Damage based identification key for endophagous herbivores on Common Reed (Phragmites australis)

Author: Patrick Häfliger ©
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CABI Europe - Switzerland, Rue des Grillons 1, CH-2800 Delémont
    "The Reed Wasp"
Tetramesa phragmitis (Erdös) (Hym.: Eurytomidae)
 

Biology: Eggs are laid in June through the internode wall. Usually 5-20 larvae can be found feeding on the felt tissue inside an internode. Often only one up to 13 mm long larva is found, which is a parasitoid of the reed wasp (picture 14). After hibernation, larvae pupate and adults emerge in late spring through a gnawed hole.

Description: Larvae up to 6 mm long, whitish (picture 16); adults dark (picture 72).

Feeding pattern/damage: Larval feeding by the reed wasp does not cause any damage. Only the pith tissue inside an internode is grasped on a small area (max. 1 cm2) (picture 15).

Distribution: Europe, North America (introduced)

References: Häfliger et al., 2001



Pic. 16: Larvae of Tetramesa
phragmitis

Pic. 15: Feeding mark of
Tetramesa phragmitis


Pic. 72: Adult Tetramesa phragmitis
Pic. 14: Parasitoid larva of T. phragmitis

 
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