Damage based identification key for endophagous herbivores on Common Reed
(Phragmites australis)

Author: Patrick Häfliger ©
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CABI Europe - Switzerland, Rue des Grillons 1, CH-2800 Delémont
Glossary  

Shoot anatomy




Pupal chamber


Larva types


Moth larvae:
distinct head capsule, three pairs of thoracal legs and four pairs of pseudopods


Fly larvae:

larvae legless, whitish, no head capsule, but mouth hook


Gall midge larvae:

larvae legless, white, rose, yellow to orange, body flattened


Wasp larvae:

larvae legless, whitish, small head capsule same color, not obvious


 
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