyphagous tortricid Archips podana (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 69(7):55
Krakowiak A, 1974. Occurrence of leaf rollers (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) in the orchards of the Poznan region. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 44(4):835-838
Lee JW, Kim CW, 1983. Studies on the Ichneumonidae from Korea II. Anomaloninp of the genus Trichomma, with the description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Korean Journal of Entomology, 13(2):61-67
Meyrick E, 1928. A Revised Handbook of British Lepidoptera. London, UK.
Miczulski B, Koslinska M, 1976. Parasites of leafrollers (Tortricidae) occurring in apple orchards in some regions of Poland. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 46(1):165-178
Milaire HG, 1976. Trapping of Adoxophyes orana and Archips podanus by means of synthetic sex pheromones, and remarks on Pandemis heparana. Sex pheromones of the Lepidoptera.: Les pheromones sexuelles des Lepidopteres. Institut National de Recherches Agronomiques, Centre de Recherches de Bordeaux. Pont-de-la-Maye France, 15-23
Minks AK, Deventer Pvan, 1992. Mating disruption of codling moth and fruit tree leafrollers in Dutch apple orchards: testing of commercial products. Bulletin OILB/SROP, 15(5):72-75
Molnar J, Varjas L, Szazanov AP, 1985. Field testing of juvenoid against tortricids (Pandemis ribeana, P. heparana and Archips podana) causing damage in apple orchards. Novenyvedelem, 21(9):385-390
Naton E, 1972. The efficiency of light-traps for the capture of Tortricids frequent in orchards dependent on construction and light colour. Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Entomologie, 71(3):270-277
Nicoli G, Corazza L, Cornale R, 1990. Biological control of lepidopterous tortricid leafrollers on pear with Bacillus thuringiensis Berl. ssp. kurstaki.. Informatore Fitopatologico, 40(6):55-62; 19 ref.
Papp J, Reichart G, 1973. Data on knowledge of some Braconid parasites on moth pests of fruit trees (Lepidoptera et Hymenoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 26(2):363-371
Pasqualini E, 1993. Evolution of pest populations in Emilia-Romagna and methods of their control. Informatore Agrario, 49(Supplement No. 14):11-14.
Pasqualini E, Antropoli A, Pari P, Faccioli G, 1992. Biological control in integrated pest management systems for apple and pear orchards. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 27(1-4):507-512; 9 ref.
Paternotte E, 1997. Sex pheromones of Lepidoptera (moths), a possible expedient for the timely application of a control measure. Fruitteelt-nieuws, 10(4):27-28.
Pierce FN, Metcalfe JW, 1922. The Genitalia of the group Tortricidae of the lepidoptera of the British Islands. Oundle, UK.
Pontalti M, Dallgo G, 1992. Mating disruption of codling moth and leafroller species in apple orchards of Trentino - first year results. Bulletin OILB/SROP, 15(5):107-110
Pralya II, Sen'kova EA, Shapar' MV, 1992. Methods of counting orchard leafrollers (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 71(4):131-138
Reede RH de, Alkema P, Blommers LHM, 1985. The use of the insect growth regulators fenoxycarb and epofenonane against leafrollers in integrated pest management in apple orchards. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 39(3):265-272
Reichart G, Berezvai F, Jakab J, Molnar J, Szegeny A, 1976. Study of moth communities damaging fruit trees in the spring of 1975. Novenyvedelmi Kutato Intezet Evkonyve, 14:49-67
Ritter FJ, Persoons CJ, 1975. Recent development in insect pheromone research, in particular in the Netherlands. Netherlands Journal of Zoology, 25(3):261-275
Roshchin NT, Shestopal AV, Dzhafarov ShM, 1986. Lepidocide against tortricids. Zashchita Rastenii, No. 5:33-34.
Safonkin AF, 1990. Polymorphism and ecological plasticity of the fruit-tree tortrix moth Archips podana. Zhurnal Obschei Biologii, 51(3):393-400
Safonkin AF, 1993. Ecological aspects of pheromone communication of leafrollers and spatial distribution of species. Journal of Applied Entomology, 115(5):441-453
Stenmark A, 1978. Experiments with pheromones against tortricids in Swedish fruit orchards. Vaxtskyddsrapporter Tradgard, No. 2:1-42
Touzeau J, 1981. The use of pheromones in fruit-tree culture. Phytoma, No. 329:23-24
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Vantieghem H, 1994. Insect sex pheromones: general and possibilities in Belgian fruit culture (Part 2). Fruitteelt-nieuws, 7(11):9-11
Zlatanova AA, 1970. The biology of Microdus rufipes Nees (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) - a parasitoid of the codling moth in Kazakhstan. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 49(4):749-755
Zvereva EL, Kozlov MV, Vrkoch Ya, 1991. Methods of estimating parameters of search behaviour of males of the omnivorous leaf roller Archips podana (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) under field conditions. Zoologicheskii^breve~ Zhurnal, 70(7):73-82; 14 ref.
Distribution Maps
Top of page
- = Present, no further details
- = Evidence of pathogen
- = Widespread
- = Last reported
- = Localised
- = Presence unconfirmed
- = Confined and subject to quarantine
- = See regional map for distribution within the country
- = Occasional or few reports